Unit4Journeyacrossavastland件課匯詞airline /?e?la?n/ n.航空公司bay /be?/ n.(海或湖的)灣craft /krɑ:ft/ n.手藝;工藝;技藝antique /?n?ti:k/n.古物;古董

adj.古老的pleasant

/?pleznt/ adj.令人愉快的;友好的pleasev．(使)高興；(使)滿(mǎn)意；討好

vi.喜歡；愿意→___________

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→____________

adj.使人愉快的；合意的→_________

adj.高興的；滿(mǎn)意的→___________

n．快樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)；樂(lè)事pleasantpleasingpleasedpleasureThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasanttotheeye.九寨溝美麗的景色令人賞心悅目。Theairinthemountainispleasanttobreathe.山里的空氣呼吸起來(lái)很舒服。bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事bepleasedwith

對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意bepleasedthat

高興……forpleasure

作為消遣it'sa/mypleasure

別客氣；我很樂(lè)意withpleasure

高興地單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nmyopinion，travellingbyseaisavery___________(please)waytospendaholiday.②Thescientistssaytheyarepleased_______earlyresultsfromthestudy，buthavealongwaytogo.③Iampleased___________(offer)suchauniqueexperienceforourguests.④HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesusmuch___________(please)．pleasantwithtoofferpleasure⑤Itisagreatpleasureforme__________(work)withthosefamousscientists.完成句子⑥Thestoriesinhisbook_______________________(讀起來(lái)令人愉快)．⑦ThejourneytoTibetleftme____________________(美好的回憶)，andI'mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain.⑧Thethreestudents_______________________(很高興幫助了)theblindman.toworkarepleasanttoreadapleasantmemorywerepleasedtohelparise /??ra?z/ vi.起身;出現(xiàn);由…引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……而產(chǎn)生if/whentheneedarises如果/當(dāng)有需要Whentheneedarises,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.當(dāng)有需要的時(shí)候，你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往是由粗心引起的。易混辨析arise，arouse，rise，raise原形意義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise

vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于arosearisenarisingarouse

vt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise

vi.升起；起身；上升roserisenrisingraise

vt.舉起；使復(fù)活；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ymotherusually_________(arise)at6：00a．m.andpreparesbreakfastforthewholefamily.②Anotherproblem________(arise)，whichmadeusveryannoyed.③Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters__________(arise)fromthelastmeeting?④Thefirearose_______thelossofresponsibility.arisesarosearisingfrommassive /?m?s?v/ adj.巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的literally /?l?t?r?li/ adv.字面上;真正地literaturen．文學(xué)→___________

adj.文學(xué)的→________

adv.字面上；真正地literaryliterallybreath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空氣→__________

adj.氣喘吁吁的→_________

v．呼吸breathlessbreathetakeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone'sbreath某人屏住呼吸；某人屏息以待(be)outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takesb.'sbreathaway令人驚嘆BythetimeDavidgottoschool，hewasalreadyoutofbreath.戴維到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。ThebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigouliterallytookmybreathaway.九寨溝美麗的景色確實(shí)令我驚嘆。takesb'sbreathaway

令人驚嘆選詞填空：holdsb.'sbreath/takesb.'sbreathaway/outofbreath/takeadeepbreath①Hewent________________afterrunningforhalfanhour.②Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas_____________________atthefinish.③Asthemusicbegan，I_____________________andtriedtocalmdown.④Hisdonationwassogenerousthatit_______________________(令我們大吃一驚)．outofbreathholdinghisbreathtookadeepbreathtookourbreathaway單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Ilikearisingveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe)．⑥Peterwasalmost_____________(breath)whenhestoppedrunning.⑦Thesightofthebeautifulmountainstooktheirbreath_______andtheytookmanyphotos.tobreathebreathlessawaybound /ba?nd/ adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會(huì)beboundfor＋地點(diǎn)前往某地beboundtodosth.

一定會(huì)/注定會(huì)做某事MarycameacrossoneofheruniversityclassmatesonaplaneboundforLondon.瑪麗在飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)上偶遇了她的一個(gè)大學(xué)同學(xué)。Keepontrying，andyouareboundtocatchupwithyourclassmates.繼續(xù)努力，你一定會(huì)趕上你的同班同學(xué)的。scenery /?si:n?ri/ n.風(fēng)景;景色awesome /??:s?m/ adj.令人驚嘆的;可怕的awen.敬畏；驚嘆；使人敬畏的力量

v．使敬畏；使贊嘆→_________

adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的awesomespectacular /spek?t?kj?l?(r)/ adj.壯觀的;壯麗的

n.壯麗場(chǎng)面peak /pi:k/ n.頂峰;山峰;尖形highlight /?ha?la?t/ n.最好的部分vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào)goat /g??t/ n.山羊grizzlybear /'gr?zl?be?(r)/ n.灰熊drill /dr?l/ vi.&vt.鉆孔;打眼

n.鉆頭freezing /?fri:z??/ adj.極冷的;冰凍的freezingcold

極冷的;凍僵的freeze /fri:z/ vi.&vt.結(jié)冰;(使)凍住freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→__________

adj.極冷的；冰凍的freezingbefrozentodeath

被凍死frozenfood冷藏食品Thefreezingcoldweathermadeourtaskstillmoredifficult.這種嚴(yán)寒的天氣使我們的工作更加困難。Shestaredathim,frozenwithshock.她驚呆了，直瞪著他。單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheSouthPoleis___________(freeze)coldinwinterandthereisnosun.②Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，water____________(freeze)．③Ona___________morning，thepoorgirlwasfound_________atthecornerofthestreet.(freeze)④Itwascoldanddamp；themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandsonhis_________(freeze)face.freezingwillfreezefreezingfrozenfrozenmall /m?:l/ n.購(gòu)物商場(chǎng);購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)prairie /?pre?ri/ n.北美草原anticipate /?n?t?s?pe?t/ vt.預(yù)料;預(yù)見(jiàn);期望anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)期做某事anticipatethat...預(yù)期……Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...據(jù)(普遍)預(yù)料……Itiswidelyanticipatedthatthewinterthisyearwillbefreezingcold.據(jù)普遍預(yù)料，今年的冬天將會(huì)很冷。bunch /b?nt?/ n.束;串;捆abunchof

一束;一串;一群;大量thunder /?θ?nd?(r)/ vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響

n.雷聲frost /fr?st/ n.霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣

vt.使蒙上霜curtain /?k?:tn/ n.窗簾border /?b?:d?(r)/ n.國(guó)界;邊界(地區(qū))duration

/dju?re??n/ n.持續(xù)時(shí)間;期間harbour /'hɑ:b?(r)/ n.(海)港;港口enrol /?n?r??l/ vi.&vt.(使)加入;注冊(cè);登記quarry /?kw?ri/ n.采石場(chǎng)idiom /??di?m/ n.習(xí)語(yǔ);成語(yǔ)contrary

/?k?ntr?ri/ adj.相反的

n.相反的事實(shí)contraryto

相反的;相對(duì)立的onthecontrary

正相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary

相反地Contrarytopopularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.與普遍的看法相反，適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)際上會(huì)降低食欲。Davidisnotselfish.Onthecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.戴維一點(diǎn)兒也不自私。相反地，他既高尚又慷慨。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Contrary_________popularbelief，olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.②Infact，there'splentyofevidence_________thecontrary.③WethoughtMr.Wuwouldgetangry._________thecontrary，hecontinuedtohaveclassasifnothinghadhappened.totoOn完成句子④__________________________(與普遍的看法相反)，takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn'tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.⑤Foralongtimeitwasthoughttobeaharmlesssubstance，butwenowhaveproof_______________(相反的)．Contrarytopopularbelieftothecontraryanyhow /?eniha?/ adv.(結(jié)束交談)不過(guò);反正alongside /??l???sa?d/ prep.在…旁邊

adv.在旁邊proceed /pr??si:d/ vi.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做proceedtosth.

進(jìn)而做(參加)proceedtodo＝goontodo接著做proceedwith

繼續(xù)做Heintroducedhisplansbrieflyandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.他簡(jiǎn)單介紹了他的計(jì)劃，接著又進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的解釋。qBeethovenproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827.貝多芬繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作樂(lè)曲，直到1827年去世。shore

/??:(r)/ n.岸;濱astonish /??st?n??/ vi.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→___________

adj.驚人的；令人吃驚的→____________

adj.感到驚訝的→_____________

n．驚訝astonishingastonishedastonishmentbeastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝beastonishedat/by...因……而驚訝beastonishedthat...……令人感到驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人吃驚的是in/withastonishment驚訝地，吃驚地Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.她說(shuō)她要離開(kāi)，令我們大為驚訝。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewsthattheplanewasmissing_____________(astonish)allofus.②The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveseensomething_____________onthewaybackhome.(astonish)③Toour____________，heran1,000metresinsuchan____________speed.(astonish)④_____________(astonish)attheamountofworkinthenewtime-table，Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishingAstonished⑤Atthemagicperformance，Ifoundit_____________(astonish)thatapigeonappearedoutofthemagician'semptyhand.⑥Nancylookedattheboxforalongtime，andthenhereyesopenedwidewith_______________(astonish)．⑦_(dá)________ourgreatastonishment，Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.⑧Seeingthecoatinthebag，helookedvery_____________(astonish)andthencalledhismothertogoout.⑨Whenwecameback，everyonewasastonished___________(see)whatwelookedlike.astonishingastonishmentToastonishedtoseemisty /?m?sti/ adj.多霧的;模糊的mist /m?st/ n.薄霧;水汽→________

adj.多霧的；模糊的mistysteel /sti:l/ n.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)dusk /d?sk/ n.黃昏;傍晚advertisement /?d?v?:t?sm?nt/ n.廣告;啟事advertisevt.&vi.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；登廣告；招聘→____________

n．廣告；啟事→___________

n．廣告(業(yè))advertisementadvertisingaccent /??ksent/ n.口音photographer /f??t?gr?f?(r)/ n.攝影師;拍照者owe /??/ vt.欠(賬、債、情等)owesth.tosb.

欠(某人情);把…歸功某人owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人oweittosb.todo/that...應(yīng)該為某人做某事/多虧；虧得……owingto＝becauseof

由于；因?yàn)?；幸虧Heowe