2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）翻譯技巧訓(xùn)練試卷及高分答案解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯練習(xí)directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.BesuretowriteyourChineseversiononAnswerSheet2.(10points)PassageOneWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayhumansinteractwiththeworldischangingdramatically.Theriseoftheinternetandmobiledeviceshasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thishasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenience,expandedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andthecreationofneweconomicopportunities.However,ithasalsopresentednewchallenges,includingconcernsaboutprivacy,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.Aswecontinuetonavigatethisnewdigitallandscape,itiscrucialtoconsiderhowwecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytoimproveourliveswhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.1.Theriseoftheinternetandmobiledeviceshasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.2.Thishasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenience,expandedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andthecreationofneweconomicopportunities.3.However,ithasalsopresentednewchallenges,includingconcernsaboutprivacy,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.4.Aswecontinuetonavigatethisnewdigitallandscape,itiscrucialtoconsiderhowwecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytoimproveourliveswhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecapsandglaciers,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesarehavingprofoundimpactsonecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,potentiallyleadingtofoodshortages,waterscarcity,increasedconflict,andthedisplacementofmillionsofpeople.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptmoresustainablepractices.Whilethetaskisdaunting,thebenefitsoftakingactionareundeniable,andthetimetoactisnow.5.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecapsandglaciers,andrisingsealevels.6.Thesechangesarehavingprofoundimpactsonecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.7.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,potentiallyleadingtofoodshortages,waterscarcity,increasedconflict,andthedisplacementofmillionsofpeople.8.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptmoresustainablepractices.PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears,aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofmentalandemotionalhealth.Well-beingencompassesabroadrangeoffactors,includingphysicalhealth,socialconnections,personalresilience,andasenseofpurpose.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatindividualswhoprioritizetheirwell-beingtendtoexperiencehigherlevelsofhappiness,satisfaction,andoverallqualityoflife.Therearemanypracticalstepsthatindividualscantaketoimprovetheirwell-being,suchasengaginginregularphysicalactivity,cultivatingstrongsocialrelationships,practicingmindfulnessandstress-reductiontechniques,andpursuingmeaningfulgoals.Byfocusingontheirwell-being,individualscannotonlyimprovetheirownlivesbutalsocontributemorepositivelytotheircommunitiesandtheworldaroundthem.9.Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears,aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofmentalandemotionalhealth.10.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatindividualswhoprioritizetheirwell-beingtendtoexperiencehigherlevelsofhappiness,satisfaction,andoverallqualityoflife.11.Therearemanypracticalstepsthatindividualscantaketoimprovetheirwell-being,suchasengaginginregularphysicalactivity,cultivatingstrongsocialrelationships,practicingmindfulnessandstress-reductiontechniques,andpursuingmeaningfulgoals.12.Byfocusingontheirwell-being,individualscannotonlyimprovetheirownlivesbutalsocontributemorepositivelytotheircommunitiesandtheworldaroundthem.試卷答案1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備的興起，使得人們能夠隨時(shí)隨地獲取信息并相互溝通，不受地理距離的限制。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。“Rise”譯為“興起”，“makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.”譯為“使得某人能夠做某事”，“regardlessof”譯為“不受……的限制”。2.這帶來(lái)了許多好處，例如便利性的增加、教育和醫(yī)療保健獲取途徑的擴(kuò)大，以及新經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)的創(chuàng)造。*解析思路：本句為主句+介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶asbroughtabout”譯為“帶來(lái)了”，“numerousbenefits”譯為“許多好處”，“suchas”引導(dǎo)的例子需要分別翻譯，并根據(jù)中文習(xí)慣調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。3.然而，它也帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)，包括對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂、錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播，以及社會(huì)隔離加劇的可能性。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為主句+介詞短語(yǔ)?！癏owever”譯為“然而”，“hasalsopresented”譯為“也帶來(lái)了”，“including”引導(dǎo)的例子需要分別翻譯，并使用頓號(hào)隔開(kāi)。4.隨著我們繼續(xù)navigatingthisnewdigitallandscape，考慮我們?nèi)绾文軌騢arnessthepoweroftechnologytoimproveourliveswhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts是至關(guān)重要的。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，包含動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。“Aswecontinuetonavigate”譯為“隨著我們繼續(xù)navigating”，“itiscrucialtoconsider”譯為“考慮……是至關(guān)重要的”，“howwecanharness”譯為“我們?nèi)绾文軌騢arness”，“whilemitigating”譯為“在mitigating之前，可以將其處理為“同時(shí)減輕”。5.不斷上升的全球氣溫正引發(fā)一系列環(huán)境問(wèn)題，包括更頻繁、更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、冰川和冰蓋的融化以及海平面的上升。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為主句+介詞短語(yǔ)。“Risingglobaltemperatures”譯為“不斷上升的全球氣溫”，“arecausing”譯為“正引發(fā)”，“acascadeofenvironmentalproblems”譯為“一系列環(huán)境問(wèn)題”，“including”引導(dǎo)的例子需要分別翻譯，并使用頓號(hào)隔開(kāi)。6.這些變化正在對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為主句?！癟hesechanges”譯為“這些變化”，“arehavingprofoundimpactson”譯為“正在對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，“ecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties”分別譯為“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)”。7.不采取行動(dòng)的后果是災(zāi)難性的，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致糧食短缺、水資源短缺、沖突加劇以及數(shù)百萬(wàn)人流離失所。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為主句?！癟heconsequencesofinaction”譯為“不采取行動(dòng)的后果”，“aredire”譯為“是災(zāi)難性的”，“potentiallyleadingto”譯為“可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致”，“foodshortages,waterscarcity,increasedconflict,andthedisplacementofmillionsofpeople”分別譯為“糧食短缺、水資源短缺、沖突加劇以及數(shù)百萬(wàn)人流離失所”。8.解決氣候變化需要全球范圍內(nèi)的共同努力，以減少溫室氣體排放、向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型以及采用更可持續(xù)的做法。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為主句?！癆ddressingclimatechange”譯為“解決氣候變化”，“requiresaconcertedglobaleffort”譯為“需要全球范圍內(nèi)的共同努力”，“toreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptmoresustainablepractices”分別譯為“以減少溫室氣體排放、向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型以及采用更可持續(xù)的做法”。9.“幸福感”的概念近年來(lái)獲得了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到心理健康和情緒健康的重要性。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為主句+原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！癟heconceptof'well-being'”譯為“‘幸福感’的概念”，“hasgainedincreasingattention”譯為“獲得了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注”，“aspeoplebecomemoreawareof”譯為“因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到”。10.研究結(jié)果始終如一地表明，那些重視自己幸福感的人往往能體驗(yàn)到更高的幸福感、