UNIT1

AnewstartStartingout&UnderstandingideasStartingoutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatdothesestudentsdoatschool?2Howisthisschooldifferentfromyourschool?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatdothesestudentsdoatschool?2Howisthisschooldifferentfromyourschool?Theyhavefourclasseseverydayanddopracticalwork.Theyoftenhaveaquicksnackandcatchupwithfriends,andthenhavelunchat12:55.Somepupilsalsoparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiesandclubs.Unit1AnewstartUnderstandingideas目錄頁contentsPre-readingILanguagepointsⅣFastreadingIIHomeworkⅤIntensivereadingIIIVIPost-readingⅠPre-reading

Howdidyoufeelonyourfirstdayatseniorhigh?excitednervousorproudcuriousor

Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyournewschool?campustraditionsfacilitiesteachersPre-reading

theschoolcampusnewteachersschoolsubjectsanewtimetableanembarrassingmomentnewfriendsyourfeelingsother__________Ifyouwanttowritesomethingaboutyourfirstdayatseniorhigh,whatwouldyouliketoincludeinyourdiary?ⅡFastreading1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthattheauthor

.A.wasworriedabouthisnewschoollifeB.wasexcitedabouthisnewschoollifeC.threwdoubtonhisnewschoollifeD.wasuncertainabouthisnewschoollife2.WhatmadeMengHaosurprisedinhisfirstclass?A.Hisnewteacher’sspeech. B.Hisnewclassroom.C.HisEnglishteacher. D.Hisnewclassmates.○○Fastreading:Readquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.3.HowdidMengHaoreacttothetaskofself-introduction?A.Nervously. B.Actively.C.Coldly. D.Tiredly.○

4.Whatdidtheauthorincludeinhisdiaryabouthisfirstdayatseniorhigh?

A.Anewtimetable.B.Schoolsubjects.C.Newfriends.D.Anembarrassingmoment.

5.Theauthordevelopsthediarymainlyby______.

A.explainingB.comparingC.followingtimeorderD.givingexamplesIIIIntensivereading

Intensivereading:Findsomedetailedinformation.

Readthediarycarefully.DividethediaryintofourpartsandcompletethetablewithexpressionsaboutMengHao’sexperiences.Detailedreading:

Findsomedetailedinformation.Followingthetimeline,findoutwhatMengHaoexperiencedonandhowhefelthisfirstday.Page4Activity4Writedownyouranswers.…1-5…6-10…feeling2…feeing3…feeling4MengHao’sexperiencesBeforegoingtoschoolBecauseitwasMengHao’sfirstdayat1.______________,hewokeupearlyand2.____________tohisnewschool.seniorhighrushedArrivingatschoolThecampuswasstillquiet,soMengHaodecidedto3.______________.Hemetamanwhohe4._________________findoutlaterwashisEnglishteacher.exploreabitwassurprisedtoWhatisnew?NewschoolNewcampus&teacherAftertheEnglishclassMengHaothoughthehad10.___________________tohisnewschoollife.DuringtheEnglishclassMengHaowasnervousaboutintroducinghimselfinfrontoftheclass.With5._________________________,hebegan,buteveryonelaughed.Itturnedoutthatheandhisteachershared6.________________.Mr.Mengsaidthatchallengesatseniorhighmightputthem7._______________.Headvisedeveryoneto8._____________and9._______________.butterfliesinhisstomachthesamenameunderpressurekeepcalmbepreparedagoodbeginningWhatisnew?NewchallengesNewopportunities

Intensivereading:Findsomedetailedinformation.

FindexpressionsthatshowMengHao’sfeelingsandcompletetheform.

(HowdidMengHaofeelandwhatexpressionsdoestheauthorusetodescibehisfeelings?)Intensivereading:Findsomedetailedinformation.Beforegoingtoschoolexcited:wokeupearly;rushedoutofthedoorArrivingatschoolcurious:decidedtoexploreabit__________________________________MengHao’sfeelingsMengHao’sexperiencesMengHao’sfeelingsBeforegoingtoschoolArrivingatschoolDuringtheEnglishclassAftertheEnglishclassWhatexpressionsdoestheauthorusetodescribehisfeelings?excited:pictureditoverandoveragain;wokeupearly;rushedoutofthedoorcurious:decidedtoexploreabit

Paraphrase:Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.Inotherwords,MengHaocouldn’t___________properly.

thinkParaphrase:Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.Feeling___________,Itookadeepbreathto______________.

nervouscalmdownMengHao’sexperiencesMengHao’sfeelingsBeforegoingtoschoolArrivingatschoolDuringtheEnglishclassAftertheEnglishclassWhatexpressionsdoestheauthorusetodescribehisfeelings?excited:pictureditoverandoveragain;wokeupearly;rushedoutofthedoorcurious:decidedtoexploreabitnervous:triedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart;withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeplyfrightened:lookedattheminpanicembarrassedrelaxedconfident:agoodbeginningtomynewschoollifeWaysofexpressingfeelingsDirectnervousembarrassedIndirectbutterfliesinmystomachbreatheddeeplyPracticeexpressingonekindoffeelingindirectly.(relaxed,relieved,worried,happy,etc.)Summary：MengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhighArrivingatschoolDuringtheEnglishclassAftertheEnglishclassBeforegoingtoschooltimefeelingsExcitedCuriousNervousFrightenedRelaxedConfidentexperience(s):Mengwokeupearlyandrushedtohisnewschool.experience(s):MengexploredthenewcampusandmethisnewEnglishteacher.experience(s):Mengwasnervousaboutnewchallengesinhisclass.experience(s):Mengthoughthehadagoodbeginningtohisnewschoollife.Everyone,let’sreadafterthetape.Post-reading:Talkaboutyourownfirstdayatseniorhigh.ⅣPost-reading

Post-reading:Haveafreetalk.

Whatisyourunderstandingofthesaying“Wellbegun,halfdone”?

Itmeansifyouhaveagoodbegining,yourchanceofsuccessisgreatlyimproved.VLanguagepoints1.picturesthinone’smind ____________________2.rushoutofthedoor _____________________3.eagernesstodosth_____________________4.introducesbtosb _____________________5.turnonmybrain _____________________6.makeagoodfirstimpression _____________________7.organizemywordsinmyhead _____________________8.givesbanudge

_____________________在頭腦中想象某物/事沖出門熱望做某事向某人介紹……開動腦筋留下好的第一印象打腹稿用肘輕推某人，促使某人注意Languagepoints:Importantlexicalchunks9.withbutterfliesinmystomach_____________________10.lookatsbinpanic _____________________11.makesbrelaxed _____________________12.underpressure _____________________13.dependon _____________________14.keepcalm _____________________15.makethemostof

_____________________

心里七上八下驚恐地看著某人使某人放松下來感到有壓力依靠；依賴保持鎮(zhèn)靜充分利用Languagepoints:Importantlexicalchunks教材原句p.1Welcometoseniorhigh!歡迎來到高中！1senioradj.（地位、水平或級別）高的，高級的n.較……年長的人搭配：beseniortosb.比某人級別高；比某人年長aseniorofficer/manager高級軍官/經(jīng)理Heisseniortome，thoughheisyounger.他雖然比我年輕，但職位比我高。Heisfiveyearsseniortome.=Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.=Heisfiveyearsmysenior.=Heismyseniorbyfiveyears.他比我大5歲?！菊`區(qū)警示】besenior/juniorthansb.（×）besenior/juniortosb.（√） 教材原句p.1excited

curious

nervous

proud

happy...興奮的好奇的緊張的自豪的高興的……curiousadj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的搭配： becurioustodosth.很想做某事

becuriousabout對……感到好奇 Itiscuriousthat...……真是奇怪。Thelittlegirlwascuriousabouteverythingshesaw.這個小女孩對她看到的一切都感到好奇。It’scuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

她不辭而別，挺奇怪的。【單詞積累】curiouslyadv.好奇地 curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇 satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心單句語法填空（1）Theywereverycurious

thepeoplewholivedupstairs.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］MengHaowascurious

（get）toknowhisseniorhighschool，sohearrivedearly.（3）Thesalesgirlintheshoplookedatthem

（curious）. 完成句子（4）Hetoldherthesecret

（為了滿足她的好奇心）.（5）Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopenedit

（出于好奇）.about

togetcuriously

tosatisfyhercuriosity

outofcuriosity

教材原句p.1Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool?你對新學(xué)校的第一印象是什么？impressionn.［C，U］印象，感想；［C］印記，壓痕搭配:get/haveagood/badimpressionof

對……的印象好/不好

leave/makea（n）...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象Afterexploringit，MengHaohasgotaverygoodimpressionoftheschool.探索一番后，孟浩對學(xué)校印象很好。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Myself-introductionmadeagoodimpressiononthewholeclass.我的自我介紹給全班同學(xué)留下了一個好印象。Thereareimpressionsofshoesinthemud.泥地里有鞋印。【單詞積累】（1）impressv.

使欽佩，使留下深刻印象；使了解（重要性）impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象 beimpressedwith/by對……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.使某人了解某事的重要性Wewereimpressedwithyourpositiveattitude.你樂觀的態(tài)度給我們留下了深刻的印象。Theteacherimpressedonustheimportanceofbeingcurious.老師讓我們認(rèn)識到保持好奇心的重要性。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）impressiveadj.

令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的Whathaveyoufoundmostimpressiveaboutseniorhigh?你對高中印象最深的是什么？［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【一言助記】Whathesaidleftadeepimpressiononus.Allthepeoplepresentwereimpressedbyhisimpressivespeech.他說的話給我們留下了深刻的印象。所有在場的人都對他那令人印象深刻的演講印象深刻。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whattheteachersaidaboutchallengesleftadeep

（impress）onus.（2）Iwasimpressed

hishonestywhenwemetforthefirsttime.=Heimpressedme

hishonestywhenwemetforthefirsttime.（3）Theoldmanimpressestheimportanceofkindness

hisgrandchildren.（4）Thankstotheexcellentguide，ourjourneywasreally

（impress）andmeaningful.完成句子（5）

（我對她的第一印象）wasthatshewasanenthusiasticwoman.（6）ThefirsttimeIsawhim，

（……給我留下了深刻印象）hissenseofhumour.（7）Father

（使我意識到）thevalueoftablemanners.impressionwith/bywith

onimpressiveMyfirstimpressionofher

Iwasimpressedwith/by

impressedonme 教材原句p.1itstraditions它的傳統(tǒng)traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗搭配:followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng) breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)

bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.這家公司的優(yōu)秀設(shè)計歷史悠久。Theybrokewithtraditionandgotmarriedquietly.他們打破傳統(tǒng)，毫不聲張地結(jié)了婚。Bytradition，childrenplaytrickson1April.按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，兒童在4月1日搗亂戲弄別人?！締卧~積累】traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的 traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地Itistraditional（forsb.）todosth.（對某人來說）做某事是傳統(tǒng)。It’straditionalinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.感恩節(jié)時吃火雞是美國的傳統(tǒng)。ThefestivalistraditionallyheldinMay.這個節(jié)日按照傳統(tǒng)是在五月份過的。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theaudiencewereimpressedwiththe

（tradition）programs.（2）Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride

（wear）white.（3）

（traditional），collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.（4）

tradition，peopleinthisregionhaveconcentratedonagricultureforgenerations.一句多譯我們家有個傳統(tǒng)，除夕要辦家庭聚會。（5）_____________________________________________________________________

（6）_____________________________________________________________________

traditionaltowear

Traditionally

By

There’satraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.It’straditionalinourfamilytohaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.教材原句p.2anembarrassingmoment令人尷尬的時刻momentn.某一時刻；片刻，瞬間搭配:atthemoment目前，眼下，此刻forthemoment暫時，目前（=forthetimebeing=atpresent）foramoment片刻，一會兒（=forawhile/minute）inamoment立刻，馬上（=inawhile/minute）

Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.眼下我和班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。Forthemomentthingsseemtobecalmingdown.就目前而言，局面看上去已經(jīng)緩和了許多。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ForamomentIlookedattheminpanic.我驚慌地看了他們一會兒。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【學(xué)法點撥】themoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于連詞，意為“一……就……”。Hesaidhe’dphoneyouthemomenthegothome.他說他一到家就給你打電話。

用moment短語完成句子（1）Ican’tgotothenewsportsshopwithyoubecauseI’masbusyasabee

.（2）Turnontheheater（加熱器）andtheroomwillbewarm

.（3）Theclassroomisbigenough

，butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.（4）

thetalkshowbegins，hewillswitchoverandwatchit.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theauthorthought

andsaid，“Thankyouforyourcriticism，butIhavearequest.”atthemoment

inamoment

forthemomentThemoment

foramoment

教材原句p.2Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.我一大早就起床沖出了家門，迫不及待地想了解我的新學(xué)校。6eagernessn.熱切，渴望搭配：inone’seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事Peoplewerepushingeachotheroutofthewayintheireagernesstogettothefront.人們互相推搡著，拼命想擠到前面去?！締卧~積累】eageradj.熱切的，渴望的→eagerlyadv.熱切地，渴望地beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物 beeagertodosth.渴望做某事Thelittlegirliseagerforknowledgeandeagertomakeprogress.那個小女孩渴求知識，而且渴望取得進(jìn)步。Sheislookingforwardeagerlytoherson’sholidayathome.她眼巴巴地盼著兒子休假回家。【歸納拓展】beanxioustodosth.急于做某事 beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.為……擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物 becurioustodosth.很想做某事

becuriousabout對……感到好奇單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Generally，anewstudentiseager

（explore）everythingoncampus.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inhis

（eager）tomakeagoodfirstimpression，MengHaobeganorganisinghisintroduction.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whilehewasexploringthenewschool，hiseyeswere

（eager）takingineverything.（4）Theycrowdedaroundthespokesperson，eager

anynews.完成句子（5）Everyoneintheclassseemed

（熱愛學(xué)習(xí)）.（6）Sheis

（渴望上大學(xué)），but

（擔(dān)心）notpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.toexploreeagerness

eagerly

foreagertolearneagertogotocollege

anxiousabout

“bedoing...when...”句型，意為：正在做……，這時……；本句中的when在句中意為“這時，突然”，相當(dāng)于atthis/thattime。不能換成while,as和then等。IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.Languagepoints:Importantsentences我正在欣賞通知欄里的照片，突然背后傳來一個聲音。譯文：

when用作并列連詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：bedoing...when...正在……這時……

beabouttodo...when...正打算做……

這時……

beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……

這時……

hadjustdone...when...剛做了……

這時（突然）……IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.譯文：我正在欣賞通知欄里的照片，突然背后傳來一個聲音。Languagepoints:Importantsentences將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1）我們正在電影院看一部新電影時，突然燈滅了。We______________anewmovieinthetheatre_______suddenlythelightwentout.2）他剛上床睡覺，就在那時電話響了。He______________tobed________thetelephonerang.3）他正要告訴我這個秘密，這時有人拍了下他的肩膀。He______________methesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

werewatchingwhenhadgonewhenwasabouttotellwhenLanguagepoints:Exercise2.WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.

when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”；besurprisedtodosth對……感到吃驚，be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo往往表示產(chǎn)生這種特性或情緒的原因。Languagepoints:Importantsentences當(dāng)我的英語老師走進(jìn)教室的時候，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他竟然是我早些時候遇到的那個人。譯文：將下列含有“when”的句子譯為漢語。1）ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.

當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時，校園里還是靜悄悄的，我決定先去探尋一番。2）Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.

我正在大腦里組織語言時，這時鄰座的女孩輕推了我一下。Languagepoints:Exercise

此句中，Ihadmet為定語從句，修飾man，省略了關(guān)系詞that。thesame...as/that結(jié)構(gòu)中，as/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，區(qū)別在于：1）thesame...as意為“和……一樣/相似”，as所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一類。2）

thesame...that意為“就是”，that所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一個。3.WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.譯文：當(dāng)我的英語老師走進(jìn)教室的時候，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他竟然是我早些時候遇到的那個人。Languagepoints:Importantsentences將下列句子譯為漢語。1）ThisisthesamewatchasIlostyesterday.

2）ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.

這和我昨天丟失的那塊表很像。(不是同一個)這就是我昨天丟失的那塊表。(是同一個)Languagepoints:Exercise教材原句p.3Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.我正忙著在腦海中組織語言，坐在我旁邊的女孩輕輕推了我一下。7organisev.組織，籌備；安排，分配（=organize）Theydecidedtoorganiseasecondvisitthere.他們決定再組織去那里參觀一次。organiseameeting/party/trip組織會議/聚會/旅行

organisebooksontheshelf整理書架上的書organiseone’sthought理一理思緒【單詞積累】organisern.組織者

organisedadj.有組織的；有條理的

organisationn.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)well/badly/carefullyorganised組織良好的/糟糕的/周密的Weallowallstudentstotakepartinorganisedactivities.我們允許所有學(xué)生參加有組織的活動。Thenewteacherwassowell-organisedthatshebeganwherewestoppedyesterday.新老師很有條理，從昨天停止的地方講起?！疽谎灾洝縏heorganiserwastoldtoorganiseameetingforavoluntaryorganisation.那個組織者被要求為一個志愿者組織安排一次會議。

單句語法填空（1）Inmyview，London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismore___________

（organise）intraffic.（2）Groupactivitieswill

（organise）afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.（3）ThelettersWTOstandfortheWorldTrade

（organise）.（4）Wewillattendameeting

（organise）bytheStudents’Uniontonight.完成句子（5）

（有條理是一項重要技能）forschoolandlife.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］They

（成立了一個組織）calledtheDebateClub.organisedbeorganised

Organisationorganised

Beingorganisedisanimportantskillsetupanorganisation

4.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.havebutterflies(inone’sstomach)=haveanervousfeelingbeforedoingsth（做某事前）心慌，緊張

此句中withbutterfliesinmystomach用了“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況，即作伴隨狀語。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)除作伴隨狀語外還可以作原因狀語、條件狀語、方式狀語、定語和補(bǔ)足語。Languagepoints:Importantsentences我緊張地深吸了一口氣。譯文：

4.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.

譯文：我緊張地深吸了一口氣。

形容詞/副詞

介詞短語（表方式或伴隨狀態(tài)）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動）

過去分詞（表被動）

不定式（表將來）Languagepoints:Importantsentences根據(jù)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法填空。1）Theteachercameintotheclassroom___________________(他手里拿著書).2）Withspring_____________(come),thetreesturnedgreen.3）Withhiskey_____________(lose),hehadtostayoutside.4）Withimportantthings_____________(discuss)withyou,youmuststayhere.withabookinhishandcominglosttodiscussLanguagepoints:Exercise教材原句p.3Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.我心里七上八下、緊張萬分，我深吸了一口氣。8breathev.呼吸搭配:breathedeeply深呼吸 breathein吸氣；吸入（氣體）breatheout呼氣；呼出（氣體）Itookamomenttobreathebeforeapplyingmyselfagaintothetask.在重新投入到此項任務(wù)之前，我花了點時間喘口氣。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thedoctormademebreatheinwhilehelistenedtomychest.醫(yī)生給我聽胸部時，叫我吸氣?！締卧~積累】breathn.呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；屏息以待takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣 beoutofbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣Fansheldtheirbreathwaitingforthefinalwhistle.球迷們屏息以待終場哨聲響起。IwasoutofbreathwhenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.爬到山頂時我已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁。單句語法填空（1）Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

（breathe）.（2）Humanstakeinoxygenandbreathe

carbondioxide.完成句子（3）Thedoctortoldmeto

（深深吸氣）andthen

（慢慢呼氣）.（4）Daniel

（深吸一口氣）anddivedintothewater.（5）Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，

（上氣不接下氣），sankintoachair.tobreatheoutbreatheindeeplybreatheoutslowly

tookadeepbreath

outofbreath教材原句p.3Ilookedattheminpanic.我驚慌失措地盯著他們。9panicn.&v.（1）n.驚恐，驚慌搭配:inpanic驚慌地

beinapanic處于恐慌中（表示狀態(tài)）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（表示動作）

Mostofthepeoplewereinapanicwhenfacedwithchallenges.面臨挑戰(zhàn)時，多數(shù)人會恐慌。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn’tfindthetickets.她找不到票，慌了起來。（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）驚慌失措搭配：panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉促行動Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到非常緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌。Theeruptionofthevolcanopanickedmanypeopleintoleavingthisarea.火山噴發(fā)嚇得很多人倉促離開了這個地區(qū)。【誤區(qū)警示】

panic的過去式、過去分詞是panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。完成句子（1）Officeworkersfled

（驚慌地）asthefirebrokeout.（2）There’snopoint

（陷入恐慌）abouttheexams.（3）Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeople

（嚇得離開）thatcountry. （4）“Tommy，run!Bequick!”themothershouted，

（聲音中透著恐慌）.inpanic

gettingintoapanic

werepanickedintoleaving

withpanicclearlyinhervoice教材原句p.3Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.類似的挑戰(zhàn)有時可能會讓大家倍感壓力。10challengen.挑戰(zhàn)v.向……挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑搭配:thechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑戰(zhàn) face/meetachallenge面對/迎接挑戰(zhàn)takeup/acceptachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn) challengesb.to（do）sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.約翰·斯諾想面對挑戰(zhàn)并解決這個難題。Iacceptedhischallengetoagameofchess.我接受他的挑戰(zhàn)，與他下一盤國際象棋。Togiveanintroductiononthefirstdayatseniorhighwasarealchallengeformanystudents.高中第一天做自我介紹對很多學(xué)生來說是一個真正的挑戰(zhàn)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thisdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.這項發(fā)現(xiàn)是對傳統(tǒng)信念的沖擊?！菊`區(qū)警示】向某人挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.（√） challengetosb.（×）單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Exploringouterspaceisachallenge，Iguess，

managainstnature.（2）Hechallengedme

（play）anothertennisgame.（3）Ichallengedhim

agameofchess.（4）Somegraduatesfindit

（challenge）tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifhetakesonthework，hewillhavetomeetthechallengeof

（organise）ateamallbyhimself.完成句子（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whenyou

（面對挑戰(zhàn)），youwillfeelpressure，butkeepcalm.（7）Haveyougotreadyto

（迎接自己解決問題的挑戰(zhàn)）?（８）Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateam

（是一個巨大挑戰(zhàn)）.of

toplay

to

challenging

organisingarefacedwithchallenges

meetthechallengeofdealingwithproblemsbyyourself

isabigchallenge11pressuren.壓力搭配:underpressure在壓力下 putsb.underpressure置某人于壓力之下putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力 be/comeunderpressuretodosth.面臨做某事的壓力reducepressure減輕壓力Heisgoodatdealingwithpressure.他善于應(yīng)付壓力。Myparentsneverputanypressureonmetogetajob.父母從來沒有催我找工作。Whenexposedtodangerandchallenges，peopletendtoincreasebloodpressure.當(dāng)人們面臨危險和挑戰(zhàn)時，血壓往往會升高。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【單詞積累】pressv.按，壓；催促，敦促 presssb.todosth.催促某人做某事

presson堅定地繼續(xù)（尤指工作）Thepolicepressedhertorememberallthedetails.警方催促她回憶所有的細(xì)節(jié)。Afterourrestitwastimetopresson.休息之后就是該加緊努力的時候了。單句語法填空（1）Shesaidshehatedtoseeherstudentsstudydayandnight

thepressureofexams.（2）Theyareputtingpressure

peopletovoteyes.（3）Iwasunderpressurefrommyparents

（become）ateacher.完成句子（4）Theteamperformedwell

（在壓力下）.（5）Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand____________________（減輕你的壓力）. under

on

tobecome

underpressurereduceyourpressure教材原句p.3Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.但是一切都取決于你自己的努力。12dependon取決于；依靠，依賴；相信，信賴搭配:dependon+how/what/whether從句取決于……dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事 dependonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人獲得某物 dependonitthat...相信……Imightgotothecinematomorrow—itdependsonwhattimeIgethomefromwork.明天我可能去看電影——這取決于我下班回到家的時間。Youcandependonhimtohelpyouwhenfacedwithchallenges.當(dāng)你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時，你可以依靠他來幫助你。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youmaydependonitthatshewon’tchangehermind.你可以放心，她不會改變主意的?！練w納拓展】It（all）depends./Thatdepends.那得看情況。單句語法填空（1）Choosingtherightbikedependson

youwanttouseitfor.（2）Alllivingthingsdependonthesun

（grow）.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whetheryoumakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh

（depend）onwhatyoudo.（4）Youmaydependon

thatyourparentswillhelpyou.完成句子（5）—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—

（那得看情況）.Imighthavetowork.what

togrow

depends

it

It（all）depends/Thatdepends教材原句p.3Keepcalmandbeprepared.大家要時刻保持冷靜，做好準(zhǔn)備。13calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；（海洋）風(fēng)平浪靜的；（天氣）無風(fēng)的v.（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定n.平靜，安靜，寧靜搭配:keep/stay/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

calmdown（使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來

Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.情況緊急的時候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。MengHaobreatheddeeplytocalmdownhimself.孟浩深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thehallwasveryquiet，butitwasthecalmbeforethestorm.大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜?！驹~語辨析】calm，quiet，still與silentcalm表示人在危急情形中保持鎮(zhèn)靜。quiet表示人的性格安靜或性情穩(wěn)定。still表示站、坐、躺的姿勢靜止、不動。silent表示沒有聲音，沉默，不講話?！疽谎员娈悺縄nthefaceofdanger，youmustkeepcalm；whenyouhaveaphototaken，youshouldstaystill；whilesomeoneelseisasleep，yououghttoremainquiet；inclassyoucan’tbesilentabouttheteacher’squestions.面對危險時，你必須保持冷靜；當(dāng)你拍照時，你應(yīng)該保持不動；當(dāng)其他人睡著時，你應(yīng)該保持安靜；在課堂上，你不能對老師的問題保持沉默。 完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Don’tbenervous!

（保持鎮(zhèn)靜）evenwhenyouareinthefaceofchallenges.（2）Movedbywhatshesaid，hecouldhardly

（平靜下來）.（3）Thechildwascrying，sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto_________________（使他平靜下來）.選詞填空（calm/still/silent