2025年中考英語閱讀理解真題試卷:精準解析與應(yīng)試策略_第1頁
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2025年中考英語閱讀理解真題試卷:精準解析與應(yīng)試策略考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesavastamountofinformation,andofferscountlessentertainmentoptions.However,theconvenienceitbringsalsocomeswithpotentialdangers,especiallyforyoungusers.Onemajorconcernistheexposuretoinappropriatecontent.TheInternetisapublicspacewithinformationrangingfromeducationalmaterialstoexplicitmaterialthatisnotsuitableforchildren.Withoutproperguidance,youngpeoplemightaccidentallyencountercontentthatcouldbeharmfultotheirmentalhealthorvalues.Furthermore,cyberbullyingisanotherseriousissue.TheanonymityprovidedbytheInternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoharassorthreatenothersonline,causingsignificantemotionaldistress.Anotherriskistheaddictiontoonlineactivities.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,watchingvideos,orscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Thisexcessiveusecanleadtoaneglectofreal-liferesponsibilities,suchashomework,physicalexercise,andface-to-faceinteractionswithfamilyandfriends.Inseverecases,Internetaddictioncanaffectaperson'sacademicperformance,physicalhealth,andsocialdevelopment.Tomitigatetheserisks,parents,educators,andsocietymustworktogether.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivitiesandguidetheminusingtheInternetsafely.Schoolsneedtoincorporatedigitalliteracyeducationintotheircurriculum,teachingstudentshowtoidentifyandavoidonlinedangers.Additionally,platformsshouldbeheldresponsibleforimplementingstrictercontentmoderationpoliciesandprovidingsaferenvironmentsforyoungusers.Protectingyoungpeopleinthedigitalworldrequiresconstanteffortandcooperation.Bybeingvigilantandproactive,wecanhelpensurethattheInternetremainsapositiveandbeneficialtoolfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)TheInternetoffersvariousentertainmentoptionsforyoungpeople.(B)TheInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationforeducation.(C)TheInternetbringsbothconvenienceandpotentialdangerstoyoungusers.(D)TheInternethasreplacedtraditionalwaysofsocialinteraction.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryconcernabouttheInternetforyoungpeople?(A)Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.(B)Thehighcostofinternetservices.(C)Exposuretoinappropriatecontentandcyberbullying.(D)Thelackofentertainmentoptionsonline.3.Theword"embolden"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)discourage(B)encourage(C)ignore(D)forget4.WhatproblemcanexcessiveuseoftheInternetleadto?(A)Improvedacademicperformance.(B)Betterphysicalhealth.(C)Neglectofreal-liferesponsibilities.(D)Increasedface-to-faceinteractions.5.WhatmeasureissuggestedforschoolstohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetsafely?(A)AllowingchildrenunlimitedaccesstotheInternet.(B)Encouragingmoretimespentonsocialmedia.(C)Teachingdigitalliteracyandonlinesafety.(D)ProhibitingtheuseoftheInternetatschool.6.Thelastparagraphemphasizestheimportanceof:(A)UsingtheInternetforentertainmentonly.(B)IgnoringthedangersoftheInternet.(C)Cooperationtoprotectyoungpeopleonline.(D)Parentsmonitoringchildren'sInternetuseexclusively.Arecentstudyoncityparkshasrevealedtheirsignificantimpactonresidents'well-being.Cityparksprovideessentialgreenspaceswithinurbanenvironments,offeringacontrasttotheconcreteandsteellandscape.Theyservemultiplepurposes,makingvaluablecontributionstothephysicalandmentalhealthofthecommunity.Firstly,parksofferopportunitiesforphysicalactivity.Theyprovidespacesforwalking,jogging,cycling,andplayingsports.Regularexerciseinthesenaturalsettingscanimprovephysicalfitness,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhanceoverallhealth.Formanyresidents,theparkistheprimaryplacefordailyphysicalactivity.Secondly,parksplayacrucialroleinmentalhealth.Spendingtimeingreenspaceshasbeenshowntoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Thepresenceoftrees,plants,andopenspaceshelpscreateacalmingenvironment,allowingpeopletorelaxandrecharge.Parkbenches,picnicareas,andplaygroundsfurtherfacilitatesocialinteractions,fosteringasenseofcommunityandconnectionamongresidents.Moreover,cityparkssupportbiodiversityandenvironmentalsustainability.Theyprovidehabitatsforvariousplantsandanimals,contributingtotheecologicalbalanceofthecity.Parksalsohelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,absorbpollutants,andmanagestormwater,therebyimprovingtheoverallenvironmentalquality.Finally,parksoftenhostculturalandrecreationalevents,suchasconcerts,festivals,andsportscompetitions.Theseeventsenhancetheculturallifeofthecityandprovideadditionalopportunitiesforresidentstoengagewiththeircommunity.Theaestheticbeautyofparksalsoaddstotheattractivenessoftheurbanarea,makingitamorepleasantplacetolive.Inconclusion,cityparksaremultifunctionalspacesthatoffernumerousbenefitstourbanresidents.Theypromotephysicalandmentalhealth,supportbiodiversity,enhancecommunityengagement,andcontributetoenvironmentalsustainability.Preservingandinvestingincityparksisessentialforcreatinghealthy,vibrant,andsustainablecities.7.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?(A)Thedesignofcityparks.(B)Thenegativeeffectsofurbanization.(C)Theimportanceandbenefitsofcityparks.(D)Thetypesofsportsavailableincityparks.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaycityparkscontributetophysicalhealth?(A)Theyprovidespacesforphysicalactivity.(B)Theyofferfreehealthyfood.(C)Theyhaveswimmingpoolsforexercise.(D)Theyorganizefitnessclassesdaily.9.Thephrase"mitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect"inthethirdparagraphmeans:(A)reducethetemperaturedifferencebetweencitiesandsurroundingareas.(B)increasethenumberofheatislandsinthecity.(C)makethecityhotterthanthecountryside.(D)plantmoretreesinurbanareas.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutculturalandrecreationaleventsinparks?(A)Theyshouldbeheldindoorstoavoidbadweather.(B)Theyareunnecessaryandshouldbecanceled.(C)Theyprovideadditionalopportunitiesforcommunityengagement.(D)Theyareonlyfortouristsandnotlocalresidents.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga")originatesfromDenmarkandhasgainedpopularityworldwideasawayoflivingthatemphasizescoziness,comfort,andwell-being.Hyggeisnotjustaboutphysicalwarmthbutalsoaboutcreatingasenseofatmosphereandintimacythatmakespeoplefeelgood.Itinvolvessimplepleasuresandtheappreciationoflife'ssmallmoments.Keyelementsofhyggeincludegatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingwarmdrinksandhomemadefood,andcreatingawarmandinvitingenvironment.Candles,softblankets,comfortableseating,andwarmlightingareoftenusedtoenhancethehyggeexperience.Theideaistocreateaspacethatfeelssafe,comfortable,andwelcoming,wherepeoplecanrelaxandconnectwitheachother.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofhyggeismindfulnessandpresence.Itencouragespeopletoslowdownandsavorthemoment,whethertheyarehavingacupofcoffee,readingabook,orspendingtimewithfamily.Byfocusingonthepresent,hyggehelpsreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.Italsopromotesgratitudeandappreciationforthesimplethingsinlife.TheDanishpeopleareknownfortheirhighlevelsofhappiness,andhyggeisoftencreditedasoneofthereasons.Byfosteringasenseofcommunity,promotingrelaxation,andencouragingmindfulness,hyggehelpscreateapositiveandfulfillinglifestyle.Itisareminderthathappinesscanbefoundinthesmall,everydaymomentsandthattakingtimetoenjoythemisessentialforoverallwell-being.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?(A)TocriticizetheDanishlifestyle.(B)Toexplaintheconceptofhyggeanditsbenefits.(C)Topromotetheuseofcandlesinhomes.(D)TodescribethehistoryofDenmark.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeyelementsofhygge?(A)WatchingTVandplayingvideogames.(B)Gatheringwithlovedonesandenjoyingwarmdrinks.(C)Workinglonghoursandtravelingfrequently.(D)Livingaloneandavoidingsocialinteractions.13.Theword"mindfulness"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)forgetfulness(B)awareness(C)distraction(D)boredom14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheDanishpeople?(A)Theyareunhappybecauseofhygge.(B)Theyarehappypartlybecauseofhygge.(C)Theydonotvaluehygge.(D)Theydislikesmallmoments.Aletterfromaschoolmagazineeditortostudentsannouncinganewsectioncalled"FutureLeaders."DearStudents,Iamwritingtoannounceanexcitingnewsectionforourschoolmagazinetitled"FutureLeaders."Thissectionaimstoshowcasethetalents,ideas,andleadershippotentialofourstudents.Webelievethateverystudenthasthepotentialtobecomealeaderintheirownright,whetherintheircommunity,theircareer,ortheirpersonallife.Wearelookingforcontributionsfromstudentsinvariousforms,includingessays,speeches,interviews,orevenshortvideos.Thetopicscancoverawiderangeofareas,suchasleadershipexperiences,personalgoals,communityserviceprojects,orthoughtsonwhatmakesagoodleader.Weencourageyoutothinkcreativelyandshareyouruniqueperspectives.Thisisawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexpressyourself,gainrecognitionforyourefforts,andinspireothers.Itisalsoachancetodevelopyourwriting,speaking,andorganizationalskills.Submissionsshouldbesenttothemagazineofficeby[insertdate],andwelookforwardtoreceivingyourinspiringcontributions.Thankyouforyourcontinuedsupportofourschoolmagazine.Weareexcitedtoseewhatyouwillsharewithourreaders.Yourssincerely,[Editor'sName]15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?(A)Toinformstudentsabouttheschoolmagazine.(B)Toannounceanewsectioncalled"FutureLeaders."(C)Toaskstudentstowriteessaysforthemagazine.(D)Torequeststudentstosubmittheirideasforthenewsection.16.Whatkindofcontributionsisthemagazinelookingfor?(A)Onlywrittenessays.(B)Onlyvideosandspeeches.(C)Variousformssuchasessays,speeches,interviews,orvideos.(D)Picturesanddrawings.17.Theword"showcase"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)hide(B)display(C)forget(D)destroy18.Whydoestheeditorbelieveeverystudenthasthepotentialtobealeader?(A)Becausetheyallhavethesameskills.(B)Becausetheycaninspireothers.(C)Becausetheycanwritewell.(D)Becausetheyarestudents.19.Whatisonebenefitstudentscangainfromparticipatinginthissection?(A)Theywillgetpaidfortheircontributions.(B)Theywilldeveloptheircommunicationskills.(C)Theywillhavetoworkextrahours.(D)Theywillbeforcedtowritespeeches.20.Whenshouldstudentssubmittheircontributions?(A)Assoonaspossible.(B)Bytheendoftheschoolyear.(C)Byaspecificdatementionedintheletter.(D)Whenevertheyfeelready.試卷答案1.C解析:文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來便利也帶來危險,第二、三段分別論述了兩種主要危險(不適宜內(nèi)容和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌,過度使用),第四段提出解決方案。全文圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對年輕人的利弊展開,C選項概括了主旨。2.C解析:根據(jù)第二段"Onemajorconcernistheexposuretoinappropriatecontent.Furthermore,cyberbullyingisanotherseriousissue."可知,不適宜內(nèi)容和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是主要的擔憂,故選C。3.B解析:根據(jù)第二段"TheanonymityprovidedbytheInternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoharassorthreatenothersonline"可知,匿名使一些人更有膽量在網(wǎng)上騷擾或威脅他人。encourage意為鼓勵,與embolden意思closest。4.C解析:根據(jù)第三段"Thisexcessiveusecanleadtoaneglectofreal-liferesponsibilities,suchashomework,physicalexercise,andface-to-faceinteractions."可知,過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能導(dǎo)致忽視現(xiàn)實生活中的責任。5.C解析:根據(jù)第四段"Schoolsneedtoincorporatedigitalliteracyeducationintotheircurriculum,teachingstudentshowtoidentifyandavoidonlinedangers."可知,學校應(yīng)將數(shù)字素養(yǎng)教育納入課程,教授學生如何識別和避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)危險。6.C解析:根據(jù)最后一段"Protectingyoungpeopleinthedigitalworldrequiresconstanteffortandcooperation.Bybeingvigilantandproactive,wecanhelpensurethattheInternetremainsapositiveandbeneficialtool..."可知,保護青少年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界需要持續(xù)的努力和合作。7.C解析:文章首段點明主題——城市公園對居民福祉的重要性和益處。后續(xù)段落分別從身體健康、心理健康、生物多樣性和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性、社區(qū)參與和文化價值等方面闡述公園的好處,故C為正確答案。8.A解析:根據(jù)第二段"Firstly,parksofferopportunitiesforphysicalactivity.Theyprovidespacesforwalking,jogging,cycling,andplayingsports.Regularexerciseinthesenaturalsettingscanimprovephysicalfitness..."可知,公園提供身體活動的機會。9.A解析:根據(jù)第三段"Parksalsohelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect..."可知,公園有助于減輕城市熱島效應(yīng)。mitigate意為減輕、緩和。城市熱島效應(yīng)指城市比周邊鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)溫度更高的現(xiàn)象,故減輕效應(yīng)即是降低溫差。10.C解析:根據(jù)第四段"Finally,parksoftenhostculturalandrecreationalevents,suchasconcerts,festivals,andsportscompetitions.Theseeventsenhancetheculturallifeofthecityandprovideadditionalopportunitiesforresidentstoengagewiththeircommunity."可知,文化活動為社區(qū)提供了更多參與的機會。11.B解析:文章首段定義并解釋了hygge概念及其益處,第二段列舉了hygge的要素,第三段闡述了其核心原則,最后一段將其與丹麥人的幸福感聯(lián)系起來。整篇文章旨在解釋hygge及其好處,故B為正確答案。12.B解析:根據(jù)第二段"Keyelementsofhyggeincludegatheringwithlovedones,e

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