Unit2BridgingCultures件課匯詞complex

/?k?mpleks/ adj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的;復(fù)合的recall

/r??k?:l/ vt.&vi.記起;回想起qualification /?kw?l?f??ke??n/ n.(學(xué)習(xí)課程)資格;學(xué)歷qualify /?kw?l?fa?/ v.(使)具備資格;(使)合格→___________

adj.有資格的；合格的；勝任的qualifiedqualifysb.todosth.

使某人有資格做某事qualify(sb.)for

使(某人)具備資格bequalifiedfor(doing)sth./todosth.＝havequalificationsfor(doing)sth./todosth.有資格做某事Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.通過這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。I'mwritingtoapplytojoinit，thinkingthatI'mwellqualifiedforthejob.我寫信是想申請加入其中，我認(rèn)為我能很好地勝任這份工作。ambition /?m?b??n/ n.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心ambitious /?m?b???s/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的realize/achieve/fulfillone'sambition實現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)haveanambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的愿望beambitiousfor渴望beambitioustodosth.渴望做某事Althoughdisabled，hehasalwayshadanambitiontobeanastronomer.盡管身有殘疾，但他一直渴望當(dāng)一名天文學(xué)家。Thenovelistwasdeterminedtoachievehisambition.那位小說家決心要實現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)。詞塊翻譯①sufferfromalackofambition__________________②beburningwithafierceambition____________________________單句語法填空③Jimhasabusinesssenseandtheambition______________(open)hisownfirm.④Sheseemstobeavery_________________(ambition)person.⑤Peterisambitious_________________(quality)himselfasafootballer.缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向懷有極其遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)/雄心勃勃toopenambitioustoqualifyadaptation /??d?p?te??n/ n.適應(yīng);改編本adaptv．(使)適應(yīng)；改編→__________

n．適應(yīng)；改編本adaptationmakeanadaptationto

適應(yīng)……adaptto

適應(yīng)……；適合……adaptoneselfto...

使某人適應(yīng)……adaptsth.for...

將……改編為……adaptsth.from...

根據(jù)……改編……Theradioplaywasadaptedfromanovel.這部廣播劇是由一部小說改編而來的。Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。comfort

/?k?mf?t/ n.安慰;舒服

vt.安慰;撫慰→___________

adj.舒適的；舒服的→___________

adj.(反義詞)不舒服的；不舒適的comfortableuncomfortablebeacomforttosb.

對某人來說是個安慰incomfort

舒適地comfortsb.withsth.

用某物安慰某人Shewasacomforttoheroldfather.她對老父親來說是個安慰。Hedidhisbesttocomforttheoldman.他盡力去安慰老人。有些抽象名詞在表示具體事物時，可用作可數(shù)名詞，這種現(xiàn)象稱為抽象名詞具體化。comfort安慰→acomfort令人安慰的事success成功→asuccess成功的人或事物honour尊敬→anhonour引起尊敬的人或事物單句語法填空①Workingasatailorcanhardlyenablehimtolive_______comfort.②Itwas_______comforttothinkthattherewasnorenttopay.③She_________________(comfort)hersonwhenhefailedtoachievehisambition.④Leaningback，sheputherfeetontothesofatoget_______________(comfort)．⑤(2021·北京卷)Asthenightworeon，peoplebegantoclosetheireyes，buttheseatswereso___________________(comfortable)thatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetanyrest.inacomfortedcomfortableuncomfortabletutor /?tju:t?(r)/ n.(英國大學(xué))助教;導(dǎo)師cite /sa?t/ vt.引用;引述participation /pɑ:?t?s??pe??n/ n.參加;參與participate

/pɑ:?t?s?pe?t/ vi.參加;參與participatein

參加;參與→_____________n．參加者；共享者participant

participatein(＝takepartin)參加SheparticipatedintheOlympicGamesfourtimes.她參加了四次奧運會。①Hehasbeenanactive___________________(participate)inthediscussion.②Abackinjurypreventedactive___________________(participate)inanysportsforawhile.③Allwho____________________(participate)havegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved.④Tobehonest，heisanexcellent__________________(participate)，actively___________________(participate)inmanysocialactivities.participating單句語法填空participantparticipationparticipatedparticipantpresentation /?prezn?te??n/ n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出speakup /spi:k?p/ 大聲點說;明確表態(tài)speakout

說出speakhighlyof

高度贊揚speakillof

說某人的壞話speakof

講起；說道Pleasespeakup—wecan'thearyouattheback.請大聲點講——我們在后面聽不見。WheneverImakeprogress,myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyofme.無論什么時候我取得進(jìn)步，我父母總是高度的表揚我。feelathome /fi:l?th??m/ 舒服自在;不拘束athome

在家；在國內(nèi)；熟悉athomeandabroad

在國內(nèi)外behometo

是……的所在地；是……棲息地IfeelathomewhenstayingwithNancy.當(dāng)我和南希待在一起時，我感到很自在。單句語法填空①Asweallknow，Africaishome_______lotsofwildlife.②RoseisoutgoingandfriendlyandIfeel_______easewithher.③(2021·浙江一考)Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeel_______home.完成句子④Marydidn't__________________________________(感到自在)whentalkingabouttheproblemwithherfather.toatatfeelathome/feelateaseengage /?n?ge?d?/ v.參加;參與

vt.吸引注意力engagesb.insth.

使某人從事/參加某事engagesb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事beengagedinsth.

忙于某事beengagedtosb.

與某人訂婚Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.這是一部令人賞心悅目的影片。Iamwillingtoengageinculturalandeducationalwork.我樂意從事文化教育工作。engagein (使)從事;參與involve /?n?v?lv/ vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響getinvolvedin

參與;卷入;與…有關(guān)聯(lián)→___________

adj.有關(guān)的；卷入的→_____________

n．參與；牽連；包含involvedinvolvementinvolvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事；將某人牽涉到(做)某事中involvedoingsth.

包括做某事get/beinvolvedin

卷入；參與；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild'seducation.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.考試將包括回答一些關(guān)于一張照片的問題。單句語法填空①Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossible_______thecelebrations.②ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolved_______musicatall.

③I'mawarethatrunningourownbusinessusuallyinvolves______________(work)longhours.④Whateveryoudo，don'tbeabystander.Get________________(involve)．⑤Thestudywasaproject_________________(involve)researchersathomeandabroad.ininworkinginvolvedinvolvingmessenger /?mes?nd??(r)/ n.送信人;信使edition /??d??n/ n.(報紙)一份;(廣播)一期editv．編輯→___________

n．(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次

→__________

n．編輯editioneditorcultureshock /?k?lt??(r)??k/ 文化沖擊zone

/z??n/ n.(有別于周圍)地區(qū);地帶comfortzone /?k?mf?tz??n/ 舒適區(qū);舒適范圍overwhelming

/???v??welm??/ adj.無法抗拒的;巨大的homesickness

/'h??ms?kn?s/ n.思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁motivated /'m??t?ve?t?d/ adj.積極的;主動的motivation

/?m??t?'ve??n/ n.動力;積極性;動機motivate

/?m??t?ve?t/ v.成為…的動機;激發(fā)stay/keep/remainmotivated保持積極性highlymotivatedstudents學(xué)習(xí)積極性很高的學(xué)生bemotivatedby受……鼓舞/激勵motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事Whatyourparentsdoforyouismotivatedbylove，andtheyexpectnothinginreturn.父母為你所做的一切都是出于愛，他們不期待任何回報。單句語法填空①Praiseaswellascriticismiscommonlyemployedtokeepstudents_________________(motivate)．②OnlybydoingsocanIadjustmyselftosocietymoreeasilyandstay_________________(motivate)towardsabetterlife.③Somepeople___________________(motivate)bythepaytheyget，whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.④Weshouldmotivatechildren______________(read)morebooksintheirsparetime.⑤Competitioncanprovideindividualswiththe___________________(motivate)theyneedtoworkhard.motivatedmotivatedaremotivatedtoreadmotivationadvisor /?d'va?z?/ n.顧問reasonable /?ri:zn?bl/ adj.有道理的;合情理的reasonn．原因；理由

vt.推理；勸說→____________

adj.有道理的；合情理的reasonableItseemsonlyreasonabletoaskstudentstobuyadictionary.要學(xué)生買一本詞典，好像也沒什么不合情理的。單句語法填空①Be______________(reason)!Wecan'tworklateeverynight.②Ifoundthatthegoodsontheshelfare_____________(reasonable)priced.③Wehaveeveryreason______________(feel)optimistic.④Thereasons_________thisdecisionwerenotobvious.reasonablereasonablytofeelforexpectation

/?ekspek?te??n/ n.期望;預(yù)期;期待expectvt.期待；盼望；料想→___________

n．期望；預(yù)期；期待→___________

adj.預(yù)料的；預(yù)期的→____________

adj.出乎意料的expectationexpectedunexpectedliveuptoone'sexpectations

不辜負(fù)某人的期望outof/beyondone'sexpectations

出乎某人的預(yù)料expect(sb.)todosth.期待/預(yù)料(某人)做某事Tomhaddeterminedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofhisparents.湯姆決心不辜負(fù)父母的期望。Theplanhassucceededbeyondourexpectations.計劃的成功超出了我們的期望。applicant /??pl?k?nt/ n.申請人applyv．申請；應(yīng)用；適用→____________

n．申請；申請書；應(yīng)用→____________

n．申請人applicationapplicantapplyfor

申請apply...to...

把……運用到……applyoneselfto

專心于applyone'smindtodoingsth.

絞盡腦汁做某事applyto...for...

向……申請……Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarmingwidely.這項新技術(shù)已廣泛應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouappliedyourselftostudying.如果你專心學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。

單句語法填空①Applying_________jobscanbealongandpainfulprocess.②Thecollegeheapplied_______hasacceptedhim.③Thenewtechnologywasapplied_______medicineandhasbeenappliedto______________(solve)manyproblems.④WhatIamsayingappliesonly_______someofyou.⑤Thenurseappliedpressure_______hisarmtostopthebleeding.⑥Pressure______________(apply)tothewoundwillstopthebleeding.fortotosolvingtotoapplied⑦Thenewtechnology，if______________(apply)toricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.⑧Ifthe_________________(apply)isnotatruecandidateforthejob，donotinterviewhim.完成句子⑨Itissaidthathehas_________________________(申請參軍)．⑩Heisnow_______________________(專心于)researchonorganicfarming.?I'mwritingto________________________(申請這個職位)asastudentvolunteer.appliedapplicantappliedtojointhearmyapplyinghimselftoapplyforthepositionfirm /f?:m/ n.公司;商行

adj.結(jié)實的exposure /?k?sp????(r)/n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露expose /?k'sp??z/ vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露expose...to...使……暴露于……；

使……遭受……beexposedto

暴露于；接觸Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。Ifthevaccineisexposedtoheatitwillnolongerhaveanyeffect.如果這種疫苗暴露在高溫下，它將不再有任何效果。insight /??nsa?t/ n.洞察力;眼光departure /d??pɑ:t??(r)/ n.離開;啟程;出發(fā)setting /?set??/ n.環(huán)境;背景;小說情節(jié)背景grasp

/grɑ:sp/ vi.理解;領(lǐng)會;抓緊HehasagoodgraspofGermangrammar.他德語語法掌握得很好。Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.他們沒有理解他的話的重要性。Shegraspedathiscoatasherushedpasther.他從她身邊沖過去時，她使勁向他的外衣抓去。haveagoodgraspof(＝haveagoodcommandof)對……掌握得好dramatic

/dr??m?t?k/ adj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的expense

/?k?spens/ n.費用;花費;開銷Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany'sexpense.公司出錢請我們外出就餐。Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.他以自己的健康為代價逐步建立起這個企業(yè)。atone'sexpense由某人付錢attheexpenseof以……為代價costanarmandaleg (使)花一大筆錢tremendous

/tr??mend?s/ adj.巨大的;極大的behave /b??he?v/ vt.表現(xiàn) vt.&vi.表現(xiàn)得體→____________

n．行為；舉止behaviourbehavewell/badlyto/towardssb.

對待某人好/不好behaveoneself

守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behaveasif/though

表現(xiàn)得好像……Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得像是什么都沒發(fā)生過。Parentsshouldteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself.父母應(yīng)該教育他們的孩子如何守規(guī)矩。單句語法填空①Thechildbehavedbadly___________________theotherguestsattheparty.②Behave________________(you);donotmakeafoolofyourself.③Usuallyakid's_________________(behave)isareflectionofhis/herfamilyenvironment.④Thelocalallbehavevery________________(polite)andtouristsaredeeplyimpressedwiththeelegant_________________(behave)．to/towardsyourselfbehaviourpolitelybehavioursurroundings /s??ra?nd??z/ n.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物surrounding /s??ra?nd??/ adj.周圍的;附近的surroundv．包圍；環(huán)繞→_____________

adj.周圍的；附近的→______________

n．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物surroundingsurroundingssurround...with...

用……環(huán)繞/包圍……surroundoneselfwith

和……在一起；喜歡身邊總是有besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜歡身邊總有漂亮的東西。單句語法填空①Weshouldsurroundthebabies___________vaccinatedpeople.②Hefoundhimselfconstantlydistractedbyhis________________(surrounding)．③___________________(surround)bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings.④Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers___________________(surround)it.withsurroundingsSurroundedsurrounding⑤AsachildI____________________(surround)byloveandkindness.⑥Unfortunately，thefarmand___________________(surround)areaswereflooded.wassurroundedsurroundingmature /m??t???(r)/ adj.成熟的depressed /d??prest/ adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的depress /d??pres/ vt.使沮喪;使憂愁→____________

n．抑郁；沮喪depressionsufferfromdepression患抑郁癥Wetweatheralwaysdepressesme.陰雨天總使我心情抑郁。Therecessionhasdepressedthehousingmarket.經(jīng)濟衰退導(dǎo)致住房市場不景氣。boom

/bu:m/ vi.&n.迅速發(fā)展;繁榮strengthen /?stre?θn/ vi.&vt.加強;增強;鞏固strongadj.強壯的→__________

n．體力；力氣；長處→___________

vi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固strengthstrengthen單句語法填空①Hepushedagainsttherock___________allhisstrength.②Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus___________________(strength)newmemories.③Asisknown，everyonehas____________(strength)andweaknesses.④Regularexercise___________________(strength)theheart，therebyreducingtheriskofheartattack.with(to)strengthenstrengthsstrengthensdeny /d??na?/ vi.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕denydoingsth.

否認(rèn)做某事denythat...

否認(rèn)……Thereisnodenyingthat...

不可否認(rèn)……denysb.sth.＝denysth.tosb.

拒絕給予某人某物Jacksondeniedhavingwrittentome.杰克遜否認(rèn)曾寫信給我。Hewassostubbornthathedeniedmeanyhelp.他很固執(zhí)，拒絕接受我的任何幫助。Thereisnodenyingthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.不可否認(rèn)，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是困難的。單句語法填空①Mr.Greendenied___________________(do)anythingillegalbeforethepolice.②Thereisno______________(deny)thatinthecurrentsituation，cooperationwillbetheonlyway.③Noonecandenythefact___________onlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.havingdonedenyingthatoptimistic /??pt??m?st?k/ adj.樂觀的beoptimisticabout/(that)……對……持樂觀態(tài)度bepessimisticabout對……悲觀gain /ge?n/ vi.獲得;贏得 n.好處;增加gainone'srespect/trust贏得某人的尊敬/信任gainexperience/fame/independence獲得經(jīng)驗/名聲/獨立gainpopularity變得流行g(shù)ainweight/weightgain增重Marygainedvaluableexperiencebyworkinginthetopcompany瑪麗在