Unit3FascinatingParksReadingandThinkingExperienceanationalparkWhatisanationalpark?

Anationalparkisapatchof（一片，一塊）landthatisofficiallysetaside（挑出，留出）andprotectedbythegovernment

foritsgreatnatural,ecological,historical,cultural,scientificortourismvalue.Warm-up

DoyouknowthefirstpatchofnationalparksestablishedinChina?Howmany?Whatarethey?

★EstablishedonOctober12th,20211.三江源國家公園

SanjiangyuanNationalPark2.大熊貓國家公園

GiantPandaNationalPark(2022新I卷語法填空）3.東北虎豹國家公園

NortheastChinaTigherandLeopardNationalPark4.

海南熱帶雨林國家公園HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark5.武夷山國家公園WuyiMountianNationalParkBackgroundinformationSanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiProvince三江源三江:theYangtze,YellowandLancangRiversWuyishanNationalParkinFujianprovince武夷山

Doyouknowtheplaceinthepicture?

theGrandPrismaticSpringinYellowstoneNationalPark美國黃石國家公園大棱鏡泉

(world’s1st,1872)★YellowstoneNationalPark(2023IIA；2024甲卷語法填空)

Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It’sa

sanctuary

fornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnature

onnature’sownterms.—MichaelFromeonone’s(own)terms按自己的方式

國家公園不是游樂場(chǎng)。它是自然的庇護(hù)所，也為愿意接納自然本來面貌的人類提供庇護(hù)所?！~克.弗羅言外之意：國家公園的建立是對(duì)大自然的保護(hù)，也是對(duì)人類的保護(hù)。Location:locatedinfarNorthofSwedenabovetheArcticCircle.Area:coversanareaofover1900squarekilometers.TheRapaRiver:75kilometerslongandflowingintotheRapavalleyinthepark.People:TheSamihaveexistedinthefarnorthofEuropesincealongtimeago.

薩米人是北極冰地的早住民，大約在一萬年前，從前蘇聯(lián)的阿尼加湖遷至斯堪的那維亞的最北邊。

早年他們是漁獵民族，后來以放養(yǎng)馴鹿維生，在維京文化興起之前，他們是天地間自由自在的民族，以馴鹿的奶與肉為食，以馴鹿皮做帳篷、衣服、鞋襪，用馴鹿的肌腱與韌帶為縫紉工具，生活所需一切仰賴馴鹿。AboutSamipeople

Let’sreadtoknowmoreaboutSarekNationalPark！Unit3FascinatingParks迷人的公園

ReadingandThinkingSarekNationalPark--Europe’sHiddenNaturalTreasure薩勒克國家公園——?dú)W洲隱藏的自然寶藏Lookatthetitleandpicturesonthispage.

Q1:Inwhatpersonisthepassagewritten?Q2:Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A.sciencearticleB.traveljournalC.travelbrochureD.newsreportThefirstpersonActivity1:Fast-readingTips:游記類文章通常采用第一人稱視角和現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這樣能增強(qiáng)讀者代入感，讓描繪的內(nèi)容如同紀(jì)錄片一般呈現(xiàn)。1.Matchthe

subheadings

withtheparagraphs.2.Underlinethesentencethatisrelevanttothesubheading.ALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps日不落的夏天山地冰原人與自然和諧相處冒險(xiǎn)之地UsesubheadingsCatchreaders’eyes.2.Understandthestructureandkeypointsbetter.Midnightsun(極晝)intheArcticCircle.Matchthesubheadingswiththeparagraphs.ALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsTip:（常見于七選五試題）Payattentiontothekeywordsorsentences.(wordshavingthesamemeaning/synonym(同義詞)ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhough

thesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.極晝之夏風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布，我在這聲響中醒來。盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。醒來；意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到v.連續(xù)猛擊V-ing作后置定語where引導(dǎo)定語從句eventhough=evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“即使;盡管”V-ing作主語，謂單whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句adv.明亮地這其實(shí)就是所謂的轉(zhuǎn)移修飾，這里的where本來是修飾“地點(diǎn)”（place）的，但作者將它用于修飾與“地點(diǎn)”相關(guān)的另一個(gè)名詞（summer），即：asummerwherethesunneversets

=

aplacewherethesunneversetsinsummer從課文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容也可以看出，這里是在描述一個(gè)“地方”，而非一個(gè)“夏天”，只不過它是在說“這個(gè)地方在夏天的情況”：I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.我身處北極圈之內(nèi)，這里的夏天沒有日落。我看了下手表，現(xiàn)在是上午7點(diǎn)30分。我邁出帳篷，走向山邊。北極圈where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句v.(太陽、月亮)沉落；西下V-ing作伴隨狀語that引導(dǎo)賓語從句走到...n.邊，邊緣Spreadingout

beforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,a

placewithnoroadsortowns.展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。我身處瑞典北端偏遠(yuǎn)的薩勒克國家公園，一個(gè)既沒有公路也沒有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。展開；鋪開流經(jīng)V-ing作伴隨狀語adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的n.樹枝；分枝機(jī)構(gòu)；支流同位語TimeWeatherLocation

Sight7:30a.m.windy,sunnyabovetheArcticCircle,intheremotefarnorthofSwedenbranchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley1_________________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightly

shining,

tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummer

thesunneversets.Checkingmywatch，Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothe

mountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'm

intheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsActivity2:Detailed-readingPara.1ALandofMountainsandIceSarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsof

ice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.薩勒克的山脈過去被大片冰層覆蓋。大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約一百座冰川。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事冰層v.融化遺留；留下V-ing作結(jié)果狀語Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,

whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.不久之后，馴鹿開始出現(xiàn)。跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。這里交通極為不便，因此，除了薩米人，很少有人見過薩勒克。不久以后倒裝：表語

+系動(dòng)詞+主語n.領(lǐng)土who引導(dǎo)定語從句make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（n.）V-ing作主語除了...之外adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豂n1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalpark

inordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.1909年，薩勒克被辟為國家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態(tài)。處于自然狀態(tài)make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（n.短語）inordertodsth.為了做某事n.狀態(tài)；國家；州，邦v.陳述，說明ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.只有薩米人可以在園內(nèi)繼續(xù)其傳統(tǒng)生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內(nèi)禁止一切開發(fā)活動(dòng)。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事v.禁止ban-banned-bannedprep.在..之內(nèi)n.邊界Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋，旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。在...的另一側(cè)adj.可見的在附近V-ing作后置定語以...為食2._____________________________Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.ALandofMountainsandIceInwhichorderisthisparagraphdeveloped?Para.2Intimeorder

becoveredbyvastsheetsofice

thisicemeltedreindeerbegantoarrive.

thereindeerweretheSamipeopleSarekwasmadeanationalpark.usedtoAround9,000yearsago,Soonafter,FollowingIn1909,HowSarekNationalParkcameintobeing？ManatPeacewithNatureForhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.

幾百年來，照料馴鹿是薩米人的一種生活方式。他們用馴鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨頭制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帳篷。V-ing作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)usesth.for(doing)sth.把...用作...usesth.tososth.

用某物來做某事Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會(huì)收起帳篷，跟隨而去。如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊里都有自己的房屋，過著與他們的鄰居一樣的生活。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中整理；收拾accompanysb陪伴某人過著...的生活prep.像Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.但是每年春天，少數(shù)薩米人仍會(huì)跟隨馴鹿進(jìn)入薩勒克的山谷，居住在帳篷或舊屋里，享受他們的傳統(tǒng)。少量的v.跟著，跟隨V-ing作伴隨狀語IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養(yǎng)成了薩米人的一些生活習(xí)慣。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長(zhǎng)的一些酸甜莓果。v.接受；采納；收養(yǎng)V-ed作后置定語v.（使）溫暖adj.扁平的adj.酸的that引導(dǎo)定語從句find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（doing）forhundredsofyearstodayuse:livingplace:mostSami:asmallnumberofSami:relationship?Lookingafterreindeertheirmeatforfoodtheirbonesfortoolstheirskinforclothesandtentslifestyle:Para.3

havehousesinvillagesandliveamodernlifefollowtheirreindeerliveintentsoroldcottagesenjoytheirtraditions

tents

Theyliveinharmonywith/atpeacewitheachother.Howhas

lifechangedfortheSami?cultural/socialvalueALandofAdventureAfterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發(fā)。由于我必須帶上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重約30千克。v.（把…）打包，收拾（行李）出發(fā)=

setoffsince引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句n.必需品，日用品v.重量為Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestination

ontheothersideofthevalley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會(huì)充滿汗水和艱辛，因?yàn)槲乙讲娇缭竭@片地形艱險(xiǎn)的土地，到達(dá)山谷另一端的目的地。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句多少有點(diǎn)兒像；與...相像充滿as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句徒步穿越n.目的地在...另一邊However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace

makesmefeelblessedtobe

alive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?然而，我沒有怨言。置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨(dú)自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場(chǎng)偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。還有什么比這更好的呢？v.抱怨V-ing作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)such+a（n）+adj.+n.make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（do）V-ing作伴隨狀語adj.

幸福的adj.活著的在這片廣闊的天空下n.冒險(xiǎn)做某事感到幸福4.__________________

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheadventure?Findthesupportingdetails.

tiredexhaustedwearywornoutrewardingworthwhile