U3Extendedreading

Confucius’sphilosophy:

amoralinspirationChunks1.紀(jì)念孔子2.為人類文明做貢獻(xiàn)3.興辦私學(xué)4.為某人的利益5.思想的核心6.在任何特定情況下7.維持與他人和諧關(guān)系8.適用；有效9.一條行為準(zhǔn)則10.承擔(dān)責(zé)任1.honorthememoryofConfcius2.makecontributionstohumancivilzation3.establishprivateschools4.forthebenefitofsb.5.atthecoreofhisthinking6.inanygivensituation7.maintainharmoniousrelationshipswithothers8.holdtrue9.acodeofconduct10.shoulder/assumeresponsibility11.追求共同利益12.將...作為榜樣，楷模13.全社會(huì)14.處理國(guó)家的內(nèi)政外交15.積極爭(zhēng)取共同利益16.提供指導(dǎo)17.共創(chuàng)人類命運(yùn)共同體18.對(duì)..有深遠(yuǎn)影響11.inpursuitofthecommongood12.holdupasrolemodels13.societyatlarge14.manageanation'sdomesticandforeignaffairs15.inpursuitofthecommongood16.provideguidanceonsth.17.buildacommunitywithasharedfuture18.haveafar-reachingimpactonsth.SectionII情景活學(xué)I.

Keywordsandsentences1.On28September,alargenumberofpeoplegatherinQufu,ShandongProvince,____________(celebrate)thebirthdayofConfucius.2.

He_________(found)thephilosophicalschoolofConfucianism,established________(privacy)schools,andeditedanumberofclassicalworks.3._____________(accompany)bysomeofhisloyalstudents,hespent14yearsofhislife__________(travel)______statetostate,spreadinghisideasanddiscussingphilosophicalquestions.4.__________________Confuciusfailedtoreceivethe____________(recognize)hedeservedduringhislifetime,his___________(teach)havesurvivedthroughtheages,____thebenefitoflatergenerations.tocelebratefoundedprivateAccompaniedtravellingfromAlthough/Though/Whilerecognitionteachingsfor5.Afterhisdeath,hissayings_____________(record)and_________(compile)byhisstudents_______abookcalled

TheAnalectsofConfucius,which_________(summary)thephilosopher’sthoughtsondifferentsubjectssuchasmorality,politicsandeducation.6.Atthecoreofhisthinking_____(be)thethreekeyconceptsofRen,YiandLi,_______areallconnectedtoourrelationshipwithotherpeople.7.Itisaboutbehaving______themostappropriatewayinany_______(give)situations,______(base)onsocialcustomsandone’srelationshipwithotherpeople_________(involve).whicharegiveninbasedinvolvedwererecordedcompiledintosummarized8.Wheninteractingwith

others,peopleshouldputthemselvesintheotherperson’sposition,regardingitas

acodeofconduct

toliveharmoniouslywith

others.與他人交往時(shí)，人們應(yīng)設(shè)身處地為他人著想，以此作為與人和諧相處的一條準(zhǔn)則。9.Furthermore,acoreconceptinthephilosophyofConfuciusthathasgreatlyinfluencedChinesepeople’smoralvaluesisthatthepublicgoodcomesbeforepersonalinterest.此外，孔子哲學(xué)的一個(gè)核心觀念對(duì)中國(guó)的道德觀影響巨大，即公眾利益先于個(gè)人利益。10.People________shouldergreatresponsibilityinpursuitofthecommongoodand________(selfless)puttheinterestsofothersbeforetheirownare

greatlyadmiredand________(hold)upasrolemodels.那些追求公共利益且無私地將他人利益至于自己利益之上的人們承擔(dān)了巨大的責(zé)任，他們受欽佩，被奉為楷模。11.Itisalsoworth_________(note)thatConfuciusfocusedontheconventionsofritualandetiquette,whichhavedeeplyinfluenced________peopleplaytheirmultipleritualroles.whoselflesslynotinghowheld12.Thiswayofembracingdifferencesis_________(evidence)inChina’sapproach_____othercultures,whichis____________(character)byappreciation,___________(include)andthespiritofmutuallearning,______theaimofsafeguardingthe__________(diverse)ofworldcivilizations.13.Allinall,Confuciuswasoneofthemost___________(influence)thinkersinworldhistory.evidenttocharacterizedinclusivenesswithdiversityinfluentialII.譯一譯1.Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhentheirparentsarealive.父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游。2.Confuciusbelievedthatagentleman“thinksofrighteousnessinthefaceofgain”.孔子相信，君子“見利思義”。3.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。4.Harmonyismostprecious.和為貴5.harmonywithoutuniformity和而不同I.翻譯1.

孔子思想不僅對(duì)中華文明的發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響也將繼續(xù)啟發(fā)海內(nèi)外的人們。Confucius’ideashavenotonlyhadafar-reachingimpactonthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization,butwillalsocontinuetoinspirepeoplebothathomeandabroad.2.

孔子的思想能夠?yàn)槲覀兲峁氋F的道德啟示，指引我們?nèi)绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)自我發(fā)展。ThephilosophyofConfuciuscanprovideuswithvaluablemoralguidanceonhowtodevelopourselvesasindividuals.3.

孔子思想為如何在復(fù)雜多變的當(dāng)今世界中處理國(guó)家的內(nèi)政外交提供了指引。Confucianthoughtsalsoprovideguida