2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解沖刺試卷：高頻詞匯與長(zhǎng)難句解析技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,therearefivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidexpansionofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersinteractwithproductsandservices.Oneofthemostsignificanttransformationsistheriseofe-commerce,whichhasnotonlychangedshoppinghabitsbutalsodisruptedtraditionalretailmodels.Whiletheconvenienceofonlineshoppingisundeniable,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonlocalstoresandthenatureofconsumerengagement.Proponentsofe-commercearguethatitoffersgreateraccessibilityandawidervarietyofchoicesforconsumers.Withtheclickofabutton,customerscanpurchaseitemsfromanywhereintheworld,atanytimeofdayornight.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforindividualslivinginremoteareasorwithmobilityissues.Furthermore,onlineplatformsoftenprovidedetailedproductdescriptions,customerreviews,andcomparisontools,enablingmoreinformedpurchasingdecisions.Forbusinesses,e-commercehasopenedupglobalmarketsandreducedtheneedforphysicalstorefronts,leadingtoloweroverheadcostsandincreasedefficiency.However,thegrowthofonlineshoppinghasnotcomewithoutitschallenges.Thedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstoreshasleftmanycommunitieswithvacantstorefrontsandreducedfoottraffic.Localbusinesses,whichoftenrelyonin-personcustomerinteractionstobuildloyaltyandtrust,havestruggledtocompetewiththelowpricesandwideselectionofferedbyonlineretailers.Additionally,theenvironmentalimpactofincreasedpackagingandtransportationhasraisedquestionsaboutthesustainabilityofe-commerce.Asthedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforbothbusinessesandconsumerstofindabalancebetweentheconvenienceofonlineshoppingandthesocialandeconomicbenefitsoftraditionalretail.Thismayinvolvesupportinglocalbusinesses,adoptingmoresustainablepractices,andusingtechnologytoenhanceratherthanreplacein-personshoppingexperiences.Thefutureofcommercewilllikelybeahybridmodelthatleveragesthestrengthsofbothonlineandofflinechannels.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofe-commerceforconsumers?2.Whatconcernsareraisedbythegrowthofonlineshoppingregardinglocalbusinesses?3.Theword"disrupted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovedB)AffectedC)InnovatedD)Expanded4.Whattoolsdoonlineplatformsprovidetohelpcustomersmakepurchasingdecisions?5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofcommerce?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftsinworkplaceculture.Companiesacrossvariousindustrieshaveexploreddifferentmodelsofremotework,fromfullyremotetohybridarrangements,toaccommodatethechangingneedsoftheiremployees.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatorganizationsmustnavigatetoensureproductivityandemployeewell-being.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofremoteworkistheflexibilityitprovidestoemployees.Workingfromhomeallowsindividualstoavoidcommuting,savetime,andcreateaworkenvironmentthatsuitstheirpersonalpreferences.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandreducedstresslevels.Additionally,remoteworkhasthepotentialtoexpandthetalentpoolforcompanies,astheyarenolongerlimitedtohiringcandidateswithinaspecificgeographiclocation.Despitethesebenefits,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationcanbemorechallengingwithouttheface-to-faceinteractionsthatoccurintraditionalofficesettings.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandings,delaysindecision-making,andasenseofisolationamongemployees.Managersalsofacethechallengeofmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringthatremoteworkersfeelintegratedintothecompanyculture.Furthermore,remoteworkrequiresahighlevelofself-disciplineandtimemanagementskillsfromemployees,whichnotallindividualspossess.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesneedtoimplementeffectivestrategiesformanagingremoteteams.Thisincludesestablishingclearcommunicationchannels,settingexpectationsforavailabilityandresponsetimes,andprovidingthenecessarytoolsandresourcesforremotecollaboration.Regularcheck-ins,team-buildingactivities,andopportunitiesforsocialinteractioncanhelpmaintainasenseofcommunityandconnectionamongremoteworkers.Additionally,companiesshouldfocusonfosteringacultureoftrustandautonomy,recognizingthatremoteemployeesarecapableofproducinghigh-qualityworkwhengiventheappropriatesupportandfreedom.Astheworldofworkcontinuestoevolve,thesuccessofremoteworkarrangementswilldependontheabilityofbothemployersandemployeestoadaptandfindinnovativesolutionstothechallengestheypresent.Thefutureofworkmayverywellbeablendofremoteandin-personcollaboration,withcompaniesprioritizingflexibilityandtechnologytocreateaproductiveandfulfillingworkenvironment.Questions:6.Whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofremoteworkformanagers?8.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ResistanceB)PopularityC)DeclineD)Limitation9.Whatstrategiescancompaniesusetosupportremoteworkers?10.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthefutureofwork?PassageThreeTheincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andformrelationships.Whilesocialmediaplatformshaveconnectedindividualsacrosstheglobeandfacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofnewsandideas,theyhavealsogivenrisetoanumberofconcernsrelatedtoprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofacilitateconnectionandcommunitybuilding.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Theyalsoprovidespacesforindividualswithsharedintereststoconnectandengageindiscussions,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsocialsupport.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,enablingmovementstogainvisibilityandmobilizesupportonaglobalscale.However,thenegativeaspectsofsocialmediacannotbeignored.Privacyconcernshavebecomeincreasinglyprominentassocialmediacompaniescollectvastamountsofuserdata,oftenwithlittletransparencyorusercontrol.Thisdatacanbeusedfortargetedadvertising,butalsoraisesconcernsaboutpotentialmisuseandsurveillance.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,particularlyamongyoungeruserswhoaremoresusceptibletosocialcomparison.Thespreadofmisinformationisanothermajorconcernassociatedwithsocialmedia.Thelowbarriertoentryandthespeedatwhichinformationcanspreadontheseplatformsmakeiteasyforfalseormisleadingcontenttogoviral.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,influencingpublicopinion,affectingpoliticaloutcomes,andevenincitingviolence.Whilesocialmediacompanieshaveimplementedmeasurestocombatmisinformation,thechallengeofensuringtheaccuracyandreliabilityofinformationremainssignificant.Associalmediacontinuestoplayacentralroleinourlives,itisessentialforuserstodevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskills.Thisincludesbeingawareofthepotentialbiasesinthecontenttheyconsume,questioningthesourcesofinformation,andbeingmindfuloftheimpactthatsocialmediahasontheirmentalhealth.Additionally,socialmediacompanieshavearesponsibilitytoprioritizeuserprivacy,promoteaccurateinformation,andcreatemorepositiveandsupportiveonlineenvironments.Thefutureofsocialmediawilllikelydependontheabilityofusers,companies,andpolicymakerstoaddressthesechallengesandharnessitspotentialforgood.Questions:11.Whatisonebenefitofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernrelatedtothedatacollectedbysocialmediacompanies?13.Theword"prevalence"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DeclineB)RarityC)IncreaseD)Elimination14.Whatisthemainissuediscussedregardingthespreadofinformationonsocialmedia?15.Whatskillsshouldusersdeveloptousesocialmediaresponsibly?PassageFourClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginacascadeofenvironmentalandsocialconsequences.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstoshiftsinagriculturalpatternsandthelossofbiodiversity.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,leadingtothedisplacementofpopulationsandthelossofvaluableland.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,havebecomemorefrequentandintense,causingsignificantdamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andecosystems.Theseeventsnotonlyresultineconomiclossesbutalsohavedevastatinghumanimpacts,includinglossoflifeanddisplacementofpeople.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesbothindividualandcollectiveaction.Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.However,individualactionsaloneareinsufficienttotacklethescaleoftheproblem.Governmentsandorganizationsmustimplementpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromoterenewableenergy,protectforests,andreducegreenhousegasemissions.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.TheParisAgreement,aglobaltreatysignedbynearlyeverycountryintheworld,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Achievingthisgoalrequirescountriestosetambitioustargetsforreducingemissionsandtoworktogethertofindinnovativesolutionstothechallengeofclimatechange.Collaborationcantaketheformofsharingtechnology,providingfinancialsupporttodevelopingcountries,andcoordinatingeffortstoadapttotheimpactsofclimatechange.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalong-termendeavorthatrequiressustainedcommitmentandactionfromallsectorsofsociety.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thepotentialconsequencesofinactionareevengreater.Byworkingtogetherandimplementingeffectivesolutions,wecanmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconsequenceofrisingsealevels?18.Theword"cascade"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)StreamB)IncreaseC)SequenceD)Decline19.Whatactionscanindividualstaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?20.Whatistheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?PartTwoTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高，中國(guó)文化在世界上的影響力日益增強(qiáng)。越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，了解中國(guó)文化，這不僅是出于工作或?qū)W習(xí)的需要，更是出于對(duì)中華文化的熱愛和興趣。中國(guó)文化以其獨(dú)特的魅力吸引著世界各地的人們，為促進(jìn)不同文明之間的交流與互鑒提供了寶貴的平臺(tái)。PartThreeWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning---試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Proponentsofe-commercearguethatitoffersgreateraccessibilityandawidervarietyofchoicesforconsumers.”（電子商務(wù)的支持者認(rèn)為它為消費(fèi)者提供了更高的可獲得性和更廣泛的選擇。）可知，消費(fèi)者可以購(gòu)買到更廣泛的產(chǎn)品選擇。選項(xiàng)B“Widervarietyofchoices”（更廣泛的選擇）與原文意思一致。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Localbusinesses,whichoftenrelyonin-personcustomerinteractionstobuildloyaltyandtrust,havestruggledtocompetewiththelowpricesandwideselectionofferedbyonlineretailers.”（本地企業(yè)通常依賴面對(duì)面的客戶互動(dòng)來(lái)建立忠誠(chéng)度和信任，但它們難以與在線零售商提供低價(jià)和廣泛的選擇競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）可知，本地企業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是網(wǎng)上零售商提供的低價(jià)和廣泛的選擇。選項(xiàng)A“Lowpricesandwideselection”（低價(jià)和廣泛的選擇）與原文意思一致。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Therapidexpansionofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersinteractwithproductsandservices.”（數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速擴(kuò)張已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了深刻的變革，這些變革體現(xiàn)在企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)方式和消費(fèi)者與產(chǎn)品互動(dòng)的方式上。）中的“disrupted”（擾亂）一詞，結(jié)合上下文，意為受到嚴(yán)重影響或改變。選項(xiàng)B“Affected”（影響）與原文意思closestinmeaning（最接近）。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Furthermore,onlineplatformsoftenprovidedetailedproductdescriptions,customerreviews,andcomparisontools,enablingmoreinformedpurchasingdecisions.”（此外，在線平臺(tái)通常提供詳細(xì)的產(chǎn)品描述、顧客評(píng)論和比較工具，從而幫助消費(fèi)者做出更明智的購(gòu)買決定。）可知，在線平臺(tái)提供的工具包括“comparisontools”（比較工具）。選項(xiàng)C“Comparisontools”（比較工具）與原文意思一致。5.D解析思路：文章最后一段指出“Thefutureofcommercewilllikelybeahybridmodelthatleveragesthestrengthsofbothonlineandofflinechannels.”（未來(lái)的商業(yè)很可能會(huì)是一種混合模式，該模式利用了線上和線下渠道的優(yōu)勢(shì)。）這表明未來(lái)的商業(yè)將是線上和線下渠道的結(jié)合。選項(xiàng)D“Ahybridmodelthatleveragesthestrengthsofbothonlineandofflinechannels”（結(jié)合線上和線下渠道優(yōu)勢(shì)的混合模式）與原文意思一致。6.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Workingfromhomeallowsindividualstoavoidcommuting,savetime,andcreateaworkenvironmentthatsuitstheirpersonalpreferences.”（在家工作可以讓個(gè)人避免通勤，節(jié)省時(shí)間，并創(chuàng)造一個(gè)適合他們個(gè)人偏好的工作環(huán)境。）可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要好處是靈活性。選項(xiàng)A“Flexibility”（靈活性）與原文意思一致。7.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Communicationcanbemorechallengingwithouttheface-to-faceinteractionsthatoccurintraditionalofficesettings.”（在沒有傳統(tǒng)辦公環(huán)境面對(duì)面互動(dòng)的情況下，溝通可能更具挑戰(zhàn)性。）可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)管理者來(lái)說(shuō)的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是溝通。選項(xiàng)B“Communication”（溝通）與原文意思一致。8.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftsinworkplaceculture.”（遠(yuǎn)程工作的概念因技術(shù)進(jìn)步和工作場(chǎng)所文化的轉(zhuǎn)變而獲得了顯著的關(guān)注度。）中的“traction”（關(guān)注度）一詞，結(jié)合上下文，意為受歡迎程度。選項(xiàng)B“Popularity”（受歡迎程度）與原文意思closestinmeaning（最接近）。9.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Regularcheck-ins,team-buildingactivities,andopportunitiesforsocialinteractioncanhelpmaintainasenseofcommunityandconnectionamongremoteworkers.”（定期的檢查、團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)和社交互動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)可以幫助遠(yuǎn)程工作者保持社區(qū)感和聯(lián)系。）可知，公司可以通過(guò)定期的檢查、團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)和社交互動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)支持遠(yuǎn)程工作者。選項(xiàng)C“Regularcheck-ins,team-buildingactivities,andopportunitiesforsocialinteraction”（定期的檢查、團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)和社交互動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)）與原文意思一致。10.D解析思路：文章最后一段指出“Thefutureofworkmayverywellbeablendofremoteandin-personcollaboration,withcompaniesprioritizingflexibilityandtechnologytocreateaproductiveandfulfillingworkenvironment.”（未來(lái)的工作很可能會(huì)是遠(yuǎn)程和面對(duì)面協(xié)作的結(jié)合，公司將優(yōu)先考慮靈活性和技術(shù)來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)富有成效和滿足感的工作環(huán)境。）這表明未來(lái)的工作將是遠(yuǎn)程和面對(duì)面協(xié)作的結(jié)合。選項(xiàng)D“Ablendofremoteandin-personcollaboration”（遠(yuǎn)程和面對(duì)面協(xié)作的結(jié)合）與原文意思一致。11.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.”（像Facebook、Twitter和Instagram這樣的平臺(tái)允許用戶與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，無(wú)論地理距離有多遠(yuǎn)。）可知，社交媒體的一個(gè)好處是保持聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)A“Stayintouchwithfriendsandfamily”（與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系）與原文意思一致。12.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Privacyconcernshavebecomeincreasinglyprominentassocialmediacompaniescollectvastamountsofuserdata,oftenwithlittletransparencyorusercontrol.”（隨著社交媒體公司收集大量用戶數(shù)據(jù)，往往缺乏透明度或用戶控制，隱私問題日益突出。）可知，社交媒體公司收集大量用戶數(shù)據(jù)是一個(gè)隱私問題。選項(xiàng)A“Collectvastamountsofuserdata”（收集大量用戶數(shù)據(jù)）與原文意思一致。13.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andformrelationships.”（社交媒體日益普及，從根本上改變了人們交流、分享信息和建立關(guān)系的方式。）中的“prevalence”（普及）一詞，結(jié)合上下文，意為增加。選項(xiàng)C“Increase”（增加）與原文意思closestinmeaning（最接近）。14.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Thespreadofmisinformationisanothermajorconcernassociatedwithsocialmedia.”（虛假信息的傳播是社交媒體的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂。）可知，社交媒體上信息傳播的主要問題是虛假信息的傳播。選項(xiàng)C“Thespreadofmisinformation”（虛假信息的傳播）與原文意思一致。15.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Associalmediacontinuestoplayacentralroleinourlives,itisessentialforuserstodevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskills.”（隨著社交媒體在我們的生活中繼續(xù)發(fā)揮核心作用，用戶發(fā)展批判性媒體素養(yǎng)技能至關(guān)重要。）可知，用戶應(yīng)該發(fā)展批判性媒體素養(yǎng)技能來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體。選項(xiàng)B“Criticalmedialiteracyskills”（批判性媒體素養(yǎng)技能）與原文意思一致。16.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Therapidexpansionofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersinteractwithproductsandservices.Oneofthemostsignificanttransformationsistheriseofe-commerce,whichhasnotonlychangedshoppinghabitsbutalsodisruptedtraditionalretailmodels.Whiletheconvenienceofonlineshoppingisundeniable,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonlocalstoresandthenatureofconsumerengagement.”（數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速擴(kuò)張已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了深刻的變革，這些變革體現(xiàn)在企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)方式和消費(fèi)者與產(chǎn)品互動(dòng)的方式上。最顯著的轉(zhuǎn)變是電子商務(wù)的興起，它不僅改變了購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，也擾亂了傳統(tǒng)零售模式。雖然在線購(gòu)物的便利性是不可否認(rèn)的，但它也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)本地商店影響的擔(dān)憂和消費(fèi)者參與本質(zhì)的擔(dān)憂。）可知，氣候變化的主要原因是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速擴(kuò)張。選項(xiàng)A“Therapidexpansionofthedigitaleconomy”（數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速擴(kuò)張）與原文意思一致。17.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Theimpactsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,leadingtothedisplacementofpopulationsandthelossofvaluableland.”（氣候變化的影響已經(jīng)在全球范圍內(nèi)感受到。上升的海平面威脅著沿海社區(qū)，導(dǎo)致人口流離失所和寶貴土地的損失。）可知，上升的海平面威脅著沿海社區(qū)。選項(xiàng)A“Threatencoastalcommunities”（威脅沿海社區(qū)）與原文意思一致。18.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstoshiftsinagriculturalpatternsandthelossofbiodiversity.”（氣候變化的后果是深遠(yuǎn)的，它影響著全球的每一個(gè)角落，從上升的海平面和極端天氣事件到農(nóng)業(yè)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變和生物多樣性的喪失。）中的“cascade”（一連串）一詞，結(jié)合上下文，意為一系列的后果。選項(xiàng)C“Asequence”（一系列）與原文意思closestinmeaning（最接近）。19.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.”（在個(gè)人層面，人們可以通過(guò)改變生活方式來(lái)減少碳足跡，例如使用公共交通、節(jié)約能源和減少消費(fèi)。）可知，個(gè)人可以采取的行動(dòng)包括使用公共交通、節(jié)約能源和減少消費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)C“Usingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption”（使用公共交通、節(jié)約能源和減少消費(fèi)）與原文意思一致。20.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Internationalcooperationisalsocrucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.TheParisAgreement,aglobaltreatysignedbynearlyeverycountryintheworld,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.”（在國(guó)際上對(duì)抗氣候變化的斗爭(zhēng)中，國(guó)際合作也至關(guān)重要。巴黎協(xié)定是一項(xiàng)由世界上幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家簽署的全球條約，旨在將全球變暖限制在工業(yè)革命前水平以上2攝氏度以下。）可知，國(guó)際合作在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化中至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)D“Crucialinthefightagainstclimatechange”（對(duì)抗氣候變化中至關(guān)重要）與原文意思一致。PartTwoTranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandthecontinuousimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsinrecentyears,theinfluenceofChinesecultureintheworldhasbeengrowingincreasinglystrong.MoreandmoreforeignersarebeginningtolearnChineseandunderstandChineseculture,notonlyoutoft