2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）閱讀理解深度解析試卷：提升閱讀深度與速度考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問(wèn)題。Theriseoftheso-calledgigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantsocialandeconomictransformationsinrecentyears.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesrangingfromtransportationtofreelancewritinghavebeenfundamentallyaltered.Whileproponentshighlighttheflexibilityandautonomyitoffers,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andtheerosionoftraditionalworknorms.Thisarticledelvesintothemultifacetednatureofthegigeconomy,examiningbothitspromisesandperils.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyallowingthemtoworkontheirownterms.Unliketraditionalemployment,gigworkoffersthefreedomtochooseprojects,setone'sownschedule,andpotentiallyearnhigherincomebasedonperformance.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoagrowingsegmentofthepopulation,includingstudents,parents,retirees,andthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.Digitalplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstovariousmarkets,enablingindividualswithdiverseskillstoreachaglobalaudiencewithouttheneedfortraditionalgatekeepers.Moreover,thegigeconomyfostersacultureofentrepreneurship,encouragingpeopletoturntheirhobbiesandexpertiseintoviableincomestreams.However,thedownsidesofthegigeconomycannotbeoverlooked.Oneofthemostsignificantcriticismsisthelackofjobsecurityandstability.Gigworkersoftenfaceuncertainincomestreams,withearningsfluctuatingbasedondemandandcompetition.Thisinstabilitycanleadtofinancialanxietyandmakeitdifficulttoplanforthefuture.Additionally,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivetraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,leavingthemvulnerabletounforeseencircumstances.Theabsenceofaconsistentworkenvironmentandlong-termemployerrelationshipalsocontributestoasenseofisolationandlackofcommunity,whichareessentialcomponentsofwell-being.Theregulatorylandscapeforthegigeconomyisanotherareaofintensedebate.Ononehand,somearguethatgovernmentsshouldnotheavilyregulatethegigeconomy,asitpromotesinnovationandjobcreation.Ontheotherhand,criticscontendthatwithoutproperregulation,companiescanexploitworkersbyclassifyingthemasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,thusavoidinglegalobligations.Strikingabalancebetweenfosteringadynamicmarketandprotectingworkers'rightsremainsacomplexchallengeforpolicymakersworldwide.Lookingahead,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinueitsgrowthtrajectory,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences.Asremoteworkbecomesmorenormalized,thelinesbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkmaycontinuetoblur.Tomitigatethepotentialnegativeimpacts,itiscrucialforbothgovernmentsandcompaniestoimplementpoliciesthatprovidegigworkerswithadegreeofsecurityandbenefits.Thiscouldincludeportablebenefitssystems,portableretirementaccounts,andregulationsthatensurefairpayandworkingconditions.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetocreateagigeconomythatisbothinnovativeandinclusive,offeringopportunitiesforallworkers.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?2.Theword"democratized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)restrictedb)centralizedc)madeaccessibletomorepeopled)mademoreexpensive3.Whatisthemainconcernregardingthelackoftraditionalbenefitsforgigworkers?4.Howdoproponentsandcriticsdifferintheirviewsonregulationofthegigeconomy?5.Whatpotentialsolutionsaresuggestedforthechallengesfacedbygigworkers,andwhyaretheyconsideredimportant?6.Basedonthepassage,whattrendisexpectedintherelationshipbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkinthefuture?7.Thepassagementionsseveralsocialandeconomictransformations.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasasignificantimpactofthegigeconomy?a)Changesinworkflexibilityb)Shiftsinincomestabilityc)Alterationsinconsumerbehaviord)Evolutionofdigitalplatforms8.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:a)entirelysupportiveofthegigeconomyb)completelycriticalofthegigeconomyc)neutralandobjectived)biasedtowardstraditionalemployment9.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegigeconomyfostersacultureofentrepreneurshipby:a)providingfinancialincentivesforinnovationb)encouragingindividualstomonetizetheirskillsandhobbiesc)offeringextensivetrainingprogramsfornewentrepreneursd)creatingahighlycompetitivemarketenvironment10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofgigwork?a)Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalemployment.b)Itwillstabilizeandbecomemoreliketraditionaljobs.c)Itwillcontinuetogrowbutwithincreasedregulationandbenefits.d)Itwilldeclineasmorepeopleprefertraditionalemployment.第二部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inrecentdecades,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedexponentialgrowth,transformingvarioussectorsandpromisingafuturewheremachinescanperformtasksthattraditionallyrequirehumanintelligence.Fromautonomousvehiclestoadvancedmedicaldiagnostics,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasinglyprevalent.However,thisrapidadvancementalsoraisesethical,social,andeconomicquestionsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantethicalconcernssurroundingAIisbiasandfairness.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdataisbiased,theAI'sdecisionscanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistinginequalities.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertaindemographicgroups,leadingtoconcernsaboutitsuseinlawenforcementandsecurity.EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefairandunbiasedrequirescarefulconsiderationofthedatausedfortrainingandongoingmonitoringtoidentifyandmitigateanybiases.AnothercriticalissueistheimpactofAIonemployment.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseproductivityandcreatenewjobopportunities,italsothreatenstodisplaceworkersincertainsectors.Automationofroutinetaskscouldleadtojoblossesinindustriessuchasmanufacturingandcustomerservice.Thisraisesthequestionofhowsocietyshouldprepareforafuturewherethenatureofworkitselfistransformed.Policiessuchasretrainingprograms,universalbasicincome,andeducationreformmaybenecessarytoensureasmoothtransitionfortheworkforce.ThesocialimplicationsofAIarealsoprofound.AI-poweredsocialmediaalgorithms,forexample,cancreateechochambersandfilterbubbles,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanhavetheeffectofpolarizingsocietiesandunderminingdemocraticprocesses.Additionally,theincreasinguseofAIinsurveillanceandmonitoringraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandcivilliberties.BalancingthebenefitsofAIwiththeneedtoprotectindividualrightsandsocialcohesionisasignificantchallenge.Economically,AIhasthepotentialtodrivesignificantgrowthandinnovation.AIcanoptimizesupplychains,improvehealthcareoutcomes,andenhanceeducationaltools.However,thebenefitsofAIarenotevenlydistributed,andthereisariskofwideningthegapbetweentheAI-richandAI-poor.ToharnesstheeconomicpotentialofAIwhileensuringequitabledistributionofitsbenefits,itisessentialtoinvestininfrastructure,education,andpoliciesthatpromoteinclusivegrowth.Inconclusion,therapidadvancementofAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevarioussectorsandimprovehumanlife,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethical,social,andeconomicquestionsitraises.Byfosteringinterdisciplinarycollaboration,implementingthoughtfulpolicies,andengaginginpublicdiscourse,societycanworktowardsensuringthatAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefitsallmembersofthecommunity.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.Thephrase"exponentialgrowth"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)gradualincreaseb)rapidandsignificantgrowthc)steadydeclined)minimalchange3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?4.Howmighttheautomationofroutinetasksaffectemployment?5.WhataresomepotentialsocialimplicationsofAI-poweredsocialmediaalgorithms?6.ThepassagesuggeststhattoharnesstheeconomicpotentialofAI,whatkindofinvestmentsareimportant?7.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofAI?8.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto:a)advocateforthecompletebanningofAIb)highlightthebenefitsofAIwithoutmentioninganyconcernsc)discusstheethical,social,andeconomicchallengesofAId)provideadetailedguideonhowtodevelopAItechnologies9.Thepassagementionsfacialrecognitiontechnology.Whatisthemainconcernraisedaboutitsuse?10.Basedonthepassage,whatisthekeytoensuringthatAIbenefitsallmembersofthecommunity?第三部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andtheneedforlong-termecologicalbalance.Sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,oftenreferredtoasthethreepillarsofsustainability.Environmentally,sustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresourcesandecosystems.Practicessuchasrenewableenergyadoption,wastereduction,andsustainableagriculturearecrucialforminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Forinstance,transitioningfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindcansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigateclimatechange.Similarly,sustainableagriculturepracticesthatminimizetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticidescanhelpprotectsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Socially,sustainabilityemphasizestheimportanceofequitableandinclusivedevelopment.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicnecessitiessuchascleanwater,healthcare,andeducation,aswellaspromotingsocialjusticeandculturaldiversity.Sustainablecities,forexample,aredesignedtobelivableandequitable,withamplegreenspaces,affordablehousing,andaccesstopublictransportation.Byaddressingsocialinequalitiesandfosteringcommunityresilience,sustainabilityaimstocreateamorejustandequitableworld.Economically,sustainabilityseekstopromotegrowththatisbothprofitableandbeneficialtosociety.Thisinvolvesshiftingfromlineareconomicmodelsthatprioritizeconsumptionandwastetocirculareconomicmodelsthatemphasizeresourceefficiency,reuse,andrecycling.Businessesthatadoptsustainablepracticescannotonlyreducetheirenvironmentalfootprintbutalsoenhancetheirreputationandcompetitiveness.Forexample,companiesthatinvestinsustainablepackagingandsupplychainmanagementcanreducecostswhilemeetingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Thetransitiontoasustainablefutureisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstochangemindsetsandbehaviors.Educationandawarenessplayacrucialroleinfosteringacultureofsustainability,wherepeopleareencouragedtomakeenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblechoices.Additionally,policyframeworksandincentivesareneededtosupportsustainablepracticesandtechnologies.Inconclusion,sustainabilityisamultifacetedconceptthatrequiresabalancedapproachtoenvironmental,social,andeconomicconsiderations.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecancreateafuturethatisbothprosperousandequitable,ensuringthatresourcesareusedresponsiblyandthatfuturegenerationsinheritahealthyplanet.Thejourneytowardssustainabilityisongoing,butthebenefitsmakeitaworthwhileendeavorforallofhumanity.Questions:1.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?2.Thephrase"gainedsignificanttraction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)lostpopularityb)becomewidelyacceptedc)declinedinrelevanced)facedcriticism3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeyenvironmentalpracticesthatcontributetosustainability?4.Thepassagementionssustainablecities.Whataresomecharacteristicsofasustainablecity?5.Howdoessustainabilityaimtoaddresssocialinequalities?6.Theconceptofa"circulareconomicmodel"isbestdescribedas:a)aneconomicmodelthatfocusesoncontinuousconsumptionb)aneconomicmodelthatemphasizesresourceefficiencyandreusec)aneconomicmodelthatprioritizeswastegenerationd)aneconomicmodelthatignoresenvironmentalimpact7.Whatroledoeducationandawarenessplayinthetransitiontoasustainablefuture?8.Thepassagesuggeststhatbusinessescanbenefitfromsustainablepracticesinwhatway?9.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassageregardingthetransitiontoasustainablefuture?10.Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceofsustainabilityforwhatreason?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Theprimaryadvantagesforindividualsinthegigeconomyareflexibilityinchoosingprojects,settingone'sownschedule,andthepotentialtoearnhigherincomebasedonperformance.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)個(gè)人在零工經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)文章第二段，支持者認(rèn)為零工經(jīng)濟(jì)賦予個(gè)人權(quán)力，允許他們根據(jù)自己的條件工作，包括選擇項(xiàng)目、設(shè)定自己的時(shí)間表以及根據(jù)績(jī)效賺取更高的收入。2.Theword"democratized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"madeaccessibletomorepeople."**解析思路：*問(wèn)題要求找出“democratized”在第二段中最接近的意思。根據(jù)上下文，該詞指的是數(shù)字平臺(tái)使服務(wù)提供者能夠接觸全球客戶，降低了進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的門(mén)檻，意味著讓更多的人有機(jī)會(huì)參與，因此“madeaccessibletomorepeople”（使更多人能夠接觸）是最佳答案。3.Themainconcernregardingthelackoftraditionalbenefitsforgigworkersisjobinsecurityandfinancialinstability,leadingtoanxietyanddifficultyinplanningforthefuture.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)缺乏傳統(tǒng)福利對(duì)零工工作者的主要擔(dān)憂是什么。根據(jù)文章第三段，主要擔(dān)憂是缺乏工作保障和穩(wěn)定性，收入波動(dòng)導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)焦慮，并難以為未來(lái)做計(jì)劃。4.Proponentsarguethatregulationisunnecessaryasitpromotesinnovationandjobcreation,whilecriticscontendthatwithoutregulation,companiesexploitworkersbyclassifyingthemasindependentcontractorstoavoidlegalobligations.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)支持者和批評(píng)家在零工經(jīng)濟(jì)監(jiān)管問(wèn)題上的不同觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章第四段，支持者認(rèn)為監(jiān)管不必要，因?yàn)樗龠M(jìn)了創(chuàng)新和就業(yè)；批評(píng)家則認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有監(jiān)管，公司會(huì)通過(guò)將工人歸類為獨(dú)立承包商來(lái)剝削他們，從而逃避法律義務(wù)。5.Potentialsolutionssuggestedforthechallengesfacedbygigworkersincludeportablebenefitssystems,portableretirementaccounts,andregulationsensuringfairpayandworkingconditions,astheyaimtoprovidesecurityandbenefitswhilemitigatingnegativeimpacts.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)為解決零工工作者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)提出的潛在解決方案及其重要性。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句和第五段，建議包括便攜式福利系統(tǒng)、便攜式退休賬戶以及確保公平薪酬和工作條件的法規(guī)，目的是在減輕負(fù)面影響的同時(shí)提供保障和福利。6.Basedonthepassage,theexpectedtrendinthefutureisthattherelationshipbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkwillcontinuetoblurasremoteworkbecomesmorenormalized.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)和零工工作之間的關(guān)系趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)文章最后一段，隨著遠(yuǎn)程工作變得更加正常，傳統(tǒng)工作與零工工作的界限可能會(huì)繼續(xù)模糊。7.Thepassagementionsseveralsocialandeconomictransformations.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasasignificantimpactofthegigeconomy?Alterationsinconsumerbehavior.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題要求找出文章中提到的幾種社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型中，哪一項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被討論作為零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的重大影響。文章討論了工作靈活性變化（第一段）、收入穩(wěn)定性變化（第三段）、工作模式變化（第四段、第六段），但沒(méi)有明確討論消費(fèi)者行為的變化。8.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedasneutralandobjective.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題描述作者在文章中的語(yǔ)氣。文章同時(shí)討論了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，既引用了支持者的觀點(diǎn)也引用了批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)，并呈現(xiàn)了不同的解決方案，表現(xiàn)出一種平衡、中立和客觀的語(yǔ)氣。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegigeconomyfostersacultureofentrepreneurshipbyencouragingindividualstoturntheirhobbiesandexpertiseintoviableincomestreams.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，說(shuō)明零工經(jīng)濟(jì)如何培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)文化。根據(jù)文章第二段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)使個(gè)人能夠?qū)⒆约旱膼?ài)好和專業(yè)知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為可行的收入來(lái)源，這鼓勵(lì)了創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。10.Whatthepassageimpliesaboutthefutureofgigworkisthatitwillcontinuetogrowbutwithincreasedregulationandbenefitstomitigatepotentialnegativeimpacts.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，推斷零工工作的未來(lái)。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段，預(yù)計(jì)零工經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，但需要更多的監(jiān)管和福利來(lái)減輕潛在的負(fù)面影響，暗示了這種增長(zhǎng)將是帶有改進(jìn)的。第二部分閱讀理解1.Themainthemeofthepassageistheexponentialgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)andtheethical,social,andeconomicquestionsitraises.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)文章的主要主題。文章首段提到AI的指數(shù)級(jí)增長(zhǎng)，隨后幾段分別討論了相關(guān)的倫理、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，因此主題是AI的快速發(fā)展及其帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。2.Thephrase"exponentialgrowth"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"rapidandsignificantgrowth."**解析思路：*問(wèn)題找出“exponentialgrowth”在第一段中最接近的意思。指數(shù)級(jí)增長(zhǎng)意味著增長(zhǎng)速度非?？烨曳群艽?，因此“rapidandsignificantgrowth”（快速且顯著的增長(zhǎng)）是最佳答案。3.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheprimaryethicalconcernsrelatedtoAIisbiasandfairness,asAIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatacanperpetuateandamplifyexistinginequalities.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，詢問(wèn)與AI相關(guān)的首要倫理問(wèn)題是什么。根據(jù)文章第二段，一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是偏見(jiàn)和不公平，因?yàn)橛?xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中的偏見(jiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致AI系統(tǒng)加劇現(xiàn)有不平等。4.Theautomationofroutinetasksmightaffectemploymentbydisplacingworkersincertainsectors,leadingtojoblosses,althoughitcouldalsocreatenewjobopportunities.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題說(shuō)明自動(dòng)化常規(guī)任務(wù)對(duì)就業(yè)的可能影響。根據(jù)文章第三段，自動(dòng)化可能會(huì)取代某些行業(yè)的工作者，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，但也可能創(chuàng)造新的工作機(jī)會(huì)。5.SomepotentialsocialimplicationsofAI-poweredsocialmediaalgorithmsarethecreationofechochambersandfilterbubbles,whichcanreinforceexistingbeliefs,limitexposuretodiverseperspectives,polarizesocieties,andunderminedemocraticprocesses.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，說(shuō)明AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的社交媒體算法的潛在社會(huì)影響。根據(jù)文章第三段，這些算法可能創(chuàng)建回聲室和過(guò)濾氣泡，加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有信念，限制接觸不同觀點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致社會(huì)兩極分化，并破壞民主進(jìn)程。6.ToharnesstheeconomicpotentialofAI,investmentsininfrastructure,education,andpoliciesthatpromoteinclusivegrowthareimportant.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，為了利用AI的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力，哪些投資很重要。根據(jù)文章第四段，需要投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、教育和促進(jìn)包容性增長(zhǎng)的政策，以實(shí)現(xiàn)AI帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益并確保其公平分配。7.WhatthepassageimpliesaboutthefutureofAIisthatitwillcontinuetoadvanceandtransformvarioussectors,butitsdevelopmentanduseneedtobeguidedbyaddressingethical,social,andeconomicquestions.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，推斷AI的未來(lái)。文章前幾段描述了AI的進(jìn)步和影響，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)需要解決其帶來(lái)的倫理、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，暗示AI將繼續(xù)發(fā)展，但其應(yīng)用需要負(fù)責(zé)任地引導(dǎo)。8.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageistodiscusstheethical,social,andeconomicchallengesofAI.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題說(shuō)明作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的。文章第二、三、四段分別深入探討了AI帶來(lái)的倫理、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，因此主要目的是討論這些挑戰(zhàn)。9.Themainconcernraisedabouttheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisitshighererrorratesforcertaindemographicgroups,leadingtoworriesaboutitsuseinlawenforcementandsecurity,potentiallycausingdiscrimination.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，說(shuō)明關(guān)于使用人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的核心擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)文章第二段，主要擔(dān)憂是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在某些人群中的錯(cuò)誤率較高，導(dǎo)致對(duì)其在執(zhí)法和安全領(lǐng)域的使用表示擔(dān)憂，可能造成歧視。10.Basedonthepassage,thekeytoensuringthatAIbenefitsallmembersofthecommunityisfosteringinterdisciplinarycollaboration,implementingthoughtfulpolicies,andengaginginpublicdiscoursetoaddressethical,social,andeconomicquestions.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題根據(jù)文章，確保AI使所有社區(qū)成員受益的關(guān)鍵是什么。文章最后一段提到，需要跨學(xué)科合作、實(shí)施深思熟慮的政策以及進(jìn)行公共討論來(lái)解決AI帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，這些都是確保其益處的關(guān)鍵。第三部分閱讀理解1.Thecentralideaofthepassageisthatsustainabilityisaholisticconceptrequiringabalancedapproachtoenvironmental,social,andeconomicconsiderationsforlong-termecologicalbalanceandequitabledevelopment.**解析思路：*問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)文章的中心思想。文章首先定義了可持續(xù)性，然后分別從環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)維度闡述了可持續(xù)性的內(nèi)涵和實(shí)踐，最后總結(jié)其目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期生態(tài)平衡和公平發(fā)展，因此中心思想是可持續(xù)性作為一個(gè)需要平衡考慮三個(gè)維度的整體概念。2.Thephrase"gainedsignificanttraction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"becomewidelyaccepted."**解析思路：*問(wèn)題找出“gainedsignificanttraction”在第一段中最接近的意思。該詞指的是可持續(xù)性概念近年來(lái)變得非常流行和被接受，因此“becomewidelyaccepted”（變得廣泛接受）是最佳答案。3.Accordingtothepassage,somekeyenvironmentalpracticesthatcontr