高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省忻州市部分學校2025-2026學年高一上學期開學考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，計30分）APotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.1.WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?A.Cigarettes. B.Mineralwater. C.Smartphones. D.Oxygenbags.2.Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?A.Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B.Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C.Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D.Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.3.HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?A.3. B.4. C.6. D.7.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文是一篇關于布達拉宮的游客指南?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Notice部分的內容“SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.(可攜帶智能手機進入皇宮，但請勿拍照。)”可知，智能手機可以隨身攜帶到布達拉宮內。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TicketPurchaseProcedure部分第二段的內容“Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.(否則，他們將被禁止在一周內再次申請，因為他們的名字被列入黑名單。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名單中，他必須在七天后才可申請購票。故選A。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HowtogettoPotalaPalace部分的內容“?Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.?Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.?Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.?TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.”可知，到布達拉宮的路線有7條，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交車以及機場班車。故選D。BAfterhisfatherwasrushedtohospitalforanoperation,18-year-oldYanathaDesouvrebegantopanic.Sohedidtheonethingheknewwouldcalmhimselfdown—writing.“I’msoscared,”hestarted.“Idon’tknowwhatI’lldoifIlosemydad.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,Desouvrefilledseveralnotebookswritingabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad—thejokesthey’dshared,thebasketballgamesthey’dwatchedandsoon.SometimesDesouvrecriedashewrote.Oftenhelaughed.“Writingallowedmetofacemyfearandmypenwasatooltoreducethepain,”saysDesouvre.Heisnotalone.Alotofresearchshowsbenefitsofwritingaboutapainfulexperienceordifficultsituationinamannerthatpsychologistsrefertoas“expressivewriting”.Theysayitcanstrengthentheimmune(免疫)system,helpreducepain,andimprovethemood,sleepandmemory.Whenaskedabouthisfirstwriting,Desouvresaysitwaswhenhewas12,hesurvivedacarcrashinBrooklyn.Afterithehadnightmaresaboutitovertheyears,hestartedwritingaboutit,andthenkeptgoing.Ithelped.Hesays,“Youcan’tkeepthingsbottledup,anditwillmakeyousick.”Nowhethinksofhisexpressivewritingasarecordingofwhathappenedandwhathe’slearned.Healwaysstartswith“thetoughstuff”andthenwritesabouthowhe’sgrownfromtheexperience.Lastyear,hewroteinanotebook,recordingthestressofhisstudy.Buthe’salsowrittenaboutwhathehasgained:beingstronger.“Myexpressivewritinggavemethecouragetofacemyfears,”Desouvresays.“AndIbelieveithashelpedmediscoverthehopeIneedtoheal.”4.WhathappenedtoDesouvrewhenhisfatherwassenttohospital?A.Hewassofrightenedthathedidnothing.B.Hewatchedabasketballgamewithhisfather.C.Hecalledhismothertotellhisfather’sillness.D.Herecordedsomethingtofreehimselffromanxiety.5.Whatbenefitcanapersongetfromexpressivewriting?A.Amoodystate. B.Agoodmanner.C.Abettermemory. D.Apain-freelife.6.WhydidDesouvrebeginhisfirstwriting?A.Torecoverfromatrafficaccident.B.Tobecomeafamouswriter.C.Tokeephissecretofbeingsick.D.Togetridofaterribleexperience.7.WhatdoesDesouvreregardexpressivewritingas?A.Arecordingofgainsandlosses.B.Awillingnesstobecomestronger.C.Agreattooltodealwithdifficultproblems.D.Agoodwaytoreactproperlytoanaccident.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述18歲的YanathaDesouvre在父親住院后通過寫作緩解焦慮，以及“表達性寫作”的益處和他自身的寫作經歷。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的““I’msoscared,”hestarted.“Idon’tknowwhatI’lldoifIlosemydad.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,Desouvrefilledseveralnotebookswritingabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad—thejokesthey’dshared,thebasketballgamesthey’dwatchedandsoon.(‘我太害怕了，’他開始寫道。‘如果失去爸爸，我不知道該怎么辦。’在接下來的幾周里，Desouvre寫滿了幾本筆記本，記錄下他的擔憂以及和爸爸在一起的快樂回憶——他們分享過的笑話、一起看過的籃球賽等等。)”和““Writingallowedmetofacemyfearandmypenwasatooltoreducethepain,”saysDesouvre.(‘寫作讓我得以直面內心的恐懼，而我的筆，就是緩解這份痛苦的工具。’Desouvre說道。)”可知，Desouvre在父親被送進醫(yī)院時，通過記錄一些內容來緩解自己的焦慮。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Theysayitcanstrengthentheimmune(免疫)system,helpreducepain,andimprovethemood,sleepandmemory.(他們表示，這種寫作方式可以增強免疫系統，幫助減輕疼痛，改善情緒、睡眠和記憶力。)”可知，人們能從表達性寫作中獲得的益處之一是記憶力得到改善。故選C項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Whenaskedabouthisfirstwriting,Desouvresaysitwaswhenhewas12,hesurvivedacarcrashinBrooklyn.Afterithehadnightmaresaboutitovertheyears,hestartedwritingaboutit,andthenkeptgoing.Ithelped.(當被問及他的第一次寫作時，Desouvre說那是在他12歲的時候，他在布魯克林的一場車禍中幸存下來。在那之后的幾年里，他一直做關于那場車禍的噩夢，于是他開始寫關于車禍的事情，并且一直寫下去。這很有幫助。)”可知，Desouvre開始第一次寫作是為了擺脫一段可怕的經歷（車禍帶來的噩夢困擾）。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Nowhethinksofhisexpressivewritingasarecordingofwhathappenedandwhathe’slearned.Healwaysstartswith“thetoughstuff”andthenwritesabouthowhe’sgrownfromtheexperience.(現在，他把自己的表達性寫作看作是對所發(fā)生事情和所學知識的一種記錄。他總是從‘艱難的事情’開始寫，然后寫下自己從這段經歷中成長了多少。)”以及后文提到的記錄學習壓力和從中獲得的成長可知，Desouvre將表達性寫作視為對得失的一種記錄。故選A項。CPicturethis.You’rewalkingdownthestreet,andyou’refeeling...watched.No,therearenomonitors,justcarswithroboticeyesonthem.TakeoIgarashi,theprofessorofcomputerscienceandhisteamofresearchersfromUniversityofTokyo,recentlypublishedtheirfindingsonautonomouscarswithroboticeyesinthejournalAssociationofComputingMachinery.“Self-drivingautonomouscarsarebasedonforecasts,algorithms(算法)orsensors.TheAIofthecarsystemdoesnothavemuchinteractionwithpedestrians(行人).Andthat’saproblem.Thatwasourstartingpoint,”Igarashisaysinaninterview.Intheresearch,autonomousvehiclesareequippedwithroboticeyesthatenablethemtointeractwithpedestriansinamorehuman-likemanner.Theseroboticeyes,poweredbyadvancedAIalgorithms,constantlyanalyzethesurroundingenvironment,especiallythepositionandmovementofpedestrians.Whenthesystemdetectsapedestrianapproachingorwithinthevehicle’spath,theroboticeyesmovelikehumaneyestoshowthatthecarhasseenthem.Moreover,theroboticeyeshaveadditionalinformationthroughdifferent“expressions”.Forinstance,ifapedestrianisattemptingtocrossthestreetwithoutnoticingtheapproachingautonomousvehicle,theroboticeyesmightsimulatethehumanblinkinggesture—rapidlyblink,usedtodrawattention.Ifthepedestrianstilldoesn’treact,theeyesmightwidenfurthertostronglyremindhimtostoporwait.Additionally,theroboticeyesystemcanworkwiththecar’svoicesystemtogivecommandsuchas“PedestrianAlarm,VehicleApproaching”,sopedestriansknowthecaristherewithoutsiren(汽笛)warningandwhatit’splanningtodo.8.WhatisthekeyissueIgarashi’steamaimstoresolve?A.Lackofmonitoringsystems.B.Safetyconcernsforpassengers.C.Limitedcar-pedestrianinteraction.D.Highcostofautonomoustechnology.9.Whatcantheroboticeyesdoaccordingtothetext?A.Planthevehicleroutes.B.Providelightingatnight.C.Increasethedrivingspeed.D.Makepedestriansawareofvehicles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulate”meaninparagraph5?A.Notice. B.Copy. C.Stop. D.Analyze.11.Whatothersafetyfeatureismentionedtoworkwiththeroboticeyes?A.Asensortodetectcrashes.B.Adeviceofalarmingsiren.C.Asystemofvoicecommands.D.Acameratoseebehindthecar.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車機器人眼睛的應用，它們有助于改善車輛與行人之間的互動，從而提升交通安全和效率?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的““Self-drivingautonomouscarsarebasedonforecasts,algorithmsorsensors.TheAIofthecarsystemdoesnothavemuchinteractionwithpedestrians.Andthat’saproblem.Thatwasourstartingpoint,”Igarashisaysinaninterview.(“自動駕駛汽車基于預測、算法或傳感器。汽車系統的AI與行人沒有太多的交互。這是一個問題。那是我們的出發(fā)點，”Igarashi在一次采訪中說。)”可知，Igarashi的團隊旨在解決車輛與行人互動有限的問題。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Intheresearch,autonomousvehiclesareequippedwithroboticeyesthatenablethemtointeractwithpedestriansinamorehuman-likemanner.Theseroboticeyes,poweredbyadvancedAIalgorithms,constantlyanalyzethesurroundingenvironment,especiallythepositionandmovementofpedestrians.Whenthesystemdetectsapedestrianapproachingorwithinthevehicle’spath,theroboticeyesmovelikehumaneyestoshowthatthecarhasseenthem.(在這項研究中，自動駕駛汽車配備了機器人眼睛，使它們能夠以更像人類的方式與行人互動。這些機器人眼睛由先進的人工智能算法驅動，不斷分析周圍環(huán)境，特別是行人的位置和運動。當系統檢測到行人接近或在車輛路徑內時，機器人的眼睛會像人眼一樣移動，表明汽車已經看到了他們。)

”可知，機器人眼睛能讓行人意識到正在靠近的汽車。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第五段的“Moreover,theroboticeyeshaveadditionalinformationthroughdifferent“expressions”.Forinstance,ifapedestrianisattemptingtocrossthestreetwithoutnoticingtheapproachingautonomousvehicle,theroboticeyesmight

simulatethehumanblinkinggesture—rapidlyblink,usedtodrawattention.Ifthepedestrianstilldoesn’treact,theeyesmightwidenfurthertostronglyremindhimtostoporwait.(此外，機器人眼睛通過不同的“表情”獲得額外的信息。例如，如果一個行人試圖在沒有注意到駛來的自動駕駛汽車的情況下過馬路，機器人的眼睛可能會……人類眨眼的動作——快速眨眼，用來吸引注意力。如果行人仍然沒有反應，眼睛可能會進一步睜大，強烈地提醒他停下來或等待。)”可知，人眼快速眨動是為了吸引行人的注意力，從而提醒他停下來或等待，因此機器人的眼睛會模仿人類快速眨眼的動作來提醒行人，則劃線詞意為“模仿”。故選B。【11題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“Additionally,theroboticeyesystemcanworkwiththecar’svoicesystemtogivecommandsuchas“PedestrianAlarm,VehicleApproaching”,sopedestriansknowthecaristherewithoutsirenwarningandwhatit’splanningtodo.(此外，機器人眼系統可以與汽車的語音系統協同工作，發(fā)出“行人警報，車輛靠近”等命令，這樣行人就可以在沒有警報器警告的情況下知道汽車在那里，以及它計劃做什么。)”可知，機器人眼睛系統可以與汽車的語音系統協同工作，它可以在不使用警報器的情況下發(fā)出語音命令來通知行人車輛存在及其意圖。故選C。DIt’scommonlyacknowledgedthatourlivesareruledbyalgorithms(算法),buthavewereallycollectivelyunderstoodhowtheyhavetransformedourcultureandpersonality?InFilterworld:HowAlgorithmsFlattenedCulture,KyleChaykaarguesconvincinglythattheriseofalgorithm-drivenfeeds(推送消息),usedeverywhereonlinefromInstagramtoSpotify,hasledtoamoreuniform(統一的)culture.Ourtastesanddesiresincreasinglydon’tbelongtous,buttoalgorithmsthataredesignedtokeeppeopleengagedatallcosts.Ifthecollectionofourtastestrulyshapesourentirepersonality,thenthislossismorepsychologicallydamagingthanitfirstappears.Aimlesslyscrolling(滾屏)throughNetflixorTikTokmayseemharmless,butoverdays,monthsoryears,welosetouchwithwhatwelikeandenjoy.Taste-makingalgorithmsareinescapable.Chaykashowsthisbyworkingthroughallcornersoflife:whatwewear(TikTok),whereweeat(GoogleMaps),musicwelistento(Spotify),evenwhowedateormarry(Tinder).Thisuniverseofalgorithm-drivendecisionshassociety-wideimplications.Itextendstoinfluenceourphysicalspaces,ourcities,andtherouteswemovethrough...flatteningtheminturn.NoonegetsoutoftheFilterworlduntouched.Ifyou’reluckyenoughnottoneedanysortofalgorithm-basedsystemforyourwork,thenyouhavetheoptiontostepbackfromalgorithmsforawhile.ButifyourfriendsuggestsafilmrecommendedonTwitteroryoufeeltheneedtobuythoseshoessuddenlyeveryonehasstartedwearingaftersocialmediaadvertisements,whatareyoutodo?Itallfeelsfruitless.ThisFilterworldmaybeinescapable,butthereishope.Youcanstartbyengagingmorewiththemediayoudochoosetoconsume.Thiscouldmeanreadingupaboutafilmyouwatchedorpayingartistsyoulikedirectly.EventhethoughtfulactofrecommendinganalbumtoafriendismorerewardingthanarandomTikTokfeed.AsChaykasays,resistancetoalgorithms“requiresanactofwillpower,achoicetomovethroughtheworldinadifferentway”.12.WhatisKyleChayka’sopiniononalgorithms?A.Theyimproveourtastes.B.Theymakeourculturesmorealike.C.Theyhelpidentifyourpersonality.D.Theycontributetopsychologicalproblems.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto?A.Thesocietywithadvancedtechnology.B.Theworldwithoutsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thenetworkofalgorithm-drivendecisions.D.Thecommunityfreefromalgorithmicinfluence.14.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoresisttheimpactofalgorithms?A.Limitingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Makingchoicesbasedonfriends’suggestions.C.Gettingmoreinvolvedwiththeselectedmedia.D.Disconnectingfromsocialmediaadvertisements.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofAlgorithms.B.Algorithms:CultureTakeoverC.TheRiseofDigitalPlatformsD.Algorithms:StimulatingCreativity【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討算法對人們生活的影響，包括使文化趨同、影響個性，也提及算法的普遍性及抵抗算法影響的方法。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“InFilterworld:HowAlgorithmsFlattenedCulture,KyleChaykaarguesconvincinglythattheriseofalgorithm-drivenfeeds(推送消息),usedeverywhereonlinefromInstagramtoSpotify,hasledtoamoreuniform(統一的)culture.(在《過濾世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一書中，凱爾·查伊卡令人信服地指出，從Instagram到Spotify，算法驅動的推送消息在網上無處不在，其興起導致了一種更加統一的文化。)”可知，凱爾·查伊卡認為算法使我們的文化更加相似。故選B項?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Thisuniverseofalgorithm-drivendecisionshassociety-wideimplications:“Itextendstoinfluenceourphysicalspaces,ourcities,andtherouteswemovethrough...flatteningtheminturn.”(這種由算法驅動的決策對整個社會都有影響：‘它延伸到影響我們的物理空間、城市和我們走過的路線……反過來使它們扁平化。’)”可知，算法驅動的決策網絡影響到了我們生活的各個方面，沒有人能不受影響地從算法驅動的決策網絡走出來。故劃線部分theFilterworld指的是“算法驅動的決策網絡”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第尾段中的“ThisFilterworldmaybeinescapable,butthereishope.Youcanstartbyengagingmorewiththemediayoudochoosetoconsume.(這個過濾世界可能無法逃避，但仍有希望。你可以從更多地接觸你選擇消費的媒體開始。)”可知，更多地接觸自己選擇的媒體是抵抗算法影響的一種方式。故選C項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“It’scommonlyacknowledgedthatourlivesareruledbyalgorithms(算法),buthavewereallycollectivelyunderstoodhowtheyhavetransformedourcultureandpersonality?(人們普遍認為，我們de生活是由算法控制的，但我們真的理解了它們是如何改變我們的文化和個性的嗎？)”并結合第二段中凱爾·查伊卡提出算法導致文化更加統一，以及后文圍繞算法對生活各方面的影響、算法的普遍性和抵抗方法展開論述可知，文章核心是算法對文化的影響，B選項“算法：文化的接管”最能概括全文主旨，適合作為最佳標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計10分）StrategiestoOvercomeSelf-DoubtOnceandforAllBeingself-confidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.______16______Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.______17______Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromthebeginning.Wewillallexperiencesomeself-doubt,whichisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship.Anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.______18______Thatisthetimetobestrong.______19______Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisaprimeexampleofself-doubt.______20______Low-levelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.A.Weneedn’ttakeitseriously.B.It’simpossibleforustodealwithit.C.Self-doubtisn’tallthatbad,andletustellyouwhy.D.Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.E.Let’sexploretofindwaystoremoveself-doubtforever.F.Therearesomepeopleneverfullyrealizingwhatself-doubtis.G.Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdaysandyoumightfeellikegivingup.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何一勞永逸地克服自我懷疑?！?6題詳析】空前“Beingself-confidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.(自信并不容易，不是每個人都能做到，但也沒必要那么困難。)”說明自信雖然并不容易，但是也沒有那么困難，說明是有方法的，E選項“Let’sexploretofindwaystoremoveself-doubtforever.(讓我們一起探索永遠消除自我懷疑的方法。)”引出后文消除自我懷疑，也就是變得自信的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】空后“Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromthebeginning.(如果從一開始就不加以控制，這是令人不快的，而且會扼殺你的信心。)”說明有一樣東西不控制的話是會扼殺人的信心的，D選項“Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.(成年人生活中的一個大問題是自我懷疑。)”引出了自我懷疑這一個問題，是會消滅人的信心的，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】空前“Wewillallexperiencesomeself-doubt,whichisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship.Anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.(我們都會經歷一些自我懷疑，這是很自然的。它發(fā)生在我們平常的日子里，或者每當我們要開始一份新工作，一項新任務，或一段新的關系。生活中的任何新事物都會讓你自我懷疑。)”說明自我懷疑是正常的，空格處應該說自我懷疑會有什么不好的影響，G選項“Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdaysandyoumightfeellikegivingup.(這種感覺會讓你陷入黑暗，你可能會想要放棄。)”說明的是自我懷疑會導致的影響，承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】空后“Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisaprimeexampleofself-doubt.(自我懷疑是指你對自己的一個或多個方面不確定。例如，當開始一份新工作時，你可能會覺得沒有經驗，或者認為自己不夠適合這份工作，這是自我懷疑的一個主要例子。)”是在介紹什么是自我懷疑，F選項“Therearesomepeopleneverfullyrealizingwhatself-doubtis.(有些人從來沒有完全意識到自我懷疑是什么。)”說明有的人不知道什么是自我懷疑，繼而引出后面對自我懷疑的介紹，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】空后“Low-levelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.(低水平的自我批評實際上對你有好處。)”說明自我懷疑也是有好處的，C選項“Self-doubtisn’tallthatbad,andletustellyouwhy.(自我懷疑并不是那么糟糕，讓我們來告訴你為什么。)”說明自我懷疑也有好處，引起下文，符合語境，故選C。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，計15分）AsfarbackasIcanremember,thejarsatonthefloornearthebedsidetable.WhenDadgotreadyforbedeverynight,hewould____21____hispocketsandthrowhiscoinsintothejar.They____22____withamerryjinglewhenthejarwasalmostempty.Thenthesoundbecameweakasthejarwas____23____full.Iwasexpectingthejartobe____24____everyday.Itwouldbecomeabig____25____tome.ThenDadwouldwrapupthecoinsinrollswithpaperandgotothebanktochangethemintopapermoney.Eachtime,Dadwouldlookatme____26____.“Thosecoinsaregoingtokeepyououtofthesmallvillage,myboy.You’regoingto____27____.”Also,eachtime,asheremovedthe____28____ofrolledcoinsatthebank,hewouldbe____29____.“Theseareformyson’scollegefund.”Thenwewouldalways_____30_____eachsavingbystoppingforanicecream.Thatwasthemost_____31_____moment.Whenwegothome,wewouldstartfillingthejaragain.Healwaysletme_____32_____thefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Astheyfellwithabrief,_____33_____jingle,wewouldhaveaknowinglaughateachother.Theyearspassing,Ifinishedcollegeandtookajobinanothertown.Thejarwasstill_____34_____byourfamilyforithadservedaspecial_____35_____.21.A.empty B.pick C.place D.show22.A.passed B.recycled C.landed D.combined23.A.hardly B.gradually C.directly D.suddenly24.A.collected B.crowded C.stored D.filled25.A.option B.responsibility C.fortune D.burden26.A.anxiously B.carefully C.helplessly D.hopefully27.A.getback B.moveon C.cheerup D.giveup28.A.load B.noise C.wrapper D.cloth29.A.upset B.proud C.energetic D.calm30.A.celebrate B.exchange C.make D.increase31.A.elegant B.original C.frequent D.fascinating32.A.drop B.reach C.hide D.count33.A.small B.heavy C.joyful D.quiet34.A.earned B.valued C.forgotten D.donated35.A.permit B.attempt C.measure D.mission【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講敘了作者小時候，父親每晚都會把口袋里的硬幣扔進床邊的一個罐子里，積攢起來作為作者的大學基金。多年后，這個罐子仍然被家人保留著，因為它承載著特殊的記憶。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸準備上床睡覺時，他會把口袋里的硬幣掏出來，扔進罐子里。A.empty掏空；B.pick挑選；C.place放置；D.show展示。根據后文“throwhiscoinsintothejar”可知，爸爸睡覺之前會把口袋里的硬幣掏出來，扔進罐子里。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當罐子快空的時候，硬幣落下去會發(fā)出悅耳的叮當聲。A.passed經過；B.recycled回收；C.landed落下；D.combined結合。根據前文“throwhiscoinsintothejar”和后文“whenthejarwasalmostempty”可知，把硬幣扔進空罐子里，硬幣落下去會發(fā)出悅耳的叮當聲。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，隨著罐子逐漸裝滿，聲音變弱了。A.hardly幾乎不；B.gradually逐漸地；C.directly直接地；D.suddenly突然地。根據前文“WhenDadgotreadyforbedeverynight,hewouldhispocketsandthrowhiscoinsintothejar.”和“thesoundbecameweak”可推知，爸爸每天睡覺前都會往罐子里扔硬幣，罐子里的硬幣逐漸增多了，落下時聲音也就變弱了。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都盼著罐子能被裝滿。A.collected收集；B.crowded擁擠；C.stored儲存；D.filled裝滿。根據前文“expecting”和后文“Itwouldbecomeabigtome.”可知，作者盼著罐子能被裝滿，這樣自己就能有一筆財富了。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那對我來說將是一筆巨大的財富。A.option選擇；B.responsibility責任；C.fortune財富；D.burden負擔。根據后文“ThenDadwouldwrapupthecoinsinrollswithpaperandgotothebanktochangethemintopa-permoney.Eachtime,Dadwouldlookatme.“Thosecoinsaregoingtokeepyououtofthesmallvillage,myboy.You’regoingto.””和“Theseareformyson’scollegefund.”可知，這些錢要用來讓作者走出小村子，是作者的大學基金。所以對作者而言，這是他的一筆巨大的財富。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每次，爸爸都會滿懷希望地看著我。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.carefully仔細地；C.helplessly無助地；D.hopefully有希望地。根據后文“Thosecoinsaregoingtokeepyououtofthesmallvillage,myboy.”和“Theseareformyson’scollegefund.”可知，爸爸要用這些錢讓作者走出小村莊，去上大學，所以他是滿懷希望地看著作者說。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你會走出去的。A.getback回來；B.moveon繼續(xù)前進；C.cheerup振作起來；D.giveup放棄。根據前文“Thosecoinsaregoingtokeepyououtofthesmallvillage,myboy.”可知，爸爸希望用這些錢讓作者走出小村莊，走向更廣闊的天地。用動詞短語moveon表示“繼續(xù)前進”。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，每次當他在銀行拆下卷硬幣的包裝紙時，他都會很自豪。A.load負載；B.noise噪音；C.wrapper包裝紙；D.cloth布。根據前文“ThenDadwouldwrapupthecoinsinrollswithpaper”可知，爸爸會把硬幣用紙卷起來，所以到銀行換紙幣時要先拆包裝紙。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，每次當他在銀行拆下卷硬幣的包裝紙時，他都會很自豪。A.upset沮喪的；B.proud自豪的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.calm冷靜的。根據后文“Theseareformyson’scollegefund.”可知，爸爸是在為作者的大學基金存錢，去銀行換紙幣說明他離目標又近了一步，他會很自豪。故選B項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我們總是會通過吃冰淇淋來慶祝每一次的儲蓄。A.celebrate慶祝；B.exchange交換；C.make制作；D.increase增加。根據后文“bystoppingforanicecream”可推知，獎勵吃冰淇淋是用來慶祝每一次的儲蓄。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是最令人著迷的時刻。A.elegant優(yōu)雅的；B.original原始的；C.frequent頻繁的；D.fascinating令人著迷的。根據前文“Thenwewouldalwayseachsavingbystoppingforanicecream.”可知，爸爸和作者會通過吃冰淇淋來慶祝每一次的儲蓄，所以那是最令人著迷的時刻。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是讓我先把第一枚硬幣丟進空罐子里。A.drop投，丟；B.reach到達；C.hide隱藏；D.count數數。根據后文“Astheyfellwithabrief,jingle”可知，爸爸讓作者先把第一枚硬幣丟進空罐子里。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當它們發(fā)出短暫而歡快的叮當聲時，我們會相視而笑。A.small小的；B.heavy重的；C.joyful歡快的；D.quiet安靜的。根據后文“wewouldhaveaknowinglaughateachother.”可知，將硬幣丟進空罐子里是快樂的事情，所以掉進罐子里會發(fā)出歡快的叮當聲。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個罐子仍然被我們家人珍視著，因為它有著特殊的使命。A.earned賺得；B.valued珍視；C.forgotten忘記；D.donated捐贈。根據前文“still”和后文“ithadservedaspecial”可知，這個罐子仍然被我們家人珍視著，因為它有著特殊的使命。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個罐子仍然被我們家人珍視著，因為它有著特殊的使命。A.permit許可；B.attempt嘗試；C.measure測量；D.mission使命。根據前文“Thosecoinsaregoingtokeepyououtofthesmallvillage”可知，罐子曾經被爸爸用來給作者存大學基金，它承載著特殊的使命，所以仍然被作者家人珍視著。故選D項。第二節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,datebacktothe6thcentury____36____thecitywasfoundedasthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillin____37____(exist),nineofwhich____38____(be)regardedasthefinestembodiments(化身)ofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Builtinthe11thcenturyonthesiteofanearlierdestroyedgarden,CanglangPavilionhasthe____39____(long)historyamongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally____40____(lay)outandwelldesigned,itiscalledoneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou.Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutrich____41____(decorate),itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell____42____thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(賦予).Sincemanyofthe____43____(origin)featuresofthegardenhavebeenpreserved,thegardenhashighhistoricalandartisticvalue.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouarethemostvividspecimens(樣本)ofculturefromtheEastYangtzeDeltaregion,____44____areaknownforitshistoricalsignificance,inthe11thto19thcenturies.Theunderlyingliterature,art,andcraftsmanship_____45_____(show)inthearchitectureandgardeningperfectlyreflectsocial,cultural,scientific,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthisperiod.【答案】36.when37.existence38.are39.longest40.laid41.decorations/decoration42.that43.original44.an45.shown【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了江蘇蘇州古典園林的歷史背景及滄浪亭的特色與價值?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：江蘇蘇州的古典園林可追溯到6世紀，當時蘇州被定為吳國都城。此處為關系詞引導的定語從句，先行詞為the6thcentury，在從句中作時間狀語，用關系副詞when。故填when?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：如今，這些園林中仍有50多處存在，其中9處被認為是中國“山水”園林最杰出的代表。此處為名詞作賓語，exist的名詞為existence意為“存在”，inexistence，意為“存在”。故填existence?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，這些園林中仍有50多處存在，其中9處被認為是中國“山水”園林最杰出的代表。此處為謂語動詞，結合句意以及主句的謂語動詞“are”可知，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現在時；先行詞nineofwhich指代“9處園林”，為復數，所以用are。故填are?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：滄浪亭建于11世紀，原址是一座早年被毀的園林，在蘇州現存所有古典園林中歷史最悠久。根據“amongalltheexistingclassicalgardens”以及空前定冠詞“the”可知，此處用long的最高級longest，意為“最長的”。故填longest。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它布局自然、設計精妙，被譽為蘇州四大名園之一。此處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語it（指代CanglangPavilion）與lay為被動關系，“belaidout”意為“被布局”，所以用過去分詞laid作狀語與designed為并列關系。故填laid。【41題詳析】考查名詞。句意：沒有繁復的裝飾，它將建筑與景觀融合得如此之好，以至于整個園林仿佛