2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解閱讀速度提升技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與技巧總結(jié)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearefiveblanks,eachblankismarkedwithanumber.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofthemodernworkplace,introducingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.CompaniesacrossvariousindustriesareincreasinglyintegratingAItechnologiestoenhanceefficiency,automaterepetitivetasks,and2______insightsfromvastdatasets.Whiletheseadvancementspromisetorevolutionizehowwework,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,theethicalimplicationsofautomateddecision-making,andthepotentialforwideningtheskillsgap.OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIintheworkplaceistheautomationoftaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Frommanufacturingandlogisticstocustomerserviceanddataentry,AI-poweredsystemscanoftenperformthesetasksfasterandwithgreateraccuracythantheirhumancounterparts.This3______hasledtopredictionsofwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyforrolesinvolvingroutine,predictableactivities.However,proponentsofAIarguethatsuchdisplacementisnotaninevitableoutcomebutratheracatalystforworkforcetransformation.TheycontendthatAIwill4______createnewjobcategoriesanddemandnewskillsets,ultimatelyleadingtoaworkforcethatismorefocusedoncomplexproblem-solving,creativity,andinterpersonalskills.Beyondtheissueofjobdisplacement,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.Automateddecision-makingsystems,whileefficient,canperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata.Ifthesesystemsaretrainedondatasetsthatreflecthistoricalinequalities,theymayinadvertentlyreinforcediscriminatorypracticesinareassuchashiring,lending,andevencriminaljustice.EnsuringfairnessandtransparencyinAIalgorithmsisthus5______crucialformaintainingtrustandmitigatingpotentialharms.Theskillsgappresentsanothersignificantchallenge.AsAIsystemstakeoverroutinetasks,workerswillneedtoadaptbyacquiringnewskillsthatcomplementthesetechnologies.ThisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsrelatedtoAIanddataanalysisbutalsosoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andadaptability.Educationalinstitutionsandbusinessesmustcollaborateto6______reskillingandupskillingprogramsthatprepareworkersforthedemandsoftheAI-driveneconomy.Withoutsuchefforts,thetransitiontoanAI-poweredworkplacecouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesandleaveasignificantportionoftheworkforcebehind.Inconclusion,theriseofAIintheworkplaceoffersatransformativepotentialthatcouldreshapeindustriesandimproveproductivity.However,realizingthispotentialrequirescarefulconsiderationofthechallengesitpresents.Addressingjobdisplacement,mitigatingethicalrisks,andclosingtheskillsgapare7______stepstowardensuringthatthebenefitsofAIareequitablydistributedandthatthetransitiontoanAI-drivenfutureisinclusiveandsustainable.Theglobalresponsetothesechallengesvariessignificantly.Somecountriesare8______investingheavilyinAIresearchanddevelopment,viewingitasakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandnationalcompetitiveness.Othersaretakingamorecautiousapproach,emphasizingtheneedforregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinestogoverntheuseofAI.9______,theinternationalcommunitymustengageindialoguetoestablishglobalstandardsandbestpracticesforAIgovernance.Thiscollaborationisessentialforfosteringtrust,promotingresponsibleinnovation,andensuringthatAIbenefitsallofhumanity.AswenavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIera,itis10______torecognizethatthefutureofworkisnotsolelydeterminedbytechnologybutalsobythechoiceswemakeasasociety.Byfosteringacultureofcontinuouslearning,promotingethicalAIdevelopment,andprioritizingthewell-beingofworkers,wecanharnessthetransformativepowerofAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall.1.A)reshaped2.A)extract3.A)development4.A)inadvertently5.A)exceptionally6.A)establish7.A)preliminary8.A)persistently9.A)Therefore10.A)imperative試卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A解析思路1.解析思路：空格所在句意為“人工智能的快速發(fā)展______了現(xiàn)代工作場(chǎng)所的格局”。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選“重塑了”，表示AI對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所格局的改變。A)reshaped（重塑）符合句意。2.解析思路：空格所在句意為“公司正越來(lái)越多地集成AI技術(shù)以提高效率，自動(dòng)化重復(fù)任務(wù)，并______從大量數(shù)據(jù)集中獲取見(jiàn)解”。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選“提取”，表示AI從數(shù)據(jù)中獲取信息。B)extract（提取）符合句意。3.解析思路：空格所在句意為“AI在工作場(chǎng)所的直接影響是任務(wù)的自動(dòng)化，從制造和物流到客戶服務(wù)和數(shù)據(jù)輸入，AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)通常比人類同行做得更快、更準(zhǔn)確。這種______導(dǎo)致了大規(guī)模失業(yè)的預(yù)測(cè)”。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選“發(fā)展”，表示自動(dòng)化對(duì)工作的影響。C)development（發(fā)展）符合句意。4.解析思路：空格所在句意為“然而，支持者認(rèn)為這種失業(yè)并不是不可避免的后果，而是一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)型的催化劑。他們認(rèn)為AI將______創(chuàng)造新的工作類別并要求新的技能組合”。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選“有意地”，表示AI會(huì)有意地創(chuàng)造新工作。D)inadvertently（有意地）符合句意。5.解析思路：空格所在句意為“除了失業(yè)問(wèn)題之外，AI的集成還引發(fā)了道德問(wèn)題。自動(dòng)化決策系統(tǒng)雖然高效，但可能會(huì)延續(xù)其訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中的偏見(jiàn)。如果這些系統(tǒng)是在反映歷史不平等的數(shù)據(jù)集上訓(xùn)練的，它們可能會(huì)無(wú)意中加劇在招聘、貸款甚至刑事司法等領(lǐng)域的歧視性做法。因此，確保AI算法的公平性和透明度是______的”。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選“特別地”，表示確保公平和透明度非常重要。B)exceptionally（特別地）符合句意。6.解析思路：空格所在句意為“技能差距帶來(lái)了另一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)。隨著AI系統(tǒng)接管重復(fù)性任務(wù)，工人需要通過(guò)獲取新的技能來(lái)適應(yīng)，這些技能補(bǔ)充這些技術(shù)。這包括與AI和數(shù)據(jù)分析相關(guān)的技術(shù)技能，以及批判性思維、情商和適應(yīng)能力等軟技能。教育機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)必須合作______再培訓(xùn)和提升技能計(jì)劃，使工人適應(yīng)AI驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要”。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選“建立”，表示建立再培訓(xùn)和提升技能計(jì)劃。C)establish（建立）符合句意。7.解析思路：空格所在句意為“總之，AI在工作場(chǎng)所的