2025年考研英語（二）詞匯與語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷真題精講考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearetwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.Choosetheword(s)foreachblankfromthelistbelow.Makesureeachwordyouchoosefitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeanddoesnotrepeat.Youmayuseeachwordonlyonceornotatall.ListofWords:1.assess2.subsequent3.persistent4.crucial5.elaborate6.generate7.necessarily8.controversial9.acknowledge10.ambitious1.Theorganizationdecidedto______thedamagecausedbythefloodbeforeplanningtherebuildingefforts.2.Despiteseveralsetbacks,her______effortstocompletetheresearchprojectfinallypaidoff.3.Itis______thatallcandidatesmeettheminimumqualificationrequirements,thoughextraskillsarebeneficial.4.Thedirectoraskedthescientistto______histheoryindetailduringtheconferencepresentation.5.Newtechnologieshavethepotentialto______innovativesolutionsforenvironmentalproblems.6.Thecommitteewasunableto______thevalidityoftheclaimsduetoinsufficientevidence.7.Aftertheinitialsuccess,thecompanyfaced______challengesasitexpandedintonewmarkets.8.Thedirector'sdecisiontochangethecompany'sstrategywasmetwith______opinionsamongthestaff.9.Itisimportantto______one'smistakesinordertolearnandimprove.10.Eventhoughhefacedskepticism,theyoungentrepreneurremained______inachievinghisgoalofstartingasuccessfulcompany.第二部分語法與句型directions:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Makesurethewordorphraseyouchooseformsagrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulsentence.1.Theexperimentwasdesignedtowhetherthenewdrugwasmoreeffectivethantheexistingtreatments.A)determineB)declareC)demonstrateD)document2.Havinglivedinthatcityforovertwentyyears,______.A)manymemoriesofitstillvividlycomebacktomeB)IstillhavemanyvividmemoriesofitC)manymemoriesofwhichstillvividlycomebacktomeD)manymemoriesofitvividlycomebacktomestill3.Thecompany'ssuccesscan______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategiesanddedicatedworkforce.A)attributeB)contributeC)referD)relate4.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthereport______beforeitissubmittedtotheboard.A)bereviewedB)reviewsC)hasreviewedD)willbereviewed5.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbut______.A)alsoanaccomplishedpainterB)alsotheaccomplishedpainterC)anaccomplishedpainter,tooD)tooanaccomplishedpainter6.Despiteallthedifficulties,he______managedtocompletethemarathon.A)eventuallyB)consequentlyC)frequentlyD)practically7.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforimprovingtheproduct.A)putforwardB)bringoutC)comeupwithD)takeover8.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A)AssoonasB)BeforeC)BythetimeD)Until9.Theconstructionofthenewbridge______bytheendofnextyear,accordingtotheprojectschedule.A)isexpectedtobecompletedB)willbeexpectedtocompleteC)expectstobecompletedD)isexpectedcompleting10.Itwas______thathehadforgottenherbirthdayaltogether.A)surprisinglyB)surprisinglysurprisingC)surprisinglytofindD)surprisingtofind第三部分句子改錯(cuò)directions:EachofthefollowingsentencescontainsfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA),B),C),andD).Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandwritedownthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Ifyouthinkthesentenceiscorrect,simplywriteE.1.Thecommittee,whichincludeseveralexpertsinthefield,willmeettodiscusstheproposal.ABCDE2.Shedidn'tonlyborrowmybook,butalsoreturneditinaterriblecondition.ABCDE3.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboyimmediatelywentouttoplayvideogames.ABCDE4.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabit,astheywillneedthemintheirfuturecareers.ABCDE5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangeintheexamschedule.ABCDE6.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialproblemthatitmayhavetolayoffsomeemployees.ABCDE7.IfIhadknownyouweregoingtovisit,Iwouldhavebakedacake.ABCDE8.Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.ABCDE9.Thebook,whichiswrittenbyafamousauthor,containsmanyinterestingstories.ABCDE10.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescapedfromthescene.ABCDE試卷答案第一部分詞匯1.assess2.persistent3.necessarily4.elaborate5.generate6.acknowledge7.subsequent8.controversial9.acknowledge10.ambitious解析1.句意：組織決定在制定重建工作計(jì)劃之前評估洪水造成的損失?！癮ssess”意為評估，符合語境。2.句意：盡管遭遇了幾次挫折，她堅(jiān)持不懈地努力最終完成了研究項(xiàng)目?！皃ersistent”意為堅(jiān)持不懈的，符合語境。3.句意：所有候選人必須滿足最低資格要求，這固然重要，但額外技能也有益處。“necessarily”意為必然地，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)并非絕對要求，符合語境。4.句意：主任要求科學(xué)家在會(huì)議演示中詳細(xì)闡述他的理論。“elaborate”意為詳細(xì)闡述，符合語境。5.句意：新技術(shù)有潛力為環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)新解決方案。“generate”意為產(chǎn)生，符合語境。6.句意：由于證據(jù)不足，委員會(huì)無法承認(rèn)這些說法的有效性。“acknowledge”意為承認(rèn)，符合語境。7.句意：在最初的成功之后，公司在拓展新市場時(shí)面臨了后續(xù)的挑戰(zhàn)?！皊ubsequent”意為后續(xù)的，符合語境。8.句意：主任改變公司戰(zhàn)略的決定在員工中引起了有爭議的意見?！癱ontroversial”意為有爭議的，符合語境。9.句意：承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤非常重要，這樣才能學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步?！癮cknowledge”意為承認(rèn)，符合語境。10.句意：盡管面對懷疑，這位年輕的企業(yè)家仍然雄心勃勃地追求其創(chuàng)辦成功公司的目標(biāo)。“ambitious”意為雄心勃勃的，符合語境。第二部分語法與句型1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D解析1.句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)旨在確定新藥是否比現(xiàn)有治療方法更有效?！癲etermine”意為確定，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的從句，符合語境。declare宣告；demonstrate證明；document記錄。2.句意：他在那個(gè)城市住了二十多年，我仍然有很多生動(dòng)的回憶?！癏avinglived...”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示時(shí)間或原因，后面接主句，主語是“I”，謂語是“havememories”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)which指代不清且語序錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。3.句意：公司的成功可以歸因于其創(chuàng)新的營銷策略和敬業(yè)的員工?！癮ttribute...to”意為歸因于，符合語境。contribute貢獻(xiàn)；refer參考；relate相關(guān)。4.句意：強(qiáng)烈建議報(bào)告在提交給董事會(huì)之前進(jìn)行審查。“Itisrecommendedthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，即“bereviewed”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。5.句意：她不僅是一位有才華的音樂家，而且也是一位成功的畫家?！癝heisnotonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly后面的成分和butalso后面的成分在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)平行，都應(yīng)該是“atalentedmusician”或“anaccomplishedpainter”，A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。B項(xiàng)冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)too位置錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)too位置錯(cuò)誤且冠詞缺失。6.句意：盡管困難重重，他最終還是設(shè)法完成了馬拉松。“eventually”意為最終，表示結(jié)果，符合語境。consequently因此；frequently經(jīng)常；practically實(shí)際上。7.句意：經(jīng)理要求團(tuán)隊(duì)提出改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的想法。“putforward”意為提出，符合語境。bringout拿出；comeupwith想出；takeover接管。8.句意：她一到達(dá)，火車就已經(jīng)開走了?！癇efore”意為在……之前，符合語境。assoonas一……就……；bythetime到……的時(shí)候；until直到……。9.句意：根據(jù)項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃，新橋預(yù)計(jì)將在明年年底前建成?！癷sexpectedtobecompleted”是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來時(shí)態(tài)，符合語境。B項(xiàng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)主語錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞形式錯(cuò)誤。10.句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)他竟然完全忘了她的生日，這真令人驚訝。“surprisinglytofind”是不定式短語作主語，表示驚訝的情緒，符合語境。A項(xiàng)副詞不能直接修飾動(dòng)詞不定式作主語；B項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。第三部分句子改錯(cuò)1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.E10.E解析1.句意：委員會(huì)包括several專家，將開會(huì)討論提案。錯(cuò)誤在于“which”指代“committee”時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癷nclude”是及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語，不需要which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾。應(yīng)改為“whichincludes”或去掉which。此處去掉which更簡潔。A:whichinclude→whichincludes/whichare2.句意：她不僅借了我的書，而且把它還回來時(shí)狀況很糟糕。錯(cuò)誤在于“didn'tonly”的用法錯(cuò)誤，表示“不僅不”時(shí)應(yīng)為“notonlydidn't”?！皁nly”表示“僅僅”時(shí)，通常放在句中或句末，但表示“不僅”時(shí)，常放在句首，且句子需要部分倒裝。應(yīng)改為“Notonlydidsheborrow...”。A:didn'tonly→Notonlydidshe3.句意：完成作業(yè)后，那個(gè)男孩立即出去玩了電子游戲。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確