甘肅英語(yǔ)高考真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatapityyoudidn'tattendthepartylastnight.A.It'sashameB.It'sapleasureC.It'sasurpriseD.It'sajoke答案：A2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.excitingC.tiredD.difficult答案：B3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although答案：B4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.willbakeB.bakedC.havebakedD.wouldbake答案：C5.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.A.startedlearningB.willlearnC.haslearnedD.hasbeenlearning答案：D6.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.ThewriterwholivesnextdoorB.NextdoorlivesawriterC.AwriterlivesnextdoorD.Nextdoorisawriter答案：A7.Ihaven'tseenhimsincelastweek.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.haveseenD.saw答案：A8.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.everB.neverC.justD.already答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage50.A.readB.lookC.openD.turn答案：C10.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.A.verybeautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifyD.beautifies答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentcontinuousE.pastcontinuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.any答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowpossessionE.toshowrelationship答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.propernounB.commonnounC.singularnounD.pluralnounE.abstractnoun答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofmodals?A.toexpressabilityB.toexpresspermissionC.toexpresspossibilityD.toexpressnecessityE.toexpressadvice答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.descriptiveB.demonstrativeC.possessiveD.interrogativeE.distributive答案：A,B,C,E10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.ascomplementsD.asadjectivesE.asprepositionalobjects答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.答案：正確2.Theword"cat"isanoun.答案：正確3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正確4.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isasimplesentence.答案：正確5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正確6.Theword"the"isademonstrativeadjective.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Thesentence"Igotoschooleveryday"isinthepresentsimpletense.答案：正確8.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正確9.Thesentence"Whattimeisit?"isaninterrogativesentence.答案：正確10.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsaretheactionwordsthatdescribewhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatishappeningtothesubject.2.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatthereaderalreadyknowsorthatcanbeidentified.Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnounsthataregeneralinnature.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?答案：Therearefourtypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod.Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.Animperativesentencegivesacommandormakesarequestandendswithaperiod.Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotionandendswithanexclamationmark.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethoughtandcanstandalone.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoarticlesaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Articlescansignificantlyaffectthemeaningofasentencebyspecifyingwhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Forexample,"Isawadog"impliesthatthedogisnon-specific,while"Isawthedog"impliesthatthedogisspecificandcanbeidentified.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication.2.WhatarethechallengesoflearningEnglishasasecondlanguage?答案：LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbechallengingduetoitscomplexgrammarrules,vastvocabulary,andvariousidiomaticexpressions.Additionally,Englishspeakersmayhavedifferentaccentsanddialects,whichcanmakecomprehensiondifficult.However,withpractice,exposure,andtherightresources,thesechallengescanbeovercome.3.Howcantheuseofgerundsbeimprovedinwriting?答案：Theuseofgerundscanbeimprovedinwritingbyensuringthattheyareusedcorrectlyintermsofgrammarandcontext.Gerundscanbeusedassubjects,objects,c