04閱讀理解B篇

一、人與社會..............................................................................1

1.太空水稻（2023廣東湛江一模）....................................................1

2.環(huán)境機(jī)器人（2023廣東清遠(yuǎn)一模）.................................................3

3.北京冬奧會美物（2023廣東汕頭一?模）.............................................5

4.京?。?023廣東惠州一模）........................................................6

5.五禽戲（2023廣東模擬預(yù)測）......................................................K

6.替代媽媽與留守兒童（2023廣東東莞一模）........................................10

7.葫蘆烙畫（2023廣東惠州一模）...................................................12

8.英國寄宿學(xué)校（2023廣東江門一模）................................................14

9.母親河——長江（2023廣東東莞一模）..............................................16

10.草編藝術(shù)（2023山東青島一模）...................................................18

II.后備箱集市（2023山東青島一模）.................................................20

二、人與自然............................................................................22

1.鳥類（2023廣東模擬預(yù)測）.......................................................22

2.水污染（2023廣東中山一模）....................................................23

3.綠色產(chǎn)品（2023山東濟(jì)南一模）..................................................26

三、人與自我（害羞心理）（2023廣東湛江一模）..........................................28

一、人與社會

[1]

（2023?廣東湛江?統(tǒng)考一模）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe1950s,

scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowplantsinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.

ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.

Theresearchersaid,“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell.^^SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly

29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.The

seedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮桿水稻品種）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedon

August30,2022.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethe

pletelifecycle（周期）ofaplant一itbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.

Suchfoodgrowingexperimentsarenotforastronauts.TheycansolvefoodproblemsonEarth.By

sendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seedsthatcanproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）on

Earth.

Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplanted

onEartheveryyear.

AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,

30%ofstrawberriessoldinBeijingarc“spacestrawberries"，whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalso

produced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30%,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle

shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.

1.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?

A.5cm.B.25cm.C.30cm.D.35cm.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart2hisone”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedwarfricevariety.B.Thetallshcotricevariety.

C.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.D.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV.

3.Howdoesthisriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?

A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycup.B.Itgoesthroughaplctclifecycle.

C.Itsseedlingsarcgrowingverywell.D.Itusesplctclynewricevarieties.

4.Whydoweplantseedsinspaceaccordingthepassage?

a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Toresearchonmutatedseeds.

c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Tostudytheenvironmentofspace.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus.B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.

C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood.D.Peoplearcafraidofspaceseeds.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國宇航員在神舟十四號任務(wù)中成功種植了水格幼苗，

可以創(chuàng)造出突變的種子，從而在地球上產(chǎn)生更高的產(chǎn)量，以此解決地球上的食物問題。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof

30centimeters.”可知高桿水稻品種的幼苗已經(jīng)長到3（）厘米。故選C。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringthe

ShenzhouXIVmission.”可知文章講述的是中國宇航員在神舟十四號任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的

小:件，再根據(jù)"Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace”可知在太空中還有其他的水稻實

驗，因此“thisone”指的是在神舟十四號上進(jìn)行的水稻實驗。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskind

toproducethepletelifecycleofaplant”可知雖然在太空中也有其他的水稻實驗，但這是同類實驗中第

一個產(chǎn)生植物完整生命周期的水稻。因此區(qū)別在于經(jīng)歷完整的生命周期。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suchfbodgrowingexperimentsarcnotjustfbrastronauts.Theycanalsosolvefood

problemsonEarth.”可知這樣的食物種植實驗不僅僅是為了宇航員。它們還可以解決地球上的糧食問

題。再根據(jù)"TheseedscanIhenproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.”可知這些種子可以生產(chǎn)比在地

球上更高的產(chǎn)量。因此可知在太空種植糧食作物，一可以供養(yǎng)宇航員，二可以提高其在地球上的產(chǎn)

量。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare'spacestrawberries*,whichareasbig

aseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced'spacetomatoes,withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and*space

bananas'withagrowthshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.”可知北京銷售的草莓中有30%是“太空草

莓”，和雞蛋一樣大。該中心還生產(chǎn)了產(chǎn)量增加30%的“太空西紅柿”，以及生長期從13個月縮短到9

個月的“太空香蕉因此主要介紹了太空種植的植物對我們的好處。故選A。

[2]

（2023?廣東清遠(yuǎn)?統(tǒng)考一模）Robotsarehelpfulinmanyways.Theycanhelpuswashdishes,cook,

andcleanrooms.Someofthemcanevenhelplookafteroldpeople.Nowthey'returningtheirattentionto

fightingclimatechangebyhelpingtoplanttrees.

MilremRobotics,anEstonianpany,togetherwithsomescientists,hasdevelopedtworobots:hatcan

plantyoungtrees.Thetworobotsare（hesizeofasmallcar.Theycanworkasateam-onepreparesthe

plantingarea,theotherplantstrees.

Bothrobotsaredriverless.Theysensetheenvironmentaroundthemandoperate（操作）on：heirown.

Theycantravelatspeedsofupto20km/h.Infiveorsixhours,thepaircanputdownasmanyas380

youngtreescoveringtenthousandsquaremeters.Itmeansthetworobotscanplantthousandsoftreesaday!

Whileworking,theycanalsorecord（helocationofeachnewtree.

Theworldlosesabout100ihousandsquarekilometersoftreeseveryyear,accordingtotheUNFood

andAgricultureOrganization（聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織）.Scientistssaythatweneedtoplantatrillion（萬

億）treestosolvetheproblemofforestcoverlossandhelpslowdownclimatechange.Besides,it'smore

importanttoplanttherighttreesintherightplacetogetasatisfyingresult.

（2023?廣東汕頭?統(tǒng)考一模）The2022WinterOlympicsv/erenotonlyabigsportsevent,butalsoa

deliciousfeasl（盛宴），asthehostcountryiswellknownforitsfood.ThefoodsofthethreeOlympic

Villageshadwontheheartofmostathletes（運動員）fromallovertheworld.

TheirvideosofeatingChinesefoodgotpopularon（heInternet.ChineseInternetuserscouldwatch

China'sfreemedalwinnerGuAilingeatingbaoziinoneofthevideos.

JeniseSpileri,asnowboarderfromMalta,alsosurprisedChineseInternetuserswithherloveforbaozi.

Afterapetition,shesaidthatsheatesixbaoziaday,andsheevenstartedeatingonewhenshewaswaiting

forherscore.

USathleteJuliaMarinoalsotookChineseInternetusersbysurprise,"I'veprobablyhadabout200

dumplingssinceIcamehere.It'stheonlythingthat1feellikeisalwaysgood.^^

“Wecanhaveeverything.There'sWesternfoodandChinesefood.There'sevenaKFC.That's

great,“saidNevinGalmarini,aSwisssnowboarderwhostayedintheZhan^jiakouOlympicVillage.

YangChen,acookofathle:es'restaurantattheYanqingOlympicVillage,saidthemenuinthevillage

roiaied（輪流）everyeightdays,and30%ofthedisheswereChinese,while70%wereWestern.4iThemost

populardishesintheathletes'restaurant,''saidYang,“involvelamb,beef^Beijingduckanddumplings.”

“Weofferhelptosomeforeignathleteswhoareinneed.Wchopemorepeoplewillknowabout

Chinesefoodculture/'saidYang.

1.BothGuAilingandJeniseSpiteri.

A.gotgoodscoresB.likedtoeatbaozi

C.wonthreemedalsD.enjoyedmakingdumplings

2.JuliaMarinoisanathletefrom.

A.ChinaB.MallaC.USD.Switzerland

3.WhatdoweknowaboutNevinGalmarini?

A.HisfavoriteChinesefoodwasdumplings.

B.HesurprisedtheChinesefanswithhisskills.

C.HelikedthewesternfoodbestattheGanics.

D.HewassatisfiedwiththefoodattheGames.

4.Theunderlinedword“involve”means"

A.includeB.orderC.influenceD.pass

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatathletesfromaroundtheworldsharedonline.

B.Howpopularthefoodwasv/ithathletesat（heGames.

C.WhatcooksattheGamesdidtomakethefooddelicious.

D.HowwasthefoodatthethreeOlympicVillageswereprepared.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述冬奧會的食物受到了運動員的喜愛。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuAilingeatingbaoziinoneofthevideos.''和"JeniseSpiteri,asnowboarderfrom

Malta,alsosurprisedChineseInternetuserswithherloveforbaozi.“可知,谷愛凌和JeniseSpiteri都喜歡

吃包子。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“USathleteJuliaMarino”可知,JuliaMarino是來自美國的運動員。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanhaveeverything.There'sWesternfoodandChinesefbod.There'sevena

KFC.That'sgreat,"可知，NevinGalmarini認(rèn)為冬奧會期間的食物種類齊全，由此可推知他對這叫食

物很滿意。故選D。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Themostpopulardishesintheathletes'restaurant,"和“involvelamb,beef,Beijing

duckanddumplings.”可推知，此處指最受歡迎的菜包括羊肉、牛肉、北京鴨和餃子，"involve”是

include“包括”的意思。故選A?

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述冬奧會的食物受到了運動員的喜愛。故選B,

[4]

（2023?廣東惠州?統(tǒng)考一模）ChineseoperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Therearemore

than300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GcZaiXiandmanyother

forms.BeijingOperaismorefamousthanotheroperasinChina.BeijingOperaputsinging,dancingand

acrobatics（雜技）together.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbals（銅錢）aepany（伴奏）the

performances.Besides,thereare（woimportantpartsofBeijingOperaperformanceshelpingtellthestory,

thefacialdesign（臉譜）andcostumes（服裝）.

Traditionally,performancesusedmasksfortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersuse

makeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.

Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeanshonest.Abluefaceisrude.A

yelloworwhitefacestandsforsomeonewhoisdishonest.

Costumesmakepeopleknowtheperformers'charactersandroles.So,ifpeoplearefamiliarwiththe

costumesofopera,theycanknowastorywithcostumeseasily.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsand

color.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows.Anditwillstandforadifferentcharacter.

ManycollegesandschoolsinChinawanttokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovidean

educationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（應(yīng)試者）needtopassawrittentest,anauditionandan

interview.Onlythegreateststudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedinto

theprogram,studentsbeginajourneyforseventotwelveyearsthroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,many

goontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.

I.OfallformsofChineseopera,isthemostfamous.

A.BeijingOperaB.GeZaiXiC.YuOperaD.YueOpera

2.Thecharacterwithayelloworwhitefaceis.

A.braveB.dishonestC.honestD.rude

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“familiar“inparagraph3mean?

A.Knowingsomethingwell.B.Havingnoideaaboutsomething.

C.Somethingnew.D.Somethingdifficult.

4.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.onlycollegeswouldliketomakeChineseoperaactive

B.anyonewholikesoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram

C.studentsintheprogramusuallystudyfor7yearsatschool

D.manystudentsintheprogranwillfinallybeeactors

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theinfluenceofChineseopera

B.theintroductionofBeijingepera

C.theimportanceofcostumesandfacialdesign

D.thedevelopmentoftheartofChineseopera

【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹京劇的相關(guān)信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeijingOperaismorefamousthanotheroperasinChina”可知京劇是最出名的。

故選Ao

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayelloworwhitefacestandsforsomeonewhoisdishonest.“可知黃臉或者白臉代

表這個人不誠實。故選B。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“theycanknowastorywithcostumeseasily”可知他們很容易知道服裝的故事，

此處表達(dá)的是如果人們了解京劇的服裝。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthe

movies”可知這些學(xué)生從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就會在舞臺或者電影里成為專業(yè)的演員。故選Do

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹京劇的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選B。

[51

（2023?廣東?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)簡章內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbomwithbypracticinganimals'movements/'the

traditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast,anddotoday.

ChineseFiveAnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arc:hefirstpletesetofqigongexercises

followingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.Theywerecreatedbyoneof

thegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.

“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermoveinentscanreducethepainintheback.

Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepour

kneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfbrtheheart."saidHuaYi,the59thinhcri:or（繼承

人）ofWuquixi.

For（hosenewlearners,youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意力...Wearfortableclothes,keep

peacefillinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'IIfeelmoreandmorehaimoniouswith

nature.Youmayevenfee!youbccatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.

Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosand

practicethematanylimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseil'sfuntopracticeand

goodfbrhealth.FiveAnimalExercisesarebeingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,

butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.

1.PeoplepracticeFiveAnimalExercisesinorderlo

A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimals

C.improvethehealthD.playasagroupgame

2.Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,mayhelphimalot.

A.thebearmovementsB.themonkeymovements

C.thebirdmovementsD.thetigermovements

3.Theunderlinedword“harmonious”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.興奮的B.和諧的C.敬畏的D.膚淺的

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Wuqinxifollowsthemovementsoffiveanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.

B.Ifyouwanttokeepyourkneeshealthy,youcandothebirdmovements.

C.Theseexercisesneedspecialtoolsandtheyaredifficulttolearn.

D.FiveAnimalExercisesarcmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofWuqinxi

B.ChineseFiveAnimalExercises

C.TheadvantagesofWuqinxi

D.AgreatdoctorHuaTuo

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五禽戲的相關(guān)信息。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thebearmovementsaregoodfbrthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethe

painintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscan

helpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfbrtheheart.”可知，約（習(xí)五禽戲?qū)?/p>

胃、背、腰、膝蓋和心臟有好處，由此可知人們?yōu)榱嗽鲞M(jìn)健康而練習(xí)五禽戲。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.”可知，虎式動作“以減輕

背部疼痛。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmayevenfeelyoubeeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.“可知,練

習(xí)五禽戲會讓你感覺自己變成了在森林中自由行走的老虎或鹿，再結(jié)合選項可知，練習(xí)五禽戲能讓

你與自然越來越和諧，“harmonious”是“和諧的"。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.”可知，這些練習(xí)不需要

工具，而且很容易學(xué)。選項C與原文不符。故選C。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了五禽戲的相關(guān)信息。選項B'、中國五禽戲”最適合作

為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。

[6]

（2023?廣東東莞?東莞市萬江第三中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕heChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation（中

國扶貧基金會）hasstartedaprogramtohireand（rain100localwomenassubstitutemoihers（替代媽媽）

totakecareofleflbehind（留守）children.Thethreeyearprogramwillselect100villagersacrossSichuan

Provinceandhireonewomanineachvillage.

“It'samodeltosolvetheproblemofIcftbchindchildren/'saidLiuWcnkui,secretaryofthe

foundation.The^substitutemothers“willdoparents5job,findingoutwhatthechildrenneedandhelping

themwithproblems.Eachsubstitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.Therewillbea

“children'shome^^ineachvillagetobethemother'sofficeandchildren'splayingspace.Theirjobisto

providequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren'sproblems.

Theprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages.<4Wewanttohireftilltime

‘mothers'tomakesuretheywon'tthinkaboutotherwork,^^Liusaid.uWewantlocalwomenbecausethey

understandlocallanguagesandcultures."TheprograminSichuanisanexperiment,andLiusaid,4ifitisa

successfulmodel,wewillstartirinthewholecountry.”

fparentsareforcedtoleavehometoearnalivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwiththem,we

arelookingforatransition（過渡的）waytosolvetheproblem.vlieadded.

1.Howlongwillitlaketohireandtrainthesubstitutemothers?

A.Threemonths.B.Oneyear.C.Threeyears.D.Tenyears.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hire"meaninChinese?

A.雇用B.選擇C.設(shè)立D.邀請

3.Asubstitutemotherwillpossiblybe.

A.agirlattheageof18B.awomanwithaparttime

C.amanfromthelocalvillageD.awomanwhoknowslocallanguage

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Asubstitutemotherplaysaroleofparents.

B.Eachvillagemotherwilltakecareofabout300to580children.

C.Eachvillagewillhavea"children'shome5.

D.Thechildren'sparentswillpaythesubstitutemother.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LeftbehindChildren'sProblems.B.SubstituteMothersinVillages.

C.LeftbehindWomen'sProblems.D.SubstituteChildreninVillages.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是中國很多父母外出打工，越來越多的孩子變成了留守兒童。他們需要社會的關(guān)

愛。因此中國扶貧基金會啟動了一項計劃：雇傭和培訓(xùn)100名當(dāng)?shù)貗D女作為替代媽媽來照顧留守兒

童.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)"Thethrccycarprogramwillselect100villagersacrossSichuanProvinceandhireone

womanineachvillage.”可知，中國扶貧基金會啟動的這個計劃會持續(xù)3年時間，故選C。

2.詞句猜測題。分析“TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAllevialion（中國扶貧基金會）hasstarteda

programtohireandtrain10（）localwomenassubstitutemothers（替彳弋媽媽）tolakecareofleftbehind（留守）

children.”可知，中國扶貧基金會啟動了?項計劃，雇用和培訓(xùn)100名當(dāng)?shù)貗D女作為替代母親來照顧

留守兒童。此處hire的意思是“雇傭”，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wewanllocalwomenbecausetheyunderstandlocallanguagesandcultures.“可知，

替代媽媽需要當(dāng)?shù)嘏?，因為她們懂?dāng)?shù)卣Z言和文化。故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation（中國扶貧基金會）hasstarteda

programtohireandtrain100localwomenassubstitutemothers”可知，中國扶貧基金會雇傭替代媽媽，

所以并不是孩子的父母付錢給替代媽媽。故選D。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了中國扶貧基金會建立的?個由替代媽媽來照顧留守兒童的項目，選

項B”農(nóng)村的替代媽媽”符合主題，故選B。

[7]

（2023?廣東惠州?惠州一中?？家荒＃〨ourds（葫蘆）haveahistoryof7,000yearsinChina.These

specialshapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmakingmusicalinstruments.Bu（

todaywearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft（烙畫工藝）ongourds.

ThecraftoriginatedduringtheHanDynastyatfirstandentereditsgoldenageduringtheQing

Dynasty.ManycitiesofChinalikeTianjinandBeijingarewellknownfbrsuchgourds.Takethecraftfrom

Beijingasanexample.Asthefamily'sfourthgenerationinheritor（繼承人）ofBeijing'sgourdpyrography

craft,NiuChcngguohasbeenworkinghardonthecraftfbrabout40years.Withhisgreatloveforbeautiful

things,Niuhaskeptimprovinghisartskillsandcreatedmanyworksofart.

“WhenIwasalittleboy,1wasdeeplytouchedbythelivelypatterns（圖案）ongourdswhichwere

createdbymygrandpa.Ibeganstudyinghowtocreate（heartworkswiththehelpofmygrandpawhenI

was11yearsold.MsaidNiu.

Niu'seffortstocreatewonderfulartworkspaidoff,ashisartworkssoldwellinmanycountriesin

SoutheastAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Manyofhisworkshaveappearedindifferentculturalexchange（交

流）activities.Asaresult,thegourdpyrographycraftisbeingmorepopular.

In2021,Niustartedtoprovideaplatformtohelpvisitorsenjoythebeautyofthegourdcraft.44Ijust

wanttomakethetraditionalcraftknownandlikedbymorepeople,,,Niusaid.

1.WhatcangourdsbeusedforaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Holdingdishes.B.Makingmusic.C.Makinghouses.D.Creatingartworks.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“originaied”meaninParagraph2?

A.relumedB.appearedC.spreadD.stopped

3.Whatdocsthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.HowhardNiulearnedthecraft.

B.HowNiudevelopedaninterestinthecraft.

C.WhyNiu'sgrandpataughthimselfthecraft.

D.WhatNiuhasdonetoimprovehisartisticskills.

4.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingto（hepassage?

A.Niu'sworkshaveaninfluenceonculturalexchanges.

B.Niu'sworksareonlypopularinmostAsiancountries.

C.Niu'sworkshelpedvisitorscreatetheirowngourdartworks.

D.Niuisathirdgenerationinheritorofthecraftinhisfamily.

5.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.Todescribethedevelopmentofthecraft.

B.Tointroduceaninheritorofatraditionalcraft.

C.Tohelppeoplelearnhowtomakethecraftpopular.

D.Toencouragepeople（opassonChinesetraditionalcraft.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述葫蘆烙畫工藝的傳承與發(fā)展。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesespecialshapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmaking

musicalinstruments”以及“wearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft（烙畫工藝）ongourds”可知.葫蘆可

以用來烹飪美味的菜肴、制作樂器以及制作工藝品。故選D,

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"ThecraftoriginatedduringtheHanDynastyandentereditsgoldenageduringthe

QingDynasty”可.知，本句講述工藝的發(fā)展，這種工藝最初起源于漢代，在清朝進(jìn)入時代。劃線部分

意為“起源于”，指這種工藝的出現(xiàn)時間，與B選項appeared所表含義相近。故選

3.段落大意題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasalitgourds...1wasdeeplytouchedbythelivelypatternsongourds...1

beganstudyinghowtocreatetheartworksundermygrandpa”可知，本段描寫Niu小時候在祖父影響下

對烙畫工藝產(chǎn)生興趣并學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造的事情。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyofhisworkshaveappearedindifTerentculturalexchangeactivities”可知,

Niu的藝術(shù)作品出現(xiàn)在不同文化交流活動中，促進(jìn)了文化的交流。故選A。

5.目的意圖題?？v觀全文，第一段引出葫蘆烙畫工藝這一話題，第二段開始介紹Niu是這一工藝的

第四代繼承人，接下來講述Niu對這一工藝興趣的萌芽、努力創(chuàng)作、作品大受歡迎以及提供平臺傳

播這一工藝，因此這篇文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)葫蘆烙畫工藝的繼承者。故選B。

[8]

（2023?廣東江門?臺山市新寧中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUK

withstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhe

country.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupfbrwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirls

cangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.

Whattodo

IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.

Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycairtgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,each

studenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschools

havelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrocms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasand

theaters.

Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout"time.Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthe

bedroomsarcturnedoff.Therearchousemasterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafter

schoolhours.

Whattowear

Nearlyallthestudentsinboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,

andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbeeless

strict.

IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.Theycanchoosetohaveafull

Englishbreakfastorbread.Andtherei*alwaysselfserviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert.

Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomething(oealatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnack

betweenmeals.

1.BoardingschoolsintheUK.

A.provideeducationonlyfbrboystudents

B.haveahistoryofonehundredyears

C.onlyreceivejuniorandseniorstudents

D.haveahistoryofhundredsofyears

2.StudentsinboardingschoolsintheUK.

A.can'teatsnacks

B.canchoosetheclothestheywanttowearallthetime

C.havedifferentages

D.caneatthemeal(heirparentsmadeforthem

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allwhiteboyswereallowedtoattendtheearliestboardingschools.

B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.

C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbeestricter.

D.Studentscanhavedifferentactivitiesinaboardingschool.

4.Theunderlinedword“facilities"means"

A.教師B.設(shè)施C.活動D.課程

5.Whichis