考點(diǎn)35任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)

命題趨勢(shì)：

近幾年，任務(wù)型閱讀這一新題型逐步進(jìn)入中考題。任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。它

要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上完成某些任務(wù)，考查學(xué)生的判斷推理能力。

一、題型特點(diǎn)

1.命題靈活，題型多樣。

一般閱讀理解題型多采用選擇題，題型單一。任務(wù)型閱讀題則可以通過一篇短文或一幅圖表要求學(xué)生

完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，命題人可以隨心所欲地設(shè)計(jì)出多種題型，考查學(xué)生多方面的能力。

2.貼近生活，凸顯交際。

任務(wù)型閱讀重在考查用英語(yǔ)解決實(shí)際問題的能力，學(xué)生需在任務(wù)的引導(dǎo)下開展閱讀，其問題設(shè)置不僅

具有真實(shí)性、情境性，而且也體現(xiàn)出一定的開放性。這樣的設(shè)問形式貼近學(xué)生使用語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活情景，

學(xué)生完成任務(wù)的過程既是分析問題、解決問題的過程，也是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交際的過程。

3.讀寫結(jié)合，重視輸出。

任務(wù)型閱讀改變了過去閱讀理解單向的信息輸入，側(cè)重主動(dòng)的信息輸出，要求學(xué)生整合短文中的相關(guān)

信息，然后根據(jù)題目要求回答問題或完成圖表，綜合性很強(qiáng)。

4.語(yǔ)言精練，高度概括。

任務(wù)型閱讀題目要求學(xué)生填表或給文章擬標(biāo)題時(shí)一般都有一定的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，要求學(xué)生在正確把握原文

的基礎(chǔ)上，充分運(yùn)用自己所學(xué)語(yǔ)言，重新整合信息，運(yùn)用規(guī)范、概括的文字準(zhǔn)確無誤地表達(dá)出來。

二、題型分類

綜觀近年來的任務(wù)型閱讀題，我們可以歸納山以下五類考點(diǎn)：

1.中心歸納題

中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標(biāo)題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內(nèi)容后，抓住文章

的中心，然后對(duì)中心進(jìn)行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的標(biāo)題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個(gè)單詞以內(nèi)，

因此這類題難度較大?？忌仨毦邆鋵?duì)文章進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的能力。這類試題在考

題中通常只占I題。

2.段意概括題

段意概括題屬于分析表達(dá)題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識(shí)及

用語(yǔ)言文字的表達(dá)能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、

從哪幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或

希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點(diǎn)是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進(jìn)行論證的？最后得出

了什么樣的結(jié)論？對(duì)于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時(shí)注意對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)還應(yīng)

多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/therne;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;

effect/result;cause/reason:feature/characteristic;function/use:nient/assessmcnt等。這類試題在考題中,般占2—

3題。

3.功能理解題

功能理解題屬于理解表達(dá)題。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解?？忌荒苤?/p>

停留在對(duì)句子字面意思的理解，而應(yīng)該透過現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質(zhì)，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之

間究竟是什么樣的關(guān)系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2—3題。

4.信息壓縮及改寫題

信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題。考生只要通讀全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關(guān)的信息，但是由于所

給的信息往往過長(zhǎng)，考生必須對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個(gè)單詞的短語(yǔ)。如

Theboyiseightyearsold這-?信息可考慮改寫為ancightycaroldboy。這類試題在考題中占2一3題。

5.信息獲取題

信息獲取題屬于基礎(chǔ)題?？忌贿呴喿x文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關(guān)信息，并且不需要任

何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案.這類試題在考題中占2—3題.

解題技巧：

更務(wù)型閱讀理解是中考必考題型之一，出題形式多樣，常見題型有：根據(jù)短文

★題型概述

?內(nèi)容來回答問題、還原句子、完成表格、判斷正誤和綜合任務(wù)等。

★解題過程閱讀（信息輸入）一判斷、分析、概括、推理（信息加工與處理）一答題（信息輸出）。

一、明確閱讀任務(wù)。明確所給的任務(wù)，帶著任務(wù)去閱讀材料。

二、讀全文，了解大意。了解文章主要內(nèi)容、文章感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖態(tài)度。

★解題技巧

三、讀細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克。尋找細(xì)節(jié)，從原文找答案。精讀細(xì)節(jié)，理解深層含義。

四、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查。

一、把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，以文章提供的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，立足原文，

推斷未知。

★答題要求二、在答題時(shí)，總的原則就是：能簡(jiǎn)略回答，盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答。

三、書寫要規(guī)范。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范；單詞拼寫要正確

無誤；單詞書寫要認(rèn)真。

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題方法

1.通讀全文，掌握大意。

首先要通讀全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要說明的對(duì)象、事件

起因、作者要闡述的觀點(diǎn)、事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)與人物的聯(lián)系等，結(jié)尾句、段是事件結(jié)論或作者要表達(dá)

的意圖、目的等。這樣就容易抓住中心，為準(zhǔn)確、迅速答題打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瀏覽試題，明確要求。

在理解了文章的大意及框架結(jié)構(gòu)后，應(yīng)開始深入理解文章內(nèi)容，瀏覽一下短文所設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)，并細(xì)讀與

每一道題目相關(guān)的段落，然后根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。

3.整合信息，準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)潔。

任務(wù)型閱讀題目重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的綜合歸納能力，很多題目需要學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)后才能

I可答，因此，在確定與題目有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句后，還要對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合才能確定答案。此外，給文章擬標(biāo)題

類題目對(duì)答案有詞數(shù)限制，要求學(xué)生必須對(duì)信息進(jìn)行壓縮，用盡量少的詞匯簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)重要信息。

4.復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

這是至關(guān)重要的一步。在此階段中，要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)帥各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。審核

時(shí)，要結(jié)合在閱讀和答題中所得到的信息重新讀短文，檢查答案，看是否前后一致、意義和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)是否

和原文相同，是否符合邏輯等。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤，要立即糾正。

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題注意事項(xiàng)

1、重視語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，抓好語(yǔ)言基本功。

”任務(wù)型閱讀”屬于讀寫并重的綜合性試題，它增強(qiáng)了對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考查力度，從簡(jiǎn)單的填寫單詞到回

答問題，都要求學(xué)生在詞匯、句法、語(yǔ)法等方面具有扎實(shí)的基本功。因此，學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要以課程標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，依托教材，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地夯實(shí)自己的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。

（1）豐富詞匯知識(shí)，及時(shí)歸納拓展詞匯的用法。

（2）講解、分析各種句法，并通過多種形式的操練如：簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，更改句子主語(yǔ)，把幾

個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改寫為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句等形式，讓學(xué)生能對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)舉一反三，熟練運(yùn)用。

（3）要在語(yǔ)境中呈現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，并能靈活運(yùn)用。

2、加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。

（1）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生帶著問題讀文章的習(xí)慣。做閱讀理解類題目時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章后面所設(shè)問題進(jìn)行閱讀，邊閱讀邊

選出考察表層問題的答案，并確定與考察深層含義有關(guān)的段落，為之后的細(xì)讀打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。在閱讀訓(xùn)練中，要注重整體閱讀，加強(qiáng)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和理解訓(xùn)

練。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，由篇章到層次到段落到細(xì)節(jié)，逐步分析，讓學(xué)生.學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)中心思想、挖掘

文章的要點(diǎn)及搞清作者的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，在嘗試給文章添加標(biāo)題的過程中，有效地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)

構(gòu)的能力。冰凍三尺非一日之寒。扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)來自于平時(shí)嚴(yán)格的基本功訓(xùn)練和長(zhǎng)期的知識(shí)積累。只要

平時(shí)刻苦用功，打下扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，并掌握科學(xué)的答題方法，??定會(huì)攻克任務(wù)型閱讀這類題目。

蹤訓(xùn)練,

Quora日…/…―

Well,Idon'tknowhowyoual)feel,butIfindEnglishreallydifficult.Therearejustsomanywordsto

remember,andthelongsentencesaresodifficulttounderstand.Tmsoworried.HowcanIimprovemy

English?Whocangivemesomesuggestions?

AnsweredJanuary6

Don'tworry,David.Ioftenusechants,songsandpicturestohelpmeremembernewwords,andthey'requite

useful.IalsocheckthenumberofwordsIcanremembereachday.ThenPlltestmyselfagainafteroneortwodays.

Forverydifficultwords,I'llreviewthemagainoneortwoweekslater.Theimportantthingistoreviewthenew

wordsoften.

3二:才Brian

AnsweredJanuary9

Forlongpassages,youshouldtrytounderstandthegeneralmeaningandkeypointsfirst.Andforlanguage

structures,thebestwaytorememberthemistousethem.Trytodomorereading,listening,speakingandwritingin

English.ThemoreyouuseEnglish,iheeasierlearningEnglishwillbe.

AnsweredJanuary11

Asforme,Iliketocheckmylearningprogressonceaweek.IusuallymakealistofthingsIdowellandthose

Idon't.ThenI'llsetmygoalsandworkoutalearningplantoachievethem.IfinditveryusefulandmyEnglish

hasimprovedalot.Bytheway,IalwaysrewardmyselfwhenIachievemygoals.

AnsweredJanuary12

Nevergiveup,David.LearningEnglishishard,butyourEnglishisalreadyverygood.Tmsureyou'Hfinda

learningmethodthatsuitsyou.We'reallgoodatdifferentthingsandvvecanallmakeadifference.

1.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

2.從文中找出與“Everyonehashisstrongpointsandeveryonecanmakeachievements”意思相同或相近的句子。

3.pletethemindmapaccordingtothepassage.（每空不超過4個(gè)司）

David's_______inEnglishlearningRemembernewwordsand_______.

Connectnewwordswithsomethinginterestingand

onEnglishlearning_______themoften.

Rememberlanguagestructuresby_______.

Checklearningprogressbymakingalist.

______andmakeaplantoachieve(hem.

Keeptryingandlearnwisely.

B

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。

It'slunchtime.Youmshintothedininghall.You'veonlygot20minutestoeat,butyoualsowanttimetorelax

withyourfriendsbeforeafternoonclasses.Soyouquicklygetsomefood,andeathalfofit.Whathappenstothe

restofthefoodonyourplate?Itmaygreatlygorightintothewaste.

Isitmoninyourschool?Theanswerisyes.Wastehappenseverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsoften

forget(oturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Othersonlyuse(heonesideofthepaperwhentheydo

theirhomework.Theysaytheycanaflbrdthesethings.Butthat'snotarightaction.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinahasrichresources(資源)，weareshortofsomething,such

asfreshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilin100years.Soifwegoonwastingresources,wewill

usenothinginthefuture.

Weshouldsaynotoihepeoplewhowastethings.Everybodyshouldstopwastingthings.Inourlife,wecan

domanythingstopreventwaste.Forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭),don'tordermorefoodthanwc

need,andsoon.

Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday.Andourworldwillbeemore

beautifiil.Solet'ssavemoreresourcesfromnowon!

卜2題完成句了一；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句。5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

4.Therestof(hefoodonyourplatemayifyoujusteathalfofit.

5.Somestudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhenthey.

6.Whatwillhappenifwckeepwastingresourcesaccordingtothepassage?

7.

8.

C

閱讀下面的短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Doyoufinisheverythingthatyoubuy?Ifnot,whatwillyoudowith

theleftover（吃剩的）food?Saveitforanothertimeorthrowitintotliebin?

Throwingawayunwantedfoodhasbeeabigproblem.Mostfoodwastehappensatsupermarkets.Afterall,

foodhasapulldale（保質(zhì)期）.Ifitispastthatdate,supermarketswillthrowawaylotsoffood,especiallythose

vegetablesandfruitthatarethewrongshapeorhavegonebad.Or（heymayencouragecustomerstobuymorethan

theyneedbygivingdiscounts（折扣）,suchas“buyonegetone

InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeenworkinghardtosolvethisproblem.ShemovedfromRussia

manyyearsagoandwassurprisedtoseetheabundanceoffoodaua〃奶/e（供應(yīng)的豐富食物）in（hesupermarkets.

Andshefoundthatpeoplewerebuyingmorethantheyneededandthrowingtoomuchaway.

Sheadvisedsomesupermarketstostopsellingtheirfoodin伙（批顯）sothatpeopleboughtonlywhatthey

needed.Shemadealeftovercookbookandsetupaneducationprograminschools,whichhashelpedcutfood

wasteby25%.

Clearly,weneedtothinktwicewhenweputsomethinginourshoppingbags.Whenweareathomeweshould

makefullused（充分利用）Ihefoodwehave.If〔hereisexcess（過量的）food,wecansharei（wilhourfriendsand

neighbors.

It'stimefbrustojoinhandstosavefoodandcutwaste!

9.Whydosupermarketsthrowawaylotsoffood?

1（）.WhatadvicedidSelinaJuulgivetosupermarkets?

11.Canyouthinkofanyways(ocutfoodwaste?

12.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

13.給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

D

閱讀卜.面短文，按要求完成下面小題。

At6:00inthemorning,Rose'smotherheardhersay,“Theonlything1hatemorethangoingtobedisgetting

upinthemorning!”Haveyoueverstayeduplaterthanyoushould?Ifyouhave,youknowthatnotgettingenough

sleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandupset.Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight!ssleepis

veryimportantinwhateveryoudo.Herearcsomeimportantadvantagesofgettingagoodnight'ssleep.

Doyouliketoplaysports?

Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperformbetterafteragoodnighi's

sleep.Yourcoachmaynot（ellyouthis,butthesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.

Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrades?

Healthysleepinghabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytopayattentiontotasks,makingschoolwork

seemeasier.Whileyougetasnooze（打H屯）,yourmindisverybusysoyoucan'tgetagoodrestlikealongsee.

Scientistshavefbundthatit'seasiertolearnafteragoodnight'srest.So,it'snosurprisethatstudentswhoget

enoughseepcangetbettergradesthanthosewhodon't.

Doyouwanttoexcel（突出表現(xiàn)）inthearts?

Beforeyougetyourpaintbrushesout,getagoodnight'srest.Peoplearemuchmorecreativewhentheyrest

well.Getagoodnight'ssleepandyouareworthit.

1題完成句子：2~3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句了?譯成通順的漢語(yǔ)。

14.Thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceis.

15.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepaccordingtoParagraphOne?

16.Howmanyadvantagesofgettingagoodnight'ssleeparcmentionedinthispassage?

17.

18.

E

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面各小題。

HaveyouevertakenaplanefromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport（BDIA）?AfteropeningonSept.25,

peoplearesurprisedatBDIAnotjustfbrconvenient（方便的）andenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforits

manyhightechdevices（設(shè)備）andservices.

Thenewairport,inthesouthernmostpartofBeijing,is（1）ofamainlerminal（航站樓）,aservice

buildingandaparkinglot.Together,theycoveranareaofabout1.4millionsquaremetres,whichisabout63

Tian'anmenSquares.

DesignedbyZahaHadid,theDaxingairport'stechnologypaysattentiontopassengers'safetyand

convenience.Theairportwasdesignedinanexpansive（擴(kuò)展性的）waythatmakesit_looklikeastarfish.Thiskind

ofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.

Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanks

to8,000rooftop（屋頂）windows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearefewerthan10,000

lightsintheterminal.Thelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeoplearcin

thebuilding.

AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheckinscanbedonethrough

selfservicecheckinkiosks（自助一體機(jī)）.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）system,

allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheckinandboardingprocess.

19.在第二段空白處填入一個(gè)合適的短語(yǔ)。（2個(gè)單詞）

20.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）

21.Whyarethelightsspecialintheterminal?（回答問題）

22.PleaselisttwokindsoftechnologyusedinBD1A.（請(qǐng)列出BDIA使用的兩種技術(shù)）

（1）________________

Q）_________________

23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?（回答問題）

F

Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?

It'sOKifyoufinishalloftheir..Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayfbrit.

Lastyear,China'stoplegislaiure（立法機(jī)關(guān)）reviewed（審議）adrafllaw（法律草案）forsloppingfoodwaste

forthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbcclawthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoo

muchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費(fèi)）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfrom

encouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“Nl”modefbrpeopletoorderdishes.

“N"standsfbrthenumberofpersonsatatabic.Soiftherearcsixpeopleatyourtabic,youshouldorderjustfive

dishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.

Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsabout

overeatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafine（罰單）ofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythe

lawandrefusetowastefood.

24.Whatshouldthecustomersdoiftheywastetoomuchfood?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

25.Fillintheblankwithaproperadverbinpara.3.（在第三段的橫線上填一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使語(yǔ)句通順）

26.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）

27.Whatkindofproducerswillfaceafine?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

G

h'shardtoavoidlookinglikeafbolonAprilFool'sDay.OnApril1steachyear,peopleplaytricksoneach

other.Classmatessometimestieeachother'sshoelaces（鞋帶）totheirchairs.Teachersmighthandoutan

impossiblydifficultsurprisetestthatmakesstudentsfeelscaredbeforetheyrealizeit'sonlyajoke.Newspapers

reportonfakenews（likeUUFO^^landsinNewYorkCity）andannouncefakecontests（suchas“Winanelephant!"）.

OneAprilFool'sDay,whenIwasinhighschool,agroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverand

funnytrickontheteachers.Theyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteria（自助餐廳）.The

chickensranallaroundtheschool,inandoutofclassroomsandunderourfeet.

Feathers（羽毛）wereflyingeverywhere.Teachersbeganrunningafterthechickens,trying（ocatch（hem.

Finallytheycaughtfourofthem.Butthechickenswerewearingnumberredlags（標(biāo)簽）aroundtheirnecks,andthe

teachersdiscoveredthattheyhadonlycaughtchickensNo.1,2,3and5.WherewaschickenNo.4?Theteachers

lookedandlooked.TheycouldnHfindanotherchicken.Afterafewhours,theyrealizedthatthestudentshadplayed

anotherjokeonthem:Therewereonlyfourchickensinthefirstplace!They'vebeentrickedbythenumbersonthe

chickens.It'sbeenalongtimesinceIwasinhighschool,butthatAprilfbol'sDayremainsoneofmyfavorite

memoriesfromthoseyears.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答小題。

29.Whatdidtheunderlinedword"fiike''inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

30.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphofihepassage?（根據(jù)提示完成回答,每空一詞。）

OnAprilFool'sDay,it'snoteveryonetobeing.

31.Whydidstudentssetchickensfree?

32.Howmanyjokesdidthestudentsplayonteachers?

33.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?（不超過六個(gè)字）

H

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?”Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotect

theenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemthe

earthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomefbrushumanbeings.

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throwawaysocicty^^.Thatmeanswcarcalwaysthrowingawayoldthingsand

buyingnewones.（A）IfYOUnolongerneedsomething,someoneelseius【mighineedil.Forexample,ifyour

brotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothat

theydon'tneedtobuyone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn'tneedtobeproduced.

Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsome

townsevenrequireit.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobee“ChiefofRecycling^^foryourfamily.Newthatyou

knowwha(thingsyoucanrecycle,findaplace(okeep(B)them.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhouse

tothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey'rethrownaway.

Trytogrowsomethingyourself.Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundthe

world,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitor

vegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourplantsarefullof

fruits.

34.Translatetheunderlinesentences(A)intoChinese.

35.從文中找出與Youshouldbesuretoaskyourfamilytotrytheirbesttoreuseorrecyclethingsbeforethey're

thrownaway.意思相同或相近的句子。

36.從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞“them”指代的內(nèi)容.

37.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞.

Peopleshouldlakestepstoprotecttheenvironment,thewaler,(helandand(heair.Weshouldgogreen

theearthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanswithoutgreenplants.

38.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)列舉關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的兩種做法。

了顯真題再現(xiàn)

A

(2021?遼寧錦州市?中考真題)

Theworldisgellingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations(UN)said.For

example,peopleusefossilfuels(化石燃料)likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases(溫室/(

體)(especiallyCO2)intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.

Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）aspenguins（企鵝）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmake

adifferencetousaswell.（D）SealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongIheseawilldisappear.

Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Ithas

setnewgoalstodeal（B）thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak

（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.

BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetas

aninitiative（倡議）bytheUNin2015.

Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排

放的）CO?.TheotherislostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnonfossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthese

fuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.

Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.

IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）wanningbyaround0.2℃to0.3℃alone,accordingto

ClimateActionTracker（氣候行動(dòng)追蹤組織）.

1.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：

2.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：

3.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：

Sealevelswillriseandcitiesalong（heseawilldisappear.

4.從文中找出兩種非化石燃料能源的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)：

5.從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的名詞短語(yǔ)：

B

（2021.湖北鄂州市.中考真題）

閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。

Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthfbrmillionsofyears.However,wchaven'tfoundlifeonother

planetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaround

thesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.

Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinihesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshave

gonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.

Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withso

manystarsinspace,arcwcalone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?

6.請(qǐng)寫出文中劃線處“il”指代的內(nèi)容。

7.Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludesand.

8.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?

9.Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?

10.Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.

thesun

theearth

theuniverse

C

（2021?遼寧鞍山市?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。

LiuJichcnbelievesgoodbehavior（表現(xiàn)）shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbeeagoodhabit.Theyoung

manhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation'sefibrts

tocutdownfoodwaste.

LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWeChatminiprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate''.Afterameal,users

canopentheminiprogramandtakeapictureof（A）Iheiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（被識(shí)另U）by

（heAI（人工智能）,userscancollectpoints.（B）Theycanbeusedlobuyproductsorgiveawaymealstochildren

andoldDCODICinneed.

BiHaibaoisa26yearoldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao,ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram's

firstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus（校園）.Heledastudentteamtojoininapetitionfbrthe“emptyplate”

campaign（活動(dòng)）.Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness（意識(shí)）offoodsavinghad

improved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.

Liu,whobelievestechnologycanhelpwithuClcarYourPlate”,saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestyle

choicefbreveryone.（C）“Wemakeourefforts【oencourageyoungpeopletosavefood."hesaid.

11.把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

12.把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

13.寫出（A）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

14.“光盤”后，用戶怎樣才能獲得積分？請(qǐng)從文中找出兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

15.找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。

D

（2021.黑龍江綏化市?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際完成下列各題（1小題1分,2、3每小題2分，共5分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上

把你的答案寫在相對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

“MadeinChina''canbeseeneverywhere!WangHaoisan18ycaroldstudentfromShenzhen.Lastyear,he

wenttovisithisuncleandauntinParis.HefounditstrangethatmanyFrenchproductsinlocalshopsweremadein

China.Hewantedtobuyapairofsportsshoesforhiscousin,buthehadtovisitfourorfiveshopsbeforefindinga

pairmadeinFrance.HerealizedthatFrenchmencanhardlyavoidbuyingChineseproducts.WangHaohopesthat

inthefutureChinawillalsobegoodatmakinghightechnologyproductsforpeopleallover（heworldtobuy.

16.單詞釋義（請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞）

______________________________________________________________thingsthatareprcxluced,usuallyforsale

17.請(qǐng)你為本段文字?jǐn)M一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題，不超過三個(gè)詞

18.WhathightechnologyproductsdoyouexpectChinatomake?（列出兩個(gè)即可）

E

（2021?黑龍江齊齊哈爾市.中考真題）

ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside,he

heardthecatscrying.Hecouldiftstophisworkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewas

put（A）.

（B）took,a.control,long.it.time,Gthe,fire.Luckily,nooneinsidewashurt.Thenhebegantofindout

wherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecat

noisestothesidewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycalscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeen

insidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneinto

theburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyoneunbelievable.

Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevensee

herreddenedskin（皮膚）undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpickedherupandletherrelaxin

hisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher（C）family.

Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsanctheirmothercarefully,buttheyweren't

confidentaboutthemother'schances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXin

wasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.

ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach（D）them,

nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter,ZhengXinseesheroicactsevery

day.Butthatday,whatScarletshowedhimwas（E）.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。

19.在文中（A）處和（D）處各填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：

20.將文中（B）處單詞連詞成句___________________________________________________________________

21.用英文寫出文中（C）處fam的所指的內(nèi)容:

22.在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英語(yǔ)釋義相匹配的單詞:verydifficulttobelieve

23.為（E）處選擇一個(gè)適合的選項(xiàng)：

A.afirefighter'sMoveB.doctors'loveC.amother'slove

F

（2021?山東東營(yíng)市?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Pigsaremisunderstood（誤解）.Somepeoplethinkofthemas