專題06完形填空專練

2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末考點(diǎn)大串講解析版

I.

Doyouknowanythingabout(heinventionofthebarcode(條形碼)？

Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas(1)Btokeeprecordsoftheproduct

information.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis;2)

B_.BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,wasinterested.HeandhisfriendNormanJoseph

Woodland(3)Atoworkonit.Soon,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem(系統(tǒng)).

Thesystemdidwork(4)A>butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn't

workwell.Iftheinventionwastobee(5)Dinstores,theproblemshadtobe

solved.Finally,Woodlandsolved(6)D.

Thepatent(專利權(quán))forthebarcodesystemwas(7：AforbySilverandWoodlandin

1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.(8)Bthispatentwasgiven,thesystem

wasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.

In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.(9)CtheUniversalGroceryProducts

IdentificationCode(食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼).Marsh'sSupennarketinTroywasthefirststoreto

(10)Cthisbarcodereadingsystem.1(hasbeeverypopulareversince,andnowi('sused

inalltypesofstoresallover(heworld.

1.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

2.A.planB.problemC.projectD.doubt

3.A.startedB.continuedC.refusedD.failed

4.A.atfirstB.forexampleC.ontimeD.inperson

5.A.livelyB.cheapC.directD.popular

6.A.itB.himC.herD.them

7.A.askedB.offeredC.madeD.divided

8.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since

9.A.foundB.mentionedC.inventedD.remained

10.A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.cleanup

【分析［文章大意：文章主要講述了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史.

【解答】(1)B考查形容詞,A.easy容易的B.difficult困難的C.interesting有趣的

D.boring無(wú)聊的，根據(jù)后文heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis…,可

知他讓德雷克塞爾技術(shù)學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，推出保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是困難的，故選

R.

(2)B考查名詞，A.plan計(jì)劃B.problem問(wèn)題C.project工程D.doubl懷疑，根

據(jù)文Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas(36)Btokeeprecordsoftheproduct

information,可知一家小食品商店的老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是困難的，所以他讓

德雷克塞爾技術(shù)學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B.

(3)A考查動(dòng)詞，A.started開(kāi)始B.continued繼續(xù)C.refused拒絕D.failed失敗,

根據(jù)Soon,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem(系統(tǒng)).可知他們開(kāi)始研究這個(gè)工

作，故選A.

(4)A考查短語(yǔ)，A.atfirst首先B.forexample例如C.onlime準(zhǔn)時(shí)D.inperson

親自，根據(jù)butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn'tworkwell但是它非常

昂貴有時(shí)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)也不好用，由此推出”開(kāi)始這個(gè)系統(tǒng)效果很好“，故選A.

(5)D考查形容詞，A.lively生動(dòng)的B.che叩便宜的C.direct直接的D.pcpular

普及的，根據(jù)L一句說(shuō)到這個(gè)系統(tǒng)比較國(guó)寬，所以說(shuō)如果它在商店里能夠普及，問(wèn)題就

解決了，故選D.

(6)D考查代詞，A.i［他B.him他C.her她D.them他們，根據(jù)題干Finally,

Woodlandsolved-,推出句意”最后，Woodland解決了這些問(wèn)題”,故選D.

(7)A考查動(dòng)詞，A.asked問(wèn)B.ofTered提供C.made制造D.divided分開(kāi)，根據(jù)

Thepatent(專利權(quán))forthebarcodesystemwas,,,forbySilverandWoodlandin1949,可

知是指條形碼的專利權(quán)被Silver和Woodkind申請(qǐng)，askfor請(qǐng)求，故選A.

(8)B考查連詞，A.Unless除非B.Although雖然C.If是否；如果D.Since自

從，根據(jù)…thispatentwasgiven,(hesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：雖然這項(xiàng)專利被批準(zhǔn)，但是這個(gè)系統(tǒng)在店主中仍然不受歡迎，故選

B.

(9)C考查動(dòng)詞，A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)B.mentioned提到C.invented發(fā)明D.remained

保持，根據(jù)theUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationCode(食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼).可知

這種新型的食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼被發(fā)明，故選C.

(10)C考查短語(yǔ)，A.giveup放棄B.putup掛起C.setup建立D.cleanup清理，

根據(jù)thisbarcodereadingsystem,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是指"建立這種條碼閱讀系統(tǒng)"，故選

C.

2.

Nowteaandcoffeeareverypopulararoundtheworld.However,severalhundredyears

ago,somepeopleintheWestdidnotlikecoffeeortea.Theywere(1)Btodrinkthem

becausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.Onceakingwantedtofindout(2)_C

ornotitistrue.

Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison(監(jiān)］優(yōu)).Thekingwould(3)Athemin

afewdaysbecausetheydidsomethingterrible.Thekingsaid"Ishallletthemlivebutthey

mustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheir(4)AOnebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand(5)

D_mustdrinkleaeveryday.Andthetwobrothers(6)B(heking'swords.

They(7)Alivedmanyyears.Atlast?theelderbrother(8)Cwhenhewaseighty

threeyearsold.Theyoungeronepassedawayafewyears(9)B.Afterthat,people

(10)Dthatcoffeeandteawerenotbadforman.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplebegan

todrinkthem.

(DA.hippyB.afraidC.richD.glad

(2)A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.if

(3)A.killB.(eachc.layD.trade

(4)A.livesB.jobc.talksD.traditions

(5)A.oneB.otherc.anotherD.theother

(6)A.heardB.followedc.listenedD.noticed

(7)A.bothB.eachc.alsoD.all

(8)A.killedB.livedc.diedD.kept

(9)A.agoB.laterc.oldD.before

(10)A.shoutedB.spokec.keptD.knew

spendmoretimewiththeir(6)BThatwillmakethembothhappier.Ifsomeonedoesn't

wanttoeatneardogs,theycaneatintheindoorpartoftherestaurant.(7)Ctheycangoto

arestaurantthatdoesn'tallowdogs.

VictoriaGonzalez,NorthCarolina

NO!Dogs(8)_D_beallowedinrestaurants.Theycancausehealthproblems.Some

peopleareallergic(過(guò)敏的)todogs,sobeingarounddogscouldbe(9)Cfor

them.Also，somedogscouldannoycustomersbyjumpingon(hemorstealingtheir

food.Somedogsmightevenhurtcustomers.Ifthat(10)A，restaurantsmayendup

losingcustomersandmoney.

JoshCramer,Wisconsin

1.A.hopeB.thinkC.hearD.see

2.A.happyB.sureC.woniedD.honest

3.A.byB.inC.onD.with

4.A.allowedB.eatenC.drawnD.hidden

5.A.timeB.placeC.problemD.reason

6.A.kidsB.petsC.customersD.parents

7.A.ButB.IfC.OrD.So

8.A.wouldB.wouldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

9.A.safeB.easyC.dangerousD.difficult

10.A.happensB.remainsC.failsD.stops.

【分析】本文是篇議論文，就是否允許狗進(jìn)入餐館和主人呆在一起進(jìn)行討論，持不同意

意見(jiàn)的雙方各自表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由.

【解答】I.B,本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中.Somepeople-seatingwithdogsisgreat.句

意：有些人認(rèn)為和狗-?起吃飯是件很棒的事情.可知句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.hope

希望B.think想、認(rèn)為C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、D.sec看見(jiàn)，think有人的主觀思維和判斷，結(jié)

合時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞原形.故選：B.

2are..about.根據(jù)文中Butsomepeopleare..abouteatingnext(odogs.句意：但有些人對(duì)

和狗在旁邊就餐感到擔(dān)憂.可知詞組beworriedabout對(duì)…感到憂慮，結(jié)合下文可知他們

擔(dān)心種種狗會(huì)造成許多令人不適的情況可知擔(dān)憂是有理由的.故選：C.

3.A,本題考查介詞.根據(jù)文中Also,dogscanannoycustomers,,?barking句意：另

外，狗可以通過(guò)叫聲騷擾客戶.可知介詞by+方式表達(dá)“通過(guò)…”故選：A.

4.A,本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)文中句意：狗應(yīng)該被允許呆在餐廳里嗎.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

A.allowed允許B.eaten吃C.drawn畫(huà)D.hidden藏,beallowed被允許,符合題意

故選：A.

5.D,本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中(here'sno…whytheyshouldn'tbeallowedinrestaurants

withtheirowners.句意：沒(méi)有理由不應(yīng)該允許他們和主:人一起在餐館里.可知why引導(dǎo)

的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它的先行詞應(yīng)該用reason.故選：D.

6.B,本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeir,,Thatwillmake

thembothhappier.句意：人們可以花更多的時(shí)間與他們的寵物在一起，這將使他們都

快樂(lè).可知"them”是話題中探討的狗(寵物)和它的主人.故選:B.

7.C,本題考查連詞.theycaneatin(heir.doorpartoftherestaurant-?,theycan

go(oarestaurant(hatdoesn'tallowdogs.句意:他們可以在餐館的包間里吃飯.或者他

們可以去不允許狗進(jìn)入的餐館吃.可知兩個(gè)句子存在選擇關(guān)系，要用表選擇的or”或者”

來(lái)連接.故選：C.

8.D,本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中NO!Dogs…beallowedinrestaurants.句意：不，狗

不應(yīng)該被允許在餐館里.可知這是持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)人的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)當(dāng)允許狗呆在餐

館里，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldrft表示不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?故選：D.

9.C,本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中Somepeopleareallergic(過(guò)敏的)todogs,sobeing

arounddogscouldbe-??forthem.句意：有些人對(duì)狗過(guò)敏，所以讓狗在周圍對(duì)他們有危

險(xiǎn).可知狗會(huì)讓有的人過(guò)敏，這對(duì)這部分人來(lái)講，狗在旁邊就是一種危險(xiǎn).故選：C.

10.A,本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中Somedogsmightevenhurtcustomers.Ifthat***,

rcslauraiilsmayenduplosingcuslumcrsandinuiicy.句意：有些狗甚至可能傷害顧客.如

果這種情況發(fā)生，餐廳可能最終失去顧客和金錢.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.happens發(fā)生

B.remains保持，保留C.fails失敗D.stops停止，動(dòng)詞happen發(fā)生，可以表達(dá)一旦

發(fā)生狗傷害消費(fèi)者的事件，餐館就會(huì)失去生意.故選：A.

4.

parents.Theythat.Itparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.It

sometimesmakesme(1)B，"saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Do

youhavethe(2)Dproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywere

youragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren's

eyes?

Oneofthebiggestthingsis(3)Asomeonebeesaparent?heorshelikesworryingabout

things.Thcyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Thcyworryabout

your(4)Coffriends,thefoodyoueat*yourworkatschool,howmuchseepyouget?

etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup(5)Aandhappily.

Sohowcanyou(6)Dthingseasieronyourself?Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhat

you'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothem

whenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyour

(7)Cwiththcm.Thcymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,tryto(8)Bwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestill(9)Bbeing

parentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday,whenyoubeeaparent?(heymaybeableto

helpyouhowto(10)Dyourchildren.

(1)A.thankfulB.angryC.happyD.sad

(2)A.seriousB.difficultC.diffcrcntD.samc

(3)A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

(4)AnuinicationBmentC.choiceD.decision

(5)A.healthilyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.easily

(6)A.haveB.findC.tryD.rnake

(7)A.homeworkB.mealsC.ideasD.games

(8)A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.talkofD.talkabout

(9)A.movingB.practicingC.helping1J.working

(10)A.taketheplaceofBeupwithC.takeawayfromD.getonwith

【分析】本文主要講父母和孩子們之間的矛盾，分析了出現(xiàn)矛盾的原因，并給出了可行

的解決問(wèn)題的建議。

【解答】（I）形容詞辨析。A.感激的，B.憤怒的，C.快樂(lè)的，D.悲傷的，根據(jù)Theyalways

tellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdoIhat.（他們總是告訴我應(yīng)該這樣做,不應(yīng)該那樣

做。）可知句意：這有時(shí)會(huì)讓我生氣。故選B。

（2）形容詞辨析。A.亞重的，B.困難的，C.不同的，D.相同的，根據(jù)空前the及下文

Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.（也許你的父母

在你這么大的時(shí)候也有同樣的問(wèn)題。）可知此處是問(wèn)''你有同樣的問(wèn)題嗎”，用same符合

題意。故選D。

（3）連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B.雖然，C.因?yàn)?，D.除非，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：最重要的

事情之一是當(dāng)一個(gè)人成為父親或母親時(shí)，他或她喜歡擔(dān)心事情％故選A。

（4）名詞辨析。A.溝通，B.評(píng)論，C.選擇，D.決定，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：他們擔(dān)心你對(duì)

朋友的選擇、你吃的食物、你在學(xué)校的功課、你得到了多少睡眠等等。故選C。

（5）副詞辨析。A.健康地，B.幾乎不，C.強(qiáng)壯地，D.容易地，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知父母盼望孩

子們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。故選Ao

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.有，B.找到，C.嘗試，D.便得,根據(jù)句意”因此你怎么做才能_白己更

輕松呢”可推出此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)使自己更輕松，用make符合題意。故選D.,

（7）名詞辨析。A.家庭作業(yè),B.飯,C.想法,D.游戲,根據(jù)Theymaytalkaboutiheirs

withyou.（他們可能會(huì)和你談?wù)撍麄兊?。）可知?yīng)是說(shuō)父母和孩子都會(huì)有的，而影響兩

代人關(guān)系的是彼此的想法，句意：和父母談?wù)撃愕南敕?。故選C。

（8）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.認(rèn)為，B.思考，C.談到，D.談?wù)?，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：最重要的是，

試著思考你的父母為什么這樣或那樣做“故選

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.移動(dòng)，B.練習(xí),C.幫助,D.工作,根據(jù)needhelpyoucangivethem（需

要你所能給他們的幫助）可知句意：他們還在練習(xí)做父母，需要你所能給他們的一些幫

助。故選B。

（10）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.代替，B.想出，C.從…拿走，D.與…相處，文中主要講兩代人之間的

相處問(wèn)題，可知句意：某一天，當(dāng)你成為一名父親（或母親），他們可能能夠幫助你如

何與你的孩子們友好相處。故選D。

5.

Thepyramids（金字塔）havebeenlyingonthelowerwesthankoftheNilefornearly4,000

years.Theyarenotonlythetombs（墳?zāi)梗ゝorthepharaohs（法老），butalsothetreasures

（1）Ballhumanbeings.Wecall（hemjinzitabecauseoftheirshape（2）Clookslikethe

Chinesecharacter"jin"!Untilnow,therehavestillbeenmanymysterieswaitingtobesolved.

ThelargestpyramidisthePyramidofKhufu：756feetlongoneachsideand481feet

tall.Thereareabout2.3millionblocks.Howtheancientbuildersmanaged(3)Csuchalarge

structurehasneverbeenfullyanswered,buttheeffortcleady(4)Bbrainsandbrawn(體

力).If7-tontrucksareusedtopickupalltheblocks,weneedabout978,286trucks!

(5)Dtherewereenoughworkers,theycouldn'tcarrytheheavyblocks.Somepeople

thinkthey(6)Dputthewoodystickundertheblocksasthewheel.But(7)Aneedsalot

ofwood.(8)Dnumberoftreescan'tmeettherequirement.Othersholdanopinionthacthey

usedthewatertransport(水上運(yùn)輸).However,withnoequipment(設(shè)備)toload(裝載)

orunload(卸載)theblocks,itseems(9)Cthanthefirstidea.Infacl,alltheblocksmust

(10)DfromtheeastoftheNile.Sothemysteiyremainsamystery.

(1)A.withB.ofC.forD.on

(2)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

(3)A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

(4)A.requireB.requiredC.wasrequiringD.willrequire

(5)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

(6)A.needB.shouldC.muslD.might

(7)A.itB.itsC.ifsD.ilself

(8)A.AB.AnC./D.The

(9)A.difficultB.difficultlyC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

(10)A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.becarried

【分析】本文主要介經(jīng)了金字塔的神秘。

【解答】（1）考查介詞。A.伴有;B.所屬;C.為了；D.on在上面。（hetreasureofallhuman

beings（全人類的財(cái)富），名詞所有格，故選B。

（2）考查關(guān)系詞。A.指人；B.什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C.指物；D.指地點(diǎn)。先行詞是

shape指物，故用which作為關(guān)系詞，故選C。

（3）考查不定式。A.原形;B.動(dòng)名詞;C.不定式;D.過(guò)去式。managetodo成功的做某

事，故選C。

（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合

managed用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

(5)考查連詞。A.因?yàn)?B.除非;C.如果；D.雖然。結(jié)合therewereenoughworkers?

theycouldn'tcarrytheheavyblocks.(有足夠的工人，但他們搬不動(dòng)沉重的積木。)故用

though雖然,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。

(6)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.需要；B.應(yīng)該;C.必須;D.可能。結(jié)合Somepeoplethinkthey

(6)putthewoodystickundertheblocksasthewheel.(有些人認(rèn)為他們把木棍放在木

塊下面作為輪子。)可知說(shuō)的是他們的想法，故用might表示可能，故選D。

(7)考查代詞。A.它；B.它的；C.它是；D它自己。做主語(yǔ)用代詞il,故選A。

(8)考查冠詞。A.輔音音素前；.B.元音音素前；C.不填；D定冠詞。thenumberof表

示……的數(shù)量，故選D。

(9)考查比較級(jí)。A.困難的：B.名詞，困難；C.更困難的；D.最困難的。結(jié)合than用比

較級(jí)，故選C。

(10)考杳語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.原形：B.第三人稱單數(shù)：C過(guò)去式：D.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被攜帶。allthe

blocks是carry的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

6.

Oncetherelivedadeerthatwalkedwithhisheadhighandhislongantlers(鹿角)showed

naturalgrace(優(yōu)美).Hetreatedalltheotheranimalswellandeventhelion(1)Chim.

Oneday,agroupoftraderslosttheir(2)Aintheforest.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo,

feelingsoworried.Thedeerwalkedtothem,toldthemto(3)Chimandledthemoutofthe

forest.

The(raderswenttothekingandtoldhimabout(hewonderfuldeerandhis14)

A_.However,thekingpaidnoattention(othewords.Hejustheardthat(herewasadeerwith

(hemostbeautifulantlersintheforest.Then,hedecidedtogoandhunt(獵殺)thedeer(5)

B_.Whenhewentintotheforestwithhissoldiers,hesaid,"Allofyoushouldnotshootat

him.Hebelongsluniu."Thekingtriedtoshoolllicdeermanylimes*(6)Ahedidn'l

succeed.

Astheking(7)Cthedear?hewentdeepintotheforest.(8)Athekingfellintoa

deepholeandcriedfbrhelp.Withoutasecondthoughtthedeerranto(heholeandloweredhis

strongantlers.Thekingheldontothemandthedeerpulledhimout.Then,(hedeerletthekingsit

onhisbackandtookhimbacktohissoldiers.Thekingwasso(9)Btothedeerthathefinally

invitedthedeertohispalaceasatriend.

Aswecansee,ifwecanleanitohelpourenemieswhentheyare(10)D>weare

pleasedtowinfriendsforlife.

(1)A.hurtB.refusedC.respecied□.educated

(2)A.wayB.weightC.voiceD.mind

(3)A.leachB.rememberC.followD.catch

(4)A.kindnessB.worryC.happinessD.danger

(5)A.atfirstB.atonceC.bymistakeD.inorder

(6)A.butB.orC.soD.unless

(7)A.talkedofB.heardofC.ranafterD.lookedafter

(8)A.SuddenlyB.AngrilyC.GraduallyD.Luckily

<9)A.friendlyB.thankfulC.harmfulD.polite

(10：)A.sadB.happyCfortableD.helpless

【分析】本文主要講述了國(guó)王想要?dú)⒙?，但是最后被鹿所救，與它成了好朋友的故事。

【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hurt傷害;B.refused拒絕；C.respecied尊重;D.educaled教育。

根據(jù)Hetreatedalltheotheranimalswell（他對(duì)其他動(dòng)物都很好）可知甚至獅子也很尊敬

他。故選C。

（2）名詞辨析。A.wav道路、方向；B.weight重量：C.voice聲音：D.mind頭腦。根據(jù)

Theydidn'tknowwhattodo,feelingsoworried.（他們不知道該怎么辦,感到很擔(dān)心。）

可知他們迷路了，因此選way。故選A。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leach教;B.remember記??；C.follow跟隨；D.catch抓住。根據(jù)led

（hemoutoftheforest.（帶領(lǐng)他們走出森林。）可知是鹿讓這些人跟隨他。故選C。

（4）名詞辨析。A.kindness仁慈、善良；B.worry擔(dān)心;C.happiness幸福;D.dangei?危

險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)However,thekingpaidnoattentiontothewords.Hejustheardthattherewasa

deerwiththemostbeautifulantlersintheforest.（然而，國(guó)王沒(méi)有理會(huì)這些話。他只聽(tīng)說(shuō)森

林里有一只鹿角最漂亮的鹿。）可知商人們?nèi)ヒ?jiàn)國(guó)王，告訴他關(guān)于這只美麗的鹿和他的

善良。故選A。

（5）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.atfirst起先；B.atonce立刻；C.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；D.inorder秩序并

然。根據(jù)Hejustheardthattherewasadeerwith（hemostbeautifulantlersinthefbresL（他只

聽(tīng)說(shuō)森林里有一只鹿角最漂亮的鹿。)再結(jié)合Whenhewentintotheforestwithhissoldiers

(當(dāng)他和士兵進(jìn)入森林)可知他決定立刻去獵殺這只鹿，因此選atonce。故選B。

(6)連詞辨析＜A.but但是；B.or否則；C.s。因此：D.unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，國(guó)

王試著射擊那只鹿很多次，但是他都沒(méi)有成功，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but。

故選Ao

(7)短語(yǔ)辨析。A.talkedof談?wù)摚籅.heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.ranafter追逐;D.lookedafter照

顧。根據(jù)Allofyoushouldnotshootathim.Hebelongstome.(你們都不要朝他開(kāi)槍。他屬

于我。)可知國(guó)王追逐著鹿，進(jìn)入森林深處。故選C。

(8)副詞辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Angrily生氣地;C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Luckily幸

運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文，國(guó)王追逐著鹿進(jìn)入森林深處，此處應(yīng)該是突然國(guó)王掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)深洞并

大聲呼救，因此選A項(xiàng)。故選A。

(9)形容詞辨析。A.friendly友好的：B.thankful感激的：C.hamiful有害的：D.polite禮

貌的。根據(jù)上文，鹿救了國(guó)王并且讓國(guó)王坐在他的背上，把他帶回給他的士兵們，可知

國(guó)王非常感激這只鹿，因此選(hankful。故選B。

(10)形容詞辨析。Asad難過(guò)的;B.happy開(kāi)心的;Cfortable舒適的;D.helpless無(wú)助

的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果我們能學(xué)會(huì)在敵人無(wú)助的時(shí)幫助他們，我們就會(huì)很高興贏得一

生的朋友。故選D。

7.

Ifyouwereninetyyear$old,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenew

challenges(挑戰(zhàn))(I)Cthatage.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomething

(hatsurprisedalotofpeople.

Asamanof93,hemetachallenge.Oneday,(2)Cfilmdirectorcametohimandasked

whetherhewantedtoactinhismovie."WhatcanIdointhemovie?"askedtheoldman.

"You'vebeenabarber(理發(fā)師).1believeyuu'rctherightmanfur(3)AmovieThe

Barber."

Theoldmanreadthescript(居l］本)beforeacceptingtheinvitation.(4)Bheknewthe

storywell,hestillneededtokeepall(hewordsinmind.(5)Abigthechallengewas!He

finallymadeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.Themoviealso(6)Dboth

nationalandinternationalprizes.

Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejob,sohepracticedhard(7)Ca

betterone.Inhiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhe(8)Dbythefilm

director.

Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhiswoniesbecausehedidn'tknow(9)B

MrJingcouldkeepitgcing.Allast,whenthefilmingwasdone,thedirectorwasreally

pleasedJing(10)Dsolvedallhisproblems!

NowJingsetaworldrecordasbeinga93-year-oldactorstarwhohadneveractedbefore!

(1)A.fromB.ofC.atD.on

(2)A.theB./C.aD.an

(3)A.myB.IC.mcD.minc

(4)A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Until

(5)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

(6)A.willwinB.winC.winsD.won

(7)A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

(8)A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited

(9)A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when

(10)A.successB.succeedC.successful0.successfully

【分析】文章主要介紹了JingKui由于對(duì)職業(yè)的熱愛(ài)，在93歲時(shí)被導(dǎo)演看中，出演了

電影并取得了成功的故事。

【解答】（1）考查介苗。A從；B…的；C在；D在…上；根據(jù)ihalage（那個(gè)年齡）可

知是短語(yǔ)atthatage在那個(gè)年齡是固定用法，故答案是C。

（2）考查冠詞。A特指；B不填；C用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；D用于首字母發(fā)音

是元音音素前；根據(jù)句意一個(gè)電影導(dǎo)演來(lái)到他這兒，泛指，film首字母發(fā)音是輔音音

素，所以用a,故答案是C。

（3）考查代詞。A.我的，形容詞性物主代詞；B.我，主格：C.我，賓格；D.我的，名詞

形物主代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞movie,可知此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞movie。故

選Ao

（4）考查連詞。A除非；B雖然；C自從；D直到；根據(jù)heknewthestorywell,

hestillneededtokeepallthewordsinmind(他很J’解這個(gè)故事，他還需要

記住所有的臺(tái)詞)此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是B。

(5)考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干是感嘆句，What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞。

感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種，How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序、How+形容詞或副詞+陳

述語(yǔ)序、What+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序、What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序.challenge是單數(shù)名

詞，應(yīng)該是What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。所以排除B、C、D,故答案是A。

(6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。A將來(lái)時(shí)；B原形；C第三人稱單數(shù)；D過(guò)去式；根據(jù)上句Hefinally

madeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.(他終于成

功了，并帶回了一個(gè)特別表演獎(jiǎng)銀杯。)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故

答案是D。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A.動(dòng)詞原形：B.動(dòng)名詞；C.不定式；D.過(guò)去分詞；根據(jù)句意所以他努力

練習(xí)，相成為一個(gè)更好的人，不定式作狀語(yǔ)，故答案是C。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。A第三人稱單數(shù)；B過(guò)去式；C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D一般過(guò)去時(shí)被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意這就是為什么他受到電影導(dǎo)演的邀請(qǐng).要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)

去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是D。

(9)考查連詞。A那個(gè)：B是否;C哪兒;D當(dāng)…時(shí)：根據(jù)hedidn'tknow(他不知道)

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：應(yīng)該是在把這部電影的時(shí)候，導(dǎo)演有他的擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢繨ing先生能不

能繼續(xù)拍下去，故答案是

(10)考查副詞。A.成功，名詞；B.成功，動(dòng)詞；C.成功的，形容詞；D.成功地，副

詞；根據(jù)題干，solved是動(dòng)詞，此處要用副詞修飾，應(yīng)該是成功解決了所有問(wèn)題。故答

案是Do

8.

Alongtimeago,therev/asahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtoe(1)Bplayaroundit

everydciy.Heclimbedtothetreelup>(2)Atheapplesorplayeduiiduiihclrcc.Hulovedthe

treeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.

Timewentby.Thelittleboyhad(3)Candhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.

Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeand(4)Dsad."eandplaywithme,"thetree

asked(heboy.

"Iamnolongerakid,Idonotplayaroundtreesanymore?"theboy(5)B."Iwant

toys.lneed(6)Atobuythem.""Sorry,but1don'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmy

applesand(7)Cthem.So,youwillhavemoney."Theboywasso(8)B.Hepicked

alltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'teback(9)Dhepickedthe

apples.Thetreewas(10)A.Oneday,theboy(11)Dandthetreewassoexcited-"e

andplaywithme,"thetreesaid."Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Wcneed

a(12)D.Canyouhelpme?""Sorry,butIdon'thaveahouse.Butyoucan(13)Cmy

branchestobuildyourhouse."Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleft(14)A.

Thetreewasgladtoseehimfullofjoybuttheboydidntappear.Sincethenthetreefellagain

(15)Bandsad.

(1)A.butB.andC.orD.so

(2)A.ateB.destroyedC.playedD.loved

(3)A.laindownB.stoodC.grownupD.putdown

(4)A.fellB.sawC.soundedD.looked

(5)A.askedB.repliedC.toldD.laughed

(6)A.moneyB.woodC.branchesD.apples

(7)A.cookB.catC.seliD.offer

(8)A.surprisedB.excitedC.nenousD.sorry

(9)A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.after

(10)A.sadB.afraidC.pleasedD.angry

(11)A.disappearedB.leftC.movedD.returned

(12)A.kitchenB.yardC.homeD.house

(13)A.takeoffB.pickC.cutoffD.plant

(14)A.happilyB.seriouslyC.slowlyD.silently

(15)A.aloneB.lonelyC.proud0.satisfied

【分析】短文講了從前有一棵巨大的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。一個(gè)小男孩每天都喜歡來(lái)玩耍。他愛(ài)這棵

樹(shù)，樹(shù)也愛(ài)和他一起玩耍。時(shí)間的流逝…小男孩長(zhǎng)大了，不再每天圍著樹(shù)玩了。之后男

孩回來(lái)過(guò)幾次，分別是要錢買玩具、蓋房子等，都是在有困難的時(shí)候回來(lái)。暗示著，我

們?cè)谟欣щy的時(shí)候才想起父母，應(yīng)該平時(shí)多?份感謝，多一份對(duì)父母的愛(ài)。

【解答】（1）B.連詞辨析。A但是；B和；C或者；D所以；根據(jù)句意一個(gè)小男孩每天

都喜歡來(lái)圍著它玩，表并列，故選B。

（2）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A吃；B破壞；C玩；D愛(ài)：根據(jù)the叩pies應(yīng)該是吃蘋(píng)果，故選A。

（3）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A躺下;B站起來(lái);C長(zhǎng)大；D放下；根據(jù)后面henolongerplayed

aroundthetree應(yīng)該是桁著時(shí)間的流逝，小男孩長(zhǎng)大了，故選C。

（4）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A落下；B看見(jiàn)；C聽(tīng)；D看；根據(jù)sad應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)很傷心，故

選

（5）B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A問(wèn)；B回復(fù)；C告