2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末階段性測試

初三英語試題（時間：100分鐘）

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個詵項中.詵山最佳詵項。

The516Aroucabridge

—World'slongestpedestriansuspensionbridge（人行天橋）

★L(fēng)ocation:inPortugal,sAroucaGeopark（葡萄牙阿羅卡地質(zhì)公園）

★Timetable:

OpenClose

AprilandOctober9:00a.m.7:00p.m.

MaytoSeptember8:00a.m.8:00p.m.

NovembertoMarch9:00a.m.5:00p.m.

★Pricing:

TicketAgePrice

Child6-17€10

AdultOver18€12

Family2adults+achild€3（）

★Note

?The516AroucabridgeisopenallyearroundexceptonChristmasDayandinbadweather.

?Bookticketsonlineastheyarcnotavailableonsite（現(xiàn)場）.

?Childrenundertheageof6yearsoldarenotallowed.

?Nosmoking,eatingordrinkingduringthevisit.

1.Whencanyouvisit516Aroucabridge?

A.OnChristmasDay.

B.OnasnowydayinMarch.

C.OnarainydayinOctober.

D.OnasunnyafternooninAugust.

2.Tomandhiswifewanttotaketheir11-year-oldsontothebridge,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.€24B.€30C.€34D.€40

3.Whocanvisitthe516Aroucabridge?

A.Anoldmanwhowantstosmokeonthebridge.

B.Anadultwhowantstotakephotosonthebridge.

C.Afive-year-oldgirlwhowantstosingonthebridge.

D.Aneight-year-oldboywhowantstoeatsnacksonthebridge.

IfyouaskpeopleofdifYerentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice,

please?55,youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsayto

travelers,4tGostraightdownthecomer.Turnleftatthehotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepost

officeisacrossfromthebusstop.^^

InKansas,America,therearcnotownsorbuildingswitliin（在...之內(nèi)）miles.Soinstead

oflandmarks,peoplewillnormallytellyoudirectionsanddistance（距離）.Forexample,people

willsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Tunieast,andthengoanothermile.”

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogiveanydirections.Theywilloftensay,

“Followme.''Thentheywilltakeyoudownthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesif

apersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,uSorry,Ihavenoidea.”

ButinMexico,whenyoudon'tunderstandaperson'swords,maybeyoucanunderstandhis

orherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirection

andyoumayfindthepostoffice.

16.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

17.Wheredopeopleuselandmarkstogivedirections?

A.InAmerica.B.InMexico.C.InGreece.D.In

Japan.

18.IfyouaskdirectionsinGreece,whatwilltheGreekdo?

A.Theywillgiveyouawronganswer.

B.Theywilluselandmarkstogivedirections.

C.Theywilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwanttogoto.

D.Theywilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.InMexico,peoplemayusebodylanguagetoshowtheway.

B.InJapan,peopleusestreetnamestogivedirections.

C.InGreece,peopleneversay“Sorry,Idon'tknow.”

D.InAmerica,peopleuselandmarkstogivedirections.

20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inageographyreport.D.Inatravelguide.

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家的人在給別人指路時使用的方式不同。

TheHuazhaoFestival:satraditionalflowerfestivalfollowingtheLanternFestivalon

China'straditionalfestivalcalendar.Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhaoFestivalwas

firstheldincelebrationofthebirthofflowers.Sincetheclimatevaries（氣候變化）indifferent

partsofChina,peopleholdcelebrationsonthe2nd,12th,15:h,or25thdayofthesecondlunar

month.

TheHuazhaoFestivalwasasimportantastheLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalin

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleprotectedflowersbytyingclothtothem.

B.Theflowerfairwasalittleboringforpeople.

C.TheHuazhaoFestivaliscelebratedonthesamedayalloverChina.

D.TheLanternFestivalwaslessimportantthantheHuazhaoFestival.

【答案】22B23.C24.D25.A

*

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了花朝節(jié)的起源和慶?；顒?。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhaoFestivalwasfirstheldin

celebrationofthebirthofflowers.”可知，花朝節(jié)最早是為了慶?；ǖ恼Q生。故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleinChinahavebeguntocelebrate

thisflowerfestivalagain.“可知，此處要介紹這個節(jié)日的一些習(xí)俗，選項C“這里有一些關(guān)于這

個節(jié)日的習(xí)俗”符合語境。故選C。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,wildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtobenutritious侑營養(yǎng)

的）.Soalotofpeopleenjoypickingwildvegetablesatthattime.”川知，人們相信早春吃野菜有

益健康。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplealsocutcolorfulclothintopiecesandtiedthemtothestems（莖）of

flowers,whichiscalled'shanghong,asaprotectionofflowers.”可知人們用布系在花上來保護

它們。故選A。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

B

rvebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown（小丑）fbrnearlytwoyears.Beforethat.Iwasanactor

fbrnineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!1changedjobsbecause1wantedto

domoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?

Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,

yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon'thaveasmanycoldsorother

problemsChildrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too.

Itisn'taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbelter.AndsometimesIcomehomeandcry.

ButIalwaysgobacktowerkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.Idon'tearnmuchmoneyasa

clown.ButIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave,wonderfulpatients.Ibecamealaughter

yoga(瑜伽)teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!Myjobwasvery

difficult,and1usedtofeelfedup.Now1stillimprovepeople'shealth,buteverythingelseis

completelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!

No,laughterisn't“magicItdoesn'tpreventallillnesses,keepyouyoung,ormakeyou

beautiful.Butdidyouknowthat

ittsanexcellentkindofexercise?Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!

SometimesIworkwithfamouspeople.It'struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Some

famouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes.ButItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughteris

excellentfbrpeoplelikemusicians.Artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemore

creative.

()6.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters.

A.havechangedtheirjobB.likesportsverymuch

C.feelunhappyatworkD.arclookingfbrjobs

()7.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakesupthejobasaclownthat.

A.hehashadadiseasefbrtwoyearsB.heneedsamucheasierjob

C.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople

()8.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimes

C.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga

()9.Theunderlinedpart“fedup“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored

()10.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassage.Thatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas.

A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople

B.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown

C.richexperiencesofactingonthestage

D.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy

ADBDD

C

Acomfortzoneisaplace,situationorlevelwherethereistheleaststress.However,

steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Herearethe

reasons.

?Challengingyourselfcanhelpyoubeatyourbest

Steppingoutsideone'scomfortzoneisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.How

canweexpecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktotheroutine?Weshouldtry

somethingwemightnotsucceedin.

?Takingrisksiswhathelpsusgrow

Aschildren,we'renaturalrisk-takers.Butaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure,

westarttryingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypriceforourfearoffailure.Thereisno

learningwithoutanydifficulties

?Facingnewchallengescanhelpusgrowbetter

Ourcomfortzoneseemstobecomesmalleraswegetolder—butifwecankeep

expanding（擴大）it,wellopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldaswegrow.Aswestep

intothelearningzone,v/ewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwell

starttomoveintothecomfortzone.Astudyfoundthatlearningnewlifeskillscanhelp

ourbrainstaysharpaswegetolder.

However,don'tpushyourselftoofar.Haveyouheardof"Yerkes-DodsonLaw"?It

meansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstress

becomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.WhenstressbecomestoogreatforJSto

dealwith,weenterthedangerzone.

36.Comparedwiththecomfortzone,peopleinthelearningzonemay.

A.feellessstressed

B.facemorechallenges

C.makefewerefforts

D.refusemorechanges

37.AccordingtoParagraph3,wewilllearnmoreifwe.

A.spendmoneyB.fearfailure

C.takerisksD.feelnatural

38.'*Yerkes-DodsonLaw"canbedescribedbygraph______.

y

x

I

MI

oE

J

上

A

B.D.

39.Youwilldeveloptheskillsstepbystepwhenyouareinthe.

A.comfortzone

B.learningzone

C.dangerzone

D.challengezone

4O.WhatmighttheauthorofthispassagewanttotellJS?

A.Acomfortzonemakesussafe.

B.Whatisacomfortzone?

C.Stepoutsideacomfortzone.

D.Neverfearacomfortzone.

BCABC

D

DoyouknowNationalChopsticksDay?Foraboutonequarteroftheworld's

population,chopsticksaretheireatingtoolsfbreverymeal.JustasWesternchildren

learntouseaknifeandfork,manyAsianchildrenlearntousechopsticks,andthey

quicklybecomegoodatusingthem.TomanyAsianpeople,forksareanoddtool.

Chopstickscanbemadeofwood,bamboo,plastic,bone,finechinaormetal.In

Chinatheyarecalledkuaizi,whichmeans“quicklittlebamboofellows^.

Chopstickshavebeeninusefbrover5,000years.However,forkswerenotused

inEnglanduntil1611.Chopsticksoriginated（起源于）inChina,andareusedinmany

Asiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.

TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay,andusechopsticksfbrallofyourmeals.

Youcaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial,use

chopstickstoeatahomemadeChinesedish.Haveftinwithchopsticksontheday.

Makeagameoutofpickinguppeanutsorjellybeans（軟心豆粒糖）withthem.

Chopsticksmanners:

Improperuseofchopsticksisinpoortaste,andcanevenbeimpoliteorinsulting

（侮辱的）.

Don'tstickchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.It'saninsult.

Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.

Don'tsuckorchewontheendsofyourchopsticks.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odd"inParagraph1mean?

A.Strange.B.Usual.C.Expensive.D.Cheap.

48.Whatisnotmentionedthatcanbeusedtomakechopsticksinthepassage?

A.Wood.B.Bamboo.C.Paper.D.Metal.

49.〈新考法〉WhatwillpeoplethattakepartinNationalChopsticksDaydo?

①Eatanyfoodwithchopsticks.

②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.

（3）EatWesternfoodwithaknifeandfork.

④Playagameoutofpickinguppeanutsorjellybeanswithchopsticks.

A.①②③B.①②④C.???D,①③④

50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thestoryofchopsticks

RNationalChopsticksDay

C.Thehistoryofchopsticks

D.Chopsticksmanners

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選

項。

Everyonehastheirownpersonalitytraits（性格特點），butyoumaythinksome

arenotgoodfbryourgrowth.Ofcourse,youcanmakeachangefbrthebetterifyou

want.

Faceuptoyourfaults.16.Thinkaboutitcarefullyandwritedownthe

traits,liketheonesthatalwaysgetyouintotrouble.Youcanalsoaskafriendora

familymemberforhelp.

Whenyouaretalkingwithsomepeoplewhoknowyouwell,askthemwhatthey

thinkyourfaultsare.17.Theycansometimesseesomeofyourfaultsthat

youdon'tknow.

FindpeoplewhoyouwanttoIcamfrom.Theremustbesomepeopleyoulookup

toinreallife.Maybetheyarchosts,writersorscientists.18.Knowingmore

aboutthemcanhelpyoufindoutthepersonalitytraitsthattheyhaveandthatyou

wouldliketohave.

Putyourideasintopractice.Youcangetstartedafteryoudecidewhatyouwant

tochange.Butifyoutrytochangemanypersonalitytraitsatatime,youwon'tbe

abletofocusonanyofthem.19.Tohaveagoodbeginning,youcanstart

witheasierones.

It'snoteasytoformanewhabit.Itcantakemonthsoryearsfbryournew

personalitytraitstoreallyfeellikeyou.20.Keepmovingforwardanddon't

giveup!

A.Otherpeoplemayhelpyouseeyourselfclearly.

B.Makesuretheyarcthemostoutgoingonesintheworld.

C.Tryreadingstoriesorwatchingvideosaboutthesepeople.

D.Butifyoupracticethemlongenough,you'llmakeitintheend.

E.So,workonjustoneortwotraitsatfirstandleavetheothersfbrlater.

F.Whichofyourpersonalitytraitsstopyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant?

16-20FACED

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Sophiaisaverybeautifulgirl.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shewenttoa21with

hermother.Theshowwassointerestingthatshedidn'twanttoleavewhenitfinished.Froir.then

on,shebecameveryinterestedindancing.Hermotherwasveryhappyand22herto

learntodance.Littlebylittle,shedancedbetterandbetter.Herteacheroftentookhertosome

performances（表演）.Everytimeshe23onthestageanddanced,shebroughtdownthe

house.Whenshewas14yearsold,shebecameavery24dancerinthecity.Herparents

andherteacherwereproudofher.Butshethoughtshecoulddancebetter,soshekept

25.

Thenanaccidenthappened.Sophiawasinjured.Shelostallthefeelingsinherlegs.Her

parentsrushedtothe26.Afteraclosercheck,thedoctorsadlysaidtothem,“Sophia

couldn'tdanceanymore.,'Sophiawasverysad.Shecouldn'tacceptthatasadancer.Foralong

timeshewantedtogiveupthetreatmentbecauseshefelt27withoutdancing.Butwith

thehelpofherparentsandtheteacher,shetriedherbesttofollowthetreatment.Slowlyshecould

walk.Thenshewasabletodosomemovements.Sophiasaw28.

Threeyearslater,thebiggestdayofSophia'slifecame.Itwasherfirstperformancesince

shewasinjured.Shewasnenous29manyofheroldfriendswerewaitingfbrher.

Later,shebroughtdownthehouseagain.

Theexpression“bringdownthehouse”literally(字面上)showsthattheapplause(掌聲)is

so_3()thatthehousefallsdown.Infact,theexpressionisusedtodescribeawonderful

show.

21.A.showB.concertC.speechD.meeting

22.A.taughtR.punishedC.protectedD.encouraged

23.A.appearedB.arrivedc.climbedD.cried

24.A.healthyB.fatc.famousD.old

25.A.savingB.practicingc.singingD.painting

26.A.officeB.restaurantc.hospitalD.bank

27.A.happyB.meaningfulc.pleasedD.hopeless

28.A.planB.lessonc.hopeD.life

29.A.beforeB.becausec.thoughD.if

30.A.loudB.funnyc.smallD.quiet

21-25ADACB26-30CDCBA

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IamMaryand1liveinBeijing.Myparents,mysisterandthreebrothersused___31___

(live)inasmallhousebesidearestaurant.Wewerepoor,buthappy.Families___32___(change)

alotsinceIwasyoung.Familiesusedtobemuch___33___(big)withlotsofbrothersandsisters.

Todaymostpeoplehavejustonechild!Therearealotmore34(build),neighborseven

don'tknoweachother.

Mymotherwasalwayscookingfbrus.Weweren*trich,___35___weateenough.Andthe

foodwasalwaysfreshlycooked.Buttodaypeopleareusedtobuyingready-madefood.Of

course,wedidn'thave36television,soweplayedgamestogetherand37(read)a

lot.However,withthe38(develop)ofthetechnology,mobilephonesarcused39

(wide),peoplestarttospendtoomuchtime___40___(watch)shortvideosonthephones.

31.tolive32.havechanged33.bigger34.buildings35.but

36.a37.read38.development39.widely40.watching

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

Mydearfriends,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,myfamily

andImovedintoournewhouseinthevillageonemonthago.Wearcplanningtogive

apartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.Thepartywillbeginatelevenin

themorningonSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.

Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetoffthetrain,takethe

roadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou'llseeachickenfarm.Itwilltakeyou

aboutthreeminutestogettothechickenfarmfromthestation.Don'tmakeanyturns.

Keepgoingandyou'llseea