完成時(shí)間：—月—日天氣：O.

暑假作業(yè)08高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解20篇（解析版）

Passage1

（22-23高二下?廣東廣州?期末）Havingaqualityfirstaidkitallowsyoulotreatminorinjuries,preventinfections,

andevenincreasethechancesofkeepinganaccidentvictimaliveuntilpropermedicalhelparrives.Wetested

dozensofthetop-ratedfirstaidkitsinlab.Basedonourtesting,herearcthebestonesavailableonlinc.Adventure

MedicalKit

Recommendeduses:Picnics

ItemFeature:

Kitmeasuresapproximately6x8.5x3inches.Itprovidescriticalinformationonwoundcare,stabilizingsprains,

andmedicationsforchildren.Itcontainsawiderangeofmedicationstotreatpain,andcommonallergies（過(guò)敏），

packedinnylonouterbagwithawaterproofinnerplasticstoragebags.

ProtectLifeKit

Recommendeduses:Traveling

ItemFeature:

DesignedbydoctorsandEM'TsCPRinstructors,thefirstaidmedicalkitispackedfulloffirstaid

supplies.Itispackedinahardshellcasewithlightweight.Thebagcanberefilled,soitisanidealminifirstaidkit

forbusinesses.

DisasterZoneKit

Recommendeduses:Emergencies

ItemFeature:

Thepackisdesignedforfirstrespondersindisasterzones,withallemergencynecessities.Whalever

adventuresyouengagein,takeourtacticalfirstaidkit.Shouldyouhaveanyissueswithoutfirstaidkit,contactus

immediatelyandourmedicalteamwillbeintouch.Outdoor

EmergencyKit

Recommendeduses:Emergencies

ItemFeature:

Designedbysurvivalists,itcontainsessentialfirstaidsuppliesandsurvivaltoolsrequiredforemergencies.

Weighingonly2pounds,thewaterproofkitisamust-haveforyouradventures.Itisstuffedwithblanket,flashlight,

multi-functionbracelet（compass,whistle）,knife,two12-hourglowsticksandemergencyraincoats.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducethebestfirstaidkits.B.Toaskihereaderslobuyfirstaidkils.

C.Toadvocatetheimportanceoffirstaid.D.Toinformthereadersofonlinefirstaid.

2.Whichkitpromisesmedicalteamsupport?

A.AdventureMedicalKit.B.ProtectLifeKit.

C.DisasterZoneKit.D.OutdoorEmergencyKit.

3.WhatdoAdventureMedicalKitandOutdoorEmergencyKithaveincommon?

A.Theyarclight-weighted.

B.Theyarewater-resistant.

C.Theyareintendedforchildren.

D.Theyaredesignedbyrescuers.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一些最好的急救箱。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Wetesteddozensofthetop-ratedfirstaidkitsinlab.Basedonour

testing,herearethebestonesavailableonline.（我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室里測(cè)試了幾十個(gè)最好用的急救箱。根據(jù)我們的測(cè)

試，這里是網(wǎng)上最好的）”可知，文章主要介紹了經(jīng)過(guò)測(cè)試最好的急救箱，故本文目的是介紹一些最好的急救

箱，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DisasterZoneKit部分中“Shouldyouhaveanyissueswithoutfirstaidkit,contactus

immediatelyandourmedicalteamwillbeintouch.（如果您在沒(méi)有急救箱的情況下遇到任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)立即與我

們聯(lián)系，我們的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)將與您聯(lián)系）”可知，災(zāi)難急救箱有醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)支持，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdventureMedicalKil部分中“Itcontainsawiderangeofmedicationstotreatpain,and

commonallergies（過(guò)敏）,packedinnylonouterbagwithawaterproofinnerplasticstoragebags.（它包含了廣泛的

藥物治療疼痛，和常見(jiàn)的過(guò)敏，包裝在尼龍外袋與防水內(nèi)塑料儲(chǔ)存袋）”和OutdoorEmergencyKit部分中

“Weighingonly2pounds,thewaterproofkitisamust-haveforyouradvenlures.（這款防水裝備只有2磅重，是你

冒險(xiǎn)的必備裝備）''可知，兩款急救箱的共同點(diǎn)是防水，故選B。

Passage2

（22-23高二上?廣西柳州?期末）J.K.Rowlingfrequentlyshows（hereismagiceveryday.HerHarryPotter

serieshashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisalwaystheretodeliverwisewordsof

encouragement.

SheisonecelebritywhoisveryactiveonTwitter.SowhenasingledadnamedMattBurkesenthera

messagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis

9-year-olddaughterBailey.

HeincludedalinktohisarticletitledBeingaBrokeParent.Heexplainedhowhehadn'tfoundalevelof

financialstabilitythatallowedhimtopaybillsontimeandtakehisdaughteronmoreactivitiesandevents.The

farriilyalsodoesn'thavetheInternetorTV,whichmeansthere'sno"digitalbabysitter'andhehastorelyonhis

owncreativewaystobondwithhisdaughter.Sincehereceivedtheseries,themainthingthathasoccupiedthem

thesedaysisreadingbookstogether.

Burkeadmitsthathethoughthewas“toocool”fbrthebookswhentheyfirstcameoutandhewasinhis

twenties,buthe'slovingreadingthemnow."Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud,“Burke

explains/'Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectly

involvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbring

myselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffbn.”

AfterhearingBurke'sstory,RowlingsaidhowhonoredshewaswhenHarryPotterwasapartofhisfamily's

lifeandofferedBurkemorebooks.Besides,peoplearealsoofferingtosendBurkemorebooksasgifts.ForBurke,

（hisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.

4.WhydidBurkethankJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothetext?

A.Sheguidedhimhowtowriteagoodstory.

B.Sheencouragedhimwhenhewasintrouble.

C.Herbookshelpedhimthroughtimesofconfusion.

D.Herbookshelpedhimimprovehisbondwithhisdaughter.

5.WhatisimpliedinBurke'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Hehasfounditinterestingtoreadtheseries.B.Hewastoooldtounderstandtheseriesbetter.

C.Hehaschosenabetterwayofreadingthescries.D.Hehopestoplayaroleinthedramainthefuture.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBjrke'sexperienceaccordingtothetext?

A.Useless.B.Normal.C.Valuable.D.Boring.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthistexr?

A.J.K.Rowlingchoosestohelpimprovekids'health.

B.J.K.Rowlinggivesamagicalgifttoasinglefather.

C.J.K.Rowlinghasadeepinfluenceonothers'growth.

D.BurkecomestoknowJ.K.Rowlingthroughherseries.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。J.K.Rowling的書(shū)幫助一個(gè)單身父親改善他和女兒的關(guān)系，他在TXvitter上給

J.K.Rowling留言表示感謝。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.

（她的系列幫助他加強(qiáng)了與9歲女兒Bailey的關(guān)系。）”可知，Burke感謝J.K.Rowling是因?yàn)樗臅?shū)幫助他改

善了和女兒的關(guān)系。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Burkeadmitsthathethoughthewas"toocool”forthebookswhentheyfirstcame

outandhewasinhistwenties,buthislovingreadingthemnow.（Burke承認(rèn)，當(dāng)這些書(shū)剛出版并且當(dāng)時(shí)他才20

多歲時(shí)，他覺(jué)得自己‘太酷了'，不適合讀這些書(shū)，但他現(xiàn)在很喜歡讀。r^n<4Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmore

usedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesme

thechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhas

proventobeatonoffun.（這不僅讓她更習(xí)慣于在別人面前大聲朗讀，而且讓我直接參與到她喜歡的事情中，

讓我有機(jī)會(huì)在閱讀我的章節(jié)并融入書(shū)中的角色時(shí)表現(xiàn)得非常戲劇化，這已經(jīng)被證明是一件非常有趣的事。）”

可知，他現(xiàn)在很喜歡讀這些書(shū)，這不僅可以讓他參與到女兒喜歡的事情中，也讓他能夠融入書(shū)中的角色，

9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye.B.Thestructureofthehumaneye.

C.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.D.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheaniilcialeyeand（hehumaneye?

A.Theyhavethesamestructure.

B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.

C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.

D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.

11.WhichwordbestdescribesIlongruiJiang'sattitudetotheartificialeye?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Satisfied.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了香港科技大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)人工眼幫助盲人重獲光明。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Blindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon'thavethetechnology.

Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScience

andTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently."（盲人長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直渴望光明，但科學(xué)家們沒(méi)有這項(xiàng)技

術(shù)。為了讓這一點(diǎn)更接近現(xiàn)實(shí)，香港科技大學(xué)材料科學(xué)家范志勇最近開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的人工眼。）可知，發(fā)明

人工眼的目的是幫助盲人重獲光明。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.主旨大意題。由第二段“Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesa

friendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelight

sensors（納米級(jí)光感器）.Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens（晶狀體）atthefrontoftheeye.

Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynerve

networksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.”（新型人工眼的設(shè)計(jì)基于人眼的結(jié)構(gòu)，并使用了一種友好的光敏材

料。在眼球后部，人造視網(wǎng)膜上排列著Nan級(jí)的光傳感器。這些傳感器測(cè)量通過(guò)眼睛前部晶狀體的光線。

連接在視網(wǎng)膜后部的電線將信號(hào)從這些傳感器發(fā)送到處理器，類(lèi)似于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將眼球連接到大腦的方式。）

可知，第二段主要講人工眼的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Intheory,thisarHficialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausethe

artificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10

millionlightdetectingcellspersquarecentimeter.^^（理論上，這種人造眼比人眼看得更清楚，因?yàn)槿嗽煲暰W(wǎng)膜

每平方厘米包含大約4.6億個(gè)光傳感器，而真正的視網(wǎng)膜每平方厘米有大約1000萬(wàn)個(gè)光檢測(cè)細(xì)胞。）可知，

理論上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清楚。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.推理判斷題。由尾段“HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineeraltheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinks

engineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackofthe

artificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.**（不過(guò),威斯康星大學(xué)的電氣工程

師姜宏瑞認(rèn)為，工程師們需要一種更實(shí)用、更有效的方法，在人造眼球的背面生產(chǎn)大量的細(xì)線，使其具有

超人的視力，而這很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。）可知，他認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)想的很難達(dá)成，囚此對(duì)人工眼持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A

項(xiàng)。

Passage4

(22-23高二下?廣東廣州?期末)DuringtheGoldRush,merchantsneededafasterwaytoshiptheirgoods

totheWest,turningeveryvoyageintoarace.ThecurrentrecordholderwastheSurprise,whichhadmade(heNew

YorktoSanFranciscotripinninety-sixdays.Ellenplannedtobreakthatrecordwithhership,theFlyingCloud.

Toachievethegoal,Ellenlearnedtousenavigation(航海)instrumentsanddothecomplicatedmath

calculationsfromhercaptainfather.ShealsostudiedpositioningchartsmadebyLieutenantMatthew,Ellen'srace

againsttimebeganonJune2,1851.Itwasherresponsibilitytokeeptrackoftheship'sprogressandcurrent

positionandtoplanthebestcourseforittofollow.Shechoseacoursedifferentfromtheonesshipsnormallyused

and(heFlyingCloudpassedtheequator(wodayslessthaneverbefore.

Headingsouth,whenEllenandtheFlyingCloudwasabouttoreachtheCapeHorn,powerfulwindslammed

intotheship,tippingitsideways.Thirty-foolwavescrashedoverihedeck.Ellenknewthatthefastestwaytogel

therewasthroughtheStraitofLcMaire.Butitwasrisky.Thenarrowstripofwaterwasonlyfourteenmileswide

withrockycoastsonbothsides.1(wouldnotbeaproblemonaclearday.BuiFlyingCloudwashitwiththeirworst

stormyet.Betweentheblindingsnowandthelackofdaylight,visibilitywascuttoalmostnothing.Ellenuseddead

reckoningtoplotacourseshehopedwouldtaketheFlyingCloudtowardtheentrancetothestrait.Finally,whenthe

skiescleared,Ellenwasrelievedtoseethatshewererightandeveryoneweresafeonboard.OnJuly22,lucky

windspushedtheshipthroughthestrait.Finally,ateleven-thirtythemorningofAugust31,1851,FlyingCloudhad

completeditsvoyageincighty-nincdaysandtwenty-onehours,beatingSurprise'srecordbyanentire

week.CrowdsgatheredonthebeachtowatchFlyingCloud'sarrival.Newsofthebrokenrecordspreadquickly,

makingEllenaninstantcelebrity.Herachievementswererecognizedinnewspapersacrossthecountry,Thesuccess

ofhervoyagerequiredacombinationofskill,experienceandcourage.Luckily,Ellenhadthemall.

12.WhatwasEllen'smainjobonthePlyingCloud?

A.Doingmathcalculationandmakingcharts.

B.Analyzingthedataandpredictingtheweather.

C.Locatingtheship,spositionanddecidingthecourse.

D.Followingthecaptain'sinstructionsanddrawingmaps.

13.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllen?

A.Intelligentandgenerous.B.Braveandstraightforward.

C.Adventurousandsensitive.D.Ambitiousandcommitted.

14.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Personification.B.Simile.C.Metaphor.D.Repetition.

15.WhatwasthebiggestchallengewhenEllencrossedtheStraitofLeMaire?

A.Thepowerfulwaves.B.Therockycoasts.

C.Thenarrowstripofwater.D.Thelowvisibility

【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Ellen在19世紀(jì)的淘金熱期間，如何通過(guò)自己的技能、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和勇氣，

駕駛FlyingCloud號(hào)船打破了從紐約到舊金山的航行記錄。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasherresponsibilitytokeeptrackoftheship'sprogressandcurrentpositionand

toplanIhebestcourseforittofollow.（她的責(zé)任是跟蹤船只的進(jìn)展和當(dāng)前位置，并規(guī)劃最佳航線。）”可知，

Ellen在FlyingCloud號(hào)上的主要工作是定位船只的位置并決定航線。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Herachievementswererecognizedinnewspapersacrossthecountry.Thesuccessof

hervoyagerequiredacombinationofskill,experienceandcourage.Luckily,Ellenhadthemall.（她的成就在全國(guó)

的報(bào)紙上得到了認(rèn)可，她的航行成功需要技能、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和勇氣的結(jié)合。幸運(yùn)的是，Ellen都具備了。）”以及前

文內(nèi)容可知，Ellen展現(xiàn)了她的雄心和堅(jiān)定，她獲得了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可，這實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的雄心，說(shuō)明她是有雄心的

（ambitious）,還選擇了不同于常規(guī)的航線，并在惡劣天氣中堅(jiān)持自己的決定，這表現(xiàn)了她是commilted（堅(jiān)

定的）。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thirty-footwavescrashedoverthedeck."（三十英尺高的波浪沖過(guò)甲板。）“這

里使用了暗喻的修辭手法，讓人聯(lián)想到海浪和海風(fēng)之大。故選C項(xiàng)V

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Betweentheblindingsnowandthelackofdaylight,visibilitywascuttoalmost

nothing.（由于刺眼的雪和缺乏日光，能見(jiàn)度幾乎降到了零“可知，當(dāng)EHen穿越LeMaire海峽時(shí)，她面

臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是能見(jiàn)度極低。故選D項(xiàng)。

Passage5

（22-23高二下?廣東廣州?期末）ChalGPThasbeenbannedbyschoolsinNewYorkandLosAngeles,outof

concernthatstudentsmayuseitIocheatonassignments.Despitetheseconcerns,educatorsneedn'tfearAl

technologywilltransformeducation.Instead,itwillhelpstudentstakeownershipoftheirstudiesandlearnreal-life

skills.Today'sstudentsneedinstructionthatequipsthemwiththeskillsofreasoning,analysisandargumentation

ratherthanmemorizingbasicinformation.AndAlmaybeausefultoolthatpromotestheseskills.

OurexperiencewithAlisperhapsbestunderstoodwhencomparedwithpreviousdisturbancesineducation.

Whenprintedbooks,fbrexample,begantooccurinthemid-1400s,universityprofessorswerefilledwithpanic.At

thattime,lecturesdependedonaspecificmodel:Professorsreadfromtheirhand-writtentexts,whilestudents

hurriedlycopiedwhatevertheyheard.Ifstudentscouldsimplybuythebooks,teacherslikelythoughtthatthey

wouldn'tneedtocometoclass.Yetinpractice,printinghadtheoppositeeffect:Thenumberofuniversities

explodedalongwiththetotalnumberofbooks.Thenewtechnologydisturbedthemechanicalaspectofeducation,

butindoingsoitallowededucatorstorefocusonhigher-levelskills.

Similarly,ChatGPTwillreplacethemechanicalproductionoftext,butitwon'tdecreasetheneedfbr

higher-levelskills.Possessingtheskillstoask（herightquestionsorstatetherightopinionswillbecomecrucialas

theproductionofalogicalessaybecomesasimpletaskforamachine.Alwillserveasatoolforinformation

gatheringandmechanicalorganization,butitwon'tremovethefundamentalneedfbrcriticalthinking.Schoolsmust

reir.emberthateducation'svalueisn'taheadfulloffactsbutapersonwiththeskilltousethesefactswiththe

availabletoolstoenhancetheirimpactontheworld.Alisoneofthesetoolsand,whenusedstrategically,can

improvestudents^learningandperformanceinwaysnotyetseen.Therefore,itisessentialfbrschoolstoprovidean

educationthattrainsstudentsinhowtousetheavailabletoolsforinformation.Unlesstheyadaptquicklytothe

changingtrendsofeducation,theywillbeleftbehindbyrapidinnovationandchange.

16.Whatistheeducators'majorccnccrnaboutAltechnology?

A.Thepossiblechangesineducation.

B.Students'gradesoftheassignments.

C.Students'fearoftechnologicalreform.

D.Thelackofinstructionsandequipment.

17.Whydoestheauthormention（heinventionofprintingtechnology?

A.Tojustifytheconcernoftheprofessors.

B.lbshowthesimilarvalueofAltechnology.

C.Toclarifypreviousdisturbancesineducation.

D.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofprintingtechnology.

18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofAltechnology?

A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Supportive.

19.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendschoolstodointhelastparagraph?

A.Replacethemechanicalproductionoftext.

B.DesigntheircoursesbasedonAltechnology.

C.Catchupwiththequickevolutionofeducation.

D.Provideacoursefocusingoninformationgathering.

【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要討論了AI技術(shù)在教育中的應(yīng)用，以及教育者對(duì)此的擔(dān)憂和對(duì)未來(lái)教育的

展望。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文章第一段"ChatGPThasbeenbannedbyschoolsinNewYorkandLosAngeles,outof

concernthatstudentsmayuseittocheatonassignments.Despitetheseconcerns,educatorsneedn'tfearAl

technologywilltransfonneducation7,（紐約和洛杉磯的學(xué)校禁止;ChatGPT,因?yàn)閾?dān)心學(xué)生可能會(huì)用它來(lái)作

弊,盡管存在這些擔(dān)憂.但教育T作者不必?fù)?dān)心人T智能技術(shù)會(huì)改變教育C可知,教育者對(duì)M技術(shù)的主

要擔(dān)憂是它可能會(huì)改變教育的形式。故選A。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenprintedbooks,forexample,begantooccurinthemid-1400s,university

professorswerefilledwithpanic."（例如，當(dāng)印刷書(shū)籍在15世紀(jì)中葉開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)時(shí)，大學(xué)教授們充滿了恐慌）；

根據(jù)第三段“Similarly,ChatGPTwillreplacethemechanicalproductionoftext,butitwon'tdecreasetheneedfbr

higher-levelskills."（同樣，ChatGPT將取代機(jī)械性的文本生產(chǎn)，但它不會(huì)減少對(duì)高級(jí)技能的需求。）可推知，

作者提到印刷技術(shù)的發(fā)明是為了展示AI技術(shù)的類(lèi)似價(jià)值。故選Bo

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AIisoneofthesetoolsand,whenusedstrategically,canimprove

students5learningandperformanceinwaysnotyetseen.^^（AI是這些工具之一，如果策略性地使用，可以以尚

未見(jiàn)過(guò)的方式提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和表現(xiàn)。）可推知，作者對(duì)使用A1技術(shù)持支持態(tài)度。故選D。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Unlesstheyadaptquicklytcthechangingtrendsofeducation,theywillbe

leftbehindbyrapidinnovationandchange."（除非他們快速適應(yīng)教育的變化趨勢(shì)，否則他們將被快速的創(chuàng)新和

變化所落后。）可推知，作者建議學(xué)校應(yīng)跟上教育的快速發(fā)展。故選C。

Passage6

（22-23高二下?廣東廣州?期末）TwelvegramsofmoonarrivedatFeri'slaboratoryinanundecorated

deliverybox.Feri,agardeningexpertattheUniversityofFlorida,hadwaitedmorethanadecadeforthatmoment.

Thesmallboxofdirtheldsomeofthelastremainingunopenedsamplesofmoondust,calledregolith,collectedby

astronautsonthelunarmissions.Despitemonthsofpractice,heliftedthesamplewithtremblinghands."It'sfreaky,

scarystuff,Mhesays,“mean,whathappensifyoudropthat?”Ferlandhisteamwereabouttobecomethefirst

researcherstogrowplantsinactuallunarsoil.

Theexperimentwaspartofalunarresearchwhichaimstosendhumansbacktothemoonlater（hisdecade

inamoresustainableway.Longerdurationstaysrequireastronautstohaveasourceoffood."AHofhuman

explorationhasbeendrivenbytheabilitytokeepcrewsfbd,“saysGil,aresearchernotinvolvedinthestudy.And

FerPsexperimentoffersasignificantfirststepinthisjourney.

Totestthemoonsoil,FerPsteamdividedthesamplesinto12potsof900milligramsapieceandplanted

seedsinthem.Theseedsdevelopedsuccessfully,buttheplantshadtroublegrowinghealthyroots.Themoonsoil

lacksimportantmicrobes,whichplayasignificantroleinregulatingplantgrowthhormones（激素），reducing

environmentalstress,andabsorbingessentialnutrients.Withoutnaturalmicrobes,theplantsstruggledtoabsorb

nutrientsandmanagestress.Additionally,thelackofwatercancausethesoiltobecomedifficulttoworkwith.

Theseedlingsfailedtogrowstronglyinregolithalone,butFerihopestocontinuestudyinghowlifemight

takeholdinotherwiselow-yieldsoil,withaneyetowardbothboostinghumanity'sprospectsofftheplanetand

improvingagricultureinlow-yieldsoilshereathome."Mostofusarenotgoingtogotospace,“hesays,“Butifwe

canengineerawaytoproducethesekindsofcropsinsuchanunforgivingenvironment-likethelunarsurface一

wecanapplythattomeetourfoodchallengesinareasthatjustcan'tgrowfoodanymore.^^

20.HowdidFerifeelwhenreceivingthebox?

A.movedandsurprised.B.scaredbutcurious.

C.worriedbutrelieved.D.cautiousandnervous.

21.WhydidFericarryouttheexperiment?

A.Tofeedthecrewofhisresearchteam.

B.lbensurefoodsupplyforspaceexploration.

C.Toprovidesustainableenergyforlunarmissions.

D.Tosendtheastronautsbacktothemooninashortertime.

22.Whatcanbedonetoimprovelunarcropsproduction?

A.Addingmicrobesandwateringitproperly.

B.Dividingregolilhequallyandmanagingstress.

C.Growinghealthyrootsandmakingregolithdry.

D.Choosingsuitableseedsandregulatinghormones.

23.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginalgoalofthestudy.B.Thelimitationofspacefarming

C.Theapplicationoftheexperimentresult.D.Thefactorscausingtheexperimentfailure.

【答案】20.D21.B22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了Fcrl教授和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)如何在月球土壤中種植植物的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程，

以及他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可能如何應(yīng)用于解決地球上的食物挑戰(zhàn)。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Despitemonthsofpractice,heliftedthesamplewithtremblinghands."It'sfreaky,

scarystuff,“hesays,“mean,whath叩pensifyoudropthat?''（盡管練習(xí)了幾個(gè)月，他還是用顫抖的雙手舉起了樣

本。他說(shuō)：’這是一種怪異、可怕的東西，意思是，如果你把它掉在地上了怎么辦？'戶可知，F(xiàn)eri在收到盒

子的時(shí)候感到小心翼翼和緊張。故詵D。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theexperimentwaspartofalunarresearchwhichaimstosendhumansbacktothe

moonlaterthisdecadeinamoresustainableway.Longerdurationstaysrequireastronautstohaveasourceof

food.（該實(shí)驗(yàn)是月球研究的一部分，該研究旨在以更可持續(xù)的方式在本世紀(jì)末將人類(lèi)送回月球。更長(zhǎng)的停留

時(shí)間要求宇航員有食物來(lái)源）”可知，F(xiàn)eri做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了確保太空探索的食物供應(yīng)。故選瓦

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themoonsoillacksimportantmicrobes,whichplayasignificantroleinregulating

plantgrowthhormones（激素），reducingenvironmentalstress,andabsorbingessentialnutrients.Withoutnatural

microbes,theplantsstruggledtoabsorbnutrientsandmanagestress.Additionally,thelackofwatercancausethe

soiltobecomedifficulttoworkwiih.（月球土壤缺乏重要的微生物，這些微生物在調(diào)節(jié)植物生長(zhǎng)激素、減輕環(huán)

境脅迫和吸收必需營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。沒(méi)有了天然微生物，植物很難吸收養(yǎng)分和應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。此

外，缺水會(huì)導(dǎo)致土壤變得難以處理）”可知，添加微生物，適當(dāng)澆水可以提高月球作物產(chǎn)量。故選A。

23.主旨大意題。最后一段"Theseedlingsfailedtogrowstronglyinregolithalone,butFerihopestocontinue

studyinghowlifemighttakeholdinotherwiselow-yieldsoil,withaneyetowardbothboostinghumanity's

prospectsofftheplanetandimprovingagricultureinlow-yieldsoilshereathome."Mostofusarcnotgoingtogo

tospace,44hesays,“Butifvvecanengineerawaytoproducethesekindsofcropsinsuchanunforgiving

environment—likethelunarsurface—wccanapplythattomeetourfoodchallengesinareasthatjustcan'tgrow

foodanymore.（這些幼苗在單獨(dú)的風(fēng)化層中無(wú)法茁壯成長(zhǎng)，但費(fèi)爾希望繼續(xù)研究生命如何在其他低產(chǎn)量的土

壤中扎根，同時(shí)著眼于提高人類(lèi)右地球上的前景，并改善國(guó)內(nèi)低產(chǎn)量土壤中的農(nóng)業(yè)。，我們大多數(shù)人都不會(huì)

去太空，‘他說(shuō)，’但如果我們能設(shè)計(jì)出一種方法，在像月球表面這樣惡劣的環(huán)境中生產(chǎn)這些作物，我們就可

以應(yīng)用它來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)那些無(wú)法再種植糧食的地區(qū)的糧食挑戰(zhàn)?！爸柑K，如果這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蛴?jì)出一種方法在月球

表面這樣惡劣的環(huán)境中生產(chǎn)這些作物，就可以幫助提高地球上低產(chǎn)量土壤中的農(nóng)業(yè)，應(yīng)對(duì)那些無(wú)法再種植

糧食的地區(qū)的糧食挑戰(zhàn)：由此可知,本段主要闡述這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的應(yīng)用.故選C.

Passage7

(23-24高二下?河南三門(mén)峽?期末)InaParisianoldshoefactoryonthecity'soutskirts,anewkindoflifeis

takingroot.Neoplants,astartupfromParis,hasdevelopedaspecialhouseplantthatcouldpotentiallyhelpimprove

indoorairqualitybyremovingharmfulpollutants.

Theplantisamodifiedvarietyofoneofthemostpopularandlow-maintenancehouseplants.ItsDNAhas

beenalteredtoenhanceitscapacitytoabsorbvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)fromtheairwebreatheinside

ourhomes.TheseVOCsincludesubstanceslikeformaldehyde,benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,andxylene,which

arecommonlyfoundindoorsandcanbeharmfulinlargequantities.

Thegenetictweakingalsoallowstheplanttoconvert(heabsorbedVOCsintosubstancesitcanuse.suchas

sugarsandcarbondioxide,whichthenfuelitsgrowth.WhileNeoplants'conceptisquitepromising,provingits

effectivenessisachallenge.

Plantshopsoftenclaimtheirgreenerycanpurifytheair,butmuchofthisbeliefstemsfromresearch

conductedbyNASAbackin1989.Theyfoundthathouseplantscouldindeedabsorbcertaintoxins.However,

achievingthesameleveloftoxinremovalassimplyopeningawindowwouldrequireanimpracticalnumberof

plants—anywherefrom10to1,000persquaremeter.

So,docsNcoplants'gcncticallymodifiedhouseplantofferabettersolution?Fieldtestshaven'tyielded

definitiveresultsyet,butthereishopeformoreconclusivetestinginthefuturewiththehelpofanewlabequipped

withuniquenon-absorbentroomsthatmimicreal-lifeconditions.Additionally,thecompanyisexploringpotential

applicationsforitsgene-editingtechnologyinareassuchascarboncaptureandphytoremediation,whereplantsare

usedtocleanupcontaminatedenvironments

Neoplantsisrelyingonpatienceandabitoffaith.Ittakestimefbrinnovationstomature.uThiswillbethe

firsttimesuchaproductexists."saysthecompany'sCEO.drawingaparalleltotheearlydaysofcomputers,which

werenotverypowerfulinitiallybutstillrepresentedasignificantbreakthrough.

WithNeoplants5vision,theoldshoefactoryontheedgeofParisisn'tjustaplacewhereshoesweremade;

it'swherean