跟著TomandJerry學(xué)句子基本句型by----Ms.LuoChengnanSeniorHighSchool

Learningobjectives1.MasterthebasicsentencecomponentsofEnglish.

掌握句子成分。2.Analyzethestructureofthesentences.

學(xué)會分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

Eachpersoneismedeupof（由...組成）differentparts.

Whataboutasentence?漢語：1.我愛你2.愛你3.我愛4.我你句子由不同的句子成分構(gòu)成。

I

saw

theblack

cat

Tom

walking

intheparkyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語↓賓語補(bǔ)足語

SVOPAOC(subject)主語:動作發(fā)出者(verb)謂語動詞:說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征；

(object)賓語:動作的對象或承受者；DO(directobject)(sth.)IO(indirectobject)(sb.)

(objectcomplement)賓語補(bǔ)足語：補(bǔ)充說明賓語，使句子的意義完整。(adverbial)狀語：使句子壯大，指地點(diǎn)、時間、原因、目的、

結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等；(predicative)表語：連系動詞后面的成分；

句子成分構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。

主語

—指點(diǎn)江山，揮斥方遒謂語

—言聽計(jì)從，執(zhí)行命令賓語

—忍氣吞聲，備受壓迫賓補(bǔ)

—寄人籬下，縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ)表語

—察言觀色知進(jìn)退定語

—跑前跑后，甘為犬馬狀語

—位置隨心所欲，但鐘情于動詞同位語

—特殊場合他來湊

(Subject)V(Verb)(Object)(Predicative)(Adverbial)(DirectObject)(ObjectComplement)(IndirectObject)（同位語）Appositive（定語）Attribute主語狀語賓語補(bǔ)足語間接賓語表語賓語謂語直接賓語句子成分如何組成句子？主要成分:主語和謂語次要成分:表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語、同位語

Tom

Jerry

ThereisastoryaboutTomandJerry.TombeatsJerry.AndTommakesjokes

onJerry.Sothemousecried.Thecat

laughs.

Thecatmadethemousecrazy.Butthecatgavethemousesomeflowers.Themousewashappy.Andtheybecomegoodfriends.

1.SVO（主+及物動詞+賓）subjectverbobjectiveTombeatsJerryTommakesjokes

onJerry.Jerry

hatesTom.FivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish

FivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish2.SV(主+不及物動詞)subjectverbThemousecried.Thecat

laughs.

Themouse

runsaway.

FivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish3.SVOC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))subjectverbobjectiveThecatmadethemousecrazy.OCTommakesJerry

sad.Tom

sees

Jerry

crying.

FivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish4.SVIODC(主+謂+間賓+直賓)subjectverbIOThecatgavethemousesomeflowers.DO人是間接賓語物是直接賓語JerryshowsTomaletter.TomgivesJerry

ahug.

1.Hegaveme

somebooks.Hegavesomebookstome.2.Heboughtme

anewcoat.Heboughtanewcoatfor

me.跟雙賓的動詞接to的：bring，give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,sing等。接for的：bring，buy,call,cook,draw,find,get,make,order,save（保留/存）,spare（留/勻出）等。

FivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish5.SVP(主+系+表)subjectverbThemousewashappy.predictiveTomlookspuzzled.JerryandTomaregoodfriends.

常見的系動詞主要有：(1)“狀態(tài)”類：be(am，is，are，was，were)(2)“感官”類：look，sound，smell，taste，feel(3)“持續(xù)”類：keep，stay，remain，lie(4)“表象”類：seem,look,appear等(5)“漸變”類：grow，turn，get，go，become(6)“證明”類：prove系動詞起連接主語和表語作用，本身有一定詞義，它和實(shí)義動詞一樣有時態(tài)變化，也受主語人稱和數(shù)的影響。

常見系動詞口訣amisarelookfeelsmelltastesoundseemappearbecometurngetgrowgokeepstayremain表語：放在系動詞后；表述主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)賓主賓補(bǔ)謂表

同定狀八種句子成分基本成分修飾成分SummarySummary2.主+謂（及物動詞）+賓1.主+謂（不及物動詞）4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)3.主+謂+間賓+直賓5.主+系+表動詞的類型決定了句子的類型！*Therebe+主語

基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)

一、寫出五種句子結(jié)構(gòu)的英語符號：1:_____+______(主+謂)2:_____+_____+______(主+系+表)3:______+_______+________(主+謂+賓)4:________+________+________+________（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）5：________+__________+________+__________（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）SVSVPSVOSVIODOSVOOC

【當(dāng)堂檢測】判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型。1)Theysmiled.2)Thecatcaughtfire.3)Theleavesturnsyellow.4)TomboughtJerryagift.5)Jerry

found

Tomveryfunny.6)TomandJerryswiminthelake.7)Therearemanyflowersaroundthelake.S+V+O+OCS+V+AS+VS+V+OS+PS+V+IO+DOTherebe+S+A二、將下列五種基本句型構(gòu)成的句子譯為漢語。1.Iaskedhertoopenthewindow.___________________________________________________2.Mybrotherisacleverboy.________________________________________________3.Tomandhisfriendsareplayingfootballintheplayground.___________________________________________________4.IamastudentwholikestudyingEnglish._______________________________________________我讓她打開窗戶。我弟弟是一個聰明的男孩。湯姆和他的朋友正在操場上打籃球。我是一個喜歡學(xué)英語的學(xué)生。三、請判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型：1.Heisrunning.（

）2.Theloudvoicefromtheupstairsmadehimangry.（

）3.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherallkindsofquestions.（

）4.Sheseemedangry.（

）S+V.S+V+O+OC.S+V+IO+DO.S+V+P.

能力提升訓(xùn)練

BasicsentencestructuresMatchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.1.Isawawhite-hairedman.2.Ireplied.3.Hegavemeasmile.4.Ibreatheddeeply.5.Ilookedattheminpanic.6.Iwasembarrassed.7.Hiswordsmademealot

morerelaxed!a.Hewasfriendly.b.Theexammademequitenervous.c.Ipassedhimabook.d.Sheagreed.e.Hewrotealongletter.f.Hetalkedloudly.g.Shelookedafterhersister

patiently.

1.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.2.Ihadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind.3.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyou

underpressure.4.Thegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.Practice:Decidethesentencestructuresofthefollowingsentencesinthepassage.主+謂主+謂+賓+狀主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主+謂+間賓+直賓

5.Everyonestartedlaughing.6.You’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.7.Thiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.8.Iwokeupearly.主+謂+賓主+謂+賓+狀主+系+表主+謂+狀

Ⅰ

指出下面句子是哪一類句型1.The

little

girl

cried

even

harder.____________________主語+謂語+狀語2.I

don't

know

what

I

should

do

next.__________________________主語+謂語+賓語+狀語3.He

looked

worried

just

now.______________________主語+系動詞+表語4.Her

father

bought

her

a

dictionary

as

a

birthday

present.____________________________________主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5.You

should

keep

the

room

clean

and

tidy.__________________________主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

Ⅱ

句型訓(xùn)練1.He

can

______________

in

any

situation.他能在任何情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜。keep

calm2.________________________________________in

my

hometown

in

the

past

ten

years.在過去的十年里我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great

changes

have

taken

place3.Every

afternoon

_______________________________________________to

borrow

books.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。a

lot

of

students

com