Unit2Sportsculture

單元測試?提升卷

（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀?遍。1.Whatcoloroflightisshowing?

A.Orange.B.Green.C.Red.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Wait,you'renotallowedtocontinuedrivinguntilthetrafficlightisgreen.

M:Oh,sorry.Inmycountryyoucansetoffwhenit'sorange.Onlywhenit'sreddoyouhave

tostoppletely.

2.Whenwillthemangethisenvelope?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrownight.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Didyoupickupmyenvelope?

W:Yes.Sorry,Iwasinsuchahurry（hisafternoon（hatItookitbymistake.

M:Well,it'stoolatetogetittonight.Tilseeyouat9:00tomorrowmorning.

3.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast?

A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.

【答案】B

［原文］M:CouldIhaveanapplejuice,please?

W:Sorry,wedon'thaveit.There'sorange,lemonandgrapejuice.

M:Oh,Isupposerilhavetohavegrapejuiceinstead.

4.Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?

A.Inthewinter.B.Inthespring.C.Inthesummer.

【答案】A

【原文】M:I'vehikedupthishilltwicethisyearalready,anditwashotinthespringandthe

summer.

W:Yeah.SoIprefertoclimbitinthewinter.Wellbepreparedfbrthecold.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

W:Thanks.ButIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Readingabook.B.Lockingthedoor.C.Turningoff（hehealer.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Familymembers.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Iamgoingtobed,honey.It'sbeenalongday.

M:OK.Istillhaveonechaptertoreadfortoday,soIllstayupfbrawhile.

W:Well,don'tforgettoturnofftheheaterandlockthedoorbeforeyougotobed.Oh,what

timeareyougettinguptomorrow?

a.m.?vegotameetingat10:00inthemorning,socouldyouwakemeupbeforeyougoto

work?Say,around8:00am.?

W:OK,Iwillwakeyouupat8:00a.m.

M:Good.Thankyouverymuch.Goodnight.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theyarecousins.B.Theyarehusbandandwife.C.Theyarebrotherand

sister.

9.Whataretheygoingtobuy?

A.Sandwich.B.Leftover.C.Turkey.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】W:Doyourealizeit'sNovemberalready?Beforeyouknowit,Thanksgivingwillbe

here.

M:Gcc,you'reright.It'stimewedecidedwhatwearegoingtodothisyear.Doyoufeellike

invitingyoursisterandherfamilyover?

W:Sure.Afterall,theyhadusoverlastyear.

M:Good.That'ssettled.Whydon'tyougivethemacallandseeiftheycane?

M:Sure.Say,Randy,canyouhelpmewith(heshopping?Weneedtogetaturkey.

M:Right.Let'sgetanicebigone,sowellhaveplentyofleftoverstomakesandwicheswith.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?

A.Startanewposition.B.Packhisbelongings.C.Attendameeting.

11.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?

A.Movingtohisnewoffice.

B.Checkingoffofficesupplies.

C.Preparingforapromotioncampaign.

12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Reviewanexpensereport.

B.Providethemanv/ithsupplies.

C.Arrangeapanycelebration.

【答案】10.A11.A12.B

［原文】W:Pablo,Iheardaboutyourpromotionintoday'sregularmeeting.Congratulations!

Whendoyoustartyournewposition?

M:Thanksverymuch!IstartonMonday.Thingsarealittlebusyatthemoment,though,

becausemynewofficeisonadifferentfloor,andIhavetomoveallmypersonalbelongings

there.

W:Ijusttookchargeoftheofficesupplies,soifyouneedanythingtohelpyoupack,letme

know.

M:Thatwouldactuallybeveryhelpful.Ican'tbelievehowmanythingsI'vecollectedover

theyears!DoyouthinkIcangetsomecardboardboxesandtape?

W:Sureyoucan.Oh,I'msupposedtogiveanexpensereportinfiveminutes.I'llebackto

youlater.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

19.HowdidthecoronavirusaffecttheemploymentintheUK?

A.Manypeopleinthesen-icesectionlostjobs.

B.Thetechnologysectionfacedtheworstresults.

C.Noemployeeswereabletoworkfromhome.

20.Whatismanypeople'swish?

A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.

B.Il'sbettertolookbackonthepast.

C.Traditionalwaysoflivingshouldstay.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A

［原文］M:As(heworldholdsitsbreath,waitingtoseeifthecoronavirusisgoingtobe

defeatedorifwewillexperienceasecondwave,manyofusarelookingtothefutureandfind

howourliveshavechanged.Thevirushascausedmanypeopletoworkfromhome.Ifpanies

decidetocontinueallowingthis,itwilleasetheburdenonpublictransport.Manytrainand

subwaysystemsinmajorcitieswerestrugglingwiththenumberofdailypassengers.With

restrictionsandsocialdistancinginplaceonmanymodesoftransport,peoplehavebeen

shiftingtowardscyclingasanalternativewaytogetaround.DuringJune2020.theUKsaw

cyclinglevelsriseby300%.Thiswaspushedbyagovernmentpolicythatallowedpeopleto

buyabiketaxfree,allowingsavingsfrom25%upto39%dependingonthecostofthebike.

Thecoronavirushasalsoseensignificantimpactonjobs,withover650,(X)0peopleintheUK

havinglosttheirrolesduringlockdown,mainlyintheretailandservicesection.However,

othersections,suchastechnology,weremuchbetteraspeopletrytofindtechnicalsolutions

(olockdown,suchasvideocalling.Althoughithasbeenashock,theworldhasadapted

quicklytocoronavirus,andmanyarehopingthatthesechangesareheretostay,highlighting

thefactthattraditionalwaysoflivingandworkingshouldremaininthepast.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Women'sPoetrypetition2022

WeletoMslexia,theonlymagazinewhereeveryreaderisapotentialcontributortoo.

Almosteverypartofthemagazineisopentosubmissionbyanywomanwriter.Ourpetition

isopentounpublishedpoemsofanylength.Your￡10entryfeeallowsyoutosubmitupto

threepoems.ThejudgethisyearistheoutstandingandawardwinningwriterPascalePetit.

Prizes

1st:￡2,000;2nd:￡500;3rd:￡250(Eachprizegoesforoneperson.)

UnpublishedPoetryPrizeforthebestpoembyapreviouslyunknownpoet:￡250.

Thefourwinners,plussixteenadditionalfinalistswillhavetheirpoemspublishedinthe

MayissueofMslexia.

Results

Thedeadlineforallentriesis23:59GMT,6April,2022

Thewinnersandfinalistswillbeannouncedon1May,2022

Howtoenter

Addtheentryfeetoyourbasketandgotothecheckout.Oncetheorderisplctcd,you'll

betakentoaSubmitpagewheretheentryformislocated.Clickthe“EnterNow“button.You

cansubmitatalaterdatebytypingintoyourMslexiaonlineaccountandgoingtothe

“peiilions”bill.

VisitourEntryInstructionsforamoreprehensiveguideonhowtoenter,andbesureto

readourRulesbeforesubmittingyourentries.

Frequentlyaskedquestions

Haveaquestionaboutformatting,eligibility(資格),oranythingelse?

Readytoenter?PleaseseeourEntryInstructions.Foranyfurtherinformation,callus

atoremail.uk.

21.Howmanywinners“illgetprizemoney?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Sixteen.D.Twenty.

22.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Submittingtwopoems.B.VisitingEntryInstructions.

C.Writingapoemof120words.D.MailingyourentryonJune1.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatextbook.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Onawebsite.D.Inalocal

newspaper.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年女子詩歌比賽的一些情況，包括獎

項(xiàng)、截止時間和參與方式等信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中“1st:￡2,000;2nd;￡500;3rd;￡250(Eachprizegoesfor

oneperson.）；UnpublishedPoetryPrizeforthebestpoembyapreviouslyunknownpoet:

￡250.（第一名：200（）英鎊；第二名：500英鎊；第三名：250英鎊（每人一份）：未出版

的詩歌獎，由?位以前默默無聞的詩人頒發(fā)的最佳詩歌獎：250英鎊戶可知，有四個獲

獎?wù)邔@得獎金。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Results部分中“Thedeadlineforallentriesis23:59GMT,26May,

2022.；Thewinnersandfinalistswillbeannouncedon1June,2022.（所有參賽作品的截止時

間為2022年5月26日格林尼治時間23:59；獲獎?wù)吆腿雵邔⒂?022年6月1日公布）”

可知，6月1日郵寄作品將導(dǎo)致不合格。故選D。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Foranyfurtherinfbnnation,callusatoremail.心（欲了

解更多信息，請致電或發(fā)送電子郵件至?成.）“可推知，文章可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選C。

B

Inarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.It

washerturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles（球拍）upinready

position,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinil.”

<4Really?^^Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.

Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetrying

towinthegame.

Inmylifeoffthepicklcbailcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswith

winnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworld

ofsports.

Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn'twanttobeanobserveranylonger.I

wantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,Iwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasa

safeCOVID19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmeto

breakoulofsocialisolation（隔離）.

Butmyaddictiontcthegamecsfromthesport'slowbarrierofentry.Theequipment

isn'tparticularlyexpensive.It'sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn'tneed

tobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowinga

green,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.

PickleballisthefirstgameI'veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit'sbecauseoftheexcitement

IfeelwhenIhitanuiireturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.

ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcan

stillworkhardtoachievegoals.

So,I'vemadealongtennmitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleball

buddiesembraceme.I'dforgottenhowmuchfiinitistosocializewhile,doingsomething

active.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt.Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.

Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmyfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhat

contests1mightbebraveenoughtoenternext.

24.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?

A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak.B.Shehadn'tconsideredwinningorlosing.

C.Shedidn'tknowwhatherteammatemeant.D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthe

game.

25.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor'slovefbrpickleball?

A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat.B.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.

C.Itisaffordableandaccessible.D.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.

26.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?

A.Shehasovereherlearsofpetitivesports.B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.

C.Shehasbeeamoreenergeticperson.D.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.

27.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?

A.Beeaprofessionalathlete.B.Rcmcndpickleballtomorefriends.

C.Exploresomeextremesports.D.Continueplayingpicklcball.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者選擇參與匹克球運(yùn)動以及匹克球帶給作

者的好處。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhe

tiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.（我的內(nèi)心從來沒有準(zhǔn)備好接受

哪怕是最微小的建議，那就是我們應(yīng)該努力贏得比賽）”可知，作者對隊(duì)友的鼓勵下意識

是抗拒的，因?yàn)樗龥]想過比賽的輸贏.故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Butmyaddictiontothegameesfromthesport'slow

barrierofentry.Theequipmentisn'tparticularlyexpensive.It'sarelativelyeasygameto

learn,andaparticipantdoesn'tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfhst.（但我對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的

迷戀來自于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的低門檻。設(shè)備不是特別費(fèi)。這是一個相對容易學(xué)習(xí)的游戲，參與

者不需要特別強(qiáng)壯、高或快。）”可知，匹克球運(yùn)動真正吸引作者的地方是它入門門檻低，

裝備不貴又容易上于，故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Participatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringfor

othersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.（自己參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，而

不是為別人加油，這證明了我仍然可以努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）”及最后一段“Iamfacingdirectly

myfearsofwinningandlosing』我直面對輸贏的恐懼廣可知，打匹克球讓作者意識到自己

可以努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，也幫助她克服了對輸贏的恐懼心理，故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句據(jù)o,I’vemadealongtermmitmenttoit.（所以,我

對它做了一個長期的承:若）“可知，作者是打算繼續(xù)打匹克球的，故選D。

C

GenerationZathleteshaveemergedin2021asglobalwellbeingleadersandadvocates,

challengingoutdatedideasaboutwhatittakestobeanathlete.Manyoftheseyoung

sportspeoplehavegonebeyond（heirsport.Throughsocialmedia,theyhaveopenedup

conversationsaboutperformance,mentalhealthandtheimpactofthemedia.

Performingatthehighestlevelcanputhugeamountsofpressureonyoungathletes.

SimoneBilesdecidedtoputhermentalhealthfirstattheTokyo2020Olympicswhenshe

withdrewfromanevent.

Theemergenceoftheathlete'sauthenticvoiceduringtheircareerisnewand

growing.Socialmediahasexpandedandacceleratedaproperlyauthenticvoicethatisalso

morepersonalandopenlypolitical.ThesegenerationZplayers,bornintooratthe（opofthe

socialmediaboom,canconnectdirectlywiththeirmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediato

sharepersonalinsights.

Itisunusualforactiveathletestobesotransparentabouttheirhcalthparticularly,their

mentalhealth.AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Bilesmadearareexception.Sheusedsocial

mediatoexplainanattackofthe"twisties"andtheimpactonherperformanceandmental

health.

Bytakingcontrolof（heirownstories,theseathleteshavebroken（heideathattopsports

starswiththeirextremeathleticism,dedicationandseeminginvincibility（無敵）aresomehow

superhuman.Eliteathletescarryenormousburdensofresponsibilityandwinningdoesn'te

beforeeverythingclse.AsSimoneBilesmadeclear：”Wcarcnotjustentertainment.Wcarc

human.”

28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.GenerationZathleteshavebeegloballeaders.

B.Someathletesdon'tknowwhatittakestobeanathlete.

C.Plentyofyoungathleteshavelosttheirinterestinsports.

D.Manyyoungathletesairtheirviewsviasocialmedia.

29.SimoneBileswithdrewfromtheTokyo2020Olympicsdueto.

A.mentalstressB.poorperformance

C.mentaldiseaseD.otheryoungathletes

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardSimoneBiles?

A.Neutral.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

31.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Allthatglittersisgold.

B.Athletesshouldbesupermen.

C.Victoryisn'teverythingforanathlete.

D.Sportsshouldbeviewedasentertainment.

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了Z一代運(yùn)動員在2021年成為全球健康的領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)者和倡導(dǎo)者，挑戰(zhàn)了關(guān)于如何成為一名運(yùn)動員的過時觀念。并通過西蒙?拜爾斯退出

2020年東京奧運(yùn)會的例子說明了運(yùn)動員的真實(shí)聲音在其職業(yè)生涯中出現(xiàn)是新的和不斷

增長的。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第,段“Throughsocialmedia,theyhaveopenedupconversations

aboutperformance,mentalhealthandtheimpactofthemedia.（通過社交媒體，他們開啟了

關(guān)于表現(xiàn)、心理健康和媒體影響的對■話戶可知，許多年輕運(yùn)動員通過社交媒體發(fā)表他們

的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)第二段“Performingatthehighestlevelcanputhugeamountsof

pressureonyoungathletes.SimoneBilesdecidedtoputhermentalhealthfirstattheTokyo

2020Olympicswhenshewithdrewfromanevent.（在最高水平上的表現(xiàn)會給年輕運(yùn)動員帶

來巨大的壓力。西蒙?拜爾斯退出2020年東京奧運(yùn)會時決定將心理健康放在首位）“可?知，

西蒙?拜爾斯因?yàn)榫駢毫ν顺隽?020年東京奧運(yùn)會。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段“Eliteathletescarryenormousburdensofresponsibiity

andwinningdoesn'tcbeforeeverythingelse.AsSimoneBilesmadeclear：”Wcarcnotjust

entertainment.Wcarchuman.”（優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員肩負(fù)著巨大的責(zé)任，勝利并不是最重要的。

正如西蒙?拜爾斯所說：“我們不僅僅是娛樂。我們是人類?！皯艨芍髡邔ξ髅赡?比爾

斯的態(tài)度是支持的。故先B。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Bytakingcontroloftheirownstories,theseathletes

havebrokentheideathattopsportsstars——withtheirextremeathleticism,dedicationand

seeminginvincibility—aresomehowsuperhuman.Eliteathletescarryenormousburdensof

responsibilityandwinningdoesn'tebeforeeverythingelse.AsSimoneBilesmadeclear:

“Wearenotjustentertainment.Wearehuman.”（通過掌控自己的故事，這些運(yùn)動員打破了

人們的觀念，即頂級體育明星——擁有極端的運(yùn)動熱情、奉獻(xiàn)精神和似乎不可戰(zhàn)勝的形

象——是超人。優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員肩負(fù)著巨大的責(zé)任，勝利并不是最重要的。正如西蒙?拜

爾斯所說：“我們不僅僅是娛樂。我們是人類。可知，作者在最后一段想要闡述的主

旨是勝利不是運(yùn)動員的一切。故選C。

D

Asthenamesuggests,alpinefootball,avariationoftheworld'smostpopularpetitive

sport,isplayedonmountainslopes（斜坡）inordertomakeitmoredifficult.

Mostpetitivesportsusuallytakeplaceonlevelplayingfields,butinthecaseofalpine

football,oneofthemainconditionsisthatthefieldmustbesteep（I隨小肖的）.Itsoundstotally

impossible,butagroupoffootballfansintheAustrianAlpsclaimthatit'sthebestwayto

playtheirfavoritesport.Theygottheideaforalpinefootballduringthe2014WorldCup,

whilewatchingaboringgameandbrainstormingforwaystomakeitmorechallenging.

“Wewerewatchingthegamesandfoundthemveryboring,“alpinefootballcoinventor

FranzMairsaid.uThcn,PcppiKnunz,theotherinventorofthesport,saidtome,'Theway

theyplayisn'thardenoughandtheyshouldtryrunningupanddownourmountains.They'd

soonbeoutofbreath?Andthenwethoughttheymightnotevenbeabletoplay,butwe

wouldmanageit!”

FlatgroundisveryhardtofindintheAlps,soit'smostoftenusedformoreimportant

thingsthanplayingfootball.Therefore,fansofthesportirsuchmountainousareasdecidedto

turnlemonsintolemonadeandusethemountainslopetoinventanewgame.Now,locals

takeprideinonlyplayingalpinefootball.

“Anyonecanplayonflatground,“saysAloisGantncr,traineroftheSupaBUrschisteam.

“InMontafbn,weonlyplayonthesteepestslopeswecan

Therulesofalpinefootballarethesameasfbrtheregularfootball,withtheonly

differencebeingtheneedfbrstronglegsandgreatenergytofightagainstgravityonthe

unevenfield.

32.Whatinspiredthegroupoffootballfanstoinventalpinefootball?

A.ThemountainousareaintheAlps.B.Theirgreatpassionforfootball.

C.Aboringgametheywatched.D.AdesiretopctcintheWorldCup.

33.Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeforalpinefootball?

A.Findingasuitablefield.B.Fightingagainstgravity.

C.Decidingonthegamerules.D.Keepingnormalbreath.

34.HowmightAloisfeelwhensayingthewordsinparagraph5?

A.proud.B.desperate.C.helpless.D.considerate.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Alpinefootballsharesmostoftherulesofregularibotball.

B.Allthefootballmatchesdon'ttakeplaceonlevelfields.

C.BothalpinefootballandregularfootballarepopularinMontafon.

D.FlatgroundinAlpsisoftenusedforimportantthingslikeplayingfootball.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。因?yàn)槠降刈闱虻臒o聊，弗朗茨?梅爾發(fā)明了高山足球，它

是在山坡上進(jìn)行的，以漕加比賽的難度。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“"Wcwerewatchingthegamesandfoundthemvery

boring,“alpinefootballcoinvcntorFranzMairsaid.(高山足球的共同發(fā)明人弗朗茨?梅爾說:

“我們一直在看比賽，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們非常無聊?？芍麄兛吹臒o聊的比賽啟發(fā)了他們發(fā)

明高山足球。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“Therulesofalpinefootballarethesameasfortheregular

football,withtheonlydifferencebeingtheneedforstronglegsandgreatenergytofight

againstgravityontheunevenfield.(高山足球的規(guī)則與普通足球相同，唯一的區(qū)別是需要

強(qiáng)壯的腿和巨大的能量來對抗不平坦的場地上的重力」)“可知，高山足球最大的挑戰(zhàn)是

對抗不平坦的場地上的重力。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“"Anyonecanplayonflatground,nsaysAloisGantner,trainer

oftheSupaBUrschisteam.**InMontafbn,wconlyplayonthesteepestslopeswccanfind.''

(“任何人都可以在平地上踢球JSupaBUrschis隊(duì)的教練阿洛伊斯?甘特納說。“在蒙塔豐，

我們只在我們能找到的最陡峭的斜坡上玩?？芍诎⒙逡了?甘特納看來，任何人

都可以在平地上踢球，而他們還可在最陡峭的斜坡上沅，言語中透露著驕傲。故選A。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“Therulesofalpinefootballarcthesameasfortheregular

football,withtheonlydifferencebeingtheneedforstronglegsandgreatenergytofight

againstgravityon(heunevenfield.(高山足球的規(guī)則與普通足球相同，唯一的區(qū)別是需要

強(qiáng)壯的腿和巨大的能量來對抗不平坦的場地上的重力(:)”可知，高山足球的規(guī)則與普通

足球，除了對抗不平坦的場地上的重力之外，大部分相同。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中々兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

WhyDoSpeedSkatersWearGlasses?

Thereasonswhyskiersandsnowboarderswearglassesmightseemalittleobvious,

especiallyifyou'veeverhittheslopesyourselfSunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeit

hardtosee.36Specialcoloredlenses（鏡片）createcontrast,soyourwholepath

won'tlooklikeoneflatexpanseofwhiteness.Nottomentionthateyewearprotectsyoureyes

fromanysnowingintoyoureyes.

Olympicspeedskaters,meanwhile,areracinginsideonsmoothice.37

AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,and

someskaters,lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.Andwhiletheicemaylooksmoothfroma

distance,thosesharpblades（冰刀）cankickupicechips.38Intheeventofacrash,

shatterproofglasses（防摔眼鏡）alsoprotectskaters5eyesfrombladesandbodyparts.

39Shorttrackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,and

longtrackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegenerated

bysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater'seyesstartstreamingwithtears.Imagineleaning

yourheadoutthewindowofacarthat'sgoingaround35milesperhouronacoldday:You'd

probablywanttobewearingglasses,too.

Glassesaren'tarequirement.40Belgium'sStijnDesmet,fbrexample,has

racedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina'sZhangChutong.

A.Sowhydotheywearglasses?

B.UVrayscanevendamageyoureyesight.

C.Definitelyallthespeedskaterswearglasses.

D.But（hebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.

E.You'Hoccasionalyseespeedskaterswithouttheir.

F.Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.

G.Athletesarcallsmilingandpraisingqualityofglasses.

【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.D40.E

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了滑冰運(yùn)動員在運(yùn)動場上需要佩戴眼鏡的原因。

36.根據(jù)上文“Sunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosce.（雪反射的陽光會使人

很難看見。）“可知此處上下文說的是陽光對眼睛的傷害，與B項(xiàng)“UVrayscanevendamage

youreyesight.（紫外線甚至?xí)p害你的視力。廠表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。

37.根據(jù)下文“AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoor（racks,

too,andsomeskaters'lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.（據(jù)NBCOlympics報(bào)道，眼鏡也可

以提高室內(nèi)跑道上的能見度，一些滑冰運(yùn)動員的鏡片也有助于提高能見度。戶可知下文

在解釋為什么室內(nèi)滑冰運(yùn)動員也要戴眼鏡，與A項(xiàng)“Sowhydotheywearglasses?（那么

他們?yōu)槭裁匆餮坨R呢？）”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。

38.根據(jù)上文“whiletheiccmaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades（冰刀）can

kickupicechips（雖然從遠(yuǎn)處看冰可能很光滑，但那些鋒利的刀片可能會激起冰塊廠可知,

此處上下文說的是刀片可能會激起的冰塊的危害，分析待選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thalcouldpose

problemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.（如果它們最終進(jìn)入你的眼睛，那可能會帶來問題＜）”

表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。

39.根據(jù)卜文“Shorttrackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,and

longtrackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegenerated

bysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater'seyesstartstreamingwithtears.（短道速滑運(yùn)

動員的速度可以達(dá)到每小時30英里或更多，而長道速滑選手有時達(dá)到每小時35英里左

右。這樣的速度所產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)阻足以讓任何一位滑冰選手開始流眼淚）”可知此處上下文在

解釋運(yùn)動員在高速度狀態(tài)下需要戴眼鏡避免流淚的原因，與D項(xiàng)“Butthebiggestreason

justmightbetheirspeed.（但最大的原因可能是它們的速度。）”表達(dá)的含義一致,故選D

項(xiàng)。

40.根據(jù)上文“Glassesaren'tarequirement.（眼鏡不是必須佩戴的）“以及下文"Belgium's

StijnDesmet,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina'sZhang

Chutong.（例如，比利時選手斯泰恩?德梅和中國選手張楚桐在北京比賽時都沒有戴眼

鏡。戶可知此處上下文說的是在滑冰比賽中，眼鏡不是必須佩戴的，與E項(xiàng)“You川

occasionallyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.（你偶爾會看到不佩戴它們的速滑運(yùn)動員）”表

達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題I分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Recently,a70yearoldwomanhaswonheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyina

socialnetworkingvideoplatform,alsoknowngloballyasTiklbk,wheremenandwomen

monlyshowtheirworkingoutorshare41tips.

Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidthefloodscfsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,

buta/an42newaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,has43

todosoeasily.

Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,wellbuilt

44thatwouldleaveviewersgreenwith45.Thestarhereis70ycaroldChen

Jifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceeven

46onarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.

Accordingtohertniiner,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattracted

more(han400,00047withinjustafewmonths.**ThemaingroupthatIwantedto

encouragewaspeopleaged30to50,“saysChen.UIthinktheywillbe48toworkout

inthe