2025年高考英語閱讀理解長難句攻克與解題策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀下列材料，回答問題。ATheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfortableconviviality,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Oftenassociatedwiththecountry'sreputationforhighlevelsofhappiness,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itrepresentsaculturalapproachtolifethatemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,comfortable,andintimateatmosphere,particularlyduringthecolder,darkermonths.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesimplepleasuresoflifeandfosteringasenseofwell-beingthroughsharedexperiences.Itinvolveslightingcandles,enjoyingwarmdrinkslikemulledwineorcoffee,spendingtimewithlovedones,andengaginginactivitiesthatbringasenseofcontentment.Thekeyelementisnotnecessarilytheextravaganceoftheexperience,butratherthequalityofconnectionandthefeelingofbeingwrappedinwarmth,bothliteralandfigurative.TheDanishpeople,knownfortheir"hyggemindset,"tendtoprioritizehomelifeandcommunalgatherings.Cozydinnerswithfamilyorfriends,playingboardgamesbythefire,orsimplycurlingupwithabookunderablanketarecommonhyggeactivities.Thisfocusoncreatinganurturinghomeenvironmentisbelievedtocontributetoastrongersenseofcommunityandbelonging,whichareessentialcomponentsofoverallhappiness.WhilehyggehasdeepculturalrootsinDenmark,itsprinciplesareuniversallyapplicable.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandoverwhelming,thepracticeofhyggeoffersasimpleyetpowerfulwaytopause,reconnect,andfindcomfortinthepresentmoment.Whetherit'sthroughlightingasinglecandleorhostingasmallgathering,embracinghyggecanhelpcultivateagreatersenseofpeaceandcontentmentinourdailylives.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthehyggeconcept?2.Theauthormentionsspecificactivitieslike"playingboardgamesbythefire"or"curlingupwithabookunderablanket."Whatisthepurposeofincludingtheseexamples?3.Howdoesthepassagesuggestthathyggecontributestoindividualwell-being?4.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthormentionsthathygge"isuniversallyapplicable."Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupportthisclaim?5.Basedonthepassage,explainthepotentialbenefitsofincorporatinghyggeprinciplesintoone'slife,especiallyconsideringthemodernworld'schallenges.BTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateregardingitspotentialimpactontheglobalworkforce.Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadjobdisplacement,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtothecreationofnewrolesratherthanoutrightreplacement.Understandingthenuanceddynamicsofthisrelationshipiscrucialfornavigatingthefutureofemployment.ProponentsoftheAIintegrationintheworkplacehighlightitsabilitytoautomaterepetitive,dangerous,orhighlyspecializedtasks,therebyincreasingefficiencyandproductivity.Infieldslikemanufacturing,logistics,anddataanalysis,AIsystemscanoperatewithremarkableprecision,oftensurpassinghumanperformanceinspecifictasks.Thisautomationpotentialpromisessignificanteconomicbenefits,allowinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.However,criticsexpressconcernthatthebenefitsofAImaybeunevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingexistingeconomicinequalities.TheskillsrequiredforAI-assistedrolesmaydiffergreatlyfromthoseneededforjobsthataresusceptibletoautomation,potentiallyleavingcertainsegmentsoftheworkforcebehind.Furthermore,thetransitionperiodcouldinvolvesubstantialjobdisplacement,requiringsignificantsocietaladjustments,suchasinvestmentinretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynets.ThefutureofworkinanAI-driveneralikelyinvolvesasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines.Ratherthanasimplesubstitutionmodel,theinteractionisexpectedtobemorecollaborative,withAItoolsassistinghumans,enhancingtheirskills,andenablingthemtotacklechallengesthatwerepreviouslyunfeasible.Thisnecessitatesashiftineducationalpriorities,focusingondevelopingadaptability,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatremaindifficultforAItoreplicate.Ultimately,thesuccessofintegratingAIintotheworkforcehingesonproactivehumaneffort.ByanticipatingthechangesAIwillbring,investingincontinuouslearning,andfosteringacollaborativehuman-machinedynamic,societiescanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingpotentialriskstoemployment.Thechallengeliesnotinstoppingtechnologicalprogress,butinensuringitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Questions:6.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageregardingtheimpactofAIonjobs?7.DescribethepotentialbenefitsofAIautomationaspresentedbyproponentsofitsintegrationintheworkplace.8.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI'simpactonemployment?9.HowdoestheauthorcharacterizetheexpectedfuturerelationshipbetweenhumansandAIintheworkplace?10.Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceof"proactivehumaneffort."WhatspecificactionsorattitudesdoesthissuggestarenecessarytosuccessfullymanagetheintegrationofAIintheworkforce?CIntheheartofabustlingmetropolis,anunexpectedtransformationisunderwaywithinthecity'spublicparks.Longconsideredprimarilyasgreenspacesforrecreationandrelaxation,theseparksareincreasinglybeingrecognizedasvitalcomponentsofurbansustainability,playingacrucialroleinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeandimprovingairquality.Thisevolvingperspectiveisreshapinghowcitiesplanandmaintaintheirgreeninfrastructure.Oneofthemostsignificantcontributionsofurbanparkstosustainabilityistheircapacityforcarbonsequestration.Treesandvegetationwithinparksabsorbcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheatmospherethroughphotosynthesis,effectivelystoringcarbonandhelpingtoreducetheconcentrationofthismajorgreenhousegas.Largerparkswithgreatertreecovercanhaveasubstantialimpactonacity'soverallcarbonfootprint,actingasnatural"carbonsinks"thatcombatclimatechange.Beyondcarboncapture,parksserveasnaturalairfilters.Plantsabsorbvariouspollutantsandparticulatematterfromtheair,improvingtheairqualityfornearbyresidents.Thisfunctionisparticularlyimportantindenselypopulatedareaswherevehicleemissions,industrialactivity,andconstructioncontributesignificantlytoairpollution.Parksactasabuffer,creatingcleaneraircorridorsandprovidingahealthierenvironmentforurbandwellers.Furthermore,urbanparkscontributetomitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.Theconcreteandasphaltsurfacesincitiesabsorbandretainheat,leadingtosignificantlyhighertemperaturescomparedtosurroundingruralareas.Parks,withtheirshadedareasprovidedbytreesandvegetation,offercoolingrelief.Evapotranspirationfromplantsalsohelpstolowerlocaltemperatures,contributingtoamorecomfortableandenergy-efficienturbanclimate.Theintegrationofsustainabilitygoalsintoparkdesignandmanagementisgainingmomentumglobally.Thisincludesinitiativeslikecreating"urbanforests,"installingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelsonparkfacilities,implementingwaterconservationmeasuressuchasraingardensandpermeablepavements,andpromotingsustainablematerialsinparkconstruction.Theseeffortsnotonlyenhancetheenvironmentalbenefitsofparksbutalsomakethemmoreresilienttotheimpactsofclimatechange.Questions:11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassageregardingurbanparks?12.Explainhowurbanparkscontributetoaddressingclimatechange,usingtheconceptofcarbonsequestrationmentionedinthepassage.13.Describetheroleofurbanparksinimprovingairqualitywithinacity.14.Whatisthe"urbanheatislandeffect,"andhowdourbanparkshelpmitigateit?15.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofinitiativesthatintegratesustainabilityintourbanparkmanagement?---試卷答案A1.Creatingawarm,comfortable,andintimateatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandsharedexperiences.2.Toillustratethekindsofactivitiesthatembodythehyggeconceptandmaketheabstractideaconcreteandrelatable.3.Byfosteringasenseofconnection,community,belonging,peace,andcontentment.4.Thepassagestatesit"ismorethanjustatrend"and"representsaculturalapproach...thatemphasizestheimportanceofcreating...atmosphere,"suggestingitsprinciplesarebroadlyapplicablebeyondDenmark.5.Incorporatinghyggecanhelpcultivategreaterpeace,contentment,andasenseofwell-beingbypausing,reconnecting,andfindingcomfortinthepresentmoment,especiallyinafast-pacedworld.B6.ThepassagepresentsadebateaboutwhetherAIwillprimarilyreplacejobsoraugmenthumancapabilities,highlightingtheneedtounderstandthisnuancedrelationship.7.ProponentsbelieveAIautomationincreasesefficiencyandproductivitybyhandlingrepetitive,dangerous,orspecializedtasks,allowinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspects.8.Criticsareconcernedaboutunevendistributionofbenefits,potentialjobdisplacementforcertainsegmentsoftheworkforce,andtheneedforsocietaladjustmentslikeretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynetsduringthetransition.9.Theauthorcharacterizesthefuturerelationshipassymbiotic,collaborative,withAIassistinghumans,enhancingtheirskills,andenablingthemtotacklenewchallenges.10.Proactivehumaneffortinvolvesanticipatingchanges,investingincontinuouslearning(adaptability,criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence),andfosteringacollaborativehuman-machinedynamic.C11.Urbanparksareincreasinglyrecognizedanddesignedasvitalcomponentsofurbansustainability,mitigatingclimatechangeandimprovingairquality.1