高一英語考試題型及答案一、聽力理解（共20分）1.根據(jù)所聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每題2分，共10分）A)Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Woman:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorneronyourleft.Q:Whereisthesupermarket?A)OntherightB)OntheleftC)StraightaheadD)BehindthecornerB)Woman:I'msotired.I'vebeenworkingallday.Man:Youshouldtakeabreakandrelax.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A)TocontinueworkingB)TotakeabreakC)TogohomeD)ToeatsomethingC)Man:Iheardthenewmovieisgreat.Haveyouseenit?Woman:Yes,Idid.Ithoughtitwasfantastic.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A)It'sterribleB)It'sokayC)It'sfantasticD)Shehasn'tseenitD)Woman:Ican'tbelieveIforgotmyumbrellaagain.Man:Don'tworry,Ihaveanextraoneyoucanuse.Q:Whatwillthewomando?A)BuyanewumbrellaB)Usetheman'sumbrellaC)GobackhomeforhersD)GetwetintherainE)Man:I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Doyouwanttocome?Woman:No,Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Q:Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?A)ShewantstostudyB)ShehastofinishherhomeworkC)Shedoesn'tlikethelibraryD)She'stootired2.根據(jù)所聽短文，選擇正確的答案。（每題2分，共10分）A)Thespeakertalksabouttheimportanceof...A)EatinghealthyfoodB)ExercisingregularlyC)GettingenoughsleepD)AlloftheaboveB)Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofregularexercise?A)ImprovedmoodB)BettermemoryC)IncreasedappetiteD)StrongerimmunesystemC)Thespeakersuggeststhat...A)Everyoneshouldexerciseforatleast30minutesadayB)OnlyathletesneedtoexerciseC)ExerciseisawasteoftimeD)ExerciseshouldbeavoidedD)Whatisthemainreasonthespeakergivesforgettingenoughsleep?A)TolookgoodB)TofeelrefreshedC)ToimproveacademicperformanceD)ToavoidgettingsickE)Thespeakerconcludesby...A)EncouragingeveryonetojoinagymB)RecommendingaspecificdietC)AdvisingpeopletoprioritizetheirhealthD)Promisingtosharemoretipsinthefuture二、閱讀理解（共30分）1.閱讀下列短文，選擇正確的答案。（每題3分，共15分）Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavebecomeincreasinglydependentonelectronicdevices.Thisdependencyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Forinstance,smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofthedistance.Additionally,theinternetprovidesuswithawealthofinformationatourfingertips,makingiteasiertolearnandstayinformedabouttheworld.However,therearealsonegativeaspectstothisdependency.Excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanresultinalackofsocialinteractionand減弱interpersonalskills.Despitethesedrawbacks,thebenefitsoftechnologyfaroutweighthecosts.Aslongasweuseelectronicdevicesresponsibly,wecanenjoytheconveniencetheyofferwithoutsacrificingourhealthorsocialskills.A)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Technologyisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.B)Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.C)Technologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated.D)Technologyisthemostimportantinventioninhistory.B)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapositiveeffectoftechnology?A)Itcauseshealthproblems.B)Itleadstoalackofsocialinteraction.C)Itmakescommunicationmoreconvenient.D)Itmakesithardertolearn.C)Whatisonenegativeeffectofexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesmentionedinthepassage?A)Improvedmemory.B)Eyestrain.C)Increasedappetite.D)Betterposture.D)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseoftechnology?A)Itshouldbecompletelyavoided.B)Itshouldbelimitedtocertainsituations.C)Itshouldbeusedresponsibly.D)Itshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.E)Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A)Negative.B)Neutral.C)Positive.D)Critical.2.閱讀下列短文，選擇正確的答案。（每題3分，共15分）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreducepollutionandpreservenaturalresources.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentisthroughrecycling.Recyclinginvolvesprocessingusedmaterialsintonewproducts,whichreducestheneedforrawmaterialsanddecreaseswaste.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees,andrecyclingplasticreducestheamountofplasticwasteinlandfillsandoceans.However,recyclingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiresasignificantamountofenergyandresourcestocollect,sort,andprocessrecyclablematerials.Additionally,notallmaterialscanberecycled,andsomerecyclingprocessescanproduceharmfulbyproducts.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofrecyclingfaroutweighthecosts.Itisacrucialstepinreducingpollutionandconservingresources.Byparticipatinginrecyclingprograms,individualscancontributetoacleanerandmoresustainableenvironment.A)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B)Theprocessofrecycling.C)Thechallengesofrecycling.D)Thebenefitsofrecycling.B)Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofrecyclingpaper?A)Itproducesmorewaste.B)Itsavestrees.C)Itrequireslessenergy.D)Itreducesplasticpollution.C)Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassageregardingrecycling?A)Itsavestoomanyresources.B)Itrequiresalotofenergy.C)Itproducesnoharmfulbyproducts.D)Itincreasespollution.D)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheoverallimpactofrecycling?A)Itisharmfultotheenvironment.B)Itisnotworththeeffort.C)Itisbeneficialdespitethechallenges.D)Itisonlyeffectiveincertainsituations.E)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Todiscouragepeoplefromrecycling.B)Toinformreadersaboutrecycling.C)Toargueagainstrecyclingprograms.D)Topromotetheuseofrawmaterials.三、完形填空（共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填入空白處。（每題2分，共20分）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofextremesportshasgrownsignificantly.Peopleareincreasinglyseeking1.________andexcitementintheirleisuretime.Extremesportsofferaunique2.________fromthedailyroutine,allowingindividualstochallengethemselvesandexperience3.________sensations.However,withthethrillsofextremesportscomecertainrisks.Participantsmustbeawareofthe4.________involvedandtakenecessaryprecautions.Propertrainingandequipmentare5.________toensuresafety.Additionally,itisimportanttohavea6.________understandingofone'sownabilitiesandlimitations.Despitetherisks,manypeoplefindthebenefitsofextremesports7.________outweighthepotentialdangers.Theadrenalinerushandsenseofaccomplishmentcanbeincredibly8.________.Forsome,extremesportsserveasameansof9.________stressandfindingasenseoffreedom.Inconclusion,whileextremesportscanbedangerous,theyalsoofferauniqueopportunityforpersonalgrowthandenjoyment.Aslongasparticipantsapproachtheseactivitieswith10.________andrespect,theycanreaptherewardswhileminimizingtherisks.1.A)boredomB)excitementC)relaxationD)curiosity2.A)challengeB)escapeC)routineD)hobby3.A)commonB)familiarC)strangeD)thrilling4.A)benefitsB)costsC)risksD)rewards5.A)optionalB)necessaryC)sufficientD)irrelevant6.A)vagueB)clearC)mistakenD)limited7.A)toB)inC)onD)at8.A)rewardingB)tiringC)boringD)frustrating9.A)avoidingB)reducingC)increasingD)causing10.A)cautionB)enthusiasmC)confusionD)haste四、語法填空（共15分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每題1.5分，共15分）Inthepast,peopleusedtobelievethattheEarthwasflat.However,this1.________(change)whentheancientGreekphilosopherPythagorasproposedthattheEarthwasround.Histheorywasbasedon2.________(observe)oftheEarth'sshadowontheMoonduringalunareclipse.Pythagoras'ideawasnotimmediatelyaccepted,asmanypeoplestill3.________(believe)intheflatEarththeory.Itwasn'tuntilChristopherColumbus'voyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanthattheroundEarththeorybegantogainmorewidespreadacceptance.Columbus'successinreachingtheAmericas4.________(prove)thattheEarthwasindeedround,ashewasabletotravelinastraightlineandeventuallyreachanewcontinent.Today,weknowthattheEarthisnotaperfectspherebutanoblatespheroid,which5.________(mean)itisslightlyflattenedatthepolesandbulgingattheequator.Thisunderstandinghasbeenmadepossiblethroughadvancementsin6.________(science)andtechnology.TherealizationthattheEarthisroundhashadaprofoundimpacton7.________(we)understandingoftheworldandourplaceintheuniverse.Ithasalsoledtosignificantadvancementsinnavigationandexploration,allowingustotravelto8.________(far)placesthaneverbefore.Inconclusion,thejourneyfrombelievinginaflatEarthtoacceptingtheroundEarththeorywasalongandchallengingone.Itisatestamenttothepowerof9.________(science)andtheimportanceofquestioningestablishedbeliefs.Aswecontinuetoexploreandlearnmoreaboutourplanet,wecanonly10.________(imagine)thediscoveriesthatawaitus.五、書面表達(dá)（共15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。請你寫一封郵件，向他介紹中國的春節(jié)，并邀請他來中國一起慶祝。內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義；2.春節(jié)期間的主要活動(dòng)；3.邀請他來中國一起慶祝。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iknowyou'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytraditionalChinesefestivals,soIthoughtI'dsharewithyousomeinformationaboutoneofthemostimportantones-theSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,usuallyfallingbetweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruary.Itmark