四川2025自考[法學(xué)]英語(yǔ)（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、選擇題（每題1分，共20分）說(shuō)明：以下題目均為單項(xiàng)選擇題，請(qǐng)選出最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Theprimarypurposeofalegalcontractisto______.A)establishapersonalrelationshipB)createlegalobligationsbetweenpartiesC)generaterevenueforthegovernmentD)resolvedisputesimmediately2.InChineselaw,theterm"民事法律行為"refersto______.A)acriminalactB)anadministrativedecisionC)acivillegalactwithlegaleffectsD)aforeignlegaljudgment3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofavalidcontract?A)mutualconsentB)awrittenagreementC)governmentapprovalD)immediatepayment4.Thelegalprinciple"principleofgoodfaith"ismostcloselyassociatedwith______.A)contractlawB)criminallawC)laborlawD)intellectualpropertylaw5.A"legalduty"isbestdefinedas______.A)arightgrantedbylawB)anobligationimposedbylawC)aprivilegeawardedtoanindividualD)arecommendationmadebyajudge6.InthecontextofChineselaw,"訴訟時(shí)效"refersto______.A)thetimelimitforfilingalawsuitB)themaximumdurationofamarriageC)theperiodforenforcingalegalrightD)thetimeallowedforappealingadecision7.The"ruleoflaw"emphasizesthat______.A)judgescanmakearbitrarydecisionsB)lawsshouldbeappliedequallyC)lawsarecreatedbytheexecutivebranchD)legalloopholesshouldbeexploited8.A"legalprecedent"ismostrelevantto______.A)criminalinvestigationsB)judicialdecisionsC)legislativedraftingD)arbitrationprocesses9.Theterm"jurisdiction"inlawrefersto______.A)theauthorityofacourttohearacaseB)thepowerofalawyertorepresentaclientC)therangeoflegalknowledgeajudgepossessesD)thejurisdictionofapolicedepartment10.Incontractlaw,"consideration"means______.A)thepaymentmadebyonepartyB)thepromisetoperformadutyC)thelegalvalidityofanagreementD)theenforceabilityofacontract11.A"legalguardian"isprimarilyresponsiblefor______.A)managingacompany’sfinancesB)representingaminorinlegalmattersC)enforcingcriminallawsD)settlingestates12.The"legalmaxim'Ignorantiajurisnonexcusat'"means______.A)ignoranceofthelawisavaliddefenseB)thelawisalwaysclearandstraightforwardC)thelawcannotbeunderstoodbyordinarypeopleD)legalknowledgeisnotrequiredforcompliance13.InChineselaw,"行政復(fù)議"refersto______.A)criminalprosecutionB)administrativeappealC)judicialreviewD)legislativeamendment14.A"legalloophole"isbestdescribedas______.A)amistakeinalegaldocumentB)agapinthelawthatcanbeexploitedC)alegalprovisionthatistoovagueD)alegalrulethatisrarelyenforced15.The"principleofcausation"ismostrelevantto______.A)contractlawB)tortlawC)criminallawD)propertylaw16.A"legalnotice"istypicallyusedto______.A)informthepublicaboutalegalchangeB)demandpaymentfromadebtorC)warnoflegalconsequencesD)grantlegalpermission17.Inthelegalsystem,"staredecisis"means______.A)judgesmustfollowpreviousrulingsB)lawsshouldbechangedfrequentlyC)judgescanignorepastdecisionsD)thelawisalwaysevolving18.The"ruleofequity"isdesignedto______.A)ensurestrictlegalcomplianceB)providefairnessinlegaldisputesC)prioritizewealthierpartiesD)limitjudicialdiscretion19.A"legalbrief"isadocumentusedto______.A)summarizealegalcaseB)filealawsuitC)negotiateasettlementD)appealadecision20.The"legaldoctrineofforeseeability"appliesto______.A)contractdisputesB)criminalliabilityC)propertydisputesD)familylawcases二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意填寫(xiě)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.Alegalcontractisa__________betweentwoormorepartiesthatcreatesmutualobligations.2.Theprincipleof__________ensuresthatlawsareappliedfairlyandwithoutbias.3.InChineselaw,__________referstothelegalprocessofresolvingdisputesthroughlitigation.4.A__________isapersonorentityauthorizedtoactonbehalfofanother.5.The__________isthemaximumtimeallowedtoenforcealegalrightafteraneventoccurs.6.Theterm__________meansthatthelawisbindingoneveryone,regardlessoftheirstatus.7.A__________isawrittendocumentthatoutlinesthetermsofalegalagreement.8.The__________istheauthorityofacourttohearanddecidecaseswithinaspecificjurisdiction.9.__________isthelegalprinciplethatstatesapersonmustbeawareofthelawtoavoidliability.10.The__________isalegaldoctrinethatholdspartiesaccountableforconsequencesthatwerereasonablyforeseeable.三、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)判斷下列說(shuō)法的正誤（正確填“√”，錯(cuò)誤填“×”）。1.Alegaldutycanbeimposedbylawwithouttheconsentoftheindividual.(√/×)2.Allcontractsrequirewrittenagreementstobevalid.(×)3.Theprincipleofgoodfaithappliesonlytocommercialtransactions.(×)4.Alegalguardianhastherighttomakedecisionsforaminorinallmatters.(√)5.Theterm"jurisdiction"referstothegeographicalareaoverwhichacourthasauthority.(√)6.Incontractlaw,considerationmustalwaysbemonetary.(×)7.Alegalprecedentcanbeoverturnedbyahighercourt.(√)8.The"ruleoflaw"meansthatjudgescaninterpretlawsastheyseefit.(×)9.Alegalnoticemustbepublishedinanewspapertobevalid.(×)10.The"principleofcausation"isirrelevantincriminallaw.(×)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。1.WhataretheessentialelementsofavalidcontractinChineselaw?2.Explainthedifferencebetween"legalduty"and"legalright."3.Howdoesthe"ruleofgoodfaith"applytocontractlaw?4.Whatisthesignificanceof"staredecisis"inthelegalsystem?五、論述題（每題10分，共20分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)例或法律條文，深入分析下列問(wèn)題。1.Discusstheimportanceof"legalnotice"inadministrativelaw.ProvideexamplesofitsuseinChina.2.Analyzetheroleof"legalprecedent"inensuringjudicialconsistency.Howdoesitimpactthelegalsystem?答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B11.B12.A13.B14.B15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.A二、填空題答案1.agreement2.equality3.litigation4.agent5.statuteoflimitations6.supremacyoflaw7.contract8.jurisdiction9.ignoranceofthelawisnoexcuse10.foreseeability三、判斷題答案1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、簡(jiǎn)答題解析1.EssentialelementsofavalidcontractinChineselaw:-Offerandacceptance-Legalpurpose-Capacityofparties-Consideration-Mutualconsent(meetingoftheminds)2.Differencebetween"legalduty"and"legalright":-Alegaldutyisanobligationimposedbylaw(e.g.,payingtaxes).-Alegalrightisaprivilegegrantedbylaw(e.g.,freedomofspeec