河南2025自考[區(qū)域國別學]英語（二）易錯題專練一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共10題）1.ThestudyofregionalgeographyinChinaprimarilyfocusesonthedistinctcharacteristicsofitsnorth-southdivide,whichislargelyinfluencedbytheYellowRiverandtheHuaiRiver.Whatisthebesttermtodescribethisphenomenon?A.ClimatologicaldifferentiationB.CulturalgeographyC.HydrologicalsegmentationD.Political-administrativezoning2.InEastAsianhistory,theterm"Sino-centricworldview"referstothetraditionalperspectivethatplacedChinaatthecenteroftheworld.Whichofthefollowingscholarsismostassociatedwiththisconcept?A.MarxWeberB.FriedrichRatzelC.KarlWittfogelD.LiYanzhong3.The"OneBelt,OneRoad"initiative,proposedbyChinainthe21stcentury,isprimarilyaimedatenhancingeconomiccooperationwithneighboringcountriesinCentralAsiaandSoutheastAsia.WhichofthefollowingregionsisNOTdirectlyincludedinthisinitiative?A.KazakhstanB.IndonesiaC.TurkeyD.Vietnam4.TheYellowRiverBasininChinaisoftenreferredtoasthe"cradleofChinesecivilization"duetoitshistoricalsignificance.WhichofthefollowingdynastieswasNOTfoundedinthisregion?A.HanDynastyB.TangDynastyC.MingDynastyD.SuiDynasty5.TheKoreanPeninsulahasbeenahistoricalfocalpointinEastAsiangeopoliticsduetoitscomplexrelationshipswithChina,Japan,andRussia.WhichofthefollowingtreatiesformallyendedtheKoreanWar?A.TreatyofVersaillesB.TreatyofSanFranciscoC.armisticeAgreementD.TreatyofNanjing6.The"FourModernizations"policyinChina,launchedinthelate20thcentury,primarilyfocusedoneconomicdevelopment.WhichofthefollowingareaswasNOTincludedinthispolicy?A.AgricultureB.IndustryC.NationaldefenseD.Spaceexploration7.The"SilkRoad"wasatradingroutethatconnectedChinawiththeWest.WhichofthefollowingcommoditieswasNOTcommonlytradedalongthisroute?A.SilkB.SpicesC.TeaD.Glassware8.The"GreatLeapForward"inChina,initiatedinthe1950s,aimedtorapidlytransformthecountryintoamodernindustrializednation.Whatwasoneofitsmajornegativeconsequences?A.IncreasedagriculturaloutputB.EconomicstagnationC.ImprovedinfrastructureD.Enhancedinternationaltrade9.The"BeijingNormalUniversity"isaleadinginstitutionforteachereducationinChina.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasasimilarhighereducationmodel?A.IndiaB.BrazilC.JapanD.Australia10.The"South-NorthWaterDiversionProject"inChinaisdesignedtotransferwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.Whichofthefollowingregionsistheprimarysourceareaforthisproject?A.HeilongjiangProvinceB.HunanProvinceC.YunnanProvinceD.HenanProvince二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共5題）11.The"ShanghaiCooperationOrganization"(SCO)isaregionalsecurityalliancethatincludesseveralCentralAsiancountries.WhichofthefollowingcountriesarefullmembersoftheSCO?A.KazakhstanB.KyrgyzstanC.UzbekistanD.VietnamE.Tajikistan12.The"MekongRiverBasin"isastrategicregioninSoutheastAsia,connectingseveralcountries.Whichofthefollowingnationsarelocatedwithinthisbasin?A.ChinaB.LaosC.ThailandD.CambodiaE.Vietnam13.The"CulturalRevolution"inChinahadprofoundimpactsonthecountry'ssocialandpoliticallandscape.Whichofthefollowingweremajorconsequencesofthisperiod?A.EducationaldisruptionsB.EconomiccollapseC.CulturalrevivalD.PoliticalpurgesE.Technologicaladvancement14.The"TibetanPlateau"inChinaisoftenreferredtoasthe"RoofoftheWorld"duetoitshighelevation.Whichofthefollowingecologicalchallengesdoesthisregionface?A.DesertificationB.GlacialmeltingC.AirpollutionD.WaterscarcityE.Deforestation15.The"ASEAN"(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)isaregionalintergovernmentalorganizationthatpromoteseconomicandpoliticalcooperation.WhichofthefollowinggoalsarekeyprioritiesofASEAN?A.SustainabledevelopmentB.RegionalsecurityC.CulturalexchangeD.EconomicintegrationE.Politicalunification三、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）16.The"HanDynasty"(206BCE–220CE)iswidelyrecognizedasagoldenageinChinesehistory,markedbyculturalandtechnologicaladvancements.(True/False)17.The"KoreanWar"(1950–1953)wasprimarilyaconflictbetweenNorthandSouthKorea,withlimitedinternationalinvolvement.(True/False)18.The"OneBelt,OneRoad"initiativeisprimarilyfocusedoneconomicandtradecooperation,withminimalemphasisonculturalexchange.(True/False)19.The"GreatWallofChina"wasprimarilybuilttodefendagainstinvasionsfromthenorth,particularlyfromtheMongols.(True/False)20.The"CulturalRevolution"inChinawasofficiallydeclaredoverbyDengXiaopinginthelate1970s.(True/False)21.The"TibetanPlateau"isthehighestplateauintheworld,withanaverageelevationofover4,000meters.(True/False)22.The"MekongRiver"isthelongestriverinSoutheastAsia,flowingthroughsixcountries.(True/False)23.The"ShanghaiCooperationOrganization"(SCO)wasfoundedin2001asaresponsetotheriseofChina.(True/False)24.The"ASEAN"(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)wasestablishedin1967topromoteregionalstabilityandeconomicgrowth.(True/False)25.The"South-NorthWaterDiversionProject"isthelargestwatertransferprojectintheworld,designedtoalleviatewatershortagesinnorthernChina.(True/False)四、填空題（每題1分，共10題）26.The"SilkRoad"wasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeRomanEmpireduringtheHanandTangDynasties.27.The"GreatLeapForward"wasasocialistcampaigninChinathataimedtotransformthecountryintoamodernindustrializednation.28.The"KoreanPeninsula"hasbeenahistoricalbattlegroundduetoitsgeopoliticalsignificanceinEastAsia.29.The"TibetanPlateau"isoftenreferredtoasthe"RoofoftheWorld"duetoitshighelevationanduniqueecosystem.30.The"South-NorthWaterDiversionProject"isdesignedtotransferwaterfromthesouthtothenorthtoaddresswaterscarcityinnorthernChina.31.The"OneBelt,OneRoad"initiativeispartofChina'sforeignpolicystrategytopromoteeconomiccooperationwithneighboringcountries.32.The"CulturalRevolution"inChinawasaperiodofpoliticalandsocialupheavalthatlastedfrom1966to1976.33.The"MekongRiverBasin"isastrategicregioninSoutheastAsia,connectingChina,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.34.The"ShanghaiCooperationOrganization"(SCO)isaregionalsecurityalliancethatincludesseveralCentralAsianandEastAsiancountries.35.The"ASEAN"(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)wasestablishedin1967topromoteeconomicandpoliticalcooperationinSoutheastAsia.五、簡答題（每題5分，共3題）36.Explainthesignificanceofthe"YellowRiver"inChinesehistoryandculture.37.Describethemaingoalsandchallengesofthe"OneBelt,OneRoad"initiative.38.Discusstheimpactofthe"CulturalRevolution"onChina'seducationsystem.六、論述題（每題10分，共2題）39.Analyzethegeopoliticalimplicationsofthe"South-NorthWaterDiversionProject"inChina.40.Evaluatetheroleofthe"ShanghaiCooperationOrganization"(SCO)inregionalsecurityandeconomiccooperation.答案與解析一、單項選擇題1.C-解析：The"north-southdivide"inChinaisprimarilyinfluencedbytheYellowandHuaiRivers,whichdividethecountryintonorthernandsouthernregionswithdistinctclimatesandcultures.Thisisbestdescribedashydrologicalsegmentation.2.C-解析：KarlWittfogelismostassociatedwiththe"Sino-centricworldview,"whichemphasizesChina'shistoricalroleasthecenteroftheworld.3.C-解析：Turkeyisnotdirectlyincludedinthe"OneBelt,OneRoad"initiative,whichprimarilyfocusesonCentralandSoutheastAsiancountries.4.C-解析：TheMingDynastywasfoundedinthesouthernpartofChina,primarilyintheYangtzeRiverBasin,nottheYellowRiverBasin.5.C-解析：TheKoreanWarendedwithanarmisticeagreement,notaformaltreaty.6.D-解析："Spaceexploration"wasnotincludedinthe"FourModernizations"policy,whichfocusedonagriculture,industry,nationaldefense,andscienceandtechnology.7.C-解析：TeawasprimarilyproducedandconsumedinChina,whileglasswarewasmorecommonlytradedfromtheWest.8.B-解析："TheGreatLeapForward"ledtoeconomicstagnationandasignificantdeclineinagriculturaloutputduetomismanagement.9.C-解析：Japanhasasimilarhighereducationmodel,withinstitutionslikeTokyoUniversityfocusingonspecializedfields,includingteachereducation.10.B-解析：TheprimarysourceareafortheSouth-NorthWaterDiversionProjectistheHuaiRiverBasininsouthernChina.二、多項選擇題11.A,B,C,E-解析：Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Uzbekistan,andTajikistanarefullmembersoftheSCO,whileVietnamisanobserverstate.12.B,C,D,E-解析：Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnamarelocatedwithintheMekongRiverBasin,whileChinaistheupperbasincountry.13.A,B,D-解析："TheCulturalRevolution"ledtoeducationaldisruptions,economiccollapse,andpoliticalpurges,butnotculturalrevivalortechnologicaladvancement.14.B,D,E-解析："TheTibetanPlateau"faceschallengessuchasglacialmelting,waterscarcity,anddeforestation,butnotdesertification.15.A,B,D,E-解析："ASEAN"promotessustainabledevelopment,regionalsecurity,economicintegration,andpoliticalcooperation,butnotpoliticalunification.三、判斷題16.True-解析："TheHanDynasty"isindeedrecognizedasagoldenageinChinesehistory,markedbysignificantculturalandtechnologicaladvancements.17.False-解析："TheKoreanWar"involvedmajorinternationalinvolvement,particularlyfromtheUnitedStatesandChina.18.False-解析："TheOneBelt,OneRoad"initiativeemphasizesbotheconomicandculturalcooperation.19.True-解析："TheGreatWallofChina"wasprimarilybuilttodefendagainstinvasionsfromthenorth,especiallyfromtheMongols.20.True-解析："TheCulturalRevolution"wasofficiallydeclaredoverbyDengXiaopingin1976.21.True-解析："TheTibetanPlateau"isthehighestplateauintheworld,withanaverageelevationofover4,000meters.22.True-解析："TheMekongRiver"isthelongestriverinSoutheastAsia,flowingthroughsixcountries:China,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam,andMyanmar.23.True-解析："TheShanghaiCooperationOrganization"(SCO)wasfoundedin2001asaresponsetoregionalsecurityconcerns,includingChina'srise.24.True-解析："ASEAN"wasestablishedin1967topromoteregionalstabilityandeconomicgrowth.25.True-解析："TheSouth-NorthWaterDiversionProject"isthelargestwatertransferprojectintheworld,designedtoalleviatewatershortagesinnorthernChina.四、填空題26.RomanEmpire27.socialistcampaign28.geopoliticalsignificance29.highelevationanduniqueecosystem30.waterscarcityinnorthernChina31.foreignpolicystrategy32.politicalandsocialupheaval33.China,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam34.regionalsecurityalliance35.SoutheastAsia五、簡答題36.Explainthesignificanceofthe"YellowRiver"inChinesehistoryandculture.-解析："TheYellowRiver"isknownasthe"MotherRiverofChina"andisconsideredthecradleofChinesecivilization.Ithasbeencentraltothecountry'sagriculture,economy,andcultureforthousandsofyears.Theriver'sfertileplainshavesupportedsettlements,anditsperiodicfloodshaveshapedthenation'shistory,bothasasourceoflifeandasacauseofdestruction.37.Describethemaingoalsandchallengesofthe"OneBelt,OneRoad"initiative.-解析："TheOneBelt,OneRoad"initiativeaimstoenhanceeconomiccooperationthroughinfrastructuredevelopment,tradefacilitation,andculturalexchange.However,itfaceschallengessuchasgeopoliticaltensions,de