海南2025自考[航空運(yùn)動(dòng)]英語(yǔ)（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofairtrafficcontrolinaviationsports?A.TomaximizeflightefficiencyB.ToensureflightsafetyC.TopromotetourismdevelopmentD.Toregulateairspaceusage2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonriskfactorforparaglidingaccidentsin海南?A.StrongwindconditionsB.ClearskyvisibilityC.FlatterrainavailabilityD.Hightouristparticipation3.Inaviationsports,whatdoestheterm"hanggliding"referto?A.AmotorizedflightsportB.Anon-motorizedglidingsportC.Ahigh-speedskydivingactivityD.Acommercialairtravelcompetition4.Howdoesweatherforecastingplayaroleinaviationsportseventsin海南?A.BypredictingtouristarrivalsB.BydeterminingflightroutesC.ByestimatingfuelconsumptionD.Bycalculatinglandingfees5.Whatistheminimumagerequirementforparticipantsinhangglidingin海南?A.16yearsB.18yearsC.21yearsD.25years6.Whichaviationsportismostsuitableforcoastalareaslike海南?A.AerobaticsB.ParaglidingC.HangglidingD.Hotairballooning7.Whatisthefunctionofavariometerinaviationsports?A.TomeasurealtitudeB.TotrackflightspeedC.TomonitorairpressureD.Tocalculatewinddirection8.Whatsafetyequipmentismandatoryforskydivingin海南?A.HelmetandparachuteB.OxygenmaskandlifejacketC.FlightsuitandgogglesD.Rescuebeaconandcommunicationdevice9.Howdoestheaviationsportsindustryin海南contributetolocaltourism?A.Byofferinghigh-speedrailservicesB.ByorganizingskydivingcompetitionsC.ByhostinginternationaltradefairsD.Bypromotingunderwatertourism10.Whatistheprimarychallengeforaviationsportsinstructorsin海南?A.LimitedtrainingfacilitiesB.HighparticipantfeesC.StrictgovernmentregulationsD.Lackofpublicinterest二、填空題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theprocessoflaunchingaparagliderintotheairiscalled______.2.Aviationsportsin海南oftenutilize______foremergencyrescueoperations.3.A______isakeyinstrumentforpilotstoassesswindconditionsinhanggliding.4.TheInternationalAviationFederation(FAI)sets______foraviationsportscompetitions.5.In海南,aviationsportseventstypicallyrequire______beforeparticipantscantakeoff.6.Theterm"gliding"referstoflightwithout______propulsion.7.A______isasafetydeviceusedinskydivingtodeploytheparachute.8.Theaviationsportsindustryin海南reliesheavilyon______fortrainingpurposes.9.Weatherconditionslike______cansignificantlyimpactparaglidingactivities.10.The______isthegoverningbodyforworldaviationsportsrecords.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Hangglidingismoredangerousthanparaglidingduetoitsloweraltitude.(×)2.Aviationsportsin海南requireparticipantstohavepriorflyingexperience.(√)3.Theaviationsportsindustryin海南facesstrictgovernmentrestrictions.(×)4.Avariometerhelpspilotsmaintainastablealtitudeduringflight.(√)5.Skydivingin海南isonlypermittedduringdaytime.(×)6.Paraglidingin海南isofteninfluencedbyseabreezes.(√)7.TheFAIisresponsiblefororganizingaviationsportseventsin海南.(×)8.Aviationsportsinstructorsin海南mustundergoannualcertification.(√)9.Hangglidingismorepopularthanparaglidingin海南.(×)10.Weatherforecastsarenotcrucialforaviationsportsin海南.(×)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共5題）1.Describetheroleofairtrafficcontrolinaviationsportseventsin海南.2.Explainhowweatherconditionsaffecthangglidingin海南.3.Whatsafetymeasuresarerequiredforskydivingparticipantsin海南?4.Howdoestheaviationsportsindustryin海南contributetolocaleconomicdevelopment?5.DiscusstheimportanceoftheFAIinregulatingaviationsportscompetitions.五、翻譯題（每題10分，共2題）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"海南的航空運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)通過(guò)舉辦國(guó)際飛行比賽，吸引了大量游客，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展。"2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"在航空運(yùn)動(dòng)中，飛行員需要使用variometer來(lái)判斷上升氣流的位置，以確保安全飛行。"答案與解析一、選擇題1.B解析：Airtrafficcontrol'sprimaryroleistoensureflightsafetybymanagingairspaceandpreventingcollisions.2.A解析：Strongwindsareamajorriskinparagliding,especiallyin海南'scoastalareaswherewindconditionscanbeunpredictable.3.B解析：Hangglidingisanon-motorizedglidingsport,distinctfrompoweredaircraftorskydiving.4.B解析：Weatherforecastinghelpspilotschooseoptimalroutesandavoidhazardousconditionsin海南.5.B解析：Mostaviationsportsin海南requireparticipantstobeatleast18yearsoldduetosafetyconcerns.6.C解析：Hangglidingiswell-suitedforcoastalareasin海南duetoconsistentwindpatterns.7.A解析：Avariometermeasuresaltitudechanges,helpingpilotsfindthermalsforlift.8.A解析：Helmetandparachuteareessentialsafetygearforskydivingin海南.9.B解析：Skydivingcompetitionsattracttourists,boosting海南'stourismindustry.10.A解析：Limitedtrainingfacilitiesareasignificantchallengeforaviationsportsinstructorsin海南.二、填空題1.inflation2.rescuehelicopters3.variometer4.regulations5.medicalcertificates6.engine7.cutaway8.flightschools9.highwinds10.FAI三、判斷題1.×解析：Hangglidingandparaglidingrisksdependonskillandconditions,notaltitude.2.√解析：Mostaviationsportsin海南requirepriorflyingexperience.3.×解析：Whileregulationsexist,theyarenotoverlyrestrictivecomparedtootherregions.4.√解析：Avariometerhelpspilotsmaintainaltitudebydetecting上升氣流.5.×解析：Nightskydivingispermittedin海南withproperlightingequipment.6.√解析：Seabreezesinfluencecoastalparaglidingin海南.7.×解析：TheFAIsetsglobalrecords,whilelocaleventsaremanagedbyregionalbodies.8.√解析：Instructorsmustrenewcertificationsannuallytostayupdatedonsafetystandards.9.×解析：Paraglidingismorepopularin海南duetoitsaccessibility.10.×解析：Weatherforecastsarecriticalforplanningaviationsportsactivities.四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Airtrafficcontrolinaviationsportseventsin海南Airtrafficcontrolensuressafetybymanagingairspace,coordinatingtakeoffsandlandings,andprovidingweatherupdates.In海南,whereaviationsportsarepopular,ATChelpspreventcollisionsbetweengliders,hotairballoons,andotheraircraft,especiallyduringpeaktouristseasons.2.Howweatherconditionsaffecthangglidingin海南Weatherconditionslikewindspeed,temperature,andcloudcoversignificantlyimpacthanggliding.In海南,coastalareasexperiencestrongseabreezes,makingsomedaysidealforflyingwhileothersposerisks.Pilotsusevariometerstodetectthermalsforlift,butsuddenstormscanforcecancellations,affectingeventschedules.3.Safetymeasuresforskydivingin海南Participantsmustwearhelmets,harnesses,anddeployableparachutes.Beforejumping,theyundergorigoroustrainingandmedicalchecks.In海南,skydivingcentersalsoconductweatherassessmentsandrequireemergencyrescueteamstobeonstandby.4.Howtheaviationsportsindustrycontributestolocaleconomicdevelopmentin海南Theindustryattractstourists,generatingrevenueforhotels,restaurants,andlocalbusinesses.Eventslikeskydivingcompetitionsandparaglidingfestivalsboosttourism,creatingjobsandimprovinginfrastructure.Additionally,aviationsportsschoolstraininstructors,furthersupporti