江蘇2025自考[護(hù)理學(xué)]英語（二）主觀題專練題型一：翻譯題（共3題，每題10分，總分30分）1.翻譯題（10分）中文原文：隨著人口老齡化加劇，社區(qū)護(hù)理在提升老年人生活質(zhì)量方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。社區(qū)護(hù)士不僅要具備專業(yè)的護(hù)理技能，還需掌握溝通技巧，以更好地滿足老年人的健康需求。英文翻譯要求：PleasetranslatetheaboveparagraphintoEnglish.2.翻譯題（10分）中文原文：近年來，江蘇省大力發(fā)展智慧醫(yī)療，推動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)院與基層醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)深度融合。通過遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療技術(shù)，患者可以更便捷地獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)，尤其對于偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的居民，這一舉措顯著提高了醫(yī)療可及性。英文翻譯要求：PleasetranslatetheaboveparagraphintoEnglish.3.翻譯題（10分）中文原文：在護(hù)理工作中，人文關(guān)懷是提升患者滿意度的關(guān)鍵。護(hù)士應(yīng)尊重患者的文化背景，關(guān)注其心理需求，提供個(gè)性化的護(hù)理服務(wù)。這種以患者為中心的護(hù)理模式，有助于構(gòu)建和諧的醫(yī)患關(guān)系。英文翻譯要求：PleasetranslatetheaboveparagraphintoEnglish.題型二：簡答題（共4題，每題5分，總分20分）1.簡答題（5分）問題：WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbycommunitynursesinruralareasofJiangsuProvince?2.簡答題（5分）問題：HowcannursesimprovepatientsatisfactioninthecontextofhospitalmanagementinJiangsu?3.簡答題（5分）問題：ExplaintheimportanceofculturalcompetencefornursesworkinginmulticulturalcommunitiesinJiangsu.4.簡答題（5分）問題：WhatarethekeyrolesofanurseintheemergencydepartmentofahospitalinJiangsu?題型三：論述題（共2題，每題15分，總分30分）1.論述題（15分）問題：Discussthesignificanceofevidence-basedpracticeinmodernnursing,withspecificexamplesfromthehealthcaresysteminJiangsuProvince.2.論述題（15分）問題：AnalyzetheimpactofmentalhealthissuesonelderlypatientsinJiangsuProvinceandproposestrategiesthatnursescanimplementtosupporttheirpsychologicalwell-being.題型四：案例分析題（共1題，20分）案例分析題（20分）案例背景：某社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心在江蘇省某鎮(zhèn)開展慢性病管理項(xiàng)目。該鎮(zhèn)老齡化嚴(yán)重，許多老年人患有高血壓、糖尿病等慢性病。由于交通不便，部分老年人難以定期前往醫(yī)院復(fù)查。社區(qū)護(hù)士小王負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目，她嘗試通過電話隨訪和上門服務(wù)的方式，幫助老年人管理健康。問題：1.HowcanXiaoWangimprovethechronicdiseasemanagementprogramforelderlypatientsinthisruralarea?2.WhatchallengesmightXiaoWangfacewhenprovidinghomevisitstoelderlypatients,andhowcansheovercomethem?3.DiscusstheroleoftechnologyinsupportingcommunitynursingservicesinJiangsuProvince.答案與解析翻譯題答案與解析1.答案（10分）：Withtheintensificationofpopulationaging,communitynursingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeforelderlypeople.Communitynursesmustnotonlypossessprofessionalnursingskillsbutalsomastercommunicationtechniquestobettermeetthehealthneedsoftheelderly.解析：譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的核心內(nèi)容，包括人口老齡化、社區(qū)護(hù)理的重要性、護(hù)士的專業(yè)技能和溝通技巧等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，用詞專業(yè)且流暢。2.答案（10分）：Inrecentyears,JiangsuProvincehasvigorouslydevelopedsmarthealthcare,promotingthedeepintegrationofinternethospitalswithgrassrootsmedicalinstitutions.Throughtelemedicinetechnology,patientscanmoreconvenientlyaccesshigh-qualitymedicalservices.Particularlyforresidentsinremoteareas,thisinitiativehassignificantlyimprovedmedicalaccessibility.解析：譯文涵蓋了原文的關(guān)鍵信息，如智慧醫(yī)療、基層醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)融合、遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療技術(shù)等。通過“vigorouslydeveloped”“deepintegration”等詞匯，突出了江蘇省醫(yī)療改革的力度。3.答案（10分）：Innursingwork,humanisticcareiskeytoenhancingpatientsatisfaction.Nursesshouldrespectpatients'culturalbackgroundsandpayattentiontotheirpsychologicalneeds,providingpersonalizedcareservices.Thispatient-centerednursingmodelhelpsbuildharmoniousdoctor-patientrelationships.解析：譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了人文關(guān)懷、患者滿意度、文化背景、心理需求等核心概念。通過“patient-centered”“harmoniousdoctor-patientrelationships”等短語，體現(xiàn)了護(hù)理工作的專業(yè)性和人文性。簡答題答案與解析1.答案（5分）：CommunitynursesinruralareasofJiangsuProvincefaceseveralchallenges,includinglimitedaccesstomedicalresources,transportationdifficultiesforpatients,andashortageofspecializedequipment.Additionally,theymustoftenbalancemultipletasksduetounderstaffing.解析：答案列出了農(nóng)村社區(qū)護(hù)理的主要挑戰(zhàn)，如資源限制、交通不便、設(shè)備短缺等，并結(jié)合江蘇省農(nóng)村實(shí)際進(jìn)行分析，具有針對性。2.答案（5分）：NursescanimprovepatientsatisfactioninJiangsuhospitalsbyenhancingcommunicationskills,providingpersonalizedcare,andensuringtimelyresponsestopatientconcerns.Implementingpatientfeedbacksystemsandtrainingstaffinempathycanalsocontributetohighersatisfactionlevels.解析：答案提出了具體的改進(jìn)措施，如加強(qiáng)溝通、個(gè)性化護(hù)理、及時(shí)反饋等，符合醫(yī)院管理實(shí)際，具有可操作性。3.答案（5分）：CulturalcompetenceiscrucialfornursesinmulticulturalcommunitiesinJiangsubecauseitenablesthemtounderstandandrespectdiversepatientneeds.Thisincludesawarenessofdifferentculturalpractices,religiousbeliefs,andcommunicationstyles,whichcanimprovepatienttrustandadherencetotreatmentplans.解析：答案強(qiáng)調(diào)了文化能力的重要性，并列舉了具體表現(xiàn)，如尊重文化差異、宗教信仰等，體現(xiàn)了護(hù)理工作的專業(yè)性。4.答案（5分）：IntheemergencydepartmentofahospitalinJiangsu,nursesplaykeyrolesinpatientassessment,administeringmedications,assistingphysicians,andprovidingemotionalsupport.Theymustalsocoordinatewithotherhealthcareteamstoensureefficientcaredelivery.解析：答案涵蓋了急診護(hù)士的核心職責(zé)，如評估、給藥、協(xié)助醫(yī)生等，符合江蘇省醫(yī)院急診護(hù)理的實(shí)際工作內(nèi)容。論述題答案與解析1.答案（15分）：Evidence-basedpractice(EBP)isessentialinmodernnursingbecauseitensurescaredecisionsarebasedonscientificevidence,improvingpatientoutcomes.InJiangsuProvince,EBPhasbeenadoptedinmanyhospitals,suchastheintegrationoftelemedicineinchronicdiseasemanagement.NursesusingEBPcanprovidemoreeffectiveinterventions,reducingcomplicationsandhospitalreadmissions.解析：答案從理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)層面論證了EBP的重要性，并結(jié)合江蘇省的醫(yī)療實(shí)踐舉例說明，具有說服力。2.答案（15分）：MentalhealthissuesamongtheelderlyinJiangsuProvinceareprevalentduetofactorslikeloneliness,chronicillnesses,andsocialisolation.Nursescansupportpsychologicalwell-beingbyofferingcounseling,organizingcommunityactivities,andpromotingfamilyengagement.Additionally,traininghealthcareworkerstorecognizesignsofdepressioncanhelpearlyintervention.解析：答案分析了老年人心理健康問題的影響因素，并提出了具體的護(hù)理策略，符合江蘇省老年人的實(shí)際需求。案例分析題答案與解析答案（20分）：1.XiaoWangcanimprovethechronicdiseasemanagementprogrambyusingmobilehealthappsformedicationre