遼寧2025自考[社會(huì)工作]英語（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsocialworkinterventionincrisissituations?A.ToprovidetemporaryfinancialassistanceB.Tostabilizetheclient’simmediateemotionalstateC.ToterminateallservicesaftertheinitialresponseD.Totransferthecasetoanotheragencyimmediately2.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpracticeinLiaoningProvince?A.AssumingallethnicgroupssharethesamevaluesB.IgnoringculturaldifferencestomaintainefficiencyC.DemonstratingrespectfordiversetraditionsandbeliefsD.Prioritizingmajorityculturalnormsoverminorityones3.The"empowermenttheory"insocialworkemphasizes:A.ClientdependencyonsocialworkersB.Enhancingclients'abilitytoadvocateforthemselvesC.LimitingclientchoicestoavoidoverwhelmD.Reducingservicehourstosaveagencycosts4.Whatdoestheterm"systemicapproach"refertoinsocialwork?A.TreatingonlyindividualproblemsseparatelyB.FocusingsolelyonfamilydynamicsC.ConsideringtheinteractionbetweenmultiplesocialsystemsD.Ignoringenvironmentalfactorstosimplifyinterventions5.Whichethicalprincipleinsocialworkrequiresworkerstoprioritizeclients'bestinterests?A.FidelityB.NonmaleficenceC.JusticeD.Autonomy6.InruralareasofLiaoning,whatisacommonchallengeforsocialworkers?A.LimitedaccesstotechnologyB.HigherclientengagementratesC.AbundanceofcommunityresourcesD.Feweradministrativepaperworktasks7.The"socialexchangetheory"suggeststhatrelationshipsaremaintainedbasedon:A.ForcedinteractionswithnoreciprocityB.UnequalpowerdynamicsC.MutualbenefitsandfairnessD.One-sidedobligationswithoutrewards8.Whatisthemainroleofasocialworkerinchildprotectiveservices?A.TotakecustodyofchildrenpermanentlyB.ToinvestigatechildabuseandensuresafetyC.Toreplacethechild’sbiologicalfamilyentirelyD.Toignorereportsunlessseriousharmisconfirmed9.The"strengthsperspective"insocialworkfocuseson:A.Identifyingclients'weaknessestocorrectthemB.Highlightingclients'existingresourcesandabilitiesC.BlamingclientsfortheirproblemsD.Discouragingself-helpinitiatives10.WhatisaprimaryconcernwhenworkingwithelderlyclientsinLiaoning’surbanareas?A.InsufficientmedicalcoverageB.LackofsocialisolationC.HighcommunityengagementD.Minimalneedformentalhealthsupport11.Howdoes"crisisintervention"differfromlong-termtherapy?A.Crisisinterventionislessevidence-basedB.Long-termtherapyfocusesmoreonpreventionC.Crisisinterventionismoredirectiveandtime-limitedD.Long-termtherapyhasnoimmediategoals12.Whatisthepurposeofa"socialworker-clientcontract"?A.TobindclientstotheagencypermanentlyB.Tooutlineagreed-upongoalsandboundariesC.ToforceclientstoattendallsessionsD.Tolimitsocialworkers'liabilityonly13.The"substanceabuse"modelthatviewsaddictionasalearnedbehavioriscalled:A.DiseasemodelB.BiopsychosocialmodelC.LearningtheorymodelD.Socioculturalmodel14.Whatisakeychallengein"communityorganizing"forsocialworkersinLiaoning?A.HighparticipationratesfromresidentsB.LackoflocalgovernmentsupportC.AbundanceoffundingD.Minimalculturalresistance15.The"casemanagement"processtypicallyincludes:A.OnlyfinancialassistancewithoutsupportservicesB.Identifyingneeds,planning,implementing,andevaluatingservicesC.ForcingclientstoacceptallassignedtasksD.Ignoringnon-financialneedsofclients16.Whatisthe"socialjustice"perspectiveinsocialwork?A.EqualtreatmentforallclientsregardlessofbackgroundB.PreferentialtreatmentforwealthyclientsC.SystemicdiscriminationagainstmarginalizedgroupsD.Avoidingpoliticalactivismtomaintainneutrality17.InLiaoning,whatisacommonbarrierto"telehealth"servicesforsocialwork?A.HighinternetconnectivityinallregionsB.ExcessivegovernmentsubsidiesC.LimitedclienttechliteracyD.Overcrowdedvirtualwaitingrooms18.The"familysystemstheory"viewsthefamilyas:A.AnisolatedunitwithnoexternalinfluenceB.AcomplexsystemofinteractionsandrolesC.AstaticstructurewithfixedrolesD.Agroupthatshouldbedissolvedforindividualgrowth19.Whatisaprimarydutyofasocialworkerin"managedcare"settings?A.TomaximizebillablehoursB.ToadvocateforclientsagainstrestrictivepoliciesC.Toignoreclients'emotionalneedsD.Toreducecaseloadsizeswithoutjustification20.The"ecologicalsystemstheory"emphasizes:A.IndividualtraitsasthesoledeterminantofbehaviorB.TheinterplaybetweenindividualsandtheirenvironmentsC.IgnoringsocialcontexttosimplifyanalysisD.Hereditaryfactorsasthemaininfluence二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommon"socialworkroles"inLiaoning’shealthcaresystem?A.CasemanagerB.TherapistC.PolicyadvocateD.AdministrativesupervisorE.Emergencyresponder2.The"person-in-environment"approachconsiders:A.IndividualpsychologicalfactorsB.CommunityresourcesC.EconomicconditionsD.CulturalnormsE.Biologicalpredispositions3.Ethicaldilemmasinsocialworkmayinvolve:A.ConfidentialityconflictsB.ResourceallocationdisputesC.DualrelationshipsD.MandatoryreportingobligationsE.Clientautonomyversussafetyconcerns4.Challengesin"ruralsocialwork"inLiaoninginclude:A.LimitedtransportationinfrastructureB.HighercaseloadsperworkerC.GreaterculturalhomogeneityD.FewercommunityresourcesE.Higherclientmobility5.The"sociallearningtheory"explainsbehaviorthrough:A.ModelingB.ReinforcementC.HeredityD.BiologicaldrivesE.Environmentalfeedback6.Key"interventions"for"elderlyclients"inLiaoningmayinclude:A.HomesafetyassessmentsB.MentalhealthcounselingC.LegaladvocacyD.TransportationassistanceE.Socialskillstraining7."Communitydevelopment"strategiesmayinvolve:A.MobilizinglocalleadersB.ConductingneedsassessmentsC.ProvidingfreefinancialgrantsD.FacilitatinggroupdiscussionsE.Advocatingforpolicychanges8."Substanceabusetreatment"modelsmayinclude:A.Cognitive-behavioraltherapyB.12-stepprogramsC.Medication-assistedtreatmentD.FamilytherapyE.Punitivemeasures9."Crisisintervention"techniquesmayinvolve:A.ActivelisteningB.Problem-solvingskillsC.Quickdecision-makingD.Long-termplanningE.Emotionalvalidation10."Socialjusticeadvocacy"inLiaoningmayfocuson:A.PovertyreductionB.RacialdiscriminationC.DisabilityrightsD.EnvironmentalprotectionE.LGBTQ+equality三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）1.SocialworkersinLiaoningarerequiredtoobtainabachelor’sdegreeinsocialwork.(×)2.The"strengthsperspective"deniestheexistenceofclientproblems.(√)3."Telehealth"hasnolimitationsinruralareasofChina.(×)4.The"diseasemodel"viewsaddictionasamedicalcondition.(√)5."Systemictheory"ignoresindividualagencyinsocialwork.(×)6."Mandatoryreporting"lawsapplyonlytochildabusecases.(×)7."Casemanagement"isunnecessaryforclientswithhighincomes.(×)8.The"socialexchangetheory"isirrelevantinmodernsocialwork.(×)9."Communityorganizing"alwaysleadstoimmediatepolicychanges.(×)10."Ethicalcodes"areoptionalforsocialworkersinChina.(×)四、簡答題（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）1.Brieflyexplainthe"person-in-environment"approachinsocialwork.2.Whatarethreekeyethicalprinciplesinsocialworkpractice?3.Describetheroleofasocialworkerin"communityorganizing"inLiaoning.4.Howdoesthe"sociallearningtheory"explainsubstanceabuse?5.Whataretwochallengesin"ruralsocialwork"inChina?五、論述題（共2題，每題10分，計(jì)20分）1.Discusstheimportanceof"culturalcompetence"forsocialworkersinLiaoningProvince,includingreal-worldexamples.2.Explainhow"socialjusticeadvocacy"canaddresssystemicinequalitiesinChina,usingspecificexamples.答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B解析：危機(jī)干預(yù)的首要目標(biāo)是穩(wěn)定客戶情緒，為后續(xù)服務(wù)奠定基礎(chǔ)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合危機(jī)干預(yù)的即時(shí)性原則。2.C解析：文化能力要求社會(huì)工作者尊重并理解不同群體的文化背景，避免文化偏見。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與尊重文化多樣性背道而馳。3.B解析：賦權(quán)理論強(qiáng)調(diào)增強(qiáng)客戶自主決策和解決問題的能力，而非依賴他人。4.C解析：系統(tǒng)理論關(guān)注個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)等多層次系統(tǒng)的相互作用，而非孤立分析。5.B解析：非傷害原則要求社會(huì)工作者避免或最小化對客戶的傷害，是核心倫理要求。6.A解析：遼寧農(nóng)村地區(qū)普遍存在網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋不足、信息化程度低的問題，影響服務(wù)效率。7.C解析：社會(huì)交換理論認(rèn)為關(guān)系基于互惠互利，雙方都能從中獲益。8.B解析：兒童保護(hù)服務(wù)中，社會(huì)工作者首要任務(wù)是調(diào)查虐待行為并保障兒童安全。9.B解析：優(yōu)勢視角關(guān)注客戶的內(nèi)在能力和資源，而非僅強(qiáng)調(diào)問題。10.A解析：遼寧城市老年人普遍面臨醫(yī)療資源不足、報(bào)銷比例低等問題。11.C解析：危機(jī)干預(yù)強(qiáng)調(diào)快速、直接的干預(yù)措施，時(shí)間有限；長期治療則更注重康復(fù)過程。12.B解析：服務(wù)合同明確雙方權(quán)責(zé)，保障客戶知情權(quán)和選擇權(quán)。13.C解析：學(xué)習(xí)理論認(rèn)為成癮是后天行為模式，可通過行為矯正改善。14.B解析：地方政府支持不足是社區(qū)組織面臨的常見阻力，尤其在政策協(xié)調(diào)方面。15.B解析：個(gè)案管理包括需求評估、計(jì)劃制定、執(zhí)行和效果評估的全過程。16.A解析：社會(huì)正義要求平等對待所有群體，反對系統(tǒng)性歧視。17.C解析：部分遼寧農(nóng)村居民缺乏使用智能設(shè)備的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，限制遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)普及。18.B解析：家庭系統(tǒng)理論認(rèn)為家庭成員間相互影響，關(guān)系動(dòng)態(tài)且復(fù)雜。19.B解析：在醫(yī)療管理中，社會(huì)工作者需協(xié)調(diào)資源，維護(hù)客戶利益。20.B解析：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人與其所處環(huán)境（家庭、社區(qū)等）的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,B,C解析：遼寧醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中的社會(huì)工作者常承擔(dān)個(gè)案管理、心理治療和政策倡導(dǎo)等角色。選項(xiàng)D、E非典型職責(zé)。2.A,B,C,D解析：個(gè)體心理、社會(huì)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件和文化背景均影響行為。選項(xiàng)E偏重生物因素，不夠全面。3.A,B,C,D,E解析：保密、資源分配、雙重關(guān)系、強(qiáng)制報(bào)告和自主權(quán)沖突是常見倫理困境。4.A,B,D,E解析：農(nóng)村交通不便、案件量大、資源少、人口流動(dòng)性低是主要挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C、D與事實(shí)相反。5.A,B,E解析：模仿、強(qiáng)化和環(huán)境影響是行為學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵。選項(xiàng)C、D屬于其他理論范疇。6.A,B,D解析：居家安全、心理輔導(dǎo)和交通協(xié)助是遼寧農(nóng)村老年人常見需求。選項(xiàng)C、E非核心服務(wù)。7.A,B,D,E解析：社區(qū)發(fā)展需動(dòng)員居民、評估需求、促進(jìn)參與和推動(dòng)政策改善。選項(xiàng)C不切實(shí)際。8.A,B,C,D解析：認(rèn)知行為療法、12步計(jì)劃、藥物輔助和家庭治療是主流干預(yù)模式。選項(xiàng)E過于嚴(yán)厲。9.A,B,C,E解析：傾聽、解決問題、快速?zèng)Q策和情感支持是危機(jī)干預(yù)的核心。選項(xiàng)D過于長遠(yuǎn)。10.A,B,C,E解析：扶貧、反歧視、助殘和LGBTQ+權(quán)益是遼寧社會(huì)正義關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D環(huán)境問題關(guān)聯(lián)性較弱。三、判斷題1.×解析：中國部分省份允許社工持相關(guān)資格證書從業(yè)，非強(qiáng)制本科。2.√解析：優(yōu)勢視角不否認(rèn)問題，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)掘客戶應(yīng)對問題的能力。3.×解析：農(nóng)村網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋不足，遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)受限。4.√解析：疾病模型將成癮視為腦部疾病，需醫(yī)學(xué)干預(yù)。5.×解析：系統(tǒng)理論強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體與環(huán)境互動(dòng)，不可分割。6.×解析：強(qiáng)制報(bào)告適用于虐待兒童、老人、殘障人士等情況。7.×解析：高收入客戶同樣需要社會(huì)服務(wù)，如心理支持、法律咨詢等。8.×解析：社會(huì)交換理論對解釋人際關(guān)系有重要意義。9.×解析：社區(qū)組織需長期努力，政策改變非一蹴而就。10.×解析：倫理規(guī)范是社工職業(yè)的基本要求，必須遵守。四、簡答題1."Person-in-environment"approach:解析：該理論強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體行為受其所處的社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、物理環(huán)境共同影響。社會(huì)工作者需評估多層面因素，制定系統(tǒng)性干預(yù)方案。例如，在遼寧，農(nóng)村老人可能因經(jīng)濟(jì)貧困、子女外出務(wù)工而面臨孤獨(dú)問題，需結(jié)合家庭