海南2025自考[計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)]英語(yǔ)（二）主觀題專練Part1:Translation(翻譯)TotalScore:30Points1.Translation(15Points)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:"Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,computertechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.In海南,thegovernmenthasactivelypromotedtheintegrationofAIintotourismandhealthcaretoimproveserviceefficiency.Forinstance,AI-poweredrecommendationsystemshelptouristsexplorelocalattractionsmoreintelligently,whilesmartmedicaldevicesassistdoctorsinmakingaccuratediagnoses.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedformorespecializedAItraining.Nevertheless,thepotentialbenefitsoutweightheseissues,makingAIakeydriverofeconomicgrowthintheregion."2.Translation(15Points)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"近年來(lái)，海南自貿(mào)港建設(shè)持續(xù)推進(jìn)，吸引了大量科技企業(yè)入駐。這些企業(yè)不僅帶來(lái)了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，還創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。政府通過(guò)稅收優(yōu)惠和人才引進(jìn)政策，進(jìn)一步降低了企業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。同時(shí)，海南的氣候優(yōu)勢(shì)也為數(shù)據(jù)中心等高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了理想的運(yùn)營(yíng)環(huán)境。未來(lái)，隨著5G和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的普及，海南有望成為全球數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要樞紐。"Part2:Writing(寫(xiě)作)TotalScore:40Points1.EssayWriting(30Points)Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopic:"TheImpactofBigDataontheTourismIndustryin海南".Includethefollowingpointsinyouressay:-Theroleofbigdatainpersonalizedtourismservices.-Howbigdatahelpsgovernmentsmanagetourismresources.-Potentialchallengesandethicalissuesrelatedtobigdataintourism.2.LetterWriting(10Points)Writeaformalletterofabout100wordstoafriendwhoisplanningtostudycomputersciencein海南.Inyourletter,suggestthreereasonswhy海南isanidealplaceforhisstudies,suchasacademicresources,industryopportunities,orlivingconditions.Part3:SummaryWriting(概要寫(xiě)作)TotalScore:30Points1.SummaryWriting(30Points)Readthefollowingpassageandwriteasummaryofatleast80words:"Thedigitaleconomyhasbecomeacornerstoneof海南'seconomicdevelopment.Byleveragingitsstrategiclocationandfavorablepolicies,海南hasattractedtechgiantslikeAlibabaandTencenttosetupresearchcenters.Thesecompanieshavenotonlyboostedthelocaleconomybutalsotrainedanewgenerationoftechprofessionals.However,therapidgrowthhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasinfrastructurestrainandskillgaps.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoimprovedigitalinfrastructureandpromoteSTEMeducation.Despitethechallenges,海南'sdigitaleconomyispoisedforsustainedgrowth,makingitamodelforotherregionsinChina."答案與解析(AnswersandExplanations)Part1:Translation(翻譯)1.Translation(15Points)ChineseTranslation:隨著人工智能的快速發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)給各行各業(yè)帶來(lái)了深刻變革。在海南，政府積極推動(dòng)人工智能與旅游和醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的融合，以提高服務(wù)效率。例如，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的推薦系統(tǒng)幫助游客更智能地探索當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)，而智能醫(yī)療設(shè)備則協(xié)助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)診斷。然而，仍存在一些挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)隱私問(wèn)題和需要更多專業(yè)的人工智能培訓(xùn)。盡管如此，潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益仍然超過(guò)了這些問(wèn)題，使人工智能成為海南經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)力。Explanation:ThetranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningwhileadaptingtoChinesesyntax.Keytermslike"AI-poweredrecommendationsystems"and"smartmedicaldevices"areaccuratelyrendered.Theparagraphstructureispreserved,ensuringclarity.2.Translation(15Points)EnglishTranslation:Inrecentyears,theconstructionofthe海南FreeTradePorthascontinuedtoadvance,attractingalargenumberoftechnologycompanies.Thesecompanieshavenotonlybroughtadvancedtechnologybutalsocreatednumerousjobopportunities.Thegovernmenthasfurtherreducedbusinessoperationscoststhroughtaxincentivesandtalentattractionpolicies.Meanwhile,海南'sclimateadvantagehasmadeitanidealenvironmentforhigh-techindustriessuchasdatacenters.Inthefuture,withthewidespreadadoptionof5GandIoTtechnologies,海南isexpectedtobecomeaglobalhubforthedigitaleconomy.Explanation:ThetranslationensuresalloriginalcontentisaccuratelyconveyedinEnglish.Termslike"自貿(mào)港"aretranslatedas"FreeTradePort,"and"5G"iskeptinitsstandardform.Thelogicalflowoftheparagraphismaintained.Part2:Writing(寫(xiě)作)1.EssayWriting(30Points)SampleEssay:TheImpactofBigDataontheTourismIndustryin海南Bigdatahasrevolutionizedthetourismindustry,and海南,withitsuniquetourismresources,isnoexception.Byanalyzingvastamountsofdata,businessesandgovernmentscanofferpersonalizedservices,optimizeresourceallocation,andenhancevisitorexperiences.Forinstance,bigdatahelps海南'stourismcompaniestailorrecommendationstotravelersbasedontheirpreferences,suchashistoricalvisitsorsearchbehaviors.Thispersonalizationimprovescustomersatisfactionandboostsrevenue.Ontheotherhand,bigdataenablesgovernmentstomanagetourismmoreeffectively.Bymonitoringfoottraffic,weatherpatterns,andtransportationdemand,authoritiescanallocateresourcesefficiently.Forexample,duringpeakseasons,bigdatahelpsinmanaginghotelbookingsandpublictransportationtoavoidcongestion.However,challengesremain.Privacyconcernsareparamount,astouristsmayfeeluncomfortablewiththeirdatabeingtracked.Additionally,thereisaneedformoreskilledprofessionalstoanalyzeandinterpretbigdataaccurately.Inconclusion,bigdatahassignificantlybenefited海南'stourismindustry.Whilechallengesexist,thepotentialbenefits—suchasimprovedservicequalityandbetterresourcemanagement—outweightherisks.As海南continuestodevelopitstourismsector,leveragingbigdatawillbecrucialtomaintainingitscompetitiveedge.Explanation:Theessaycoversallrequiredpoints,includingpersonalization,resourcemanagement,andchallenges.Itusesclearexamplesrelatedto海南andmaintainsalogicalstructure.2.LetterWriting(10Points)SampleLetter:Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iheardyouareplanningtostudycomputersciencein海南,andIwantedtosharewhyIbelieveit'sanexcellentchoice.First,海南hastop-tieracademicresources.TheUniversityof海南offersstate-of-the-artfacilitiesandrenownedfacultyincomputerscience.Second,theregion'sboomingtechindustryprovidesampleinternshipandjobopportunities.CompanieslikeTencentandAlibabahaveresearchcentersthere,offeringreal-worldexperience.Finally,海南'shighqualityoflife—cleanenvironmentandaffordableliving—makesitidealforstudents.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoask.I’dlovetohelp!Bestregards,[YourName]Explanation:Theletterisformal,concise,andaddressesallrequiredpoints.Itreflects海南's