河北2025自考[法學(xué)]英語(yǔ)（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：下列每題均有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選出最佳答案。1.ThelegalsysteminChinaemphasizestheprincipleof______.A.justiceB.equalityC.fairnessD.alloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove.2.Incontractlaw,abreachofcontractoccurswhenaparty______.A.failstofulfilltheirobligationsB.performsasagreedC.modifiesthecontractwithoutconsentD.Noneoftheabove.3.TheConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaguarantees______.A.freedomofspeechB.propertyrightsC.religiousfreedomD.alloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove.4.Intortlaw,negligencemeans______.A.intentionalharmB.strictliabilityC.carelessnessD.Noneoftheabove.5.Thelegalterm"jurisdiction"refersto______.A.theauthorityofacourtB.thepowerofalawyerC.thedutyofajudgeD.Noneoftheabove.6.A"warranty"inconsumerlawisa______.A.promiseaboutproductqualityB.legaldocumentC.courtrulingD.Noneoftheabove.7.Theprincipleof"dueprocess"ensures______.A.fairtreatmentinlegalproceedingsB.therighttoalawyerC.protectionagainstdiscriminationD.alloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove.8.Incriminallaw,"mensrea"means______.A.theactitselfB.theintentiontocommitacrimeC.theharmcausedD.Noneoftheabove.9.A"legalprecedent"is______.A.acourtdecisionthatguidesfuturecasesB.alawyer'sadviceC.aconstitutionalprovisionD.Noneoftheabove.10.Thelegalterm"amicuscuriae"refersto______.A.afriendofthecourtB.adefendantC.aplaintiffD.Noneoftheabove.二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格中。ThelegalsysteminChinaisdesignedtoupholdjusticeandfairness.Itensuresthatcitizens'rightsareprotectedthroughvariouslaws.Onekeyprincipleistheruleoflaw,whichmeansthateveryoneissubjecttothelaw,includinggovernmentofficials.Contractlaw,forexample,governsagreementsbetweenparties,whilecriminallawdealswithoffensesagainstsociety.Tortlawaddressesdisputesbetweenindividuals,suchasaccidentsornegligence.TheConstitutionservesasthesupremelaw,outliningfundamentalrightsandfreedoms.Courtsinterprettheselaws,andjudgesapplythemtospecificcases.Legalprofessionals,includinglawyersandparalegals,playacrucialroleinnavigatingthesystem.Thegoalistocreateasocietywherethelawisrespectedandfollowedbyall.1.ThelegalsysteminChinaisdesignedtouphold______.A.justiceB.inequalityC.chaosD.Noneoftheabove.2.Theruleoflawmeansthat______.A.onlyofficialsaresubjecttothelawB.thelawappliestoeveryoneequallyC.lawsaremadebyjudgesD.Noneoftheabove.3.Contractlawgoverns______.A.criminaloffensesB.agreementsbetweenpartiesC.tortdisputesD.Noneoftheabove.4.Tortlawaddresses______.A.constitutionalrightsB.disputesbetweenindividualsC.criminalcasesD.Noneoftheabove.5.TheConstitutionservesasthe______.A.highestcourtdecisionB.supremelawC.legaladviceD.Noneoftheabove.6.Legalprofessionalsinclude______.A.judgesonlyB.lawyersandparalegalsC.defendantsonlyD.Noneoftheabove.7.Thegoalofthelegalsystemistocreateasocietywhere______.A.lawsareignoredB.thelawisrespectedC.officialshaveimmunityD.Noneoftheabove.三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案回答問題。Passage:China'slegaleducationsystemhasbeenimprovingovertheyears.Universitiesofferdegreesinlaw,preparingstudentsforcareersasjudges,lawyers,orlegaladvisors.Thecurriculumincludessubjectslikeconstitutionallaw,civillaw,andcriminallaw.Practicaltraining,suchasinternships,isalsoemphasized.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedformorequalifiedinstructorsandbetterresources.Thegovernmenthasinvestedinmodernizinglegaleducationtomeetinternationalstandards.Despiteprogress,thereisstillroomforimprovement.1.WhatdoesChina'slegaleducationsystemfocuson?A.BusinesslawB.TechnicaltrainingC.LawdegreesD.Noneoftheabove.2.Whatsubjectsareincludedinthecurriculum?A.EconomicsandhistoryB.ConstitutionallawandcivillawC.SportsandmusicD.Noneoftheabove.3.Whyispracticaltrainingimportant?A.IthelpsstudentspassexamsB.Itpreparesthemforreal-worldworkC.ItisoptionalD.Noneoftheabove.4.Whathasthegovernmentdonetoimprovelegaleducation?A.ReducedfundingB.InvestedinmodernizationC.DecreasedthenumberofuniversitiesD.Noneoftheabove.5.Whatchallengesremain?A.FewerstudentsB.MorequalifiedinstructorsC.BetterresourcesD.Noneoftheabove.四、翻譯（共2題，每題5分）說(shuō)明：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.中國(guó)民法典規(guī)定，合同雙方應(yīng)當(dāng)誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，履行各自的義務(wù)。2.在行政訴訟中，法院應(yīng)當(dāng)依法保障當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（共3題，每題5分）說(shuō)明：簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。1.簡(jiǎn)述中國(guó)憲法的基本原則。2.解釋什么是“正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)”在法律上的含義。3.比較合同法與侵權(quán)法的區(qū)別。答案與解析單項(xiàng)選擇：1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.A10.A解析：1.中國(guó)法律體系強(qiáng)調(diào)“公正、平等、公平”原則，故選D。2.違約是指一方未履行合同義務(wù)，故選A。3.中國(guó)憲法保障言論自由、財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)和宗教自由，故選D。4.過失是指疏忽大意，故選C。5.司法管轄區(qū)指法院的權(quán)力范圍，故選A。6.消費(fèi)者法中的“保證”是指對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的承諾，故選A。7.正當(dāng)程序確保公平審判、律師權(quán)和平等保護(hù)，故選D。8.“mensrea”指犯罪意圖，故選B。9.法律先例是指指導(dǎo)未來(lái)案件的法院判決，故選A。10.“amicuscuriae”指法院的朋友，即第三方意見，故選A。完形填空：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B解析：1.中國(guó)法律體系旨在維護(hù)“公正”，故選A。2.“法治”意味著法律平等適用于所有人，故選B。3.合同法規(guī)范“協(xié)議”，故選B。4.侵權(quán)法處理“個(gè)人糾紛”，故選B。5.憲法是“最高法律”，故選B。6.法律專業(yè)人士包括“律師和助理”，故選B。7.法律體系的目標(biāo)是讓“法律受尊重”，故選B。閱讀理解：1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：1.中國(guó)法律教育提供“法律學(xué)位”，故選C。2.課程包括“憲法法和民法”，故選B。3.實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練“準(zhǔn)備實(shí)際工作”，故選B。4.政府投資“現(xiàn)代化”，故選B。5.挑戰(zhàn)是“資源不足”，故選C。翻譯：1.TheCivilCodeofChinastipulatesthatbothpartiestoacontractshallactingoodfaithandfulfilltheirrespectiveobligations.2.Inadministrativelitigation,courtsshalllegallysafeguardthelegiti