2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題多維練(新高考專(zhuān)用版)09定語(yǔ)從句重難點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練【練基礎(chǔ)】一、完成句子1.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。Therecomesatime______theoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2.會(huì)議上正在討論的這些問(wèn)題非常重要，大多數(shù)都與我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）Thequestions________atthemeetingareofgreatsignificance________arecloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.3.“對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一小步；對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一大步?！蹦釥枴ぐ⒛匪固乩剩谝粋€(gè)踏上月球的宇航員說(shuō)。“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”saidNeilArmstrong,________wasthefirstastronaut________________________________themoon.4.首先,作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的學(xué)生,你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。First,asastudentwho________________________________knowledge,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.5.眾所周知，我們必須要參加高考。As________________toall,we’llhavetotakethecollegeentranceexamination.6.只有達(dá)到他們各自統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Onlyathletes________havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe________ascompetitors.7.喜歡它的同學(xué)認(rèn)為課文配的圖片很吸引人，這極大地喚起了他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。Studentswholikeditsaidthepictureswiththetextswereveryattractive,__________________________________________________inlearning.8.據(jù)說(shuō)她對(duì)Mr.Green處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式有些不滿(mǎn)。(主語(yǔ)+be+said+不定式)________alittledissatisfiedwiththeway________.9.令工作人員滿(mǎn)意的是，有許多人對(duì)他們的產(chǎn)品很滿(mǎn)意。(satisfaction)________,therearemanypeople________.10.請(qǐng)記住，只有永不放棄的人才有可能獲得成功。(nobodybutthose...)Pleasebearinmindthat________.11.我妹妹在北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)。(major,定語(yǔ)從句)Mysister,________,isstudyinginBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.12.你應(yīng)當(dāng)用被別人幫助的方式幫助別人。(way+定語(yǔ)從句)You’resupposedtohelpothers________.13.我很熟悉這些書(shū)，他們中的大多數(shù)都是關(guān)于電影制作的。(familiar)I________thesebooks,________aboutfilm-making.14.到目前，中國(guó)已經(jīng)達(dá)到在很多領(lǐng)域我們都處于領(lǐng)先地位的一個(gè)階段。(stage+定語(yǔ)從句)SofarChina________inmanyfields.15.他陷入一種難以判斷是非的局面。He________whatwasrightandwrong.16.新加坡人口大約為585萬(wàn)，大約是北京人口的27%。(定語(yǔ)從句)Singapore________approximately5.877million,________inBeijing.17.在澳大利亞，很多年輕人喜歡沖浪，在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中他們能尋求刺激。InAustralia,manyyoungpeoplelikesurfing,________________.18.那對(duì)兒子在北京工作的老夫妻住在我們隔壁。Theoldcouple,___________sonisworkinginBeijinglivesnexttous.19.他最優(yōu)秀的電影，就是榮獲幾項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的那一部關(guān)于甘地生平的電影。Hisbestmovie,___________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.20.那些從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這種情況的男孩子們嚇得都往窗外跳去。________________anythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindow.21.Icanwellrememberthat________wasa________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。22.我終于達(dá)到可以用這門(mén)外語(yǔ)來(lái)思考的階段了。Ihadfinallycometoaplace________________Icouldthinkinthisforeignlanguage.23.Thisismyclassmate______________Ilearnedthenews.這是我的同學(xué),我是從他那里得到消息的。24.在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞。大會(huì)共表彰了搶救他們生命的十個(gè)人的勇敢行為。Johnwas____________hisawardsataceremony____________thebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.25.你想不想有一個(gè)無(wú)話(huà)不談的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。Doyouwantafriend___________________likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?26.他不久將有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)那輛他渴望的自行車(chē)。Hewouldsoonhaveenoughmoneyforthebicyclethat____________________________.27.SheisgoingtoliveinMacao,____________________.她要到澳門(mén)去定居,在那里她有好幾個(gè)密友。28.誰(shuí)是你家的頂梁柱?Whoistheperson________________________?29.那天我們談起了我們記得的高中時(shí)期的許多人和事。Thatdaywetalkedaboutmanyofthepeopleandthings__________________inseniorhighschool.30.Theboyismakingfacesinfrontofthewindow,________somepairsofshoes.那個(gè)男孩在窗前做著鬼臉，透過(guò)窗戶(hù)我們可以看到幾雙鞋子。31.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________togetherandtalk.

我們正為達(dá)到雙方都能坐下來(lái)談這一階段而努力。32.這是我曾看過(guò)的第一部美國(guó)電影。ThisisthefirstAmericanfilm______________________________.33.這里有很多書(shū)，可一本也不屬于我。Therearealotofbookshere,__________________________me.34.那個(gè)站在窗戶(hù)旁邊的人是我們的老師。①Theman____________________________________isourteacher.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))②Theman___________________________bythewindowisourteacher.(定語(yǔ)從句)35.NeverwillIforgettheincidenthappeninglastweek,______________.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記上周發(fā)生的那件事,那給我留下了深刻的印象。36.Themomentyouthinkaboutgivingup,thinkof________.你想放棄的時(shí)候，想想你堅(jiān)持這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的原因。37.Ihadnotimetocallonhimattheplace________.我沒(méi)時(shí)間去他工作的地方探望他。38.Shecametothetable________.(where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)她來(lái)到她通常坐的那張桌子跟前。39.我有28本書(shū)，其中一半是由著名作家冰心寫(xiě)的。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Ihave28books,________________thefamouswriterBingXin.40.今天早上我上課遲到的原因是我起床晚了。_________________Iwaslateforclassthismorning_________________Igotuplate.二、單項(xiàng)選擇41.Afterwatchingthestand-upcomedy,wealladmittedthatGuoguoissuchanamusingman________wearebothfondof.A.which B.who C.that D.as42.Accordingtomanyscientists,theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.where B.that C.whose D.which43.Theearlysettlersinthejungledidn’thavesuchadvancedequipment________wehavetodaytofightagainstnaturaldisastersandmanyatimethey________despair,buttheysurvivedsomehow.A.that;gotcloseto B.as;gotnearto C.that;gotnearto D.as;gotcloseto44.Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,________Ithoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buying;that B.tobuy;that C.buying;which D.tobuy;which45.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces________couldn’tbefound.A.where B.that C.because D.inthat46.Afterawhile,herealizedthathewasinasituation_________hewas_________.A.where;madeuse B.that;madeuseofC.inwhich;madeuseof D.which;madeuse47.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,readingoldmagazines,_________havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.A.allofthem B.allofwhich C.eachofthem D.eachofwhich48.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,________willactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.A.who B.which C.it D.they49.YuanLongpinghadtwodreams,oneof________wastoenjoythecoolunderricecropstallerthanmen.A.that B.them C.which D.whom50.Theforeignguests,________werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhich B.mostofthemC.mostofwhom D.mostofthose51.I'mstartingmySpringFestivalvacationonBoracayIsland,________Icanenjoyfreshandcleanairfromthesea.A.that B.which C.where D.when52.Hegrewupinasmallvillage,________therewasariver.A.that B.which C.when D.where53.JulesVern,________wasbestknownforhisadventurestories,isoftencalledthe"FatherofScienceFiction".A.that B.which C.who D.whom54.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablemoreeasilythaneverbefore.A.why B.towhom C.when D.onwhich55.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeople________homeswerelostintheearthquake.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which56.Isawamanshoutingatadriveryesterday________carwasblockingthestreet.A.that B.who C.when D.whose57.Myfavoritewriterisakeyroleinliterature,mostof________bookshavebeenputonthestageandscreen.A.who B.whom C.whose D.her58.WereachedQuebecontheeighthday,________mostpeoplespeakFrench.A.where B.which C.when D.what59.Thisevening,IwilltalktoDr.RichardFairhurst,________newbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished.A.when B.whose C.who D.that60.YuanLongpingisahero__________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what D.whom【練能力】1.ZhurongisthegodoffireinancientChinesemythology,________echoeswiththeChinesenameoftheredplanet,Huoxing.A.which B.that C.when D.where2.Aftera57-dayhiking,theexplorersfinallyreachedaplace,________theybelievedwastheSouthPole.A.which B.where C.that D.as3.Communicationtechnologyhasenteredthe5Gera,________willsurelybringgreatchangestoourlife.A.when B.what C.which D.where4.Swimmingisgoodforteenagers,________someexpertssaywillhelpthemtostimulatetheirpotentialandpromotetheirbraindevelopment.A.which B.why C.Whom D.what5.________iswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses,butthisisnotapolitewayofgreetinginothercultures.A.As B.It C.Which D.What6.TheZhuangisanethnicgroup________thepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.A.ofwhom B.ofwhich C.ofwho D.ofthat7.Shelivedintworoomsoverateashop,________wasconvenient,sinceshecouldsendforcakesifshehadvisitors.A.where B.inwhich C.which D.that8.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.when B.where C.which D.why9.Theaudience,______werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhat C.mostofwhich D.mostofwhom10.Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.A.when B.where C.that D.which11.Stressiseverywhereandinfactitisn'tsuchabadthing________itisoftensupposedtobe.A.that B.as C.what D.which12.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________childrencanbeencouragedtopourouttheirhearthappily.A.that B.where C.what D.which13.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,________isconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.A.that B.what C.which D.where14.Thegraduatesliveinthissocietynow,_______thegovernmentshouldencouragethemtosetuptheirownbusiness.A.when B.where C.that D.what15.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves,whichmirrorstheirfeelings.A.that B.where C.which D.when16.Iforgotthewebsite_______Iintendedtoaddtomyfavorite.ItcanhelpmelearnhowtowriteEnglishcomposition.A.which B.where C.when D.onwhich17.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike,________helpshimkeepfit.A.where B.which C.when D.that18.Atlastwefoundapathleadingtothetopofthemountain,________wesawabeautifulsunrise.A.inwhere B.inwhich C.which D.fromwhere19.Children,inmyopinion,____creativeabilityisunbelievablyrich,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which B.what C.who D.whose20.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof________arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which B.them C.whom D.those21.Goforawalkinthecountryside,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.A.when B.which C.where D.what22.Theresultisnotthesametheyhadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.A.what,as B.as,that C.that,which D.as,which23.Idon’tknowthereason____heleftwithoutsayinganything.A.when B.where C.why D.which24.Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy,in____________casejustthinkitoverbeforemakingthedecision.A.that B.which C.whose D.where25.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that26.Amongthemanydangers__________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which B.whatC.where D.when27.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.that B.whenC.where D.which28.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that29.Afterthepreparationswerecompleted,thedayfinallycame__________thepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.A.which B.that C.where D.when30.Whenreadinganovel,besuretoconsiderthepoliticalandculturalcontext________thenoveliscreated.A.why B.that C.which D.where31.Thesetheorieshavebeenputintopractice，accordingtooffendersshouldbepunishedoutofrespectforthevictimstheyhaveharmed.A.which B.whose C.who D.what32.Themanmadeanotherdiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis B.IthinkwhichisC.Ithinkitis D.whichIthinkis33.Itistheonlyoneofthemostexcitingmovies_______beenshownthisyear.A.thathas B.thathave C.whichhas D.whichhave34.Thoughitis30years_______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_______wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where35.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwitheveryhumanweaknessstoodatthepointinhistorymagicendedandsciencebegan.A.who;where B.which;where C.who;when D.which;that36.Youmightbetrappedinanelevatoremergency,in_____caseyoushouldstaycalmandcallforhelp.A.that B.which C.whose D.its37.Trytobearesponsibleschoolbynotallowinganyonetoattendclass,________hashadafever.A.who B.which C.as D.that38.Theartfestivalisanannualevent______thestudentscanshowofftheirtalents.A.where B.that C.which D.as39.CarracesarerecordedanduploadedtoYouTubeandothervideoplatforms,______________theycanbeviewedrepeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there40.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,____________hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who41.Youwerereallybetweenarockandahardplace______youhadtochoosebetweenyourcareerandyourrelationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until42.TheMolallaHighSchoolhasawallofPost-itnotes________studentswritekindmessagesforkidstotakewhentheyhaveabadday.A.that B.which C.when D.where43.Isawamanshoutingatadriver,________thecarisblockingthestreet.A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.whom44.TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingChinaandtherestoftheworld,_____people,goodsandideasflowedfromChinatoIndia,IranandEurope.A.amongwhich B.alongwhich C.forwhich D.towhich45.Allenisgoodatseizingeveryopportunity____hethinkshecanshowhisbestselftoothers.A.when B.that C.where D.which46.Covid-19,themostdeadlyvirusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeopleatthebeginningofthisyear,from________effectpeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.those C.whose D.what47.Themantookoutaknifeandmadeamark____hisswordwasdropped,confusingthepassengersonboard.A.fromwhere B.what C.onwhich D.where48.Detectivesareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________seniorexecutiveshavealreadybeenunderarrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose49.InChina,“mythicalcreatures”isusedtodescribetroublesomeschoolchildren________behaviorsdrivetheirparentscrazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.ofwhom50.She'salwayssuggestingways______Icanimprovemycooking.Iknowshemeanswellbutthisreallyannoysme.A.that B.which C.how D.when【練真題】1.（2021·天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when2.（2021·天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom3.（2017·全國(guó)卷）Theshippinggroup,_______profitsdivedlastyearbynearlyathird,hastoldshareholderstoexpectanevenlowerresultforthisyear.A.whose B.where C.which D.that4.（2014·北京卷）IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.who B.whichC.when D.Where5.（2016·浙江卷）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.A.whom B.whichC.what D.that6.（2009·陜西卷）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich7.（2011·江西卷）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich8.（2020·江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom9.（2020·天津卷）Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.which10.（2012·重慶卷）Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.which B.that C.when D.where11.（2018·天津卷）Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,______everyonewascheckingin.A.why B.which C.whom D.where12.（2013·湖南卷）Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.what C.which D.who13.（2019·江蘇卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that14.（2019·天津卷）Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what15.（2019·天津卷）Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.who B.ofwhichC.when D.ofwhom16.（2007·四川卷）Itisreportedthattwoschools,___1___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich17.（2014·山東卷）Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why18.（2016·天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.A.that B.whereC.which D.when19.（2009·福建）It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.when B.which C.that D.where20.（2015·北京卷）OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where21.（2014·天津卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem22.（2008·湖南卷）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat23.（2016·北京卷）Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose B.whyC.where D.which24.（2018·江蘇卷）Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

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startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when25.（2018·北京卷）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A.which B.whoC.as D.that26.（2018·天津卷）Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whom B.thatC.whose D.her27.（2013·重慶卷）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof

arefamilymembers.A.them B.thatC.which D.whom28.（2011·福建卷）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.what D.who29.（2012·江蘇卷）Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what30.（2017·江蘇卷）In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.it’sC.whose D.whom31.（2017·北京卷）Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.asC.where D.when32.（2017·天津卷）Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who33.（2013·上海卷）Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what34.（2011·浙江卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which B.what C.them D.those35.（2011·安徽卷）Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeep