初三下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題帶答案含解析一、選擇題1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．the;a2．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the3．Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．/,the D．a(chǎn),/4．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a5．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the6．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the7．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a(chǎn);equipment8．-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;the9．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the10．Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A．/,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．the;the11．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題12．Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither13．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them14．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything15．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither三、選擇題16．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience17．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour18．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories19．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard20．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication21．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production22．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps23．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance四、選擇題24．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult25．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working26．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring27．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored28．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well29．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、選擇題30．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on六、選擇題31．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff32．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout33．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、選擇題34．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t35．—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．must D．need36．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend37．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't38．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst39．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題40．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring41．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題42．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar43．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil44．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften45．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar46．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany47．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、選擇題48．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected49．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen50．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven51．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．hasgiven D．gave52．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt53．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded十一、選擇題54．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．a(chǎn)mphoningD．havephoned55．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing56．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone57．—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A．expect;intendB．hadexpected;hadintendedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD．expected;intend58．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)mwaiting59．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep60．—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A．falls B．fell C．isfalling D．wasfalling61．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving62．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．havetaken63．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting64．Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A．sings B．sang C．wassinging D．issinging十二、選擇題65．—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A．but B．so C．or66．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．a(chǎn)fter. C．because. D．a(chǎn)ssoonas67．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but68．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but69．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題70．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike71．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam72．Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherethelibraryisC．wherewasthelibrary D．wherethelibrarywas十四、選擇題73．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.74．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides75．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends76．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway十五、選擇題77．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t78．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry79．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup80．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.81．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks十六、選擇題82．（題文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff83．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing84．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use85．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting86．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved87．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout88．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent89．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving90．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A．beallowedto;protect B．a(chǎn)llowto;protectingC．beallowedto;protecting D．a(chǎn)llowto;protected91．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved92．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting93．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing94．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting95．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn96．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing97．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads98．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy99．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken100．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove101．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears102．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke十七、選擇題103．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith104．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題105．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling106．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering107．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained108．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．have D．will109．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry110．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe111．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was112．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing113．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題114．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who二十、選擇題115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When116．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smanyas117．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When118．—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．since C．though D．unless119．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)ssoonas120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們埋葬了死者，并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語(yǔ)中常用the+adj.表示一類(lèi)人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound則指的是“傷者?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。3．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。4．C解析：C【解析】略5．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個(gè)星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會(huì)一直保佑我的。選D。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：---你看過(guò)那位著名導(dǎo)演，導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說(shuō)非常成功。---沒(méi)有，這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定場(chǎng)合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱(chēng)之為抽象名詞具體化?，F(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動(dòng)作行為的一次、一種、一場(chǎng)、一類(lèi)等的名詞，有時(shí)可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時(shí)常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他對(duì)英語(yǔ)顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類(lèi)名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂(lè)會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒(méi)有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以不定冠詞用a；whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-從這個(gè)學(xué)校到車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指這個(gè)；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示特指兩個(gè)人都知道的車(chē)站，故用the；第二個(gè)空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。10．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋，chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種，其前不加冠詞；playtheguita彈吉他，guita是樂(lè)器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：朵拉總是能想出新主意，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)我有任何價(jià)值。考查代詞辨析。none沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；nothing沒(méi)什么；noone沒(méi)有人；neither兩者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知，朵拉想出的主意沒(méi)有一個(gè)是有用的，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來(lái)多幸福啊！考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格?！皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項(xiàng)；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你?！昧耍÷?tīng)說(shuō)我們國(guó)家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步，我很高興?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)？——我們買(mǎi)不起新車(chē)，但是一輛舊車(chē)總比沒(méi)有車(chē)強(qiáng)。考查代詞辨析。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒(méi)有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車(chē)比沒(méi)有車(chē)好”，故用代詞none。故選A。三、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我妹妹沒(méi)有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名詞辨析。shame羞愧；duty責(zé)任；direction方向；humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不認(rèn)識(shí)方向，故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多。考查名詞辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?！蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國(guó)人類(lèi)學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說(shuō)，在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請(qǐng)；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過(guò)程中，故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名詞辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?！乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣；B.力量；C.能力；D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對(duì)方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去，故選A。四、選擇題24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格怎么樣？——一般來(lái)說(shuō)，價(jià)格取決于需求?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)總結(jié)概括的語(yǔ)言，“asageneralrule一般來(lái)說(shuō)”符合，故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問(wèn)題很多遍，說(shuō)明他很有耐心。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼?lái)使科學(xué)報(bào)告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印９蔬xB。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無(wú)聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring無(wú)聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無(wú)聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機(jī)怎么了？——出來(lái)的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，clean清潔的，清白的；clear清晰的，干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的，明智的。根據(jù)提問(wèn)是問(wèn)的收音機(jī)，那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽(tīng)不清，故選B。29．B解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是一份令人興奮的報(bào)告。你一定要讀。——哦，是的。上面說(shuō)我們學(xué)校在籃球決賽中獲勝了。考查形容詞。excited激動(dòng)的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，這里指的是“一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)告”，而空格在句中修飾的是report，英語(yǔ)中修飾物要用ing形容詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞，而要用哪個(gè)形式，取決于在句中的修飾成分，如果修飾物，就要用-ing形容詞，一般譯為“令人……的”；而如果修飾人，就要用-ed形容詞，一般譯為“感到……的”，所以做題的時(shí)候要分清是修飾人還是物，選擇合適的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。本題是修飾report，是修飾物，所以用-ing形容詞。五、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。六、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車(chē)；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說(shuō)話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putin。故選A。七、選擇題34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很?chē)?yán)重?！堑模蚁胫朗裁磿r(shí)候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時(shí)候不必?fù)?dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須、一定；need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子。——我不這么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)閷⒔姆种恍枰蘩??？疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一處表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動(dòng)，故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！?。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽(tīng)清楚發(fā)言者的話。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒(méi)必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。八、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《都挺好》這個(gè)電視劇真有趣！我忍不住要看它?！阕詈檬紫韧瓿赡愕淖鳂I(yè)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處本句主語(yǔ)是theTVseriesAlliswell，而謂語(yǔ)是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞啊！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時(shí)候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析和until用法。when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問(wèn)電影什么時(shí)候上映，when符合句意；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“它直到2020年8月28日才會(huì)首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車(chē)站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車(chē)程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；Howsoon詢問(wèn)多久以后，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車(chē)程，可知上文是問(wèn)距離的，所以用Howfar，故答