國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3》章節(jié)測試參考答案及解析適用課程：國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3》（本科層次公共英語課程）題型覆蓋：單項選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯、寫作核心目標(biāo)：夯實語言基礎(chǔ)，提升跨文化交際與實用表達(dá)能力Unit1FamilyLife（家庭生活）一、單項選擇（每題2分，共10分）Myparents______for30yearsandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.A.havemarriedB.havebeenmarriedC.marriedD.weremarried答案：B解析：“for30years”表示持續(xù)的時間段，需用延續(xù)性動詞短語“bemarried”，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。A項“marry”為短暫性動詞，不可與時間段連用。Itisimportantthatparentsshould______goodexamplesfortheirchildren.A.setB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：固定搭配“setexamples”意為“樹立榜樣”，符合語境。其他選項無此搭配，故選A?！狧owdoyouusually______withyourgrandparents?—WechatonWeChateveryweekend.A.keepintouchB.keepupC.keeponD.keepout答案：A解析：“keepintouchwith”表示“與……保持聯(lián)系”，契合“chatonWeChat”的語境。B項“keepup”意為“跟上”，C項“keepon”意為“繼續(xù)”，均不符合題意。Thecoupledecided______anewhouseinthesuburbsbecauseofthegoodenvironment.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：C解析：固定用法“decidetodosth.”意為“決定做某事”，故選C。______myopinion,familygatheringshelpstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：A解析：固定搭配“Inone'sopinion”意為“在某人看來”，為常用表達(dá)，故選A。二、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）Familyisthebasicunitofsociety.Itprovidesuswithlove,supportandsecurity.Whenwefacedifficulties,ourfamilymembersarealwaystheretohelpus.Lastyear,Ilostmyjobandfeltveryfrustrated.Mywifeencouragedmetokeepgoingandhelpedme1.______jobopportunitiesonline.Myparentsalsocalledmeeverydaytocheermeup.Withtheirsupport,Ifinallyfoundanewjobthreemonthslater.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantfamilyis.Nomatterwhathappens,familywillalwaysbeour2.______harbor.Weshouldcherishthetimewespendwithourfamilyandexpressourlovetothem3..Inmodernsociety,manypeoplearebusywithworkandhavelesstimefortheirfamilies.However,weshould4.thatfamilycomesfirst.Evenashortphonecallorasmallgiftcanmakeabigdifferencetoourlovedones.Let'svalueourfamilyandcreatemoresweetmemories5.______them.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookatA.safeB.dangerousC.noisyD.crowdedA.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.seldomA.forgetB.rememberC.regretD.mindA.withB.withoutC.forD.against答案：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A解析：結(jié)合“jobopportunities”可知，此處表示“尋找工作機(jī)會”，“l(fā)ookfor”符合語境?！癶arbor”在此處比喻“港灣”，應(yīng)搭配“safe”（安全的），體現(xiàn)家庭的庇護(hù)作用。語境強調(diào)應(yīng)“經(jīng)?！毕蚣胰吮磉_(dá)愛意，“always”符合邏輯。此處意為“記住家庭優(yōu)先”，“remember”與前文“busywithwork”形成對比?！癱reatememorieswithsb.”表示“與某人創(chuàng)造回憶”，為固定搭配。三、翻譯（每題5分，共10分）父母的言行對孩子的成長有很大影響。答案：Parents'wordsanddeedshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren'sgrowth.解析：“言行”譯為“wordsanddeeds”，“對……有影響”用“haveaninfluenceon”，“成長”譯為“growth”（名詞形式），符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。Itisnoteasyforelderlypeopletoadapttothefast-pacedmodernlife.答案：老年人很難適應(yīng)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活。解析：“Itisnoteasyforsb.todosth.”譯為“某人做某事不容易”，“elderlypeople”譯為“老年人”（委婉表達(dá)），“fast-paced”譯為“快節(jié)奏的”。Unit2HealthManagement（健康管理）一、單項選擇（每題2分，共10分）Regularexercisecanhelpus______fitandreducetheriskofillness.A.keepB.takeC.makeD.get答案：A解析：固定搭配“keepfit”意為“保持健康”，是常用表達(dá)，故選A?！猈hat'swrongwithyou?Youlooktired.—Ididn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseof______.A.headacheB.aheadacheC.headachesD.theheadache答案：B解析：“頭痛”常用“haveaheadache”，此處“becauseof”后接名詞短語，需加不定冠詞“a”，故選B。Itissuggestedthatweshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables______offastfood.A.insteadB.becauseC.apartD.except答案：A解析：“insteadof”意為“代替”，此處表示“多吃果蔬代替快餐”，符合健康管理的語境，故選A。Thedoctoradvisedhim______smokingtoimprovehislungfunction.A.stopB.stoppingC.tostopD.stopped答案：C解析：固定用法“advisesb.todosth.”意為“建議某人做某事”，故選C。Mentalhealthis______importantasphysicalhealth.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：B解析：“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣”，為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境，故選B。二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共10分）Passage：Healthiswealth.Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butnoteveryoneknowshowtodoitproperly.Herearesomepracticaltipsforhealthmanagement.First,maintainabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatavarietyoffoods,includinggrains,proteins,fruitsandvegetables.Avoideatingtoomuchsugarandsalt,astheyareharmfultoourhealth.Second,doregularexercise.Activitieslikewalking,runningandswimmingcanstrengthenourbodyandboostourmood.Itisrecommendedthatweexerciseatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Third,getenoughsleep.Adultsneed7-9hoursofsleepeverynight.Poorsleepcanleadtotirednessandpoorconcentration.Fourth,managestress.Wecantryrelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingormeditationtoreducestress.Finally,goforregularhealthchecks.Earlydetectionofillnesscanincreasethechanceofrecovery.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanimproveourhealthandenjoyabetterlife.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwealth.B.Tipsforhealthmanagement.C.Theharmofpoorsleep.D.Waystoreducestress.答案：BWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Balanceddiet.B.Regularexercise.C.Traveling.D.Healthchecks.答案：CHowmuchexercisedoweneedeveryweekaccordingtothepassage?A.30minutes.B.150minutes.C.7hours.D.9hours.答案：B解析：“30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek”計算可得每周150分鐘。Whyshouldweavoidtoomuchsugarandsalt?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareharmfultohealth.C.Theytastebad.D.Theyarehardtodigest.答案：BWhatcanhelpreducestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingmoresugar.B.Sleepingless.C.Deepbreathing.D.Workingovertime.答案：C三、寫作（15分）題目：Writeashortpassageabout"HowtoKeepHealthy"(about80words).參考范文：HowtoKeepHealthyKeepinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesomewaystoachieveit.First,haveabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,andavoidjunkfood.Second,doregularexercise.Ioftenjoginthemorningandplaybasketballonweekends.Third,getenoughsleep.Igotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.Finally,stayinagoodmood.TalkingwithfriendswhenIfeelstressedhelpsalot.Bydoingthese,wecanstayhealthyandhappy.Unit3EducationandLearning（教育與學(xué)習(xí)）一、單項選擇（每題2分，共10分）Onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmore______inrecentyearsbecauseofitsconvenience.A.popularB.difficultC.boringD.expensive答案：A解析：結(jié)合“becauseofitsconvenience”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)是“受歡迎的”，“popular”符合語境，故選A。Theteacherencouragedthestudents______questionsiftheydidn'tunderstand.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案：C解析：“encouragesb.todosth.”意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定用法，故選C?！狧owdoyou______yourEnglishvocabulary?—IreadEnglishnovelsandmakewordlists.A.improveB.increaseC.decreaseD.forget答案：B解析：“increasevocabulary”意為“增加詞匯量”，符合“readnovelsandmakewordlists”的語境。A項“improve”側(cè)重“提升（能力等）”，故選B。Ittakestimeandeffort______aforeignlanguagewell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“Ittakes...todosth.”為固定句型，意為“做某事花費……”，故選C。Lifelonglearningmeansthatwekeep______newknowledgeandskillsthroughoutourlife.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied答案：B解析：“keepdoingsth.”意為“持續(xù)做某事”，固定搭配，故選B。二、翻譯（每題5分，共10分）我們應(yīng)該充分利用在線資源來輔助我們的學(xué)習(xí)。答案：Weshouldmakefulluseofonlineresourcestoassistourlearning.解析：“充分利用”譯為“makefulluseof”，“在線資源”譯為“onlineresources”，“輔助學(xué)習(xí)”譯為“assistourlearning”。Lifelonglearninghelpsusadapttothechangingsocietyandachievepersonalgrowth.答案：終身學(xué)習(xí)幫助我們適應(yīng)不斷變化的社會并實現(xiàn)個人成長。解析：“Lifelonglearning”譯為“終身學(xué)習(xí)”，“adaptto”譯為“適應(yīng)”，“personalgrowth”譯為“個人成長”。Unit4WorkandCareer（工作與職業(yè)）一、單項選擇（每題2分，共10分）Mysisterhas______asateacherfortenyears.Shelovesherjobverymuch.A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played答案：A解析：“workas”意為“擔(dān)任……工作”，結(jié)合“fortenyears”和“teacher”，故選A?！猈hatareyour______forthefuture?—Iwanttostartmyowncompany.A.plansB.hobbiesC.problemsD.habits答案：A解析：結(jié)合答語“startmyowncompany”可知，問句詢問“未來計劃”，“plans”符合語境，故選A。Goodcommunicationskillsareveryimportantinthe______.A.workplaceB.classroomC.hospitalD.supermarket答案：A解析：“workplace”意為“職場”，此處強調(diào)溝通技能在職場中的重要性，故選A。Hedecidedto______anewjobbecausehewantedmorechallenges.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookat答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookforanewjob”意為“找一份新工作”，符合“wantedmorechallenges”的語境，故選A。Itisimportantto______abalancebetweenworkandlife.A.keepB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：固定搭配“keepabalance”意為“保持平衡”，為常用表達(dá)，故選A。二、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）Intoday'scompetitiveworld,findingasatisfyingjobandbuildingasuccessfulcareerisnoteasy.However,withtherightattitudeandskills,wecanachieveourcareergoals.First,itisimportanttohaveclearcareer1..Weshouldknowwhatwewanttodoandwhatwearegoodat.Thishelpsusmakebetterdecisionsaboutourjobchoices.Second,weneedtoimproveourprofessionalskills.Wecantakecoursesorattendtrainingprogramstolearnnewskills.Third,developgoodinterpersonalskills.Gettingalongwellwithcolleaguesandclientscanhelpus2.inourwork.Fourth,beproactiveandresponsible.Employersvalueemployeeswhoarewillingtotakeinitiativeand3.______theirdutiesseriously.Finally,keeplearning.Theworkplaceisalwayschanging,soweneedtokeepupwithnewdevelopment