第01講7A知識回顧一

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

【基礎(chǔ)知識】

I.Importantphrases.

UnitlRelativesinBeijing

1.getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信

=receivealetterfromsb.

=hcarfromsb.

2.gobytrain=takeatrainto...乘火車去

3.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事

4.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf兩個半小時(shí)

5.Ittakes(sb.)some(imetodosth.某人做某事要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間

sbspendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth某人花多長時(shí)間做某事

6.getto=arrivein/at=reach到達(dá)

7.attheendofAugust在八月底

atthebeginningofAugust在八月初

on16(thesixteenthof)August在八月十六bl

8.intheend=atlast=finally最后

9.inthecentreof在….的口心

10.seeswansswimmingonthelake看見天鵝在湖上游

11.invitesb.toaplace邀請某人去某處

12.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人去做某事

13.getaninvitationfromsb.從某人處得到一張請?zhí)?/p>

14.talktosb./talkwithsb.和某人交談

15.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.losb.送給某人某物=把某物送給某人

16.atthetravelagcnt,s=atthetravelagency在旅行社里

17.inearlyAugust八月上旬

18.inlateSeptember九月下旬

19.aplacewithmanyancientbuildings一個有著許多古建筑的地方

20.raisethenationalflag.升國旗

21.Thenationalflagisrising.國旗正在冉冉升起

22.planatripto....計(jì)劃去....旅行

23.gotospbyplane=lakeaplanetosp乘飛機(jī)去某地

24.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事

Seesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事

25.morethan=over超過

26.theLifamily姓李的一家人

27.ehack=behack=return同來

28.enjoydoing=lovc/likcdoing喜愛做某事

29haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself度過愉快時(shí)光

3().thanksb.forsth./thankn./v.fordoingsth.為某事/做某事感謝某人（+n./v.）

31.takesbtosp帶領(lǐng)某人去某地

32.placesofinterest名勝

33.beinterestedin對…感興趣

Unit2Ouranimalfriends

1.preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人做某事保護(hù)

=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.

2.preventsth.fromsth.=keep/savesb.fromsth.以防受到

3.becruellosb.……殘忍

4.preferAtoB(prefer-preferred)比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A

=likeAbetterthanB=wouldratherdoAthandoB

5.preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B來更喜歡做A

6.beindanger處于險(xiǎn)境

7.bedangerouslo對…危險(xiǎn)

8.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧，照看

9.specialdogfoodforpuppies特殊的小狗糧

10.Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm.給他/她毯子保暖。

11.don'tneedtodosth.不必做某事

=needn'tdosth./don'thavetodosth.

12.bekind/fricndlytosb對…和藹可親

13.beunkindtosb.對…不友善

14.helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

15.promise(not)todosth.承諾（不）做某事

16.helpsb.bydoingsth.通過做某事來幫助某人

17.raisemoneyfor...為…籌餞

18.beusefulto...對…有用

19.onthefarm在農(nóng)場

20.findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人

21.keeppeoplesafefromdanger保護(hù)人們

22.crosstheroadsafely安全地過馬路

crossv./acrossprep,walkacross=cross

23.inmanydifferentways在許多不同方面

24.thepolice警方

25.likebest=favourite最喜歡

26.buysthforsb=buysb.sth.為某人買某物

27.bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人

Unit3Friendsfromothercountries

1.forexample例如

2.becrowdedwith=befilledwith=befullof擠滿了，充滿了

3.walkacrossthecrowds穿過人群

4.Whatisyournationality?=Whatnationalityareyou?你是什么國籍？/你來自哪里？

=Whereareyoufroni?=Wheredoyouefrom?

5.readaboutsth.閱讀與…有關(guān)的…

6.inmagazinesandnewspapers在雜志和報(bào)紙上

7.inanothercountry在另一個國家

8.inothercountries在其他國家

9.knowaboutsth.了解…

10.showgreatinterestin顯示極大的興趣

11.nowadays=today如今

12.makefriendswith...和…交朋友

13.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事

14.atwelveyearoldgirl=agirlofTwelveyearsold一個12歲的女孩

15.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事

16.alistof...一張…的清單

17.lookupthewordinthedictionary在字典里查這個單詞

18.oversixmillionpeople超過六百萬人

19.hundredsofyears數(shù)百年

20.mostof大多數(shù)

21.near=closeto在….附近

22.farawayfrom=farfrom遠(yuǎn)離

23.helpyourselftosth隨便吃……

24.callsb.sth把某人稱作…

Unit4Jobspeopledo

1.makesickpeoplebetter使病人康復(fù)

2.aremovalpany一家搬運(yùn)公司

3.muchfurniture許多家具

4.apieceoffurniture一件（套）家具

5.workforaconstructionpany為一家建筑公司工作

6.Whatjobdotheydo?他們做什么工作？

=Whataretheirjobs?/Whatarethey?

7.wearsauniformatwork在工作中穿制服？

8.inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecity在市中心

9.gotomeetings=attendmeetings參加會議

10.takenotesforthemanager為經(jīng)理記錄筆記

11.asurveyonjobs一個關(guān)于工作的調(diào)查

12.knocksb.down把某人撞倒

13.catchfire=beonfire著火

14.atthesceneoftheaccident在事故現(xiàn)場

15.takesb.home把某人帶回家

16.twodayslater兩天以后

17.ranaway逃跑

18.onone'swaytosp在某人去某地的路上

19.onone'swayhome/here/there在某人去家里/這里/那里的路上

20.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事

21.sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人

22.onsale(forsale)打折促銷（供銷包

23.bethesame...as(bedifferentfrom)和…一樣（和…不一樣）

24.inthelift=bylift乘電梯

25.answerthephone接電話

26.arriveat/get(o/reach(hehospital到達(dá)醫(yī)院

27.immediately=atonce=rightnow立刻

=rightaway=innotime=verysoon

28.seesb.doingsth.(seesb.dosth.)看到某人止做某事（看到某人做了某事（全過程）29.put

outfires滅火

30.both....and....兩者都

31.neither....nor......既不..也不...

Unit5Choosinganewflat

1.tidyupsth./tidysth.up整理某物

2.thinkaboutaremoval考慮搬家

thinkabout思考，考慮thinkof想到，認(rèn)為thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

3.muchbigger大的多(much+比較級)

(修辭比較級的有：much,even,far,still,alittlc,abit,alot)

4.enoughspace足夠的空間

5.bigenough足夠大

6.needsth.（不）需要某物

(don'Oneedtodosth.（不）需要做某事

7.makeachoice做出選擇

8.aflatwithtwobalconies一套有兩個陽臺的房子

9.Iagreewithyou./Ithinkso,too.我同意你的意見。

10.Wouldyouliketodosth?你想要做某事嗎？

11.onaremovalday搬家的一天

12.What'sthedifferencebetweenAandBA和B有什么不同？

13.asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人某事

14.showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.給某人看某物

15.tellthedifferencebetween...辨別…的區(qū)別

16.What'sthematter/What'swrong(withyou)?怎么啦？

=What'sthetrouble/problem(withyou)?

17.nextto=beside(closeto=near)緊鄰（靠近）

18.theLis(theLis'flat)姓李的一家人（李家的公寓）

19.onacloudymorning在一個多云的早上

20.onthewall在墻上

ILgrammar.

L形容詞比較級和最高級

考點(diǎn)1：比較級、最高級的規(guī)則變化

long—>longer—>_longestnice—>nicer—>nicest

few—>fewer—>fewesteasy—?easier—?easiest

late—>later—>latestbig一bigger—biggest

hot—>holter—*hotlesldifficult—>moredifficult—>mostdifficult

funny—>funnicr—>funnicstcarefully—>morccarefully—*mostcarefully

early—>earlier—>earliesthard—>harder—?hardest

考點(diǎn)2：不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最高級

good/vvcllbetterbest

bad/illworseworst

many/niuchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfartherfarthest

furtherfurthest

oldolderoldest

eldereldest

考點(diǎn)3：比較級的用法

(1)表示一者在某方面程度比另一者……時(shí)，用形容詞的比較級，用than連接。

eg.Myputerisnewerthanhis.我的電腦比他的新。

(2)“as+形容詞原級十a(chǎn)s”“和......一樣”

eg.IamastallasJack.我跟杰克一樣高。

(3)“notas/so十形容詞原級十a(chǎn)s"結(jié)構(gòu)或"lcss+形容詞原級十than”“不如...”

eg.LilyisnotasbeautifulasLucy.莉莉沒有露西漂亮。

egHistoryislesspopularthanEnglish.歷史沒有英語受歡迎。

(4)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”

eg.Daysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter.冬季白天越來越短。

eg.Maryisgettingmoreandmorecarefuloftraffic.瑪麗越來越注意交通(安全)了

(5)“the+比較級…，lhe+比較級…”表示“越....越……

eg.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。

eg.Themorefriendyouhave,tliehappieryouwillbe.你朋友越多，你越快樂。

(6)當(dāng)兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有。fthetwo時(shí)，比較級前要加the,表示特指。

eg.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個男孩中較高的一個。

考點(diǎn)4：修飾形容詞的比較級的有much,even,slill,aliHle,a的，far,alol,用來說明比較的程度。

eg.Shcismuchfatterthanme.她比我胖的多。

考點(diǎn)5：形容詞最高級

(7)三者或三者以上事物進(jìn)行比較,其中程度最高者要用最高級表示。

eg.Heisihetallestinourclass.

eg.Mathsisthemostdifficultofallthesubjects.

eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestciliesinChina.

eg.LosAngelesisthesecondbiggestcityintheUSA.

eg.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.

XDiscussion:常考最高級句型

最高級句型

in+范圍

...ofall/ofthethree

oneofthe+”形容詞最高級”+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”表示"第幾……”

最高級+Ihaveeverseen/heard/met

(8)最高級的三種表達(dá)法：

比較級+thananyolher+名(單)=比較級+than【heolher+名復(fù)=the+最高級

Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthan【heothersiudenlsinhisclass.

(9)英語倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：

①“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B”

Thistreeisthreelimesastallas(ha(one.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。

②“A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+Bw

TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.長江差不多比珠江氏兩倍。

③wA+beMS數(shù)+the§ize/hcight/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”

Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長.

II.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

考點(diǎn)1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)語法構(gòu)成、用法和時(shí)間狀語

語法構(gòu)成用法時(shí)間狀語

have/hasdone影響never,ever,already,yet,just

動作延續(xù)sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,bynow,rcccntly/latcly,for+一

段時(shí)間，since,inthelast/past+時(shí)間狀語

經(jīng)歷twice,once,never,ever,before

eg.Shehaslostherwatch,她把表丟失了。

Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打碎了?

Ihaven'teatenanythingsincebreakfast.早飯以來我還什么東西都沒吃。

Ihaveworkedatthisschoolfor20years.我在這所學(xué)校工作20年了。

Ihavebeen(oAmericathreelimes.我去過美國三次了。

考點(diǎn)2：延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動作從過去某個時(shí)候開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)

該是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不可與?段時(shí)間連用。

XDiscussion:延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：

die—>bcdeadleave/go—>beawayfromreach—>bejoin—>beamemberof

buy—>haveborrow—>keepend/finish—>beovere/arrive—>behere

begin/start—>beoncatchacold—?haveacoldclose—*beclosedopen—*beopen

bee—>bcputon—>wcarfallaslccp/ill—>bcaslccp/ill

e.g.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

=Hchasbeenamemberofthearmyfortwoyears.

=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmysincetwoyearsago.

=Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago.

考點(diǎn)3：have/hasgoneto^have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別

have/hasgoneto去了，沒來/have/hasbeento去過，回了/have/hasbeenin呆在

注意事項(xiàng)：havebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto的區(qū)分:

MyfatherhasbeeninBritainforthreemonths.

MyfatherhasbeentoBritaintwice.

MyfatherhasjustgonetoBritain.

考點(diǎn)4：Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since...”自從....以來有一段時(shí)間了”

其中要求since引導(dǎo)的從句必須采用一般過去時(shí)，而主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

eg:Itis/hasbeenfourdayssinceIcaughtacold.我己經(jīng)感冒4天了。

1(is/hasbeenIwoweekssincewemetlast.自從我們上次見面LA經(jīng)有2天了。

B【真題演練】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—MayIhavealookatyournewiPad?

A.No,thanksB.No,youdidn'tC.IcangiveyouD.Ofcourse

2.Don'tforgettoprepareyourEnglishexamination.

A.forB.atC.inD.from

3.Pleaseaddsomecreamandsugarmycoffee.

A.ofB.fromC.toD.for

4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Wemuststopthemfromsmoking.B.Theyshouldcallthepoliceatonce.

C.Heisfondofcollectingcoins.D.Theoldstampcosthimmuchmoney.

5.I'dliketoshowyoumynewphotos.ItookwhenIwasinBeijing.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

6.Youdon'lneedaboutyourlessons.Iwillhelpyou.

A.loworryB.worryC.worryingD.toworrying

7.Thecupboardistooexpensive.Ican'tafforditbecauseIdon'thave.

A.enoughmoneyB.enoughrichC.manymoneyD.richenough

8.Yesterdayevening,aguardfoundalostoldwomanandtookhome.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

9.Thismorning,IsawmanyfiremenoutafirewhenIwasgoingtoschool.

A.putB.topullingC.topulD.putting

10.Mr.Greenhisuniformandwenttowork.

A.putsonB.putonC.takesoffD.tookoff

11.AlotofchildrensomerosestheirmothersonMother'sDay.

A.buy...toB.sell...toC.buy...forD.sell...for

12.Youhurry.Westillhavesometime.

A.don'tneedB.needn'ttoC.needtoD.don'tneedto

13.一Shallwebuysomefoodforthisspringouting?

A.I'msorryB.IfsOK.C.That'snottrue.D.Thafsagoodidea.

14.—Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeyouhavelunch.

A.That'sallright.B.That'sgreat.C.Allright.D.Notatall.

15.greatfunitistomakeasnowmanonasnowyday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

二、短文選詞填空

A.decidedtoB.youngC.mainD.history

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanycitiesthereareintheworld.But,weknowsomecitiesare

thousandsofyearsold,andsomecitiesare16..Longago,in1788,England17.sendallitsbad

prisonersasfarawayaspossible.So,theywereputonshipsandsentallthewayaroundtheworldto

anisland.ThisislandwasnamedAustralialater.The18.citywascalledSydney.

A.swimmingB.famousforC.enjoy

D.beautiful

Hundredsofyearslater,Sydneyhasmadegreatchange.Itisoneofthemost19.citiesinthe

world.MillionsofpeoplelivetheretodayThecityis2().warmweather,goldenbeaches,andthe

operahouse.Itissurroundedbyparks,riversandmanybeaches.ForpeoplelivinginSydney,21.is

afavoritesport.

Maybeoneday,youwillvisitthecitybythesea,Sydney.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成

下列句子，每空格限填一詞)

22.Onecannotlivewithoutlovefrom.(social)

23.knockedonthewallandheknockedback.(anyone)

24.Butwhenhetookhisfirststepsitwasanight,(specially)

25.Ifyoucanarabbit,youarenotgoingtobehungry.(hunter)

26.Weshouldalsonoticetheofdiseases,(prevent)

27.Twoofthepuppiesarebothhungryand.(thirst)

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

plctethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子)

28.Studentscanseedifferentpeoplewhentheygotoschool.(保持意基本不變)

Studentscanseedifferentpeoplewaytoschool.

29.Canyoubuymeamagazineofthismonthonyourwayhome?(保持句意基本不變)

Canyouamagazineofthismonthmeonyourwayhome?

30.Boththeteacherandherstudentsareexcitedatthegoodnews.(改為否定句)

thestudentstheirteacherisexcitedatthegoodnews.

o

1.默寫單元單詞和詞組。

2.課后閱讀ABCD篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。

3.復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)筆記內(nèi)容。

五、閱讀單選

ScotlandisacountryinGreatBritain,tothenorthofEngland.Scotlandhasnearly800

islands,butpeopleonlyliveonsomeofthem.

Scotlandisabeautifulcountrywithmanymountains,forests,beaches,riversandlakes.In

northernScotland,itislightuntil11:30pminsummerandinwinteryoucansometimesseethe

NorthernLights.

Language

TherearcthreelanguagesinScotland.MostpeoplespeakEnglishorScots.Scotsisspokenby

youngandoldpeopleandpeoplesometimesmixScotsandEnglish.AroundonepercentofScottish

peoplespeakScottishGaelic,whichisverydifferentfromEnglish.

Music

Atpublic（公共的）andimportantevents（活動），youcanoftenheartraditionalmusicandsee

traditionaldancing.Pipersanddancersusuallywearkilts.

Sport

ThemostpopularsportinScotlandisfootball.Anotherpopulargame,golf,wasinventedin

ScotlandintheMiddleAges.YoucangoskiingorsnowboardinginwinteratScotland'sfive

mountainskiresorts（旅游勝地）.

ThefamousScottishhighlandgamesareabination（結(jié)合）ofCultureandsport.Theyplayheavy

sportswithtraditionalScottishmusicanddancing.

31.WhereisScotland?

A.InEngland.B.InGreatBritain.

C.TothenorthofGreatBritain.D.Onamounlain.

32.is/arespokeninScotland.

A.EnglishB.Scots

C.ScottishGaelicD.English,ScotsandScottishGaelic

33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Englandhas800islands.

B.Scotsisspokenonlybyoldpeople.

C.Thepassageistoattract（吸弓I）peopletoetoScotland.

D.Scottishtraditionalmusicanddancingarcnotpopularnow.

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebeautyofScotlandB.ThelanguageinScotland

C.ThemusicinScotlandD.ThesportinScotland

六、完型填空

Severalyearsago,awellknownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.His

bodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven35around.His

doctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewas

toldhehadonlya1in50（）chanceofsurvival.

36thediagnosis（診斷），Cousinswasdeterminedtooverethediseaseandsurvive.He

hadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbody

chemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative37.Thebookmade

Cousinsthinkaboutthepossible38ofpositiveattitudesandemotions,hethought,4tIsit

possiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe39tolivehavepositive

treatmentvalue?”

Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhis

disease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthat

wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.4<Laughtherapy,,becamepartofhistreatment.He40

timeeachdayforwatchingedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwould

drawout41emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis14laughtherapy“programhispain

beganto42andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafew

months'timeandactuallyreachedpleterecoveryafterafewyears.

35.A.runB.passC.moveD.travel

36.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Beyond

37.A.attitudesB.beliefsC.goalsD.positions

38.A.shortingB.harmC.benefitD.interest

39.A.emotionB.painC.fearD.will

40.A.affordedB.appointedC.offeredD.arranged

41.A.positiveB.approvingC.strongD.mixed

42.A.escapeB.decreaseC.shrinkD.end

七、短文首字母填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)

容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Thedaywasli