備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語模擬卷（江西專用）

第六模擬

（滿分：120分考試時間：120分鐘）

一、聽力測試（20分）

A）請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后面有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑“每段對話讀兩遍“,每小題1分，共5分）

1.WhencanFrankhangou:withhisfriends?

A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Doyouhavelotsofrulesathome,Frank?

M:Yes.IcanonlyhangoutwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.

2.HowisJimgoingtobeeaputerprogrammer?

A.Bytakingsciencelessons.B.Bytakingputersciencelessons.

C.Bytakingputerprogramlessons.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Jim?

M:Iamgoingtobeaputerprogrammer.

W:Howarcyougoingtodothat?

M:Iamgoingtotakeputersciencelessons.

3.WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?

A.Becausehemadefacesinclass.

B.Becausehewaslateforschool,

C.Becausehemadenoisesinclass.

【答案】A

［原文】M:Hi,Lily.Mr.Liwasangrywithmeyesterday.

W:Why?

M:BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmatesl&ugh.

W:Youshouldn'tdothatagain.

4.Howsoonwillthemanhavetowait?

A.In5minutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.In25minutes.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Whendidthebusleave?

M:5minutesago.Thebusleaveseverythirtyminutes.Soyou'llhavetowaitforsometime.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillbelateforthemeeting.

B.Herhotelisfarfromthemeetingcenter.

C.Sheisirtsurehowtogeltothemeetingcenter.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Haveyoufoundoutyetwhathotelyouwillbestayingin?I'mattheGordonHotel.

It'srightacrossthestreetfromthemeetingcenter.

W:Huh,luckyyou.I'mattheAppleGatesHotel.It?saboutsixmilesaway.

B）請聽下面4段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）

請聽第一段對話，問答下面小題。

6.Whatanimalsdidthewomanlikebest?

A.Themonkeys.B.Thepandas.C.Thelions.

7.Whatdidthespeakersdointhezoo?

A.Theywatchedsomeshows.B.Theyhadapicnic.

C.Theyheldadiscussion.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Didyouenjoyyourselfinthezootoday?

M:Yes,verymuch.Thosepandaswerereallylovely.

W:Yes.Ilikedthemonkeysbest.Theywerelivelyandcute.

M:Thepicnicwehadtodaywasreallyfun.

W:Well,theairtherewassofresh.Itwasgoodforourmindandbody.

請聽第二段對話，回答下面小題。

8.WhatisMollydoingontheputcr?

A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingputergames.

C.Bookingatrainticket.

9.Whatisdadgoingtodo?

ABuyingaticket.B.Havingatriponline.C.GotoLondon.

【答案】8.A9.C

［原文］M:Areyouplayingputergames,Molly?

W:No,Tim!I'mdoingmygeographyhomeworkontheputer.

M:YoutoldMomyoufinisheditlastnight,didn'tyou?

W:Yes,Idid,butIforgottosaveitsoIhavetodoitagain.

M:Pooryou.Don'tturnofftheputerafterusingit.

W:Why?

M:IwanttohelpDadbookatraintickettoLondonontheInternet.

請聽第三段對話，回答下面小題。

10.Wheredidthemanfirstseethesofa?

A.Inanonlineshop.B.Athisfriend'shouse.

C.Atthestore.

11.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthesofa?

A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Inthesecondlivingroom.

C.Inthesecondbedroom.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsofas?

A.Theyare1,000dollars.B.Theyaremadeofwood.

C.Theywillbesoldoutnextweek.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文】

W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M:Well,I'mlookingfbraspecialkindofsofa.Ifirstsawitatmyfriend'shouseafewdaysago.

Hesaidheboughtithere.It'sawoodensofti.Itwillbequitefitfbrmysecondbedroom.

W;Takealookatthisbook.Ithaspicturesofallofoursofes.Seeifyoucanfindtheoneyou're

lookingfor.

M:Thesofainthispictureseemstobetheone1want.

W:I'msorry.Wedon'thavethisonerightnow.

M:That'stoobad.Areyougoingtogetmore?

W:They'reonorder.Butthepricehasgoneup.Thenewoneswillbe200dollarsmore.They

were1,0()0dollarslastweek,ebacknextweekifyoulike.

M:0K.

請聽第四段對話，回答下面小題。

13.Howsoonwillthegirfsmomcback?

A.InIwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.

14.Whatwouldthegirlliketoeat?

A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Riceandchicken.

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thesecondrestaurantiscrowded.

B.Theywillgotothefirstrestaurant.

C.Thefoodisdeliciousinthefirstrestaurant.

【答案】13.A14.B15.B

【原文】W:Iamhungry.Dad.Whenarewegoingtohavedinner?

M:Idon'tknow.YourmomwenttoLondonandshewillbebackintwodays.

W:Oh,Imissher.Sowehavetocookdinnerourselves?

M:Ithinkso.Let'shavehamburgers.Allright?

W:Oh,no.Ihatehamburgers.Whydon'tvveeatsomedumplings?

M:WherecanwefindChinesefoodhere?

W:WecansearchfbroneontheInternet.Ah,(herearetwoinourneighborhood.

M:Really?Howaboutthem?

W:Theserviceofthefirstrestaurantisgood,butit'scrowded.Theother'sfoodisdelicious,but

thepriceishigh.

M:Let'schoosethefirstone.

W:OK.Lcfsgo.

。請聽下面一篇獨白，然后根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成表格，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填

寫到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。獨白讀兩遍。

16.YesterdaywewenttothefieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.

17.Mr.Brownwantedustokeepinmindwhileplayingthegame.

18.OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas.

19.Theplayersoftheotherteambegantobecausetheycouldn'tgettheball.

20.Whenthematchended,wekicked(踢球得分)goalsintotal.

【答案】16.football

17.teamspirit

18.tallandstrong

19.getangry

20.four/4

【原文】

Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfield,andsoonthegame

started.WeplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.Theywereallverytallandstrong,andwefelt

alittleafraidof(hem.

Mr.Browntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedusto

keepteamspiritinmind.

Theotherteamdidn'tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatalland

strongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal,butwesoongotoneourselves.

Wcplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn'tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendof

thefirsthalfwewon.

Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Peterkickedanothergcal,butoneplayerdidn'tmakeateam.

Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.

Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.

二、單項填空。（8分）

請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

唄，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）

21.Luckily,wehadagoodtovisitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalot

aboutChineseculture.

A.chanceB.reasonC.choiceD.right

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，去年夏天我有一個好機(jī)會去參觀故宮博物館并且學(xué)了很多中國文

化。

考查名詞辨析<>chance機(jī)會;reason理由；choice選擇;right權(quán)利。根據(jù)"visitthePalaceMuseum

lastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture”可知去參觀故宮博物館和學(xué)習(xí)中國文化,

是一個好機(jī)會，故選A。

22.PvcwantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebook

fromthelibrary.

A.orB.sinceC.andD.because

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我一直想讀《小王子》，今天終于從圖書館借到了這本書。

考查連詞辨析。or否則；since自從；and和；because因為。一直想讀《小王子》，今天借到

了這本書，設(shè)空處前后句意出現(xiàn)遞進(jìn)，用and連接表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列句。故選C。

23.Withtheteacher'shelp,Johnhassomeofhisbadhabits.

A.keptB.stayedC.overeD.broken

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，約翰克服了他的一些壞習(xí)慣。

考查動詞含義辨析。kept保持;stayed呆;overe戰(zhàn)勝;broken打破。根據(jù)語境has.^somctcachcr's

help,Johnhas...someofhisbadhabits.”可知,在老師的幫助下，約翰“克服”了一些不良習(xí)慣。

“克服”譯為“overe”，這里是過去分詞，故選C。

24.MybestfriendGracesentmealetterlastweek,butIitsofar.

A.receivedB.didn,treceiveC.receiveD.haven'treceived

【答案】D

【詳解】句意，我最好的朋友格雷斯上周給我寄了一封信，但我至今沒有收到V

考查動詞時態(tài)。received收到,過去式;didn'treceive沒收到，過去式；receive收到，原形;

haven、received沒有收到，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子中的“sofar”可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時。

故選D。

25.WhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.

A.playB.wasplayingC.isreadingD.hasplayed

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)山姆和他哥哥打網(wǎng)球時，他聽到灌木叢中傳來奇怪的聲音。

考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句謂語heard是動詞過去式，從句表示過去

某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

26.—Sam,youlookmuchthesedays.

—It'strue,mum.Thefinalexamising.

A.busyB.busiestC.busierD.thebusier

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——Sam,你這幾天看起來更忙了?！@是真的，媽媽。期末考試即將到

來。

考查形容詞比較級。busy繁忙的，形容詞原級；busiest最忙的，形容詞最高級；busier更忙

的，形容詞比較級；thebusier更忙的。much修飾比較級，且比較級前不加【he,故選C。

27.Duringthe1970s,theInternettoshareinformationbetweendifferentresearch

teams.

A.isdevelopedB.wasdevelopedC.willbedevelopedD.hasbeendeveloped

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被開發(fā)出來在不同的研究團(tuán)隊之間共享信息。

考查被動語態(tài)。主語theInternet與動詞develop之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合Duringthe1970s可

知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone,故選B,

28.Daviddoesn'tlikericenoodles.Hissondoesn't,.

A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)不喜歡米粉。他的兒子也不喜歡。

考查副詞辨析,also也，用于肯定句句中，be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前;

tootil,用于肯定句/疑問句：either也,用在否定句句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句句尾。根

據(jù)“Hissondoesn't,"可知，空處位于否定句句尾，用either。故選C。

三、完形填空（26分）

A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可

以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填在答題卷上,

AsweknowthisyearistheYearoftheTiger.Doyouknow29bornintheYearof

theTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,lovelyandstrong?Ifso,thentheyar?a

3（）t4tigef;

InChinese31.tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theysymbolizepower,

energyandprotection.Tigersare32asfearlessanimals,Sothat'swhyinChinayoucan

seeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestoprotectfromdisastersanddanger.

Tigershaveanimportantcultural33notjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Asthey

mostlyliveinAsia,intheeyesofpeopleintheWesttheyhavebccaculturalsymbolofEastern

34.Forexample,strongeconomies（經(jīng)濟(jì)體）inthe35—Singapore.South

Korea,China'sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers".InthebookLifeof

Pi,Canadian36YannMartelchoseaBengaltiger（孟力口拉虎）asthepartnerforIndian

boyPionhisadventureinthePacificOcean（太平洋）.FrenchfashionbrandKENZOtakesthe

tigerasitsmaintheme37ittriestoshowEasternelemenls（元素）withEuropeandesign.

Tigersare38oneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyof

tigersasachild,while39animaldocumentaries.Ifyouaskmymom,she'lltellyou

thatmymostvaluabletoywasmytoytiger,401stilltreasuretothisday.Asayoung

animallover,Ifeelsosadthattheyare4]andIwanttohelpprotectthem.

ThisiswhyIloveChina'sanimalzodiacsystem（十二生肖），asitshowstheconnection,

understandingandrespectthathumanscanhavefor42.

JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatin

theYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelp43themandtheir

habitatsfromfurtherdestruction.

29.A.anyoneB.anythingC.nothingD.everyone

30.A.uglyB.lazyC.cleverD.special

31.A.signsB.coursesC.cultureD.background

32.A.lovedB.foundC.connectedD.regarded

33.A.styleB.meaningC.traditionD.field

34.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries

35.A.EastB.WestC.NorthD.South

36.A.writerB.teacherC.doctorD.musician

37.A.sinceB.thoughC.soD.when

38.A.onlyB.justC.alsoD.never

39.A.knowingB.watchingC.attendingD.supporting

40.A.whoB.whyC.whereD.which

41.A.endangeredB.harmfulC.normalD.intelligent

42.A.childrenB.animalsC.peopleD.forests

43.A.protectB.raiseC.separateD.survey

【答案】

29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.A37.D38.C39.

B40.D41.A42.B43.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了老虎所代表的文化意義，并號召人們保護(hù)老虎。

29.句意：你認(rèn)識虎年出生的人嗎？

anyone某人;anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Doyouknow”和“born

intheYearoftheTiger”可知，是詢問虎年出生的人。故選A。

30.句意：如果是的話，那么他們是特別的“虎

ugly丑陋的；lazy懶惰的；clever聰明的;special特別的。根據(jù)前文“Aretheybrave,lovelyand

strong?”可知，如果是的話，那么他們是特別的“虎故選D。

31.句意：在中國文化中，虎被視為萬善之王。

sign跡象;course課程;culture文化;background背景。根據(jù)"tigersarcconsideredthekingof

allanimals”可知，這是中國的文化。故選C。

32.句意：虎被視為無畏的動物，因此這就是為什么在中國你可以在寺廟和房子的墻上看到

老虎的形象，以防止災(zāi)害和危險。

loved熱愛；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；connected連接；regarded視為。beregardedas“被視為"。故選D0

33.句意：不僅在中國，在整個亞洲，老虎都具有重要的文化意義。

style風(fēng)格;meaning意義；iradilion傳統(tǒng)；field場地。根據(jù)"AstheymostlyliveinAsia,:nihe

eyesofpeopleintheWesttheyhavebeeaculturalsymbol”可知，在西方人眼中他們已經(jīng)成為了

東方的文化象征。故選B。

34.句意：由于他們大多生.活在亞洲，在西方人眼中，他們已經(jīng)成為東方國家的文化象征。

villages村莊；towns城鎮(zhèn);cities城市；countries國家。根據(jù)"intheeyesofpeopleintheWest

theyhavebccaculturalsymbolofEastern”可知，此處說的是虎已成為西方人眼中東方國家的

象征。故選D。

35.句意：例如，在東方強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體——新加坡，韓國，中國的香港和臺灣——被稱為“亞

洲四小龍”。

East東方;West西方;North北方;South南方。根據(jù)前一句中的“Eastern”可知,此處應(yīng)是

East。故選A<,

36.句意：在《少年派的奇幻漂流》這本書中，加拿大的作家YannMartel選擇了孟加拉虎

作為印度男孩派在太平洋冒險的伙伴。

writer作家；leacher老師;doctor醫(yī)生；musician音樂家。根據(jù)前文“Inthebook”可知,此處

是指作家，故選A。

37.句意：當(dāng)法國時尚品牌KENZO試圖用歐洲的設(shè)計來體現(xiàn)東方元素時就用了老虎作為其

重要主題。

since自從;though盡管;so因此；when當(dāng)...時候。根據(jù)"FrenchfashionbrandKENZOtakes

thetigerasitsmaintheme”和“ittriestoshowEasternelements（元素）withEuropeandesign”可知,

兩個句子是并列關(guān)系。故選D。

38.句意：老虎也是我最喜歡的動物之一。

only僅僅；just只是；also也；never從不。根據(jù)后文“Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersas

achild”可知，作者也很喜歡老虎。故選C。

39.句意：當(dāng)我看動物紀(jì)錄片的時候，我第一次了解到老虎的美麗，那時候我還是個孩子。

knowing知道；watching觀看；attending參加；supporting支持。根據(jù)空后的“animal

documentaries”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“觀看”，故選B。

40.句意：如果你問我的媽媽，她將會告訴你，我最有價值的玩具是我的玩具老虎，我依然

珍惜直到今天。

此處為定語從句。先行詞指物，且設(shè)空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故用which。故選D。

41.句意：作為一個年輕的動物愛好者，我為他們的瀕臨滅絕感到難過，我想要幫助保護(hù)他

們。

endangered瀕危的；harmful有害的；normal普通的；inielligent聰明的。根據(jù)“Iwanttohelp

protectthem.”可知，老虎是瀕危動物。故選A。

42.句意：這就是我為什么喜歡十二生肖的原因，因為它顯示了人類對動物的聯(lián)系，理解和

尊重。

children孩子們；animals動物；people人們；forests森林°根據(jù)"China'sanimalzodiacsystem”

可知，此處填“動物”。故選B。

43.句意：正如老虎在中國文化中是保護(hù)的象征一樣，我們只希望在虎年有更多的人了解老

虎并伸出援手保護(hù)它們的犧息地免受進(jìn)一步破壞。

protect保護(hù)；raise提升；separate使分離;survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容老虎是瀕危的和

protect...from...固定搭配“保護(hù)...免受....”可知，此空填protect。故選A。

B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填

寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。

whenproducelocaluseintoproblemnaturaltrulypartshorttechnology

ALifechangingInvention

Peoplelivingintheshantytowns（貧民區(qū)）ofChile'scoastlineseesomuchwater,butthey

can'tdrinkitbecauseit'stoosalty.There'salsoplentyofsolarenergyonthecoast.However,

localsdon'tknowhow44it.Luckily,theyhaveHenryGlogautohelpsolvethese

45

HenryGlogauesfromNewZealand.Hefindschallengesallovertheworldas46

ofhisstudies.DuringhistravelinChile,henoticedthatlotsofshantytownstherewere

47ofpower（電力供應(yīng)）anddrinkablewater.Hewantedtodosomethingfor

48peoplebyhelpingthemtotakeadvantageofna:uralresources（資源）there.He

developedasolardesalinatianskylight（太陽能海水淡化天窗）.

Alloneneedstodoispouringseawater49abowlshapcdskylight.Theskylight

usessolar5（）topurify（凈化）water.Itcanpurify440mmofwateraday.Theskylight

alsobrings51sunlightintohousesthatareoftendarkduringthedaybecauseofalack

（缺少）ofwindows.

52thesungoesdown,theleftoversaltywaterissentintocopperandzincbatteries

（銅鋅原電池）that53electricitytopoweranLEDlightfornighttimeuse.This

amazinginventionkillsseveralbirdswithonestone.

NowtheChileanmunityofAntofagastaisusingGlogau'sinvention.It54

createsabettertomorrowforlocalpeople.

【答案】

44.touse45.problems46.part47.short48.local49.into

50.technology51.natural52.When53.produce54.truly

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了亨利?格洛高利用太陽能海水淡化天窗幫助智利貧民區(qū)的人們改善生活

的故事。

44.句意：然而，當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬恢廊绾问褂盟?。動詞know后接“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語。

根據(jù)"There'salsoplentyofsolarenergyonthecoast."可知，那里也有大量的太陽能，但當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

不知道如何使用它。備選詞匯use的動詞不定式【0use符合語境。故填t。use。

45.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們有亨利?格洛高來幫助解決這些問題。根據(jù)上文可知，智利貧民

區(qū)的人們沒有淡水喝，有太陽能卻不知道如何使用，根據(jù)“solvethese”可知此處指亨利格洛

高來幫忙解決這些問題，應(yīng)用備選詞匯problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式problems來表示。故填problems?

46.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)世界各地的挑戰(zhàn)是他學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。介詞。f前應(yīng)用名詞。根據(jù)“challenges

allovertheworld"和"ofhisstudies”可知此處指他把全世界的挑戰(zhàn)作為他學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。as

partof意為“作為……的一部分”。備選詞匯part符合語境。故填part。

47.句意：在智利旅行期間，他注意到那里的許多貧民區(qū)缺少電力供應(yīng)以及飲用水。根據(jù)上

文“Peoplelivingintheshantytowns（貧民區(qū)）ofChile'scoastlineseesomuchwater,buithey

carTtdrinkitbecauseitstoosalty.“可知,貧民區(qū)缺少飲用水,beshortof意為"缺少”,備選詞

匯short符合語境。故填short。

48.句意：他想通過幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝死媚抢锏淖匀毁Y源來做點什么來幫助他們。people為名詞，

其前應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。結(jié)合上文，可知此處指幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝?，備選詞匯local符合語境。故

填local。

49.句意；人們需要做的就是將海水倒入碗狀的天窗。根據(jù)"pouringseawater…abowlshapcd

skylight”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞短語o…表示"把……倒進(jìn)......備選詞匯inlo符合

語境。故填intoo

50.句意：天窗使用太陽能技術(shù)凈化水。developedasolardesalinationskylight

（太陽能海水淡化天窗）”可知這個裝置是利用太陽能技術(shù)來凈化水，solartechnology意為

“太陽能技術(shù)備選詞匯technology符合語境。故填technology。

51.句意：天窗還將自然光線帶到白天因缺少窗戶而經(jīng)常變暗的房屋中。sunlight為名詞，

其削應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修許它。此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯natural來修飾sunlight,表示“自然光線

故填naturalo

52.句意：當(dāng)太陽下山時，剩余的鹽水被送入銅鋅原電池裝置中，它產(chǎn)生電力為夜間使用的

LED燈供電。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“thesungoesdown”可知此處應(yīng)用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，

表示當(dāng)太陽下山時。備選詞匯when符合語境，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填When。

53.句意：當(dāng)太陽下山時，剩余的鹽水被送入銅鋅原電池裝置中，它產(chǎn)生電力為夜間使用的

LED燈供電。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知that引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that指代先行詞copperandzinc

batteries,為復(fù)數(shù)意義,句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語應(yīng)用動詞原形。根據(jù)“electricityto

poweranLEDlightfornighttimeuse”可知此處指原電池產(chǎn)生電力為LED供電。備選詞匯

produce符合語境。故填produce。

54.句意：它確實為當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造了一個更美好的明天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處可用副詞修

飾動詞creates,結(jié)合上文可知此處總結(jié)太陽能海水淡化天窗確實為當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造了一個更美好

的明天。備選詞匯truly符合語境。故填truly。

四、閱讀理解。(46分)

A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，

并將答案填在答題卷上。(每小題2分)

A

BrickorTreatisbackthisfallinLEGOLAND!

BrickorTrcatreturnsfor2022!Andyouwon'twanttomissthebestHalloweensleepover

ever.JoininourBrickorTreateventwithyourfamilymembersandyourbestfriends!Don'tforget

thattheMonsterPartyisnewlyincluded!

LEGOLANDNewYorkResortisnowopeninthebeautifulHudsonValley,GoshenTown,

OrangeCounty,NewYorkCity,just60milesnorthwestfromthecenter.

WheretohavefunWhattohavefun

TheBrickorTreateventwilltakeplacerightattheYNightShows,MonsterPartyandmore!

1

mainentranceofLEGOLAND.7Inroomtreasurehuntwithgiftsforthe

kids

Howmuchlopay

、Separatesleepingareaforkidsinevery

room

Weekdays:VFREEfullhotbreakfastdaily

Adult(16+)$80'YourchoiceofLEGOthemedroom:

Child(1015)$40Pirate,Kingdom,LEGONINJAGOor

Weekends:LEGOFriends

Adult(16+)$100

Child(1015)$60

55.LEGOLANDNewYorkResortisinthe.

A.OrangeTownB.HudsonValley

C.GoshenCountyD.centerofNewYork

56.AliceSmithshouldpayifshegoeswithher11yearolddaughteronSaturday.

A.$80B.$100C.$120D.$160

57.Childrencanduringthejourney.

A.watchshowsinthemorning

B.hunttreasureinroomsandgetgifts

C.tastehotandfreedinnerwithmonsters

D.chooseathemedroomfromthreechoices

【答案】55.B56.D57.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樂高樂園的各項活動以及收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LEGOLANDNewYorkResortisnowopeninthebcautifi.ilHudsonValley,

GoshenTown,OrangeCounty,NewYorkCity,just60milesnorthwestfromthecenter.'、可知

LEGOLANDNewYorkResort現(xiàn)已在紐約市奧蘭治縣戈申鎮(zhèn)美麗的哈德遜山谷開業(yè)?？芍?/p>

LEGOLANDNewYorkResoil位于哈德遜河谷。故選B。

56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weekends:Adult(16+)$10()；Child(1理5)$60”可知,如果愛麗絲?史

密斯周六和她11歲的女兒一起去，她應(yīng)該付160美元。故選D。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inroomtreasurehuntwithgiftsforthekids.”為孩子們準(zhǔn)備禮物的室內(nèi)

尋寶?？芍?，孩子們可以在房間里尋找寶藏并獲得禮物。故選B。

B

Katiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.WhenKatie

satinherparents5caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn'thelptellingthemhowfunnythemain

characterofthemoviewas.

However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemoviea(thecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunable

(oenjoyinthewayshewanted(o.Apatron(顧客)whosalbesideherwaswatchingsomethingon

hismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted(分心、)bythebrightlightfromhis

phone.Later,(heyoungmanevenstartedtalkingloudlyonhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn't

standhisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.However,toKatie's

surprise,hepaidnoattentiontoherandcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,Katie's

parentsandotherpatronswerealsoangrywiththeyoungman.Oneofthepatronsevenstoodup

andIcflihchall.

Soon,thepatronreturnedwithamemberofthecinemastaff.Thecinemastaffpolitelytold

theyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasglad

thatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.Finally,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.

58.HowdidKatiegettothecinema?

A.Onfool.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bycai\

59.WhatwasKatiedistractedby?

A.Apatron'sphone.B.Apatron'scamera.C.Twopatrons5talk.D.Hermom'svoice.

60.Whopreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone?

A.Apoliceman.B.Acinemastaff.C.Katie,smom.D.Otherpatrons.

【答案】58.D59.A60.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了凱迪去看電影的故事。

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenKatiesatinherparents'caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn't

helptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.”可知,乘車去的電影院。故選

Do

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apatron（顧客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhisirobile

phone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.'訶知,

凱迪被顧客的電話所分心。故選A。

60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleave

thecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghis

phone.”可知，影院職工人員禁止在影院用手機(jī)。故選B。

C

Youdon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesigneris

lookingfbrcreativewaystomakeachangcandhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.

DaanRoosgaardeisadesignerfromtheNetherlands.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecity

life.ForhisSmog（煙霧）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.

IntheNetherlands,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.

NowDaanandhisteamarcworkingwithengineersatChinesebikesharingpanyofbto

createanewproductfbrpublicuse.It'sanaircleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispart

oftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthe

bikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.

It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemfbrChina.Inwinter,it'smonfbrthickclouds

ofhaze（?）,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（掃F放物），to

coverareasofChina.

In2016.onlyonefburthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingto

asurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistiyofEnvironmentalProtection.

“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,Daansaid,

“butsmogfreebikesarcanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirenniniticstocreategreener

cities.^^

61.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina

B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife

C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems

D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary

62.Theairclcaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby.

A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebike

C.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit

63.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto

A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachine

C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends

64.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BreathinginandoutB.Bikingforfreshair

C.SurveysfromthegovernmentD.China'sairpollutionproblem

【答案】61.B62.D63.C64.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹一個荷蘭的設(shè)計師將自行車與空氣凈化聯(lián)系到一起，這是一個令人

興奮的想法，有望啟發(fā)社區(qū)創(chuàng)造更綠色的城市，希望可以呼吁到更多的人加入他的計劃。

61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DaanRoosgaardeisadesignerfromth