高一上學(xué)期雕塑與英語(yǔ)再思考試題一、雕塑藝術(shù)基礎(chǔ)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于古希臘雕塑的典型特征？A.追求人體比例的理想化B.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)的戲劇張力C.運(yùn)用抽象幾何造型語(yǔ)言D.崇尚肌肉線條的寫實(shí)表現(xiàn)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期雕塑《大衛(wèi)》的創(chuàng)作者是：A.米開朗基羅B.羅丹C.多納泰羅D.貝爾尼尼中國(guó)漢代霍去病墓前的《馬踏匈奴》屬于哪種雕塑類型？A.圓雕B.浮雕C.透雕D.線刻下列哪種材料常用于制作大型室外紀(jì)念性雕塑？A.陶土B.大理石C.青銅D.玻璃鋼雕塑《思想者》的作者羅丹是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)家？A.意大利B.法國(guó)C.西班牙D.荷蘭埃及金字塔旁的獅身人面像采用的雕刻手法是：A.鏤空雕B.淺浮雕C.圓雕與浮雕結(jié)合D.線刻下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于現(xiàn)代雕塑的創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)？A.裝置藝術(shù)的空間介入B.現(xiàn)成品的挪用與重組C.嚴(yán)格遵循古典人體比例D.動(dòng)態(tài)雕塑的機(jī)械聯(lián)動(dòng)佛教藝術(shù)中常見的“飛天”形象多出現(xiàn)在哪種雕塑載體上？A.石窟壁畫B.寺廟梁柱C.佛塔基座D.經(jīng)幢浮雕雕塑創(chuàng)作中的“減法”技法主要適用于哪種材料？A.黏土B.木材C.金屬焊接D.綜合材料拼貼亨利·摩爾的抽象人體雕塑常運(yùn)用哪種空間處理手法？A.負(fù)空間與孔洞穿透B.多視點(diǎn)疊合C.碎片化重組D.光影投射造型二、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（共30分）Passage1:SculptureinAncientCivilizationsAncientcivilizationsusedsculptureasbothartisticexpressionandfunctionaltool.TheEgyptianscarvedlimestonestatuestopreservethepharaohs'likenessesfortheafterlife,whileGreeksculptorssoughttocaptureidealizedhumanbeautythroughmathematicalproportions.InChina,terracottawarriorswerecreatednotonlyasartbutalsoasmilitaryguardiansforEmperorQinShiHuang'stomb.Theseworksreflectnotjustaestheticvalues,butalsothereligiousbeliefsandsocialstructuresoftheirtime.Questions1-5:Choosethebestanswerbasedonthepassage.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofEgyptianlimestonestatues?A.DecoratingpublicspacesB.HonoringmilitaryvictoriesC.Preservingrulers'imagesforafterlifeD.TeachingartistictechniquesWhichcivilizationemphasizedmathematicalproportionsinsculpture?A.EgyptianB.GreekC.ChineseD.MesopotamianTheterracottawarriorsservedas______forEmperorQinShiHuang.A.artisticsymbolsB.militaryguardiansC.architecturalsupportsD.religiousofferingsAccordingtothepassage,ancientsculpturesreflect______.A.onlyartisticinnovationB.bothaestheticsandculturalvaluesC.purelyreligiousbeliefsD.politicalpropagandaTheword"likenesses"inline2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.personalitiesB.statuesC.appearancesD.achievementsPassage2:ModernSculpture'sEvolutionThe20thcenturywitnessedradicaltransformationsinsculpturalpractice.ArtistslikePicassobrokefromtraditionalmaterialsbyincorporatingfoundobjectsintotheirwork,whileConstantinBrancu?ireducedformstotheiressentialgeometricshapes.Installationart,whichemergedinthe1960s,challengedthenotionofsculptureasastaticobjectbycreatingimmersiveenvironmentsthatengageviewersphysicallyandemotionally.Today,digitaltechnologiesenablesculptorsto3D-printcomplexformspreviouslyimpossibletorealizebyhand.Questions6-10:Completethesentenceswithappropriatewords.6.Picassorevolutionizedsculpturebyusing______objects.7.Brancu?i'sworkischaracterizedby______geometricforms.8.Installationartdiffersfromtraditionalsculptureinitsfocuson______environments.9.Digitalsculptingallowsartiststocreateformsthatwere______withmanualtechniques.10.The1960smarkedtheemergenceof______asasculpturalgenre.三、雕塑術(shù)語(yǔ)英譯漢（每題1分，共10分）ReliefsculptureCastingtechniqueKineticsculptureFigurativeartCarvingtoolAbstractexpressionismMonumentalsculptureAssemblagePatinaMaquette四、英語(yǔ)寫作（20分）Writea150-wordessaytitled"HowSculptureReflectsCulturalIdentity".Yourwritingshouldinclude:OneexampleoftraditionalsculptureOneexampleofcontemporarysculptureAcomparisonoftheirculturalsignificance五、雕塑創(chuàng)作方案設(shè)計(jì)（20分）以"青春記憶"為主題，設(shè)計(jì)一件校園雕塑作品。要求：說明作品采用的材料及尺寸（5分）描述造型元素與主題的關(guān)聯(lián)（8分）用英語(yǔ)撰寫30詞的作品銘牌說明（7分）六、跨學(xué)科分析題（20分）對(duì)比古希臘《擲鐵餅者》與中國(guó)唐代《昭陵六駿》在動(dòng)態(tài)表現(xiàn)上的文化差異（10分）用英語(yǔ)解釋"formfollowsfunction"這一設(shè)計(jì)原則在雕塑與建筑中的應(yīng)用區(qū)別（10分）七、實(shí)踐應(yīng)用題（10分）觀察校園中的一座雕塑作品，用英語(yǔ)完成以下任務(wù)：Describeitsvisualcharacteristicsin50words.Analyzehowitinteractswithitssurroundingenvironment.八、材料分析題（10分）比較青銅與不銹鋼兩種材料在室外雕塑應(yīng)用中的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，完成以下表格：材料特性青銅雕塑不銹鋼雕塑耐腐蝕性成本造價(jià)維護(hù)難度藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力環(huán)境適應(yīng)性九、閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共15分）HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutioninfluencesculpturalmaterialsinthe19thcentury?Whatroledoeslightplayintheperceptionofmarblesculptures?Explaintherelationshipbetweenpublicsculptureandurbanculturalidentity.十、創(chuàng)意翻譯題（10分）將下列中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)雕塑術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯成地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：石窟造像泥塑彩繪鏤空透雕隨形就勢(shì)天人合一（注：全卷共計(jì)150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）本文通過多維度試題設(shè)計(jì)，融合雕塑專業(yè)知識(shí)與英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力，既考察基礎(chǔ)概念掌握（