2025年湖南托福閱讀真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentpoliciesonrenewableenergy.D.Toprovideahistoricaloverviewofrenewableenergy.答案：B2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Renewableenergysourcesarenotsustainableinthelongterm.C.Renewableenergysourcesarethefutureofenergyproduction.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyviableindevelopedcountries.答案：C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Inabilitytostoreenergy.D.Limitedgeographicalavailability.答案：A4.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyareonlyusefulinremoteareas.B.Theycansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.C.Theyarenotasefficientastraditionalenergysources.D.Theyarenotcompatiblewithcurrentenergyinfrastructure.答案：B5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillremainanichemarket.B.Itwillbecomethedominantenergysource.C.Itwillbereplacedbyevenmoreadvancedtechnologies.D.Itwillonlybeusedinspecificindustries.答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducedependencyonforeignenergysources.B.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyareeasiertotransport.D.Theyhaveashorterlifespanthanfossilfuels.答案：A7.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanbecategorizedintoseveraltypes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofrenewableenergy?A.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Nuclearenergy.D.Hydroelectricenergy.答案：C8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhyrenewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorepopular?A.Theyarebecomingmoreaffordable.B.Theyarerequiredbyinternationalagreements.C.Theyareonlysupportedbyenvironmentalists.D.Theyareonlyeffectiveincertainclimates.答案：A9.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofrenewableenergyontheeconomy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneconomicbenefit?A.Jobcreation.B.Reducedenergycosts.C.Increasedenergyindependence.D.Higherenergyprices.答案：D10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyrequirealotofspace.B.Theyarenotreliable.C.Theyarenotsustainable.D.Theyarenotcost-effective.答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Reducedcarbonemissions.B.Lowerenergycosts.C.Increasedenergyindependence.D.Higherenergyprices.答案：A,B,C2.Whataresomeofthechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Inabilitytostoreenergy.D.Limitedgeographicalavailability.答案：A,B,C,D3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.B.Theycansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.C.Theyareonlyviableindevelopedcountries.D.Theyarenotcompatiblewithcurrentenergyinfrastructure.答案：B,D4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillbecomethedominantenergysource.B.Itwillremainanichemarket.C.Itwillbereplacedbyevenmoreadvancedtechnologies.D.Itwillonlybeusedinspecificindustries.答案：A5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducedependencyonforeignenergysources.B.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyareeasiertotransport.D.Theyhaveashorterlifespanthanfossilfuels.答案：A,B6.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanbecategorizedintoseveraltypes.Whichofthefollowingarementionedastypesofrenewableenergy?A.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Nuclearenergy.D.Hydroelectricenergy.答案：A,B,D7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthereasonswhyrenewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorepopular?A.Theyarebecomingmoreaffordable.B.Theyarerequiredbyinternationalagreements.C.Theyareonlysupportedbyenvironmentalists.D.Theyareonlyeffectiveincertainclimates.答案：A,B8.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofrenewableenergyontheeconomy.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaseconomicbenefits?A.Jobcreation.B.Reducedenergycosts.C.Increasedenergyindependence.D.Higherenergyprices.答案：A,B,C9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyrequirealotofspace.B.Theyarenotreliable.C.Theyarenotsustainable.D.Theyarenotcost-effective.答案：A,B,D10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.B.Theycansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.C.Theyareonlyviableindevelopedcountries.D.Theyarenotcompatiblewithcurrentenergyinfrastructure.答案：B,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：錯誤2.Renewableenergysourcesarenotsustainableinthelongterm.答案：錯誤3.Renewableenergysourcesarethefutureofenergyproduction.答案：正確4.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyviableindevelopedcountries.答案：錯誤5.Renewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.答案：正確6.Renewableenergysourcesarenotcompatiblewithcurrentenergyinfrastructure.答案：正確7.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyusefulinremoteareas.答案：錯誤8.Renewableenergysourcesarebecomingmoreaffordable.答案：正確9.Renewableenergysourcesareonlysupportedbyenvironmentalists.答案：錯誤10.Renewableenergysourcesarenotreliable.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourceshaveseveralbenefits,includingreducedcarbonemissions,lowerenergycosts,increasedenergyindependence,andjobcreation.Theyarealsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableinthelongterm.2.Whataresomeofthechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?答案：Someofthechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysourcesincludehighinitialcosts,lackofgovernmentsupport,inabilitytostoreenergy,andlimitedgeographicalavailability.Additionally,theymaynotbecompatiblewithcurrentenergyinfrastructure.3.Howdoestheuseofrenewableenergysourcesimpacttheeconomy?答案：Theuseofrenewableenergysourcescanhaveapositiveimpactontheeconomybycreatingjobs,reducingenergycosts,andincreasingenergyindependence.However,thehighinitialcostsandneedforinfrastructurechangescanalsoposeeconomicchallenges.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergywillbecomethedominantenergysourceinthefuture.Thisisduetoitsbenefits,suchasreducedcarbonemissionsandincreasedenergyindependence,aswellasadvancementsintechnologymakingitmoreaffordableandefficient.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.答案：Renewableenergysourcesoffersignificantenvironmentalbenefitsbyreducingcarbonemissions,whichhelpmitigateclimatechange.Theyalsoproducelesspollutionanddonotdepletenaturalresources,makingthemmoresustainable.Additionally,theycanhelppreserveecosystemsandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofenergyproduction.2.Discusstheeconomicchallengesofadoptingrenewableenergysources.答案：Adoptingrenewableenergysourcespresentsseveraleconomicchallenges,includinghighinitialcostsforinfrastructureandtechnology.Theremayalsobealackofgovernmentsupportandinvestment,whichcanhinderadoption.Additionally,theinabilitytostoreenergyandlimitedgeographicalavailabilitycanposeeconomichurdles.However,thelong-termeconomicbenefits,suchasjobcreationandreducedenergycosts,canoutweighthesechallenges.3.Discusshowrenewableenergysourcescancontributetoenergyindepend