試題類型A絕密★啟用前懷仁大地高中學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期第一次月考高二英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷由三個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第二部分的第二節(jié)和第三部分為非選擇題。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThetastiesthotelsaroundtheworldForfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.TheRestaurant,DolderGrand:Zurich,SwitzerlandSittinginthehillsaboveZurich,theDolderGrandishometo“TheRestaurant”ledbychefHeikoNieder.Thistwo-Michelin-starreddiningdestinationhascreativedishesandimpressivewine.Hjem:Northumberland,UKLocatedinrollinghillsinNorthumberland;HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.Besurenottomisstheirbreakfast,includedintheroomrate.C?teByMauroColagreco,CapellaBangkok:ThailandOverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredC?teByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.Openforlunchanddinner,itoffersatastingmenu.Pergola,RomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel:ItalySituatedinaroofgardenatoptheRomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel,LaPergolaistheonlythree-Michelin-starredrestaurantinRome.Signaturedishesincludehomemadepasta.Asforthehotelsideofthings,you’llfindroomsdecoratedwithinvaluableartpiecesdatingbackthreecenturies.1.Whichrestaurantoffersatruetasteofthelocalfood?A.TheRestaurant.B.Hjem.C.C?teByMauroColagreco.D.Pergola.2.WhatdowelearnaboutC?tebyMauroColagreco?A.ItoffersThaibreakfast.B.Itisarooftoprestaurant.C.ItisunderFrenchinfluence.D.Itisopenaroundtheclock.3.Whatdothesefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareall3centuriesold.B.Theyallsitinthehillyareas.C.TheyarealllocatedinEurope.D.Theyallservehigh-enddishes.BBostonUniversitywasalwaysmydream，butwhenitcametomakingthedecision，IhadtobesurethatIwasconfidentinmychoice.BostonUniversitydrewmeinforseveralreasons—itsperfectlocationintheheartofBoston,itsstrongeducationprograms,andthecomfortablecommunity.OnespecialthingthatsetBostonUniversityapartfrommyothercollegeoptionswasthatIcouldbeplacedintheclassroomtoexperienceteachinginmyfreshmanyear.IhadwantedtobeateacherforaslongasIcouldremember,afterall.Afterjustsixshortweeks,IwasabsolutelyconfidentthatImadetherightchoicetoattendBostonUniversity.AtBostonUniversity,Iattendedaneducationprogram—ED100.EachWednesday，IwenttoBowmanElementarySchooltohelpinafifthgradeclassroom.AlthoughIwasasecondaryeducationmajor,workingwithfifthgraderswasverymemorable.Oneofmyweeklytaskswastoleadareadinggroupofaboutfivestudents.Itwastiring，butIfullyenjoyedgettingtoknowtheirstrengths(長(zhǎng)處)andalittlebitabouteachstudentapartfromtheirstudies.Astheweekswenton，Ifoundmyselffurtherinvolvedin(參與)moreclassroomactivities，oftenhelpingstudentsonebyoneorinsmallgroups.Thestudentsneverstoppedamazingme—theywerealwaysreadytotakepartinclassactivitiesandsharetheirideas.Foreachclass，Iusuallyspentalongtimepreparingit.Ialsolovedlearningfromotherteachers，andtakingnoteoftheirexcellentteachingskills，someofwhichIhopedtouseinmyownclassroom.Theprogram—ED100hasevenfurtherconfirmed(確認(rèn))mydesiretobecomeaneducator.Ihavepassiontoworkwithchildren.Ican’twaittohavemyownclassroomofstudents.I’msohappythatI’vemadetherightdecisiontochooseBostonUniversity.4.WhatattractedtheauthormostaboutBostonUniversity?A.Beinginthecenterofthecity.B.Havingacomfortablecommunity.C.Allowinghertoteachinthefirstyear.D.Offeringstrongeducationprograms.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherteachingatBowmanElementarySchool?A.Itwasquiterelaxing.B.Itwasabitdisappointing.C.Itwasfullofdifficulties.D.Itwasapleasantexperience.試題類型A6.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherstudents?A.Theywereveryactiveinclass.B.Theyalwaystriedtosurpriseher.C.Theyhelpedhergainnewteachingskills.D.Theyshowedatalentforstudyinglanguages.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Courageousandclever.B.Helpfulandhard-working.C.Creativeandkind.D.Strictandcareful.CAcommunitycanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinShangcheng,Hangzhourecentlylaunche“happinessblindboxes”,whichcostjust6yuanperbox.Salesstartat7p.m.eachevening.Thedishesarepackagedintransparent(透明的)containers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise，stickersareplacedoverthelid(蓋子)ofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebecomepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.AmealassistanceprogrammeintroducedinZhanongkousubdistrictensurestheelderlycanaccessmealswithina10-minutewalkfromtheirhomesorhavethemdeliveredwithinfiveminutes.Theservicehasalsobeenwelcomedbyyoungerpeoplelivingandworkinginthearea.YanXuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity'sTourismCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillcomprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonableleveldisposable(可自由支配的)income,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”Yansaid.Thesuccessfuloperationofcommunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelcomingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalcommunities.Inthelatterpartoflastyear,theWeikangcommunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholecommunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,completewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothercommunitycanteenshavealsomadeeffortstoappealtomoreresidents.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“happinessblindboxes”fromthepassage?A.Theyaresoldouteverynightbefore8pm.B.Theyarebeautifullydecoratedwithstickers.C.Theyofferasenseofmysterywiththeunknownmaindishes.D.TheyareonlyofferedtotheresidentsintheZhanongkouCommunity.9.What'sYanXuyang'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthecommunitycanteen?A.Promising,B.Cautious.C.Unclear.D.Objective,10.Whatmightcontributemosttothesuccessofcommunitycanteens?A.Reasonableprices.B.Fastdeliveryservice.C.Variousfunctions.D.Unexpectedsurprises.11.WhyistheWeikangcommunitycanteenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofcommunitycanteens.B.Toemphasisetheimportanceofcommunitycanteens.C.Todiscussthewidefunctionsofcommunitycanteens.D.Toshowthetransformationofcommunitycanteens.DLanguagegraduallyshiftsovertime.Muchresearchexamineshowsocialandenvironmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange,butverylittledealswiththeforcesofhumancognitive（認(rèn)知的）selectionthatfixcertainwordsintothedictionary.Foranextensivenewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSA,scientistsinvestigatedjustthat.Inanexperimentmuchlikeagameoftelephone,thousandsofparticipantsreadEnglish-languagestoriesandrewrotethemtobereadbyotherparticipants,whothenrewrotethemforothers.Onlycertainwordsfromthefirststoriessurvivedinthefinalversions.Researchersanalyzedthewordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored,theorizingthatsuchpreferencesdrivelanguagechangeovertime.ThescientistsalsoseparatelyanalyzedtwolargecollectionsofEnglishhistoricaltextsfromthepasttwocenturies,containingmorethan40billionwords—againseeingonlycertaintypessurvive.Theresultsshowthreefeaturesthatgivewordsan“evolutionary（進(jìn)化的）advantage”byhelpingthemstickinthebrain:First,wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage(suchas"hand""uncle"or"today")arestabler.Next,concrete(具體的)wordsremainbetterthanabstractones:"dog"persistslongerthan"animal",whichpersistslongerthan"organism".Lastly,emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive—tendtocontinuetoexist.Earlylanguage-evolutionmodelsassumedthatlanguagebecomesincreasinglycomplexovertime.ButIndianaUniversityBloomingtoncognitivescientistFritzBreithauptsaysthenewstudysupportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguagefinallygetsmoreefficientandeasiertounderstand.Still,asthestudynotes,"theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk."Breithauptexplains:"Weshifttowardsimplelanguage,butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguagethatweneed."Newwordsthataddressthe試題類型Acomplexityofmodernlifemaysomewhatbalanceoutthisshift.12.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Tofindoutwhylanguagegraduallyshiftsovertime.B.Topresentsocietyisakeyfactorinlanguagechange.C.Toidentifyhowcognitiveselectionaffectslanguagechange.D.Tofigureoutwhatwordsareeasilyincludedinthedictionary.13.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Playgamesonthephone.B.Readstoriestootherparticipants.C.Rewritewhattheyreadforothers.D.Analyzethewordstheyprefertouse.14.Whichwordshavethemostevolutionaryadvantageaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Head,imaginationandhappy.B.Mouth,horseanddisappointed.C.Insect,fortuneandcompetition.D.Soccer,organismandadventure.15.WhatisFritzBreithaupt'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Tolerant.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Grandparentsaremeantformorethanjustspoiling(溺愛(ài))theirgrandchildren.Fromthedaywhenyourchildreninviteyoutomeettheirnewestadditionstothefamily,yourgrandchildrenwillstealyourheart.16.ProviderofloveThemostimportantthinggrandparentscandoisoffertheirgrandchildrenunconditionallove,It'snosecretthatmanygrandparentsadoretheirgrandchildren.17,andmanywilltalkyourearoffwhileshowingyouendlesspictures.Theylovetheirgrandchildrenandtakedelightinbeingapartoftheirlives. Mykidslovetoheartheirgrandparentstellfamilystoriesaboutthepast.Onlongcarrides,theyhaveenjoyedlisteningtohoursofstoriesabouttheirparentsaschildrenoraboutthetroublestheirgrandparentsgotintoaskidsonthefarm.Grandparentshavetheuniqueroleofcarrying,familystoriesaboutdayslongpast.Youcanpassalongthestoriestoinspirethenextgeneration.Parents'supporter 19.Supportyourchildrenanddonotdestroytheirefforts.Whetheryouhaveaccesstoyourgrandchildrenoftendependsupontherelationshipthatyouhavebuiltwiththeirparents.Ifparentscanseethattheirchildrenwillbewellcaredforandthattheirparentalguidelineswillbeenforcedbyyou,thentheywillbemorelikelytoenlistgrandparents'help.Childrenwillbenefitmostwhentheadultsintheirlivesprovideaunitedfront.CheerleaderKidsneedtohaveadultsintheirlivestocheerthemonandsupportthem.Thesimpleact(sittingthroughaballgameorattendingaconcert)isawaytoshowsupport—comealongsideyourgrandchildrentoshowthattheymatter.Evenifyoucan'tbepresentateveryevent,sendencouragingnoteortext.20.A.CarrieroffamilyhistoryB.WitnesstohistoricaleventsC.AskthemabouttheirgrandchildrenD.YouarenowassistingparentsasyourchildrenparentE.Youcanbeastrictbutinspiringleaderinyourgrandchildren'slifeF.FollowupwithaphonecalltohearallthedetailsofhowthingswentG.Considertheimportantroleyouplayinthelifeofthesenewlittleones第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。VirginiaFinch,alocalresident,waspreparingThanksgivingmealsforthehomelesswithherdaughterwhensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation. 21todeliveramealtothem,Virginia22asightthatwoulddeeplymoveher.Behindthegasstation,VirginiafoundOliviaandEric,alongwiththeirthreeyoungdaughters,aged5years,14months,and4weeks.Thefamilyhadbeentravelingacrossthecountrywhentheir23brokedown,leavingthemstranded(被滯留的)and24oftheupcomingwinter. 25,Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.Thefamilywasinavery26situation,withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.Virginiaknewshehadtodomorethanjustprovidea27.Determinedtohelp,Virginiadecidedtooffersomething28.Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated(翻新)asecondhome,29tosellorrentit.30,uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable.Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,31theirlivescompletelyovernight.“Ijustdidn’tthinkitwasreal,”O(jiān)liviaexpressed,surprisedbythe32.Butitturnsoutthatitwasaveryreal33.Virginia’sactofkindnessnotonlyprovidedthefamilywith34andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir35inhumanity.21.A.HesitatingB.DecidingC.PretendingD.Proving22.A.ranacrossB.dreamedofC.backedupD.showedoff23.A.tankB.marriageC.truckD.freedom24.A.capableB.proudC.ashamedD.fearful25.A.AfterallB.InsecretC.AtlastD.Inpublic26.A.favorableB.nervousC.happyD.serious27.A.linkB.guaranteeC.mealD.solution28.A.similarB.professionalC.absoluteD.extraordinary29.A.whisperingB.happeningC.learningD.intending30.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.SometimesD.Meanwhile試題類型A31.A.investingB.creditingC.predictingD.changing32.A.complexityB.generosityC.emergencyD.highlight33.A.giftB.dangerC.messD.note34.A.courageB.warmthC.educationD.reputation35.A.faithB.sightC.paceD.function第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。Everyoneknowsthatsuccess36.__________(rare)happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.Take37._________exampleJ.K.Rowling.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook.andasweknow,HarryPotterbecamea38.__________(globe)success,withover400millionbook39.__________(sell)andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtoface40.__________(criticize)alongwithrejectionandJ.D.Salingerisagoodexample.Despiterejections,TheCatcherintheRyewaseventuallypublished,anditbecame41._________immediatebest-seller.PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotoBronsisterswhodreamedof42.__________(see)theirwordsinprint.Asthatwasatime43._________womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters,theywroteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwherthebooksoldonlytwocopies,theydidn'tgiveupandstartedwritingnovels,amongwhichmany44.__________(regard)asclassicsofworldliteraturetoday.So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenough45.__________(guarantee)success.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)假定你是李華，你所在的城市將于下月舉辦旅游節(jié)。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生好友Bob寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.告知活動(dòng)時(shí)間及內(nèi)容；2.邀請(qǐng)參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Livingintheshadowofmyeldersisterwhoalreadyhadherlifeplannedoutsincesheenteredmiddleschool,Iwasalwaysundecidedabouteverything.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwouldstilltryonethingforaweekandthenabandonitinthenextweek.AlthoughIkeptsearchingforthebeginningoftherainbow,Ikeptchangingmydreamfrombecomingavettoanastronaut.Ialwaysthoughttherewouldbebetteroptionsavailabletome.Eachtime,myparentswouldshaketheirheadsandaskme,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursister?Whatareyougoingtodowithyourlife?Aren’tyouinterestedinanythingatall?”Eachtime,Iwouldshrug(聳)myshouldersandmyparentsusuallystoppedtalking,atleastforthemoment.Iwasnotsureiftheyhadgivenuporanticipatedthesamedullreply,“Icouldn’tanswerallofyourquestionsrightnow.”Iknewmyparents,justlikeotherparents,hadhighexpectationofmeandthattheyreallywantedmetoachievesuccess.Ialsoknewthatmyargumentsweretoochildish.“Yourgradesaren’thighenough.Nogoodcollegesaregoingtoacceptyou,dear.Wedon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyfornothing,either,”mymothersaidonedaybytheendofmysecondyearinhighschool.“Certainly,Iwillgotoagoodcollege,”IrepliedwithasmuchconfidenceasIcouldsummon.“Nomatterwhatyousay.”Aftertheargumentwithmymother,Ik