2025年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀試題及答案(第二套)一、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀1.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageThePowerofGreenSpacesinUrbanAreasA.Intheconcretejunglesofmoderncities,greenspacesstandoutasvitaloases.Theseareas,rangingfromsmallcommunitygardenstolargeurbanparks,playacrucialroleinenhancingthequalityoflifeforcity-dwellers.Greenspacesprovideabreakfromthehustleandbustleofurbanlife,offeringaplaceforrelaxationandrejuvenation.B.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofgreenspacesistheirimpactonphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveneargreenareastendtohavelowerratesofobesity,heartdisease,andotherchronicillnesses.Thepresenceofparksandgardensencouragesphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,andcycling.Forexample,alargeurbanparkcanserveasanaturalgym,wherepeoplecanengageinvariousformsofexercisewithouttheneedforexpensivefitnessequipment.C.Greenspacesalsohaveaprofoundeffectonmentalhealth.Inaworldfilledwithstressandanxiety,theseareasofferapeacefulretreat.Thesightsandsoundsofnature,suchastherustlingofleavesandthechirpingofbirds,haveacalmingeffectonthehumanmind.Studieshaveindicatedthatspendingtimeingreenspacescanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,andimproveoverallpsychologicalwell-being.D.Anotherimportantaspectofgreenspacesistheirroleinenvironmentalsustainability.Treesandplantsinurbangreenareasabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas,andreleaseoxygen.Theyalsohelptoreduceairpollutionbyfilteringoutharmfulpollutantsandparticulatematter.Moreover,greenspacescanmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,whichoccurswhencitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivities.E.Greenspacescontributetotheecologicalbalanceinurbanareas.Theyprovidehabitatsforawidevarietyofwildlife,includingbirds,insects,andsmallmammals.Thesehabitatsareessentialformaintainingbiodiversityincities.Forinstance,awell-maintainedcommunitygardencanattractpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies,whicharecrucialforthereproductionofmanyplantspecies.F.Socially,greenspacesactascommunityhubs.Theybringpeopletogether,regardlessofage,gender,orsocialbackground.Parksandgardensareplaceswhereneighborscanmeet,interact,andbuildrelationships.Communityevents,suchasfestivalsandconcerts,canbeheldinthesespaces,furtherstrengtheningthesenseofcommunityamongcityresidents.G.Theeconomicvalueofgreenspacesshouldnotbeoverlooked.Propertieslocatedneargreenareasoftenhavehighermarketvalues.Thisisbecausepotentialbuyersarewillingtopaymorefortheaddedbenefitsoflivingclosetonature,suchasimprovedairqualityandamorepleasantlivingenvironment.Additionally,greenspacescanattracttouristsandboostlocaleconomiesthroughincreasedspendinginnearbybusinesses.H.However,despitetheirnumerousbenefits,greenspacesinurbanareasareoftenunderthreat.Urbandevelopmentprojects,suchasnewhousingandcommercialbuildings,frequentlyencroachontheseareas.Lackoffundingformaintenanceandconservationalsoposesasignificantchallenge.Asaresult,manygreenspacesaredeteriorating,losingtheirabilitytoprovidethefullrangeofbenefitstheyoncedid.I.Toaddressthesechallenges,cityplannersandpolicymakersneedtoprioritizetheprotectionandexpansionofgreenspaces.Thiscaninvolveimplementingstrictregulationstopreventthedestructionofexistinggreenareas,andallocatingsufficientfundsfortheirmaintenance.Additionally,newgreenspacesshouldbecreatedthroughinnovativeurbanplanningstrategies,suchasrooftopgardensandverticalgreenwalls.J.Inconclusion,greenspacesareanindispensablepartofurbanlife.Theyofferamultitudeofbenefits,fromimprovingphysicalandmentalhealthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandsocialcohesion.Bytakingstepstoprotectandenhancetheseareas,citiescancreateamorelivableandsustainablefuturefortheirresidents.StatementsGreenspacesarethreatenedbyurbandevelopmentandlackofmaintenancefunds.()Peoplelivingneargreenareasarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases.()Greenspacescanmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.()Greenspacesprovidehabitatsforvariouswildlife,contributingtourbanbiodiversity.()Greenspacesactascommunityhubs,bringingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstogether.()Theeconomicvalueofgreenspacesincludeshigherpropertyvaluesandincreasedtourism.()Greenspacesofferapeacefulretreatandcanimprovepsychologicalwell-being.()Cityplannersandpolicymakersshouldprioritizetheprotectionandexpansionofgreenspaces.()Greenspacesencouragephysicalactivity,whichisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.()Greenspacesareessentialforurbanlifeastheyoffermultiplebenefits.()答案：1.H2.B3.D4.E5.F6.G7.C8.I9.B10.J解析：1.題干描述“Greenspacesarethreatenedbyurbandevelopmentandlackofmaintenancefunds.”與段落H中“However,despitetheirnumerousbenefits,greenspacesinurbanareasareoftenunderthreat.Urbandevelopmentprojects…Lackoffundingformaintenanceandconservationalsoposesasignificantchallenge.”內(nèi)容相符，所以答案是H。2.題干“Peoplelivingneargreenareasarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases.”對(duì)應(yīng)段落B中“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveneargreenareastendtohavelowerratesofobesity,heartdisease,andotherchronicillnesses.”，因此答案為B。3.題干“Greenspacescanmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.”和段落D中“Moreover,greenspacescanmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect…”一致，答案是D。4.題干“Greenspacesprovidehabitatsforvariouswildlife,contributingtourbanbiodiversity.”與段落E中“Theyprovidehabitatsforawidevarietyofwildlife…Thesehabitatsareessentialformaintainingbiodiversityincities.”表述相符，答案為E。5.題干“Greenspacesactascommunityhubs,bringingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstogether.”對(duì)應(yīng)段落F中“Socially,greenspacesactascommunityhubs.Theybringpeopletogether,regardlessofage,gender,orsocialbackground.”，所以答案是F。6.題干“Theeconomicvalueofgreenspacesincludeshigherpropertyvaluesandincreasedtourism.”與段落G中“Propertieslocatedneargreenareasoftenhavehighermarketvalues…Additionally,greenspacescanattracttouristsandboostlocaleconomies…”內(nèi)容一致，答案為G。7.題干“Greenspacesofferapeacefulretreatandcanimprovepsychologicalwell-being.”和段落C中“Greenspacesalsohaveaprofoundeffectonmentalhealth.Inaworldfilledwithstressandanxiety,theseareasofferapeacefulretreat…improveoverallpsychologicalwell-being.”相符，答案是C。8.題干“Cityplannersandpolicymakersshouldprioritizetheprotectionandexpansionofgreenspaces.”對(duì)應(yīng)段落I中“Toaddressthesechallenges,cityplannersandpolicymakersneedtoprioritizetheprotectionandexpansionofgreenspaces.”，因此答案為I。9.題干“Greenspacesencouragephysicalactivity,whichisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.”與段落B中“Thepresenceofparksandgardensencouragesphysicalactivity…Researchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveneargreenareastendtohavelowerratesofobesity,heartdisease,andotherchronicillnesses.”內(nèi)容相符，答案是B。10.題干“Greenspacesareessentialforurbanlifeastheyoffermultiplebenefits.”和段落J中“Greenspacesareanindispensablepartofurbanlife.Theyofferamultitudeofbenefits…”一致，答案是J。二、仔細(xì)閱讀1.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageOneThedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Intherealmofeducation,ithasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesaswell.Onlinelearningplatformshaveemergedasapowerfultool,offeringawiderangeofcoursesandeducationalresourcestolearnersaroundtheworld.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Learnerscanaccesscoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforindividualswithbusyschedules,suchasworkingprofessionalsandparents.Theycanfittheirlearningaroundtheirexistingcommitments,ratherthanhavingtoadheretoafixedclassschedule.Anotheradvantageisthevastamountofeducationalcontentavailable.Onlineplatformshostcoursesonalmosteverysubjectimaginable,fromacademicdisciplineslikemathematicsandhistorytopracticalskillssuchascodingandgraphicdesign.Learnerscanchoosethecoursesthatbestsuittheirinterestsandcareergoals.However,onlinelearningalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Inatraditionalclassroomsetting,studentscanengageindirectdiscussionswiththeirinstructorsandpeers,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Inanonlineenvironment,thistypeofinteractionisoftenlimited,andlearnersmayfeelisolated.Moreover,onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofaninstructortomonitortheirprogress,learnersneedtobemotivatedandorganizedtocompletetheircoursessuccessfully.Procrastinationcanbeamajorobstacle,andsomelearnersmaystruggletostayontrack.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningislikelytocontinuetogrowinpopularity.Astechnologyadvances,newfeaturesarebeingaddedtoonlineplatformstoaddresssomeoftheexistingissues.Forexample,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologiesarebeingintegratedintoonlinecoursestocreatemoreimmersivelearningexperiences.Additionally,onlinecommunitiesanddiscussionforumsarebeingdevelopedtofacilitatepeer-to-peerinteraction.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearning?()A.Itprovidesafixedclassschedule.B.Itofferslimitededucationalcontent.C.Itallowslearnerstoaccessmaterialsflexibly.D.Itrequiresnoself-discipline.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?()A.Toomuchface-to-faceinteraction.B.Excessiveeducationalresources.C.Lackofself-disciplinerequired.D.Limitedface-to-faceinteraction.Whydosomelearnersfeelisolatedinonlinelearning?()A.Thereisalackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Theyhavetoomanycoursestochoosefrom.C.Thecoursesaretoodifficult.D.Theydon’thaveaninternetconnection.Whatisbeingdonetoaddressthechallengesofonlinelearning?()A.Reducingthenumberofcourses.B.IntegratingVRandARtechnologiesanddevelopingonlinecommunities.C.Limitingaccesstoonlineplatforms.D.Increasingthecostofonlinecourses.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofonlinelearning?()A.Itwilldeclineinpopularity.B.Itwillremainthesame.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithtechnologicalimprovements.D.Itwillonlybesuitableforasmallgroupoflearners.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C解析：1.文中提到“Oneofthekeyadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Learnerscanaccesscoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanylocationwithaninternetconnection.”，說(shuō)明在線學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是學(xué)習(xí)者可以靈活地獲取學(xué)習(xí)材料，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“提供固定的課程表”與原文中“Learnerscanaccesscoursematerialsatanytime”不符；B選項(xiàng)“提供有限的教育內(nèi)容”與原文“Onlineplatformshostcoursesonalmosteverysubjectimaginable”相悖；D選項(xiàng)“不需要自律”與原文“onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline”不符。2.文中明確指出“Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction”，說(shuō)明在線學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“太多面對(duì)面互動(dòng)”與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)“過(guò)多的教育資源”不是挑戰(zhàn)；C選項(xiàng)“不需要自律”與原文“onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline”矛盾。3.根據(jù)“Withoutthephysicalpresenceofaninstructortomonitortheirprogress…learnersmayfeelisolated”可知，學(xué)習(xí)者在在線學(xué)習(xí)中感到孤立是因?yàn)槿狈γ鎸?duì)面的互動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“有太多課程可供選擇”、C選項(xiàng)“課程太難”、D選項(xiàng)“沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”均不是學(xué)習(xí)者感到孤立的原因。4.文中提到“Astechnologyadvances,newfeaturesarebeingaddedtoonlineplatformstoaddresssomeoftheexistingissues.Forexample,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologiesarebeingintegratedintoonlinecourses…Additionally,onlinecommunitiesanddiscussionforumsarebeingdevelopedtofacilitatepeer-to-peerinteraction.”，說(shuō)明通過(guò)整合VR和AR技術(shù)以及開發(fā)在線社區(qū)來(lái)解決在線學(xué)習(xí)的問題，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“減少課程數(shù)量”、C選項(xiàng)“限制在線平臺(tái)的訪問”、D選項(xiàng)“提高在線課程的成本”均未在文中提及是解決問題的方法。5.文中說(shuō)“Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningislikelytocontinuetogrowinpopularity.Astechnologyadvances,newfeaturesarebeingaddedtoonlineplatformstoaddresssomeoftheexistingissues.”，可以推斷出隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，在線學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展壯大，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“受歡迎程度會(huì)下降”與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)“保持不變”不符合原文中技術(shù)進(jìn)步會(huì)帶來(lái)改變的描述；D選項(xiàng)“只適合一小部分學(xué)習(xí)者”與原文中在線學(xué)習(xí)不斷發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)不符。PassageTwoTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)ishavingaprofoundimpactonthejobmarket.Ononehand,AIiscreatingnewjobopportunities.Forexample,thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirealargenumberofskilledprofessionals,suchasdatascientists,AIengineers,andmachinelearningexperts.Thesenewjobsoftenofferhighsalariesandgoodcareerprospects.Datascientists,inparticular,areinhighdemandascompaniesacrossvariousindustriesarelookingtomakesenseofthevastamountsofdatatheycollect.Theyuseadvancedstatisticalandanalyticaltechniquestoextractvaluableinsightsfromdata,whichcanhelpcompaniesmakeinformeddecisions.Ontheotherhand,AIisalsoautomatingmanyroutineandrepetitivetasks.Jobsinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerserviceareatriskofbeingreplacedbyAI-poweredmachinesandalgorithms.Forinstance,self-drivingtruckscouldpotentiallyreplacehumantruckdriversinthefuture,andchatbotsarealreadybeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiriesinmanycompanies.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisnotevenlydistributed.Workerswithlow-levelskillsaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyjobdisplacement,whilethosewithhigh-levelskillsandtheabilitytoadapttonewtechnologiesaremorelikelytobenefitfromthenewjobopportunitiescreatedbyAI.ToaddressthechallengesposedbyAIinthejobmarket,educationandtrainingsystemsneedtobereformed.ThereisaneedtoprovideworkerswiththeskillsandknowledgerequiredtoworkalongsideAI.Thiscanincludeteachingbasicprogramming,dataanalysis,anddigitalliteracyskillstoawiderrangeofworkers.Moreover,governmentsandbusinessesshouldworktogethertocreateasupportiveenvironmentforworkersaffectedbyAI-relatedjobdisplacement.Thiscaninvolveprovidingunemploymentbenefits,retrainingprograms,andincentivesforcompaniestohireandtrainworkersinnewareas.WhatisonewayAIisaffectingthejobmarket?()A.Itisreducingthedemandforalltypes，ofjobs.B.Itiscreatingnewjobopportunities.C.Itisonlyaffectinglow-skilledworkers.D.Itisnotchangingthejobmarketatall.WhichofthefollowingisanewjobcreatedbyAI?()A.TruckdriverB.CustomerservicerepresentativeC.DatascientistD.FactoryworkerWhyaredatascientistsinhighdemand?()A.Theycandriveself-drivingtrucks.B.Theycanhandlecustomerinquiries.C.Theycanextractvaluableinsightsfromdata.D.Theycanreplaceallotherjobs.WhoismorelikelytobeaffectedbyjobdisplacementduetoAI?()A.Workerswithhigh-levelskills.B.Workerswithlow-levelskills.C.Workersinthetechnologysector.D.Workerswithdigital