2025年大學英語四六級考試試卷聽力理解專項訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分短對話1.A:Hey,haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonmarkettrendsthatProfessorDavisassigned?B:Notyet.I'mstillstuckonthesecondchapter.It'squitedetailed.A:Oh,right.Well,Ifounditprettystraightforwardandfinishedityesterday.Theexamplesreallyhelpedclarifythings.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthereport?2.W:I'msoworriedaboutmyfinalexaminCalculus.Idon'tthinkI'vepreparedenough.M:You'vebeenstudyingforweeks.Youmustknowmorethanenough.Juststaycalmduringtheexam.Remember,deepbreathshelp.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherstudying?3.M:Didyouhearaboutthenewcoffeeshopthatopeneddowntown?W:Yeah,Idid.Ipassedbyitthismorning.Itlooksreallyniceinside,verymodern.Areyouthinkingoftryingitout?M:Definitely.Iheardtheirorganiclattesareamazing.Let'sgocheckitoutthisweekend.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?4.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhatcoursetotakenextsemester.ShouldIsignupfortheliteratureclassorthehistoryseminar?M:Itreallydependsonyourinterests.Theliteratureclassisverypopular,butquitedemanding.Thehistoryseminarissmallerandmightoffermoreinteractionwiththeprofessor.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthehistoryseminar?5.M:Youlooktired.Didyouhavealongnight?W:Worse.Myalarmdidn'tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtoruntocatchthebus.ThenImissedmybreakfast.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?6.W:Haveyouseenthedocumentaryaboutoceanpollutionthatwasonlastnight?M:Yes,Iwatchedpartofit.Itwasquiteshocking.Thestatisticsonplasticwastewereunbelievable.Ithinkitreallyemphasizestheneedforbetterrecyclingsystems.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthedocumentary?7.M:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewcar,butI'mnotsurewhichmodeltochoose.W:Haveyouconsideredthehybridoptions?They'remuchmorefuel-efficientinthelongrun,andthey'rebetterfortheenvironment.Whatisthewomansuggestingthemanconsider?8.W:Ifinallyfinishedthebookwediscussedlastmonth.Itwasquiteanengagingread.M:Ohreally?I'mstillonpage100.Thefirstfewchapterswereslow,butmaybeitgetsbetter.Whatdidyouthinkofthemaincharacter?Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthebook?第二部分長對話9.W:HiMark,Iheardyou'retakingagapyearnextyear.Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatareyouplanningtodo?M:Yeah,Iam.I'vealwayswantedtotravelaroundabitbeforesettlingdownwithmycareer.I'vebeensavingforawhile,andIthinkIhaveenoughforafewmonths.W:Wheredoyouplantogofirst?Europe?M:Maybe.I'mstilldeciding.IconsideredbackpackingthroughSoutheastAsia,butthecostmightbelower.IalsowanttospendsometimeinSouthAmerica.It'sabigdecision,butI'mreallylookingforwardtoit.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Makesureyoustaysafeandkeepajournal.You'llhavesomanygreatstoriestotell.M:Definitely.I'llwriteregularly.It'llbeamemorableexperience.Whatistheman'smainreasonfortakingagapyear?10.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthistraingoestothesciencemuseum?M:Yes,itdoes.Thisisthe8:30AMexpress.You'llneedtogetoffatCentralStationandtransfertolineD.It'srightacrosstheplatform.W:Great,thankyou.HowlongdoesittakefromheretothemuseumafterItransfer?M:Notlong.Thetransferonlytakesabouttwominutes.Thenit'sjustonemorestoponlineD.Themuseumisthelaststop.W:Perfect,thanksagain.I'mmeetingmyfriendthere.M:Haveanicedayatthemuseum!Whatinformationdoesthemanprovidetothewoman?11.M:HiSarah,areyoureadyforthegroupprojectpresentationtomorrow?W:Almost.We'vefinishedourslides,butI'mstillabitnervousaboutpresenting.Ihopeeveryoneunderstandsourmainpoint.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Youalldidagreatjobontheresearch.Yourargumentsarewell-supported.Justspeakclearlyandconfidently.Remember,we'reallheretosupportyou.W:Thanks,John.Thatreallyhelps.Ijustneedtopracticeacouplemoretimes.M:Yeah,practicemakesperfect.Goodlucktomorrow!Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?12.W:So,haveyoudecidedwhattohavefordinnertonight?M:Notyet.IcouldgotothatnewThaiplacedowntown,butitmightbecrowded.OrIcouldjustmakesomethingsimpleathome.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:I'mnotsure.I'mfeelingreallytiredafterwork.Maybewecouldjustorderpizzaandwatchamovieatyourplace?M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Pizzaandamoviesoundsperfectonanightlikethis.I'llcallthedeliveryplaceinabit.W:Soundsgoodtome.Seeyoulater!Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?13.W:ProfessorChen,I'mhavingtroubleunderstandingtheconceptofsupplychainmanagementinyourlecture.M:Isee.It'sacomplextopic.Letmeexplainitwithanexample.Imagineyou'rebuyingasmartphone.Thecompanythatdesignsitgetspartsfromvarioussuppliers–thescreenfromonecompany,theprocessorfromanother.Theyassembleit,marketit,andsellittoyou,theconsumer.Theentirejourneyoftheproductfromrawmaterialstotheenduseristhesupplychain.W:Oh,Isee.So,it'snotjustaboutmakingtheproduct,butalsogettingthepartsanddistributingit.M:Exactly.Everystepinvolvesplanning,logistics,andmanagementtoensureefficiencyandmeetcustomerdemand.It'safascinatingfieldonceyougraspthebasics.W:Okay,thankyou.Ithinkthathelpsalot.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?14.M:Didyoucatchthenewslastnightaboutthecitycouncil'sdecisiononthenewpark?W:Yes,Idid.Theyapprovedtheplantodeveloptheoldindustrialsiteintoarecreationalpark.It'sbeenalongtimecoming,andmanyresidentswerehappyaboutit.M:Yeah,it'sgreatnews.They'replanningtoincludesportsfacilities,walkingtrails,andmaybeasmallbotanicalgarden.Itwillbeanicegreenspaceinthecenterofthecity.W:Absolutely.Ihopetheydon'trushtheconstructionandmaintainthequality.Itshouldbeaplacewherefamiliesandeveryonecanenjoy.M:Metoo.Itsoundslikeitwillbeavaluableadditiontoourcommunity.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?第三部分聽力篇章15.Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisprimarilybeneficialforcareeropportunities.Whileit'struethatbilingualismcanopendoorstocertainjobs,especiallyininternationalbusiness,diplomacy,ortranslation,theadvantagesoflanguagelearningextendfarbeyondtheworkplace.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatbilingualindividualsoftendemonstrateenhancedcognitiveabilities.Forinstance,studieshavefoundthattheytendtohavebetterproblem-solvingskills,improvedmultitaskingabilities,andenhancedcreativity.Learninganewlanguageessentiallyexercisesthebrain,strengtheningneuralconnectionsandimprovingoverallmentalagility.Furthermore,languagelearningfostersadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofdifferentcultures.Whenyoulearnthelanguageofaparticulargroup,yougainaccesstotheirliterature,music,films,anddailyexpressions,whichofferinsightsintotheirwayoflifeandperspectives.Thisculturalawarenessisinvaluableinourincreasinglyglobalizedworld,promotingempathyandreducingprejudice.Inaddition,learningalanguagecanbeadeeplyenrichingpersonalexperience.Itbuildsconfidence,enhancescommunicationskillsingeneral,andcanevenimprovememoryretention.So,althoughcareerprospectsareavalidmotivation,thecognitive,cultural,andpersonalbenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageareequallysignificant,ifnotmoreso.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?16.Theprocessofphotosynthesis,whichoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells,isfundamentaltolifeonEarth.Itallowsplantstoconvertlightenergyfromthesunintochemicalenergystoredinglucose,atypeofsugar.Thisprocessinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,ortheCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentreactions,whichrequiresunlight,chlorophyllcapturesenergy,splittingwatermoleculesandreleasingoxygenasabyproduct.ThisenergyisthenusedtoproduceATPandNADPH,energy-carryingmolecules.TheATPandNADPHgeneratedarecrucialforthenextstage.IntheCalvincycle,whichdoesnotdirectlyrequirelight,thesemoleculeshelpconvertcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereintoglucose.Thisnewlyformedglucoseservesasfoodfortheplant,providingenergyandmaterialsforgrowthanddevelopment.Photosynthesisisnotonlyvitalforplantsthemselvesbutalsofortheentireecosystem,asitproducestheoxygenwebreatheandformsthebaseofmostfoodchains.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofATPandNADPHintheCalvincycle?17.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersisatopicofconsiderabledebateamongparents,educators,andresearchers.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits.Theyprovideameansforyoungpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Theyalsoofferaccesstoavastamountofinformationandentertainment,andcanbepowerfultoolsforself-expressionandbuildingonlinecommunitiescenteredaroundsharedinterests.However,concernsexistregardingpotentialnegativeeffects.Issuessuchascyberbullying,thepressuretopresentanidealizedversionofoneself,andtheriskofdevelopingunhealthycomparisonswithothersaresignificantworries.Moreover,excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtosleepdisturbances,decreasedphysicalactivity,and,insomecases,increasedfeelingsoflonelinessordepression.It'scrucialtostrikeabalanceandpromotedigitalliteracyandmindfulusagetomaximizethebenefitswhilemitigatingtherisksassociatedwithsocialmediaconsumption.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?18.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,comprisingover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thisbreathtakingnaturalwonderisprimarilycomposedofbillionsoftinyorganismscalledcoralpolyps,whichsecretecalciumcarbonateskeletons.Theseskeletonsbuildupovercenturies,creatingtheintricatestructuresweseetoday.Thereefisrenownedforitsincrediblebiodiversity,supportingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,numeroustypesofsharks,rays,turtles,andthousandsofspeciesofcoralandmollusks.Itshealthis,however,severelythreatenedbyvarioushumanactivitiesandenvironmentalchanges.Climatechange-inducedwarmingoceansleadstocoralbleaching,wherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandoftendie.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,overfishing,andphysicaldamagefromshippingalsocontributetothereef'sdecline.Conservationeffortsarecriticaltoprotectthisirreplaceableecosystemforfuturegenerations.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?19.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyimplementingsmarttrafficmanagementsystemstoaddressthechallengesofcongestionandimprovetransportationefficiency.Thesesystemsutilizevarioustechnologies,suchassensorsembeddedinroads,GPStrackingofvehicles,andreal-timedataanalysis.Bycollectingdataontrafficflow,parkingavailability,andpublictransitschedules,cityofficialscanmakemoreinformeddecisions.Forinstance,theycandynamicallyadjusttrafficsignaltimingstoeasecongestion,providedriverswithreal-timetrafficupdatesviaappstohelpthemchoosethebestroutes,ormanageparkingresourcesmoreeffectively.Theultimategoalistoreducetraveltimes,decreasefuelconsumptionandemissions,andenhancetheoverallcommutingexperienceforresidents.Whilethesesystemsrequiresignificantinvestment,thepotentialbenefitsforreducingurbantrafficstressaresubstantial.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarypurposeofsmarttrafficmanagementsystems?20.TheRenaissance,aperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualrevivalinEuropethatbeganinthe14thcenturyandlastedthroughthe16thcentury,markedaprofoundshiftfromthemedievalworldview.Itwascharacterizedbyarenewedinterestintheart,literature,andphilosophyofclassicalantiquity,particularlyGreeceandRome.Humanism,acentralintellectualmovementofthetime,emphasizedthepotentialandvalueofhumanbeings,encouragingstudyinthehumanitieslikegrammar,rhetoric,history,andpoetry.Thisfocusledtosignificantadvancementsinvariousfields.ArtistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopioneeredtechniqueslikeperspectiveandchiaroscuro,creatingrealisticanddynamicworks.Scientificinquiryalsobegantoflourish,challengingtraditionalbeliefsandlayingthegroundworkformodernscience.TheRenaissance'semphasisonhumanpotential,individualism,andsecularismdeeplyinfluencedEuropeansocietyandart,anditslegacycontinuestoshapeWesternthoughttoday.WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheRenaissanceperioddescribedinthepassage?試卷答案1.D解析思路：對話中，男士提到自己已經(jīng)完成了報告，而女士還在讀，說明報告內(nèi)容對女士來說有難度，男士則認為報告“straightforward”（簡單）。因此，男士暗示報告對女士來說比較難。2.B解析思路：女士表達對期末考試的擔憂，男士則回應說女士“studyingforweeks”，并且“mustknowmorethanenough”，同時建議她“staycalm”。這表明男士認為女士已經(jīng)準備得很充分，反駁了女士覺得自己沒準備足夠的說法。3.A解析思路：對話最后，男士明確表示“Definitely”會嘗試新開的咖啡店，并提議“Let'sgocheckitoutthisweekend”（這周末一起去試試）。因此，他們計劃一起去咖啡店。4.D解析思路：女士在考慮兩門課程，男士建議說歷史研討課“smaller”且“mightoffermoreinteractionwiththeprofessor”（規(guī)模較小，可能提供更多與教授互動的機會）。這暗示歷史研討課可能更適合希望與教授深入交流的學生。5.A解析思路：男士問女士為什么看起來累，女士回答說她鬧鐘沒響，所以睡晚了，為了趕巴士“hadtorun”，結(jié)果“missedherbreakfast”。這表明她因為睡過頭而錯過了早餐，導致疲憊。6.A解析思路：男士觀看紀錄片后認為它“quiteshocking”，“statisticsonplasticwastewereunbelievable”，并強調(diào)這“emphasizestheneedforbetterrecyclingsystems”（強調(diào)了需要更好的回收系統(tǒng)）。這表明他認為紀錄片內(nèi)容令人震驚，并揭示了環(huán)境污染問題的嚴重性。7.D解析思路：男士在考慮買新車，女士建議他考慮“hybridoptions”（混合動力選項），并說明其優(yōu)點是“muchmorefuel-efficient”（更省油）且“betterfortheenvironment”（對環(huán)境更好）。因此，女士建議他考慮環(huán)保且省油的混合動力車。8.B解析思路：男士說他“stillonpage100”，并且“thefirstfewchapterswereslow”（前幾章很慢），暗示他認為這本書前半部分內(nèi)容不夠吸引人，可能還沒到精彩部分。他問女士“whatdidyouthinkofthemainc