北師大版小升初語(yǔ)法知識(shí)—考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的易錯(cuò)題匯編附答案一、選擇題1．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork2．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething3．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides4．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea5．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket6．—Goodnews!China’swomen’sfootballteamhasenteredtheTokyo2020OlympicsafterwinningSouthKorea.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard.A．Burnthecandleatbothends B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway7．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords8．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork9．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC10．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket11．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.12．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn13．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords14．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.15．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm16．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened17．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous18．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain19．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket20．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords21．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends22．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed23．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.24．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed25．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!26．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.27．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside28．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed29．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway30．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome31．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway33．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends34．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed35．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside36．—WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track(短道)goldmedal.Hepracticedskatingashardashecouldallyearround.—.A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Wherethereislife,thereishope37．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome38．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo39．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee40．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)考試只差了一分就及格了。——真遺憾！失之毫厘，差之千里?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，但失敗了?！獮槭裁床缓蜏酚懻撃兀磕憧?，兩人智慧勝一人。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見(jiàn)略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干，能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Ihaveasweettooth我喜歡吃甜食；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；everycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.”可知，我喜歡吃甜食，故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’mallears我洗耳恭聽(tīng)；I’malleye我全神貫注；it’sundermynose在我鼻子底下；it’snotmytea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse”，可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議；I’mallears符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒(méi)有必要戴口罩。——我們?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^(guò)。預(yù)防勝于治療。考查常識(shí)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防勝于治療；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbetoocareful.”可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國(guó)冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！缢自捤f(shuō)，“有志者事竟成?！敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力，我們什么都能做?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Burnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度操勞；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說(shuō)“這山望著那山高”?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟經(jīng)過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。故選A。9．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：――中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始教游客到國(guó)外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。有禮貌將會(huì)A.winrespect贏得尊重；B.takeyoufar伴你遠(yuǎn)行；C.nevergooutofstyle永不過(guò)時(shí)；D.A,BandC以上三個(gè)答案都對(duì)。根據(jù)句意，正確選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過(guò)度消耗?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過(guò)度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知，“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。”與諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——臺(tái)州所有的人需要共同工作來(lái)使我們的城市變得更美?！蔷褪?，眾人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；根據(jù)AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.可知在臺(tái)州的所有人都要努力使這座城市變美，因此包括外來(lái)人員，故表示來(lái)臺(tái)州的人都要努力工作幫助使這里變美，因此是大家共同努力。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣努力工作，否則我們會(huì)再次失敗?！堑摹Ｋ自捳f(shuō)：“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄。”考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鳥(niǎo)，一箭雙雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用，故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試能得A嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績(jī)，所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚”回答。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，為了提高你的口語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！彝?。熟能生巧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活該；Welldone.干得漂亮。根據(jù)上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在說(shuō)要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)，故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒(méi)想過(guò)埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好?！嫘疫\(yùn)！正如俗話所說(shuō)“人人皆有得意時(shí)”。考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不高興？你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)?！覜](méi)通過(guò)考試?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你為什么笑；Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了。根據(jù)“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)，結(jié)合“What’seatingyou?”你為什么不高興，可知此處也可以問(wèn)“發(fā)生什么事了”，故選D。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報(bào)酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。cleaninghouseishardwork打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了錢；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏錢的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實(shí)情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢，故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校?！昧?！俗話說(shuō)“沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲?！笨疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)度勞累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；nopain,nogain沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲；根據(jù)“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)用nopain,nogain形容比較貼切，故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends魚(yú)與熊掌不可兼得；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容，故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但事實(shí)上他很擅長(zhǎng)?！堑摹Ｋ偸菫槲覀冏雒牢兜娘埐?，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)度耗費(fèi)精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但是事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：---如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)法語(yǔ)，你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)它。熟能生巧。A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”；B項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”，C項(xiàng)意為“孤注一擲”，D項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)度消耗”。故選A項(xiàng)。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力?！牛拖袼自捳f(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)。考查情景交際。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.”可知，跟行動(dòng)相關(guān)，故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)跳舞，你會(huì)跳得更好的。熟能生巧?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建議是多練習(xí)，因?yàn)椤笆炷苌伞保蔬xA。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我一個(gè)人很難打掃整個(gè)院子?！獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔Γ咳硕嗔α看?！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Useitorloseit!非用即失！Knowledgeispower!知識(shí)就是力量！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Manyhandsmakelightwork!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根據(jù)“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?”可知，父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助，因?yàn)椤叭硕嗔α看蟆?。故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō)，推開(kāi)那個(gè)壞掉的貨車很難。——是的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語(yǔ)。A“山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查常識(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲?？疾橹V語(yǔ)知識(shí)。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲，故選A。29．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣？――老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不喜歡結(jié)尾。A.Allofasudden突然，猛地；B.Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Inthisway這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查交際用語(yǔ)。30．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試．——我的天?。Σ荒苓^(guò)度消耗，不要熬太晚，否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的．考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國(guó)，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚兀俊豚l(xiāng)隨俗?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Itneverrains