（英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場(chǎng)合還有的問(wèn)題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當(dāng)別人說(shuō)你好的時(shí)候你的感覺(jué)會(huì)有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當(dāng)你微笑的時(shí)候，人們?yōu)檎J(rèn)為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當(dāng)你對(duì)別人好的時(shí)候，別人的感覺(jué)會(huì)多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂(lè)趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會(huì)再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時(shí)間到達(dá)中國(guó)。在中國(guó)居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為MarcoPolo。⑵根據(jù)第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17歲的時(shí)候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國(guó)的旅行，故答案為trip。⑶根據(jù)After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中國(guó)呆了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他們?cè)?275年到達(dá)中國(guó)，所以1275+17=1292，故答案為1292。⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知書中記敘的是他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀1—5題中的學(xué)習(xí)方法的描述，然后從A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最合適的答案。（有一個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）Secretsoftopstudents⒈ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."

________⒉ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."

________⒊ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.

________⒋ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays.

________⒌ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."

________A.Planyourtimewell.B.Getyourthingsinorder.C.Speakoutandaskmore.D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.E.Domorethanyouareasked.F.Makeyourselfbusy【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】文章講述了尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。（1）根據(jù)原文ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不會(huì)的話，再次問(wèn)老師是這個(gè)同學(xué)成功的秘訣，故選C。（2）根據(jù)原文ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知這個(gè)例子總是計(jì)劃好學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，故選A。（3）根據(jù)原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一個(gè)學(xué)生把單詞貼在浴室的墻上，每天刷牙的時(shí)候?qū)W一個(gè)新單詞。另一個(gè)學(xué)生練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)候用時(shí)間去生物術(shù)語(yǔ)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他讓一切東西有次序，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大學(xué)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。數(shù)學(xué)老師要求她做五個(gè)問(wèn)題，她做十個(gè)。歷史老師讓她讀五頁(yè)，她讀十頁(yè)。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查還原句子。根據(jù)文章選出對(duì)應(yīng)的尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。4．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)多余），將其序號(hào)填入第1—4小題。

Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive（生存）highschoolwithafeweasytips.

________

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.

________

Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image（自我形象）.

________

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.

________

Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!A.Beconfident.B.Beyourself.C.Lovehighschool.D.Practiceactivethinking.E.Findfriendsaroundyou.（2）Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?（回答問(wèn)題，不少于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；B；A；C（2）Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：該文給出了如何在高中生活的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，尋找你周圍的朋友；做你自己；要積極；要自信；要愛(ài)高中。A.Beconfident.要自信。B.Beyourself.做你自己。C.Lovehighschool.熱愛(ài)高中。D.Practiceactivethinking.積極思考。E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周圍的朋友。①根據(jù)Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知這里是在說(shuō)要找到你周圍的朋友，故選E。②根據(jù)Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知這里該是在說(shuō)不要屈服于任何人的希望，故選B。③聯(lián)系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知這里該是在說(shuō)自信是你生命中的一個(gè)特殊的禮物.故選A。④聯(lián)系上句Lovehighschool可知這里是在說(shuō)要愛(ài)它，故選C。（2）題意：你在高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候你將會(huì)做什么？可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，回答自己的日常學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案為Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。五選四中選項(xiàng)較少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)刊斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（紙幣）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防偽特征）.

We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（數(shù)碼的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用現(xiàn)金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（電子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】（1）August30,2019.（2）NorthernSongDynasty.（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.（4）No,theydon't.（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．6．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（2）從文中找出與"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）將文中（B）處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（4）根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答問(wèn)題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂(lè)趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.7．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.【答案】B；E；D；A；F8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental________inBritainTimecauses________SolutionsInthe________Smog________coalfiresandfactories________4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere________.TodaySmogcausedby________.About160people________inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand________publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork________inonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國(guó)為例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。與許多國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。政府頒布新法律來(lái)阻止來(lái)自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說(shuō)，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國(guó)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問(wèn)題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑷根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案】D；A；E；F；B【解析】老師，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

中m應(yīng)改為in?！痉治觥克o選項(xiàng)意思：A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.這是一個(gè)國(guó)家歷史和主要有吸引力的文化。B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.這些友好的人們使游客感到受歡迎。C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一個(gè)吸引力是食物。D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它們自己的特殊的景色當(dāng)然會(huì)吸引來(lái)自其它國(guó)家的游客。F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意味著很多。G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人們通過(guò)上網(wǎng)了解外國(guó)。（1）根據(jù)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此處說(shuō)的是目前從一個(gè)大城市到另一個(gè)城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人們對(duì)過(guò)去感興趣可知國(guó)家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。???????（3）根據(jù)Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

每個(gè)國(guó)家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀?？芍颂幹v的是它們國(guó)家靠特殊的景點(diǎn)吸引外國(guó)游客。故選E。???????（4）根據(jù)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.

可知此處說(shuō)的是一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意味著很多。故選F。???????（5）根據(jù)Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的還有這個(gè)國(guó)家的友好人們?？芍颂幹v的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁縫）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.

HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.【答案】fairytales；madeclothes；thecapitalofDenmark；voicechanged；felloutofbed【解析】【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。（1）根據(jù)HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因?yàn)閷懲挾雒侍頵airytales。（2）根據(jù)Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）可知他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小的玩具電影院，給木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。（3）根據(jù)AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麥的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。（4）根據(jù)However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因?yàn)槁曇糇兞耍圆槐硌萘?，故填voicechanged。（5）根據(jù)Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他從床上掉下來(lái)沒(méi)有變好，故填felloutofbed?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutogetstarted.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected（polluted）withlotsofgerms（細(xì)菌）,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.

Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐廳）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.“Theyarebreakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse.”Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynotdifferent.

Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.

Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces（表面）theytouchduringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasilymovetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyonestudenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.

ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（傳播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.The________

ofthestudyaccordingtoscientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,theUS.________

ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.The________

ofthegermsthattheofficecontains.Theofficeasawholecontains________Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?Weshould________

ournosesandmouthswhile________.Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondssothatwecan________duringfluseasons.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.【答案】finding/result；Officeequipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stopthespreadofthegerms；topayattentiontocleaningyourhands【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國(guó)Arizona大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細(xì)菌，這是這個(gè)研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐廳）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.可知，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細(xì)菌，故填Officeequipment。（3）thewaytodosth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一個(gè)名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.可知，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，thenumberof表示…的數(shù)量。故填number。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知，辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細(xì)菌。故填4,750germs/cm2。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知這里填sneezing，打噴嚏，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在連詞while的后面。故填sneezing。（9）根據(jù)短文最后一段中Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.可知，在洗手的時(shí)候用肥皂仔細(xì)清洗至少30秒鐘，我們可以殺死細(xì)菌。再根據(jù)ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（傳播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.可知這里填stopthespreadofgerms停止細(xì)菌的傳播。故填stopthespreadofgerms。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。因此短文的最后Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.作者告訴我們，應(yīng)注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是itis+形容詞+todosth.，做某事是…的，故填topayatte