第第頁(yè)Unit6ADayintheLife一、時(shí)間點(diǎn)的表達(dá)

1.1)整點(diǎn):基數(shù)詞+o’clock2)幾點(diǎn)幾分:A).直接讀法:先讀小時(shí),后讀分鐘3:25threetwenty-fiveB).間接讀法:a)≤30分鐘.分鐘+past+小時(shí)3：25twenty-fivepastthreeb)＞30分鐘.(60-分鐘)+to+(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)3:55fivetofourc)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter45分鐘=threequarters3:30halfpastthree3:15aquarterpastthree3:45aquartertofour2、大約時(shí)間：

It's

almost

two.馬上到兩點(diǎn)了。It's

not

quite

two.還不到兩點(diǎn)。It's

just

after

two.剛過兩點(diǎn)。3、若想表明是上午，可在時(shí)間后加上a.m.

如：

thirteen

past

six

a.m.（上午六點(diǎn)十三分）若想表明是下午，可在時(shí)間后加上p.m.

如：four

o'clock

p.m.（下午四點(diǎn)）。二、句子范例1.It's

nine

forty-five.

=It's

a

quarter

to

ten.

2.It's

two

seventeen.

=It's

seventeen

past

two.

3.

It's

three.

=It's

three

o'clock.

4.

It's

nine

thirty.

=It's

half

past

nine.

5.

It's

six

fifteen.

=It's

a

quarter

past

six.

6.

It's

three

fifty.

=It's

ten

to

four.三、What...?

舉例：What'syour

name?

你的名字叫什么？

MynameisChenjie.

我的名字叫陳潔。

What's

onyourdesk?

你的桌子上是什么？

It’smynewpencilbox.

是我的新鉛筆盒。

What'syour

father’sjob?

你爸爸的工作是什么？

Heisadoctor.

他是一位醫(yī)生。

What意為什么，可單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)詢問顏色、尺寸、天氣、看法等信息。四、Whattime...?

舉例：What

time

is

it？幾點(diǎn)了？It

is

seven

o’clock.七點(diǎn)了。What

time

do

you

do

homework?你什么時(shí)候做家庭作業(yè)？What

time意為“何時(shí)；什么時(shí)候”。如果詢問主語(yǔ)“什么時(shí)候做某事”，可以用“What

time

do/does

+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...?”句型。五、When...?舉例：When

is

your

birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？

It

is

in

July.

在七月份。

When

are

you

going

to

Beijing?

你什么時(shí)候去北京？Next

Saturday.

下個(gè)星期六。When意為“何時(shí)；什么時(shí)候”。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是

“When+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

（短語(yǔ)）

+其他?六、辨析Whattime...?和When...?（都可對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，“什么時(shí)候”）Whattime時(shí)間比較精確（指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，“幾時(shí)幾分"）鐘表時(shí)間When時(shí)間范圍廣（年月日，上午下午晚上）有時(shí)也可指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，“幾點(diǎn)幾分”可與What

time互換Tips:Whattime(具體時(shí)間點(diǎn))<When（籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間）①問做某事的具體時(shí)間（鐘點(diǎn)）時(shí)When/What

time可互換What

time

does

she

often

watch

TV?=When

does

she

often

watch

TV?她經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候看電視?②問鐘表上的具體時(shí)間（鐘點(diǎn)）時(shí)只能用Whattime,不能用WhenWhat

time

is

it?幾點(diǎn)了?It's

five

o'clock.五點(diǎn)了。③問年份，月份，日期等非鐘點(diǎn)性的籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間時(shí)只能用WhenWhen

is

your

birthday?你的生日在哪一天？It's

on

the

19th

of

June.在六月十九日。在回答when時(shí)，在回答when時(shí)，介詞的選擇如下:

介詞in用在月份、季節(jié)、年份前面，也可用于泛指的上午/下午/晚上等。

例如：在上午/下午/晚上in

the

morning/afternoon/evening

在1月

in

January

在夏季

in

summer

介詞

on

用在具體日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也可用來(lái)表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：在11月1日

on

November

1st

在兒童節(jié)

on

Children's

Day在星期二晚上

on

Tuesday

evening

在7月5日的下午

on

the

afternoon

of

July

5th

介詞

at

用在中午和晚上

例如：at

noon

在中午

at

night

在晚上 七、課堂檢測(cè)（一）、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whattimeisit?—Itis________.A．tenaquarter B．a(chǎn)quarterofeleven C．thirty-fivetoten D．tenpasttwelve2．It’s11:38.Itreadsas________.A．thirty-eighteleven B．eleventhirty-eight C．twenty-twotoeleven3．—Howdoyousay“9:50”inEnglish?—It’s“________”.A．tenpastnine B．tentoten C．tentonine D．fiftypastnine4．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupat________.A．halftosix B．halfpastsix C．halfaftersix D．halfbeforesix5．Comeon,Jack!It’s_________now.Wemusttakeataxitogettoschoolbeforeeight.A．halfpasteight B．a(chǎn)quartertonine C．twentytoeight6．—It’saquarter________nine.—Youmean(意思是)it’sninefifteen.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．past7．“1:58”reads________.A．twopasttwo B．twototwo C．oneandfifty-eight8．—Whattimeisitnow,Linda?—It’s1:45.YoucansayitinEnglishlikethis:__________.A．a(chǎn)quartertoone B．a(chǎn)quarterpastoneC．a(chǎn)quarterpasttwo D．a(chǎn)quartertotwo9．“9:50”reads________.A．ninepastfifty B．ninetofiftyC．tentoten D．tenpastten10．—Ourclassstartsat7:45.—Well,it’s________now.Wehaveaquarterforarest(休息).A．seventhirteen B．a(chǎn)quartertoeight C．halfpastseven（二）、完成句子11．你什么時(shí)候刷牙？doyou?12．——你通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？——我通常七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)?！獃ouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolat.13．你通常什么時(shí)候吃早餐？doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?14．——你的姐姐通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？——在工作日，她六點(diǎn)二十分起床?！猟oesyoursisterusuallygetup?—Shegetsuponweekdays.15．It’shalfpastsevennow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)isitnow?16．Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:45.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?17.．現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)半。It’s.18．Myuncleusuallygoestoworkateightthirtyinthemorning.(改為同義句)Myuncleusuallygoestoworkateightinthemorning.Ittookustwohoursandahalftofinishtheworkyesterday.（改為同義句）Ittookustofinishtheworkyesterday.20．Katetakesashoweratsevenforty-fiveeverymorning.(改為同義句)Katetakesashowerataeighteverymorning.參考答案-5DBBBC6--10CBDCC-20WhenbrushyourteethWhendohalfpastsevenWhattimeWhattimeattwentypastsixWhattimeWhen/Whattimehalfpastseven/seventhirtyhalfpasttwoandahalfhoursquarterto基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞一．基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量的詞是基數(shù)詞一）、基數(shù)詞的表示方法1.最基本的數(shù)詞1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve,13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen,20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety100ahundred一百1,000athousand一千1,000,000amillion一百萬(wàn)1,000,000,000abillion十億2.基數(shù)詞1~12是獨(dú)立單詞，需逐個(gè)記憶?；鶖?shù)詞13~19是在個(gè)位數(shù)的詞干后加-teen構(gòu)成。其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen變化不規(guī)則?；鶖?shù)詞20~90是在十位數(shù)詞后面加-ty構(gòu)成。基數(shù)詞21~99是在十位數(shù)詞后面加上個(gè)位數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，中間加上連字符“-”。如：73seventy-three88eighty-eight3.三位以上的基數(shù)詞，在百位和十位之間一般要用連詞and。1,342onethousandthreehundredandforty-two4.hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score這些詞前面如有表示具體數(shù)字的詞，它們不能加“s”，反之則須加“s”threehundredpeople三百人Hundredsofpeople成百上千的人二）、基數(shù)詞的用法1.編號(hào)的事物用基數(shù)詞。TodaywearegoingtostudyLessonFive.今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)第五課。HelivesinRoom801.他住在801房間。3.表示“年、月、日”時(shí)年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞，其順序由小到大。IwasbornonJanuary25th，1997.我出生于1997年2月25日。4.表示百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞。Thirtypercentofthemiswater.它們當(dāng)中有30%的水。5.表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，但分母要用序數(shù)詞；若分子大于1，分母上的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Twofifthsofthebookaremine.五分之二的書是我的。6表示帶有小數(shù)的詞用基數(shù)詞。小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的整數(shù)按基數(shù)詞的規(guī)則表示，小數(shù)點(diǎn)寫作point，小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的數(shù)字應(yīng)按數(shù)字直接表示出來(lái)。18.38可寫成eighteenpointthreeeight.二、序數(shù)詞：表示事物的先后順序一）、序數(shù)詞的表示方法1.序數(shù)詞多數(shù)是由“基數(shù)詞+th”構(gòu)成的。four-fourth2.少數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成屬于特殊情況，需特別記憶。onefirst;twosecond;threethird;fivefifth;eighteighth;nineninth;twelvetwelfth.3.以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，要將y改成i，再加“-eth”。thirtythirtieth;fiftyfiftieth.4.對(duì)二十以上的非十位整數(shù)，要將末尾數(shù)改成序數(shù)詞，其他位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞。thirty-onethirty-first;onehundredandsixty-threeonehundredandsixty-third.注意：序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式由“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字和序數(shù)詞后面的兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成”。first1st;second2nd;three3rd;fourth4th.三）、序數(shù)詞用法總結(jié)A.表示日期，如：March18th,1978或18thMarch,1978B.表示編號(hào)或順序，如：thesixthlesson=LessonSixC.前面一般加定冠詞the，如：Heisthefirststudenttogettotheschooleveryday.注意：如果序數(shù)詞前面有形容詞性物主代詞，可以不加the，如：Thisismy27thbirthday.這是我的第27個(gè)生日。注意：序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式由對(duì)應(yīng)的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加該序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。如：first=1st,second=2nd口訣解說舉例基變序，有規(guī)律，后面th加上去。在數(shù)詞后面加th（發(fā)音為[θ]）。four→fourthsix→sixthseven→seventhten→tentheleven→elevenththirteen→thirteenthfourteen→fourteenthfifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenthseventeen→seventeentheighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth一二三，特殊記，后面字母st,nd,rd。one,two,three特殊變。first，second，third八去t，九去e。整數(shù)中的y要變成ieeight去掉t，nine去掉e。twenty去掉y變成twentietheight→eighthnine→ninthtwenty→twentieththirty→thirtiethforty→fortiethfifty→fiftiethsixty→sixtiethseventy→seventietheighty→eightiethninety→ninetiethf來(lái)把ve替。five和twelve的ve要變成f。five→fifthtwelve→twelfth若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。兩位數(shù)或兩位以上數(shù)字只變個(gè)位。twenty-one→twenty-firsttwenty-two→twenty-secondtwenty-three→twenty-thirdtwenty-four→twenty-fourththirty-three→thirty-third序數(shù)詞前要加the我們一定要牢記。序數(shù)詞前必須加the（上述原則中的除外）thefirstday基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一、請(qǐng)寫出下列數(shù)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞2nd19th26th5th7th1.___________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________21st10th8th11th20th6.___________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.___________23rd14th9th12th4th11.__________12.___________13.__________14.__________15.__________二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearefive______（pair）ofshortsonthebed.2.Thereare_____（hundred）ofstudentsinourschool.3.Threeyears_____（be）alongtime.4.Mysisterwasborninthe_____（1970）.5.Hisgrandmalooksyoung.Infact,sheisinher__（sixty）.三、單項(xiàng)填空1.It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She's___yearsold.A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.theeighteen D.theeighteenth2.LiWenisanormal（普通的）____boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-old C.15-year-old3.—Excuseme,Mary.Canyouread“198”inEnglish？—Yes,ofcourse.____.A.Onehundredninety-eightB.OnehundrednineeightC.Onehundredandninety-eight4.Twomonths（月)____alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.amB.isC.are5.—Howmanyhoursdoyousleep（睡）everynight？—About___hours.From9:00p.mto6:00a.m.A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子6.湯姆在七年一班。TomisinClass_____,Grade___.7.故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)30年代。Thestoryhappenedin_____.8.電影院里有兩百多人。Thereareover_____peopleinthemovietheater.9.七加六等于十三。Sevenandsixis_____.這雙鞋八十元。Thispairofshoes__________yuan.答案一、1.second2.nineteenth3.twenty-sixth4.fifth5.seventh6.twenty-first7.tenth8.eighth9.eleventh10.twentieth11.twenty-third12.fourteenth13.ninth14.twelfth15.fourth二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Pairshundredis1970ssixties三、單項(xiàng)填空ACCBA四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子11.湯姆在七年一班。Tomisin___Class______One___,___Grade______Seven___.12.故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)30年代。Thestoryhappened___in______the______1930s___.13.電影院里有兩百多人。Thereareover___two______hundred___peopleinthemovietheater.14.七加六等于十三。Sevenandsix___is______thirteen___.15.這雙鞋八十元。Thispairofshoes___is______eighty___yuan.特殊疑問句一．特殊疑問詞/詞組（課本原句）Whenisyourbirthday?It'son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I'm12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?IwanttosingasongforherHowmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.例題：1.howold多大，問年齡—你多大？ —我12歲。2.howmuch多少錢/多少數(shù)量，問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格—這本書多少錢？ —20元。3.howmany多少數(shù)量，問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量—你有多少本書？ —三本。二、特殊疑問句定義特殊疑問句是英語(yǔ)中以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子（以特殊疑問詞（組）開頭的以尋求信息為目的的疑問句）。常用的疑問詞有（特殊疑問詞）：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，不能用yes/no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。特殊疑問詞是英語(yǔ)中用于引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的詞語(yǔ)，以下表格內(nèi)是常見的特殊疑問詞：引導(dǎo)詞用法引導(dǎo)詞用法what對(duì)姓名、年齡、事件等提問how對(duì)身體情況、方式或程度提問who對(duì)人提問when對(duì)時(shí)間提問whose對(duì)物品所屬者進(jìn)行提問howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段、物體長(zhǎng)度提問howold對(duì)年齡提問howfar對(duì)距離提問whatcolor對(duì)顏色提問howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量提問howmuch對(duì)價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞的量提問whatkind對(duì)種類提問howoften對(duì)頻率提問whatsize對(duì)尺碼提問三、特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①“特殊疑問詞+連系動(dòng)詞be（am/is/are）+主語(yǔ)+其他”例如：Whatisyourname?Whenisyourbirthday?Whoisyourfather?WhereisMrsGreenfrom?②如果句子沒有連系動(dòng)詞be，則使用“特殊疑問詞＋do/does/did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Whydopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?Whodoyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?四、辨析：howmuch&howmanyHowmuch用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨(dú)使用。Howmany用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，它的句式是：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句；Howmuch用來(lái)詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；Howmany用來(lái)詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。課文例句：Eg：Howmuchisthisbirthdaycake?這個(gè)生日蛋糕多少錢?(1)Howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，可用于詢問物品的價(jià)格，意為“多少錢?”。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howmuch+系動(dòng)詞be+限定詞+名詞?”當(dāng)物品是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，回答時(shí)可用“It's+價(jià)格.”句式；當(dāng)物品是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are，回答時(shí)可用“They're+價(jià)格.”句式。如:——Howmuchisthiscoat?這件外套多少錢?——It's36dollars.36美元?！狧owmucharethosebananas?那些香蕉多少錢?—They're5yuanakilo.一千克5元。(2)詢問價(jià)格時(shí)還可以用“What'sthepriceof+名詞?”句式,其答語(yǔ)為“It's+基數(shù)詞+dollar(s)/yuan.”。如:——What'sthepriceofthreepairsoftrousers?三條褲子多少錢?—It's180dollars.180美元。(3)Howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，還可用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。如:Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你需要多少水？Eg：Howmanyballoonsdoyouwant?你想要多少個(gè)氣球？howmany用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示數(shù)量，不能單獨(dú)使用，通常構(gòu)成“Howmany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋arethere＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”的結(jié)構(gòu)?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)一、完成句子1.你爸爸多少歲了?