中國人民大學出版社全國英語等級考試（PETS）輔導用書（一級）全真卷(一)CONTENTS一、英語知識運用二、閱讀理解三、寫作PART01英語知識運用第一節(jié):單項填空31.Weshouldletthemknowthegreatnews______.[A]atlast [B]atall [C]atonce

解析：

此題考查短語辨析。句意為：我們應該讓他們立刻知道這個好消息?！癮tonce”表示“立刻，馬上”，故答案選C32.

Amongalltherestaurantshere,the______onehasthemostdeliciousfood.[A]big [B]biggest [C]bigger

解析：此題考查形容詞最高級。句中“Amongalltherestaurantshere”表范圍，三者及以上比較用最高級，“big”的最高級是“biggest”，故答案選B。CB33.Theirnewfactoryis15kilometers__________fromthecitycenter.[A]far [B]away [C]long

解析：此題考查固定搭配?！癰e+距離+awayfrom...”為固定用法，“far”不與具體距離連用，故答案選B。34.Ineedtositdownand_________myworkassoonaspossible.[A]take [B]finish [C]make

解析：此題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我要盡快完成工作?！癴inish”表示“完成”，符合語境，故答案選B。BB35.WouldyouliketocometomydanceshowthisSaturday?

—_________Ican’twait[A]I’msorry.[B]Sure,I’dloveto.[C]No,thanks.

解析：此題考查情景交際?！癢ouldyouliketo...?”的肯定回答常用“Sure,I’dloveto.”，由答語“Ican’twait!”可知是接受邀請，故答案選B。36.Mikelookslikehiselderbrother,_________he’smuchtaller.[A]but[B]or[C]soBA

解析：此題考查連詞辨析。“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“or”表選擇，“so”表因果?！癕ikelookslikehiselderbrother”與“he’smuchtaller”為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案選A。37.Marydidn’tknow_________shecouldjointheclubornot.[A]whether[B]when[C]where

解析：此題考查賓語從句引導詞?！皐hether...ornot”表“是否”，由“shecouldjointheclubornot”可知選“whether”，故答案選A。38.Don’tforget_________adictionaryformewhenyougotothebookstorethisafternoon.[A]buy[B]tobuy[C]buying

解析：此題考查非謂語動詞?！癴orgettodosth.”指忘記去做某事，根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知事情未做，應用“tobuy”，故答案選B。AB39.Thehours_________slowlywhenwewerewaitingforthetrain.[A]passes[B]passed[C]haspassed

解析：此題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語從句為過去進行時，主句應用一般過去時，“pass”的過去式是“passed”，故答案選B。40.Herhobbyisdifferentfrom_________.[A]my[B]mine[C]I

解析：此題考查名詞性物主代詞?！癿ine”相當于“my+名詞”，此處表示“她的愛好和我的（愛好）不同”，應用“mine”，故答案選B。BB41.Thisoldbridgewasbuiltabout500years_________.[A]ago[B]since[C]before解析：此題考查副詞辨析。“ago”用于一般過去時，前面接時間段，“since”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時；“before”通常不與具體時間段連用?！按蠹s500年前”，故答案選A。42.

Youcan_________yourhandsifyoudon’tunderstand.[A]putup[B]setup[C]keepup

解析：此題考查短語辨析?！皃utup”意為“舉起”，“setup”意為“建立”，“keepup”意為“保持”，根據(jù)“yourhands”可知是“舉手”，選“putup”，答案為A。AA43.Wehadtopayalotfortheconcertticketsbecausetheywerereally______.[A]cheap[B]excited[C]expensive

解析：此題考查形容詞詞義辨析?！癱heap”意為“便宜的”，“excited”形容人，“expensive”意為“昂貴的”，由“Wehadtopayalot”可知答案為C。44.

—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterschool.[A]needn’t[B]can’t[C]mustn’t

解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞用法?！癕ustI...?”否定回答用“No,youneedn’t.”，表“不必”，根據(jù)答語可知是不必現(xiàn)在打掃，答案為A。CA45.Theywillhaveapicnic_________Saturdaymorning.[A]on[B]in[C]at

解析：此題考查介詞辨析?！皁n”用于具體某天上午、下午或晚上，“in”用于較大時間范圍，“at”用于具體時刻，“Saturdaymorning”是具體某天上午，用“on”，答案為A。A第二節(jié):完型填空My

tenth

birthday

was

wonderful.

My

parents

46

me

that

we

would

eat

out,

but

in

fact

they

47a

surprisepartyfor

me.When

I

opened

the

door

to

leave

home,

I

saw

my

best

friends

standing

outside,

48

colorfulballoons.Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”49thenwewenttotheliving

room

together.I50cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgave

me

abox.

I

opened

51

and

found

abeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwas

crazy

aboutplaying

basketball

and

this

gift

showed

52

support

formyhobby.My

mom

53

brought

out

a

big

cake.

I

was

54

touched.We

had

a

great

time

chatting

andenjoyingdeliciousfood55

late

atnight.46.[A]talked

[B

]told

[

C

]

said47.

[A]prepare

[B]prepared[C]preparing48.

[A]hold[B]held[C]holding49.

[A]and[B

]or[C]

while50.

[A]gave[B]brought[C]received51.

[A]it[B]its[C]them52.

[A]they

[B

]them

[

C

]

their53.

[A]then[B

]

so[C]and54.

[A]deep[B]deeply[C]deeper55.

[A]until[B

]

when[C]

to46.[A]talked

[B

]told

[

C

]

said

解析：本題主要考查動詞辨析?！皌alk”常作不及物動詞，“talkto/withsb.”表示“和某人交談”；“told”是“tell”的過去式，“tellsb.that...”表示“告訴某人……”；“said”是“say”的過去式，“say”強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，通常作及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“saysth.tosb.”。根據(jù)“myparentsmethatwewouldeatout”，這里是父母告訴我我們要出去吃飯，所以用“told”，答案為B。CMy

tenth

birthday

was

wonderful.

My

parents

46

me

that

we

would

eat

out,

but

in

fact

they

47a

surprisepartyfor

me.47.[A]prepare

[B]prepared[C]preparing

解析：本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Mytenthbirthdaywaswonderful.Myparents...”可知，文章整體時態(tài)為一般過去時?！皃repare”的過去式是“prepared”，“preparing”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，不能單獨作謂語，“prepare”是原形，不符合時態(tài)要求，所以這里應該用“prepared”，表示“準備”，即實際上他們?yōu)槲覝蕚淞艘粋€驚喜派對，答案為B。BMy

tenth

birthday

was

wonderful.

My

parents

46

me

that

we

would

eat

out,

but

in

fact

they

47a

surprisepartyfor

me.48.

[A]hold[B]held[C]holding

解析：本題主要考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Isawmybestfriendsstandingoutside,,

48colorfulballoonsandgifts.”，句子中已有謂語動詞“saw”，“hold”在這里作伴隨狀語，“mybestfriends”和“hold”之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞“holding”，表示朋友們站在外面，拿著彩色氣球，答案為C。CWhen

I

opened

the

door

to

leave

home,

I

saw

my

best

friends

standing

outside,

48

colorfulballoons.Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”49thenwewenttotheliving

room

together.49.

[A]and[B

]or[C]

while

解析：本題主要考查連詞辨析?！癮nd”表示順承、并列關系；“or”表示選擇關系；“while”表示“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句，強調(diào)主從句動作同時進行。根據(jù)“Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”______thenwewenttothelivingroomtogether.”，前后句是順承關系，即他們喊著“生日快樂”，然后我們一起去了客廳，所以用“and”，答案為A。AWhen

I

opened

the

door

to

leave

home,

I

saw

my

best

friends

standing

outside,

48

colorfulballoons.Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”49thenwewenttotheliving

room

together.50.

[A]gave[B]brought[C]received

解析：本題主要考查動詞辨析?！癵ave”是“give”的過去式，意為“給”；“brought”是“bring”的過去式，意為“帶來”；“received”是“receive”的過去式，意為“收到”。根據(jù)文章大意，應該是我從朋友們那里收到了卡片，所以用“received”，答案為C。CI50cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgave

me

abox.

I

opened

51

and

found

abeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwas

crazy

aboutplaying

basketball

and

this

gift

showed

52

support

formyhobby.51.

[A]it[B]its[C]them

解析：本題主要考查代詞辨析?！癷t”是人稱代詞主格或賓格形式，指代前面提到的單數(shù)事物；“its”是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”；“them”是人稱代詞賓格形式，指代復數(shù)事物。根據(jù)“myparentsgavemeabox.Iopened______andfoundabeautifulbasketballinside.”，這里指代前面的“abox”，是單數(shù)，所以用“it”，答案為A。AI50cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgave

me

abox.

I

opened

51

and

found

abeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwas

crazy

aboutplaying

basketball

and

this

gift

showed

52

support

formyhobby.52.

[A]they

[B

]them

[

C

]

their

解析：本題主要考查代詞辨析。“they”是主格形式，作主語；“them”是賓格形式，作賓語；“their”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞。根據(jù)“MyparentsknewIwascrazyaboutplayingbasketballandthisgiftshowed______supportformyhobby.”，這里表示“他們的支持”，修飾名詞“support”，所以用“their”，答案為C。CI50cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgave

me

abox.

I

opened

51

and

found

abeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwas

crazy

aboutplaying

basketball

and

this

gift

showed

52

support

formyhobby.53.

[A]then[B

]

so[C]and

解析：本題主要考查副詞和連詞辨析。“then”是副詞，意為“然后”；“so”

作連詞時表示因果關系，意為“所以”；“and”是連詞，表示順承、并列關系。根據(jù)文章大意，媽媽然后拿出了一個大蛋糕，是時間上的先后順序，所以用“then”，答案為A。AMy

mom

53

brought

out

a

big

cake.

I

was

54

touched.We

had

a

great

time

chatting

andenjoyingdeliciousfood55

late

atnight.54.

[A]they

[B

]them

[

C

]

their

解析：本題主要考查副詞的用法。“deep”可作形容詞“深的”，也可作副詞“深深地”，常表示具體的深度；“deeply”是副詞，意為“深深地”，常表示抽象的程度；“deeper”是“deep”的比較級。文中表示“我被深深地感動了”，是抽象的程度，所以用“deeply”，答案為B。BMy

mom

53

brought

out

a

big

cake.

I

was

54

touched.We

had

a

great

time

chatting

andenjoyingdeliciousfood55

late

atnight.55.

[A]until[B

]

when[C]

to

解析：本題主要考查詞義辨析?！皍ntil”意為“直到……”，可作介詞，后面接表示時間的詞或短語；“when”意為“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句；“to”常與時間點連用，如“from...to...”。根據(jù)“wehadagreattimechattingandenjoyingdeliciousfood___lateatnight.”，這里表示我們很開心地聊天和享受美食直到深夜，所以用“until”，答案為A。AMy

mom

53

brought

out

a

big

cake.

I

was

54

touched.We

had

a

great

time

chatting

andenjoyingdeliciousfood55

late

atnight.【參考譯文】我的十歲生日過得棒極了。父母跟我說要出去下館子，但實際上，他們?yōu)槲覝蕚淞艘粓鲶@喜派對。當我打開門準備出門時，看到我最好的朋友們站在門外，手里拿著五顏六色的氣球。他們大喊著“生日快樂”，然后我們一起走進了客廳。我收到了朋友們送的卡片，父母遞給了我一個盒子。我打開它，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一個漂亮的籃球。父母知道我癡迷于打籃球，這份禮物表明了他們對我愛好的支持。接著，媽媽端出來一個大蛋糕。我深受感動。我們愉快地聊天、盡情享受美食，一直玩到深夜。PART02閱讀理解The22ndor23rdofDecemberisusuallytheWinterSolstice(冬至),averyimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Whenthisspecialdaycomes,Chinesefamiliesarebusypreparingforit.Makingandeatingjiaozi(dumplings）ortangyuanisanimportantpartofthefestival.InthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfillings(餡)suchasmeatandvegetables.InthesouthernpartofChina,manypeoplearefondoftangyuan.Tangyuanaresmall,roundriceballs.Sometimes,there’ssweetredbeanpaste(糊)inside.Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilygettingtogether,makingthefestivalwarmandhappy.Farmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheat(小麥)fordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.Wheattakesmonthstogrow.Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.Theywaterthemcarefully.Thankstotheirhardwork,wecanenjoythesedeliciousandluckyfoodsduringtheWinterSolstice,andthefestivalfeelsheart-warmingandwonderful.56.TheWinterSolsticeonlyfallsonDecember22nd.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.57.Peopleinthenorthliketangyuanwithmeatfillings.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.58.Dumplingsandtangyuanstandforbadluck.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.59.FarmersgrowmorebeansthanwheatfortheWinterSolstice.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.60.Growingwheatneedsalotofcarefromfarmers.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.56.

TheWinterSolsticeonlyfallsonDecember22nd.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The22ndor23rdofDecemberisusuallytheWinterSolstice(冬至),averyimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.”可知，冬至通常是在12月22日或23日，并非只在12月22日。故此題答案為B。BThe22ndor23rdofDecemberisusuallytheWinterSolstice(冬至),averyimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Whenthisspecialdaycomes,Chinesefamiliesarebusypreparingforit.Makingandeatingjiaozi(dumplings）ortangyuanisanimportantpartofthefestival.57.Peopleinthenorthliketangyuanwithmeatfillings.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.”可知，北方人喜歡餃子。所以說北方人喜歡有肉餡的湯圓是錯誤的。故此題答案為B。BInthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfillings(餡)suchasmeatandvegetables.InthesouthernpartofChina,manypeoplearefondoftangyuan.Tangyuanaresmall,roundriceballs.Sometimes,there’ssweetredbeanpaste(糊)inside.Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilygettingtogether,makingthefestivalwarmandhappy.58.Dumplingsandtangyuanstandforbadluck.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilyreunion”可知，餃子和湯圓代表著好運和家庭團聚，并非象征著壞運氣。故此題答案為B。BInthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfillings(餡)suchasmeatandvegetables.InthesouthernpartofChina,manypeoplearefondoftangyuan.Tangyuanaresmall,roundriceballs.Sometimes,there’ssweetredbeanpaste(糊)inside.Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilygettingtogether,makingthefestivalwarmandhappy.59.FarmersgrowmorebeansthanwheatfortheWinterSolstice.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Farmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheatfordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.”可知，文中只是提到農(nóng)民種植小麥做餃子，種植豆子做湯圓餡，但并沒有提及種植的豆子比小麥多。故此題答案為C。CFarmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheat(小麥)fordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.Wheattakesmonthstogrow.Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.Theywaterthemcarefully.Thankstotheirhardwork,wecanenjoythesedeliciousandluckyfoodsduringtheWinterSolstice,andthefestivalfeelsheart-warmingandwonderful.60.Growingwheatneedsalotofcarefromfarmers.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.”可知，農(nóng)民要悉心照料小麥幼苗，所以種植小麥需要農(nóng)民很多的照料。故此題答案為A。AFarmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheat(小麥)fordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.Wheattakesmonthstogrow.Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.Theywaterthemcarefully.Thankstotheirhardwork,wecanenjoythesedeliciousandluckyfoodsduringtheWinterSolstice,andthefestivalfeelsheart-warmingandwonderful.【參考譯文】12月22日或23日通常是冬至，這是中國一個非常重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。當這個特殊的日子到來時，中國家庭都忙著為它做準備。制作和食用餃子或湯圓是這個節(jié)日的一個重要組成部分。在中國北方，餃子很受歡迎。人們通常用肉和蔬菜等餡料包餃子。在中國南方，許多人喜歡湯圓。湯圓是小小圓圓的米球。有時候，里面包著甜甜的紅豆沙。這些食物象征著好運和家庭團聚，給節(jié)日帶來溫暖和歡樂。在這個節(jié)日里，農(nóng)民們至關重要。他們種植小麥用來做餃子皮，種植豆子用來做湯圓餡。小麥需要幾個月的時間才能生長成熟。農(nóng)民們精心照料這些幼苗，仔細給它們澆水。多虧了他們的辛勤勞作，我們才能在冬至享用這些帶來美味和好運的食物，整個節(jié)日讓人感到溫馨美好。Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.Butanewstudyshowsthatnaturecanchangehowwefeelabouttime.AscientistnamedRichardoCorreiafoundthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelasiftheyhavemoretime.Whenpeoplewalkinthecountryside,theythinkthewalktakeslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinnature.Also,naturehelpsusthinkaboutourfutureneedsinsteadofjustwhatweneednow.Naturecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed(放松).Itcancutdownourworries,whichmakesourfeelingsoftimeingoodorder.Thatpeoplecouldn’tgetclosetonaturemayhavebeenthereasonwhyalotofpeoplefelttimewasinamess(糟糕).Ifyoucan’teasilygettonature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Checkhowyouspendyourtimeeachweektofindoutwhereyoudon’tuseitwell.Makeitclearhowlongyoucanuseemailsandphonesortakesomebreaks.Thisway,youwon’tfeelliketimeisrunningaway.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Phonesbringmoreproblems.[B]Naturecanchangeourfeelingsoftime.[C]Peopleshouldsavetimeinthecity.62.Whydomanypeoplefeelshortoftime?[A]Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork.[B]Becausetheyalwaysstayuplate.[C]Becauseofworkandfamily.63.Howdoesnaturechangeourfeelingsoftime?[A]Itmakestimepassfaster.[B]Itmakesthemingoodorder.[C]Itmakesusfeelstronger.64.Whatcanyoudototakecontrolofyourtimeifyoucan’teasilygettonature?[A]Spendmoretimeonphonesandemailsinsteadofgettingrelaxed.[B]Checkyourweeklytime-spendingtofindwhereyoudon’tusetimewell.[C]Keepworkinganduseemailsandphonesalldaywithouttakingbreaks.65.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.[A]peoplelivingfarfromnaturearemorelikelytofeelworried[B]takingawalkintheparkdoesnotchangepeople’smemory[C]peopleseldomusephoneswithoutdoinganythinguseful

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，開篇指出人們因多種原因感覺時間不足，接著闡述自然能改變?nèi)藗儗r間的感受，包括讓人覺得時間流逝更慢，能減輕壓力和焦慮，使時間感更穩(wěn)定，對記憶和注意力有益等，所以文章主旨是自然能改變我們的感且有諸多好處。故此題答案為B。B61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Phonesbringmoreproblems.[B]Naturecanchangeourfeelingsoftime.[C]Peopleshouldsavetimeinthecity.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段“Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.”可知，許多人覺得時間不夠是由于工作和家庭。故此題答案為C。C62.Whydomanypeoplefeelshortoftime?[A]Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork.[B]Becausetheyalwaysstayuplate.[C]Becauseofworkandfamily.Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.Butanewstudyshowsthatnaturecanchangehowwefeelabouttime.

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，開篇指出人們因多種原因感覺時間不足，接著闡述自然能改變?nèi)藗儗r間的感受，包括讓人覺得時間流逝更慢，能減輕壓力和焦慮，使時間感更穩(wěn)定，對記憶和注意力有益等，所以文章主旨是自然能改變我們的感且有諸多好處。故此題答案為B。B63.Howdoesnaturechangeourfeelingsoftime?[A]Itmakestimepassfaster.[B]Itmakesthemingoodorder.[C]Itmakesusfeelstronger.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知，若難以接觸自然，可以檢查每周時間花費情況找出沒有合理使用時間之處，并明確規(guī)定使用手機和郵件的時間。故此題答案為B。B64.Whatcanyoudototakecontrolofyourtimeifyoucan’teasilygettonature?[A]Spendmoretimeonphonesandemailsinsteadofgettingrelaxed.[B]Checkyourweeklytime-spendingtofindwhereyoudon’tusetimewell.[C]Keepworkinganduseemailsandphonesalldaywithouttakingbreaks.Ifyoucan’teasilygettonature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Checkhowyouspendyourtimeeachweektofindoutwhereyoudon’tuseitwell.Makeitclearhowlongyoucanuseemailsandphonesortakesomebreaks.Thisway,youwon’tfeelliketimeisrunningaway.

解析：邏輯推理題。文章提到自然能減輕壓力和焦慮、穩(wěn)定時間感，且不能接觸自然讓很多人感覺時間混亂，由此可推斷出遠離自然的人可能更易感到壓力。B選項與文中自然能改善記憶和注意力不符。文章第三段建議人們控制使用手機和郵件，并不能推斷出人們很少使用手機，所以C選項錯誤。故此題答案為A。A65.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.[A]peoplelivingfarfromnaturearemorelikelytofeelworried[B]takingawalkintheparkdoesnotchangepeople’smemory[C]peopleseldomusephoneswithoutdoinganythinguseful【參考譯文】我們很多人都因為工作和家庭而覺得時間不夠用。但一項新的研究表明，大自然能夠改變我們對時間的感受。

一位名叫里卡多·科雷亞的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，身處大自然中會讓人感覺仿佛擁有更多的時間。當人們在鄉(xiāng)村散步時，他們會覺得這段散步的時間比在城市里進行同樣的散步所花費的時間更長。在大自然中，時間似乎流逝得更慢。此外，大自然還能幫助我們思考未來的需求，而不只是關注我們當下的需求。大自然能讓人感到輕松自在。它可以減輕我們的憂慮，這使得我們對時間的感知變得井然有序。無法親近大自然可能就是許多人覺得日子過得很困難的原因。如果你不能輕易地走進大自然，你仍然可以掌控自己的時間。查看一下你每周是如何安排時間的，以找出自己沒有合理利用時間的地方。明確規(guī)定你使用電子郵件和手機的時長，或者適當休息一下。這樣一來，你就不會覺得時間不知不覺溜走了。Intheolddays,ifyouwantedtotravelonalongtripbybusortrain,youhadtoplanwell.Butlater,carsshowedupandchangedit.Atfirst,carswereexpensive.Peoplethoughtonlyrichpeoplecouldafford(買得起)them.SooncarsbecamepopularinAmerica.Between1908and1926,FordMotorCompanysoldover15millioncars.Assoonaspeoplehadcars,theystartedusingthemforholidays.Moreandmorepeopledroveontheroads.So,theUnitedStateshadtobuildmoreandmoreroads.Drivingacarwasagreatwaytoseethewholecountry.Therefore,manyroadsiderestaurantsopened.Peoplealsoneededtoknowwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Then,roadmapsandtravelguides(指南)weremade.Havingacarchangedmanyfamilies’livesalot.Theycanvisitdifferentplacesbycar.Ifyoulivedinawarmplace,youcoulddrivetothemountainstoseesnow.Ifyoulivedinacoldplace,youcoulddrivetothebeachtoenjoythesun.Carsmadeitpossibleforpeopletodothingstheycouldn’tdobefore.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]ThehistoryofFordMotorCompany.[B]Howcarschangedpeople’slivesinAmerica.[C]Thedevelopmentofroadmapsandtravelguides.67.Whydidpeoplethinkonlyrichpeoplecouldbuycarsatfirst?[A]Becausecarswerenotveryuseful.[B]Becausecarswereveryexpensive.[C]Becauseonlyrichpeopleneededtotravel.68.Whathappenedaftermoreandmorepeoplestarteddrivingcars?[A]Peoplestoppedtakingbusesandtrains.[B]FordMotorCompanymademorecars.[C]TheUnitedStatesbuiltmoreandmoreroads.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforecarsbecamepopular,____.[A]peopledidn’tliketotravelatweekends[B]travelingwasnotveryeasyforpeople[C]therewerenorestaurantsalongtheroads70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?[A]Carsdidn’tchangepeople’slivesandtheirtravelexperience.[B]Peopleusedcarsforworkassoonastheyhadthem.[C]Roadmapsweremadebecausepeopleneededtoknowdirections.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]ThehistoryofFordMotorCompany.[B]Howcarschangedpeople’slivesinAmerica.[C]Thedevelopmentofroadmapsandtravelguides.

解析：主旨大意題。文章主要講述了汽車出現(xiàn)后，從最初價格昂貴到普及，如何改變了美國人的生活，如用于假期出行、促使美國修建更多更好的道路、帶動路邊餐館興起、推動路線圖和旅行指南出現(xiàn)，還讓家庭能去不同的地方等，并非主要講福特汽車公司的歷史或路線圖和旅行指南的發(fā)展，故答案為B。B67.Whydidpeoplethinkonlyrichpeoplecouldbuycarsatfirst?[A]Becausecarswerenotveryuseful.[B]Becausecarswereveryexpensive.[C]Becauseonlyrichpeopleneededtotravel.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atfirst,carswereveryexpensive.Peoplethoughtonlyrichpeoplecouldaffordthem.”，說明人們起初認為只有富人能買得起車是因為車很貴，A選項中說汽車不太有用，文中未提及；C選項說只有富人需要旅行，也不符合原文，故答案為B。BIn

theolddays,ifyouwantedtotravelonalongtripbybusortrain,youhadtoplanwell.Butlater,carsshowedupandchangedit.Atfirst,carswereexpensive.Peoplethoughtonlyrichpeoplecouldafford(買得起)them.SooncarsbecamepopularinAmerica.Between1908and1926,FordMotorCompanysoldover15millioncars.68.Whathappenedaftermoreandmorepeoplestarteddrivingcars?[A]Peoplestoppedtakingbusesandtrains.[B]FordMotorCompanymademorecars.[C]TheUnitedStatesbuiltmoreandmoreroads.

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。第二段“Moreandmorepeopledroveontheroads.So,theUnitedStateshadtobuildmoreandbetterroads.”，表明隨著越來越多人開車，美國不得不修建更多更好的道路。A選項“人們停止乘坐公交和火車”，文中未提及；B選項“福特汽車公司生產(chǎn)更多汽車”，原文未體現(xiàn)，故答案為C。CAssoonaspeoplehadcars,theystartedusingthemforholidays.Moreandmorepeopledroveontheroads.So,theUnitedStateshadtobuildmoreandmoreroads.Drivingacarwasagreatwaytoseethewholecountry.Therefore,manyroadsiderestaurantsopened.Peoplealsoneededtoknowwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Then,roadmapsandtravelguides(指南)weremade.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforecarsbecamepopular,____.[A]peopledidn’tliketotravelatweekends[B]travelingwasnotveryeasyforpeople[C]therewerenorestaurantsalongtheroads

解析：邏輯推理題。文章開頭提到過去人們旅行要為長途巴士或火車旅行做很多規(guī)劃，汽車出現(xiàn)后改變了這種情況，由此可推斷出在汽車流行之前，旅行沒那么容易。A選項說“人們不喜歡周末旅行”，與原文不符；C選項說“路邊沒有餐館”太絕對，文中只是說汽車普及后路邊餐館增多，故此題答案為B。B

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段“Peoplealsoneededtoknowwheretogoandhowtogetthere.So,roadmapsandtravel