貴州省貴陽市開陽縣2024-2025學年高一下學期期末考試英語題庫及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.He___________tothepartylastnight,buthehadtostayathomebecausehewasfeelingsick.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo2.Thebook___________onthedeskismine.A.liesB.lyingC.tolieD.laid3.___________isthemostimportantthingforstudents.A.StudyB.StudyingC.TostudyD.Havingstudied4.She___________thenewsthatshepassedtheexamwithgreatjoy.A.heardB.heardofC.hadheardD.hasheard5.___________canyoufinishthetaskintwodays?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften6.Theteacheraskedthestudents___________theirhomework.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish7.___________youhaveagoodrestafterwork?A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How8.___________isthemostdifficultsubjectforyou?A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who9.Heisverykind___________healwayshelpsothers.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.since10.___________yougotothelibrary,pleaseborrowabookforme.A.IfB.WhetherC.AsD.While二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iliketoread.Ihavealotofbooks.Someofthemarenovels,somearetextbooks,andsomearenewspapersandmagazines.Ireadthemeveryday.Oneofmyfavoritenovelsis"JaneEyre".Ireaditmanytimes.Ilikethemaincharacter,JaneEyre,verymuch.Sheisastrongandindependentwoman.Shecanstandupforherselfandfightforwhatshewants.Ithinksheisagoodexampleforme.Ialsoliketoreadnewspapersandmagazines.Theyhelpmekeepupwiththelatestnews.Ireadthemeverymorning.Iliketoreadthesportssection,theentertainmentsection,andthesciencesection.Ithinktheyareinterestingandinformative.Ireadtextbooks,too.Theyareusefulformystudies.Ireadthemeverynight.Iliketoreadthehistorybook,thegeographybook,andthechemistrybook.Ithinktheyareimportantforme.Readingismyfavoritehobby.Ienjoyreadingverymuch.Ithinkreadingcanmakeusmoreintelligentandwell-informed.IwillcontinuetoreadasmuchasIcan.Ibelievereadingwillhelpmeachievemygoals.11.Thewriterhasmanybooks,including___________.A.novelsB.textbooksC.newspapersD.Alloftheabove12.Thewriterlikes___________becauseitisinterestingandinformative.A.novelsB.newspapersC.magazinesD.textbooks13.Thewriterreadstextbooks___________.A.everydayB.everymorningC.everynightD.everyafternoon14.Thewriterbelievesthat___________canmakeusmoreintelligent.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening15.Thewriterwillcontinuetoreadasmuchashecanbecause___________.A.helikesreadingB.hewantstobemoreintelligentC.hewantstoachievehisgoalsD.Alloftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers,learnnewthings,andevendoourjobs.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OnenegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandotherissues.Forexample,excessivescreentimecancauseeyestrain,neckpain,andevensleepdisorders.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.TherearemanyfakenewsstoriesandfalseinformationontheInternet.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallyifpeoplebelievethesefalsestoriesandactonthem.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternethasmanypositiveaspects.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,learnnewthings,andevendoourjobsremotely.Ithasalsomadeiteasierforustoaccessinformationandresources.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobeawareofitsnegativeeffectsandlearnhowtouseitresponsibly.Weshouldlimitourscreentime,becriticaloftheinformationwefindonline,andusetheInternetforpositivepurposes.16.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.thepositiveeffectsoftheInternetB.thenegativeeffectsoftheInternetC.thenegativeandpositiveeffectsoftheInternetD.howtousetheInternetresponsibly17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftheInternetinthepassage?A.AddictivenessB.MisinformationC.HealthproblemsD.Communication18.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanexcessivescreentimecause?A.EyestrainB.NeckpainC.SleepdisordersD.Alloftheabove19.Thepassagesuggeststhat___________.A.theInternethasonlynegativeeffectsB.theInternethasonlypositiveeffectsC.theInternethasbothnegativeandpositiveeffectsD.theInternetisnotimportantforourlives20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddotomakethemostoftheInternet?A.SpendmoretimeonlineB.BecriticaloftheinformationwefindonlineC.LimitourscreentimeD.Alloftheabove四、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出有語病或不恰當的詞語，并將它們改正。1.TheteacherhasbeenteachingusEnglishforfiveyears,andsheisstillteachingus.2.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwillnotbeallowedtogoout.3.Heissotallthathecantouchtheceilingwithoutstandingonhisfeet.4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,whichisafactthateveryoneknows.5.SheisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysgivesmeahelpinghandwheneverIneedit.6.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmywholelife.7.Itisimportantforustolearnfromourmistakesandnottomakethesameonesagain.8.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingituntilitwasover.9.Shehasalotoffriends,andallofthemareverykindandfriendly.10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofChina.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingdiseases.Itisnotonlybeneficialforourbodiesbutalsoforourminds.Exercisehelpstostrengthenourmusclesandbones,whichcanpreventconditionssuchasosteoporosis.Italsoimprovesourcardiovascularhealthbyloweringbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.Inaddition,regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofobesityandrelatedhealthproblems.Mentalhealthisalsogreatlyaffectedbyexercise.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Regularexercisecanalsoimproveoursleeppatternsandincreaseourenergylevels.Despitethemanybenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestillstruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Onereasonforthisisalackofmotivation.Findingactivitiesthatweenjoycanmakeexercisemoreenjoyableandlessofachore.Anotherbarriertoregularexerciseistime.Manypeoplefeeltheydon'thaveenoughtimetoexercise.However,evenshortburstsofphysicalactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.Inconclusion,exerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth,anditissomethingthateveryonecanbenefitfrom.Thekeyistofindactivitiesthatweenjoyandtomaketimeforthem.21.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.discussthechallengesofexerciseC.providetipsforstartinganexerciseroutineD.comparedifferenttypesofexercise22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphysicalbenefitofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.WeightlossC.EnhancedimmunesystemD.Increasedriskofinjury23.Thepassagesuggeststhatexercisecan___________.A.reducestressB.causestressC.makeusfeeltiredD.decreaseourenergylevels24.Whydomanypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirroutines?A.Theydon'tenjoyexercise.B.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.C.Theyareafraidofgettinginjured.D.Theyaretoobusywithwork.25.Whatistheauthor'sadviceformakingexerciseapartofourlives?A.Findactivitiesthatweenjoy.B.Makeexerciseapriority.C.Exerciseeveryday.D.Ignorethebenefitsofexercise.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A解析：根據句意，他昨晚本來要去參加派對，但因為生病了，所以不得不待在家里。這里需要用過去進行時表示過去將要進行的動作，但未能實現。2.A解析：lie作為動詞時，意為“躺，位于”，其現在分詞形式lying表示狀態(tài)，過去分詞形式laid表示動作的完成。根據句意，書躺在桌子上，應該用現在分詞表示狀態(tài)。3.B解析：根據句意，學習對于學生來說是最重要的事情。這里需要用動名詞形式作主語，表示抽象的、一般性的動作。4.C解析：根據句意，她聽到自己通過了考試的消息時非常高興。這里需要用過去完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間點之前。5.B解析：根據句意，你多快能完成這個任務？這里需要用howsoon來詢問時間。6.D解析：根據句意，老師要求學生完成作業(yè)。這里需要用動詞不定式作賓補。7.A解析：根據句意，你為什么工作后要好好休息？這里需要用why來詢問原因。8.B解析：根據句意，哪一門課程對你來說是最難的？這里需要用which來詢問選擇。9.B解析：根據句意，盡管他很善良，但他總是幫助別人。這里需要用although來表示讓步。10.A解析：根據句意，如果你去圖書館，請幫我借一本書。這里需要用if來表示條件。二、完形填空11.D解析：根據第一段，作者喜歡閱讀小說、教科書、報紙和雜志，所以答案是D。12.C解析：根據第二段，作者喜歡閱讀雜志，因為它們有趣且信息豐富，所以答案是C。13.C解析：根據第三段，作者每晚都閱讀教科書，所以答案是C。14.A解析：根據第四段，作者認為閱讀可以讓我們更聰明、更了解信息，所以答案是A。15.D解析：根據最后一段，作者相信閱讀將幫助他實現目標，所以答案是D。三、閱讀理解16.C解析：根據全文內容，文章討論了互聯網的積極和消極影響，所以答案是C。17.D解析：根據第二段，文章提到了上癮、健康問題和錯誤信息，但沒有提到受傷的風險，所以答案是D。18.D解析：根據第三段，過度使用屏幕時間可能導致視力疲勞、頸部疼痛和睡眠障礙，所以答案是D。19.C解析：根據最后一段，文章認為互聯網既有積極影響也有消極影響，所以答案是C。20.D解析：根據最后一段，作者建議我們找到我們喜歡的活動，并為之留出時間，所以答案是D。四、改錯題1.TheteacherhasbeenteachingusEnglishforfiveyears,andshestillteachesus.解析：改正為"Theteacherhasbeenteachi