模塊四模擬檢測第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therewillbeamathexamtomorrow. B.Todayistheman’sbirthday.C.Themandoesn’tlikemathexams.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.3.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?A.In1999. B.In2005. C.In2009.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemovedthedeskalone.B.Hehadsomeclassmatesmovethedesk.C.Hisclassmateshelpedhimmovethedesk.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:10. B.3:15. C.4:10.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Awaiter. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom. B.Atthecashdesk. C.Onthetable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethosechildrenlike?A.Shy. B.Active.C.Selfish.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Becauseherchildrenareill. B.Becauseherparentsareinpoorhealth. C.Becauseherfriendsmadeherleave.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HegotuplateinthemorningB.HestayedupallnightreadingC.Hefeltasleepwhilereading11.Whatmakesthemansleepywhenreading?A.Hedoesn’tlikereading. B.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.C.Hedoesn’tunderstandthemeaningofthebook.12.Whatmayhelptobetterunderstandabook?A.Findthemainideafirst. B.Skipthedifficultpartsofthebook.C.Recitethedetailsofthebook.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty. B.Inashop. C.Inagameroom.14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Theman’s. B.Thewoman’sbrother’s. C.Thewoman’sson’s.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?A.$50. B.$30. C.$20.16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.AbookaboutPCgames. B.Amagiccar. C.Apencil-box.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hisstudents. B.Hisparents. C.Hischildren.18.Whywastheman’smothermadathim?A.Hedidn’tbecomeadoctor.B.Hepaintedeverywhereinthehouse.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.19.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Apainter. B.Adoctor. C.Aphotographer.20.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hegaveuphisdreambecauseofhismother.B.Hefeelsextremelyregretful.C.Hestillpaintsasahobby.【答案】1-5CACCC 6-10AABBC 11-15CABCC 16-20BABBC聽力原文：Text1W:Whyareyousohappy,Steven?Hassomethinghappened?M:Yeah!Tomorrowismybirthdayandtherewillbenomathexamtomorrow.Text2W:DoyouknowJaneboughtanewwhiteeveningdress?M:Awhiteeveningdress?Howdoyoulikeit?W:It’snice.Infact,IlikeblueandblackandI’vegotablueonejustlikehers.Text3M:Youknow,mydaughterwasonceaworldchampion.I’msoproudofher.W:Oh,Iheardthat.M:Shebegantoswimin1999,andthenshejoinedaswimmingclubin2005.W:Yes,Iremember.Shesetanewworldrecordin2009.Text4W:Howonearthdidyoumovethatheavydesktotheroomupstairs?M:Myclassmateshappenedtovisitmeandcarrieditwithme.Text5M:Itoldyoutowakemeupataquarterpastthree.Butnow,theminutehandispointingtotheten.W:That’sright.Butthehourhandispointingtothefournow!Text6W:Ithinkmywalletwasstolen,sir.M:Whatmakesyoubelievethatitwasstolen?W:Ileftitonthetablehalfanhourago,butwhenIcamebackfromtherestroom,itwasgone.M:Areyousureyouleftyourwalletonthetable?W:Ofcourse,sir.IplannedtopaythebillatthecashdeskbeforeIwenttotherestroom.M:Isthisyourwallet?Wefounditintherestroom.W:Oh,yes,itis.Well,Imusthaveleftitthereandforgottentotakeit.Thankyou.Text7M:Whatdoyouthinkofthechildreninourclass?W:Ilovethosechildren.Theyaresolovely.M:Theyloveyoutoo.Theysaidyouwerethebestteachertheyhadeverhad.W:WhenIfirstcameintotheclassroom,allofthemstoodupandlookedatme.Theyallhadasmileontheirfaces.M:Itseemsthattheybeganlovingyoufromtheverybeginning.W:Right.Theyarealsoveryactive.Nooneisshy.M:Thatiswhyyoubecamefriendswitheachother.W:Ireallydon’twanttoleave.ButIhavetobecauseofmyparents.Theyaren’tingoodhealth.Ioftenhavetotakethemtothehospital.M:Theywillmissyou.W:Iwillmissthemtoo.Text8W:Wakeup,Peter.Timetoriseandshine.M:ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Whyareyoualwayssosleepyeverytimeyoureadbooks?M:Ihavedifficultyunderstandingthemeaningofthebook.W:Haveyouevertriedtofindthemainideaofthebookfirst?M:Doesithelp?W:Ofcourse.Afterfindingthemainidea,youcangettoknowthemeaningofthebookandthenyoucanunderstandthedetailsofthebook.M:Isitdifficulttofindthemainidea?W:It’sdifficultthefirsttime.Butitwillbecomeeasierandeasier.Text9M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis16thbirthdaypartyathome.I’dliketogethimagift.M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We’llneedtoknowthatbeforewebeginlooking.W:Well,Iusuallyspendabouttwentydollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingniceforthatprice?M:Howaboutapencil-box?W:No,mybrothergavehimthatforhisbirthdaylastyear.M:Well,wouldheenjoyabookonhowtoplayPCgames?W:No,heisgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.HelovesplayingPCgames.M:Thenyoucangethimthismagiccar.Hemustbeinterestedinthat.W:Goodidea.I’lltakeit.Text10M:WhenIwasyoungIdreamedofbeingafamouspainter.IwassocrazyaboutpaintingthatIpaintedanytimeeverywhere.Mymotherwasoftenmadatmewhenshesawmypaintingseverywhereonthewallsinourhouse.ShealwayshopedthatIcouldbeadoctor.Iguessshewantedmetofollowmyfather’sfootsteps.Myfather,however,expectedmetobecomeaphotographer.Heevenboughtmeacameraandallkindsofprofessionalbooksandencouragedmetoattendyouthphotocontests.However,asyoucansee,boysandgirls,Ifinallybecameateacher.Lifeisunpredictable.Sometimesyoumaynotachievethedreamsyouoncehadinyourchildhood.Butitdoesn’tmatter.Anditdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetogiveupyourdreams.Youcanalwaysleaveyourdreaminyourheartandkeepitasalifetimehobby.Asforme,Iamstillgoodatpainting.It’sagreatwaytorelaxinmysparetime.Ialsolovephotographyandtravelling.AllmyfriendslikethephotosItakeforthem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2020·河北深州市中學(xué)高三月考)Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes，andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo(標識語)issometimesusedLogosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshortsometimes.Theadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon’tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了廣告無處不在，它以各種形式吸引著人們，潛移默化地影響著人們的生活。21.Agoodlogois_______.A.easytoremember B.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstand D.easytobuy【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解提。根據(jù)第二段“Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.”可知，他們很受歡迎，因為當(dāng)你看到一個商標，很難忘記這個產(chǎn)品或公司。所以一個好的標識很容易記住。故選A項。22.Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis_______.A.English B.long C.funny D.new【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.”可知，廣告也經(jīng)常使用有趣的情景，這使人們很容易記住。所以人們最容易記住有趣的廣告。故選C項。23.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_______.A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothes B.AdvertisementsonTVandRadioC.AdvertisementsforSoftDrinks D.AdvertisementsaroundUs【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.”可知，每天，在我們周圍很容易看到英語廣告，看看你自己的包和衣服，看看你同學(xué)的包和衣服。結(jié)合短文介紹了廣告無處不在，它以各種形式吸引著人們，潛移默化地影響著人們的生活。所以短文的最佳標題為“我們周圍的廣告”。故選D項B(2020·湖南婁底市一中高二開學(xué)考試)Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(雜技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。巴黎組委會主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示,霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。文章介紹了將霹靂舞等運動納入奧運會的原因、意義等相關(guān)信息。24.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills. B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024. D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics.可知，霹靂舞者既使用體操又使用藝術(shù)技能，將來自體操或雜技的因素結(jié)合在了一起。由此可知，霹靂舞需要多重技能,故A項正確。25.WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identity.C.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.可知，因為這四項運動具有創(chuàng)造性，吸引年輕人，完全符合委員會的愿景，故選A項。26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.可知,這項計劃不需要建造永久性設(shè)施，只涉及248名參賽者，其中包括32名霹靂舞參賽者。沖浪比賽很可能在法國西南部的比亞里茨或拉卡諾等既定的沖浪中心舉行。由此推知，這項計劃不會再需要重建額外的場地，故選D項。27.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?A.approved B.canceled C.submitted D.designed【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames可知，國際奧委會將在明年東京奧運會后決定在巴黎(奧運會)增加哪些體育項目。由此推知，前面應(yīng)該指“增加這些比賽項目仍然需要國際奧委會的同意”。故劃線詞應(yīng)表示“同意,認可”這樣的意思,故選A項。C(改編自2020·浙江紹興市高二期中)Only50yearsago,computerswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays,peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.Soon,wemaybeabletostepinsideacomputerworldthankstothemagicofvirtualreality.Ifsomethingisvirtual,thenitiscreatedbycomputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisacomputersystemwithaspecialheadset.Whenyouputontheheadset,youlookattwotinytelevisionscreens.Theyaresoclosetoyoureyesthatyourmindwillseetheimageasonepicture,andyouwillbelievethatyouhaveenteredadifferentworld.Inmanysystems,youalsowearaspecialdataglove.Withthisgloveyoucanreachoutandtouchthingsintheartificialworld.ThefirstVRgames,alreadysoldaroundtheworld,enableyoutodriveasportscar,flyaplane,orfightanenemy.Inthefuture,itmaybedifficulttotellthevirtualworldofthegamesfromtherealworldoutside.However,VRisnotjustforentertainment.Oneday,cheerfulchildrenwillbeabletolearngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.TheywillbeexcitedtolearnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt,orbyhand-feedingfriendlydinosaurs.Inaddition,businesswillbeabletouseVRformanytasks.Carsdesignedusingcomputerscanbetestedasvirtualmachinesfirst,beforetheyareproducedinmetal.Architectswillbeabletomakevirtualbuildings,whichtheycanwalkaroundandcheckaheadofschedule.VRcanhelpusinhundredsways.Despitetheadvantages,concernedcriticshavewarnedthattherecouldbedangersinthispowerfulnewmedium.WillwehaveVRgamesinwhichpeoplecancommitvirtualcrimes?AfterpeoplegetusedtoVR,willtheywanttoreturntoreality?Willweforgethowtoliveandworkwithrealpeople?Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkthatVRwillhelpusimprovetheworld.ByexperimentingharmlesslyinsideaVRworld,wewillbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.NodoubttherewillbesomeproblemswithVR,astherearewithallnewinventions.However,onethingisforsure:VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要解釋什么是VR，VR在生活、學(xué)習(xí)等各個領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用和VR的優(yōu)缺點。28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.TheamazingworldVRwillcreate. B.Theeasyoperationofvirtualreality.C.Thebigchangesofcomputerscience. D.Thebiginfluenceofvirtualreality.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Only50yearsago,computerswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays,peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.”(50年前，電腦比人都大；現(xiàn)在人們能隨身攜帶筆記本電腦去任何地方。)可知，現(xiàn)在的電腦便于攜帶與50年前大個頭的電腦不一樣了。由此推知，電腦科學(xué)發(fā)生了很大變化，故選C項。29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatvirtualrealityis. B.Howvirtualrealitybenefitsus.C.Wherevirtualrealityisused. D.Whyvirtualrealityisinvented.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。第一段最后一句話“thankstothemagicofvirtualreality”(多虧了神奇的虛擬現(xiàn)實。)及“Ifsomethingisvirtual,thenitiscreatedbycomputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisacomputersystemwithaspecialheadset”(如果某個東西是虛擬的，那么它就是由電腦技術(shù)創(chuàng)造，如同真實出現(xiàn)一般。虛擬現(xiàn)實是帶有特殊耳機的電腦系統(tǒng)。)可知，本段是對第一段最后一句話密切銜接，主要介紹什么是虛擬現(xiàn)實，故選A項。30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.VRwilltotallychangeclassroomeducation. B.AllproblemscannotbesolvedbyVR.C.ThedevelopmentofVRisrevolutionary. D.VRcanbeappliedtodifferentfields.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,VRisnotjustforentertainment.”(然而，虛擬現(xiàn)實不只是為了娛樂)及“l(fā)earngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.”(不必離開教室，通過觀察外國就能學(xué)習(xí)地理。)及“l(fā)earnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt,orbyhand-feedingfriendlydinosaurs.”(通過參觀金字塔，或親手喂恐龍學(xué)習(xí)歷史。)可知，VR除了游戲娛樂，還可以應(yīng)用在生活學(xué)習(xí)等更多方面，故選D項。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoVR?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Grateful. D.Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段“wewillbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.”(我們將有能力預(yù)見將來會面臨的危險。然后我們有能力在真實生活中避免它們。)及最后一段“However,onethingisforsure:VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!”(然而有一件事是明確的：VR在現(xiàn)實中存在，我們準備進入另一個世界)可知，作者覺得存在即合理，人們有能力預(yù)見危險，避免危險，并且已經(jīng)做好準備進入新的世界，由此推知，作者對VR是抱有希望的，故選A項。D(2021·浙江省德清縣第三中學(xué)高三月考)JapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome—withouteverleavingTokyo.Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment,nottransportation.TheTokyo-basedcompanyenteredthegrowingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)market,aspeoplefacetravelrestrictionsbecauseofCOVID-19.“Ioftengooverseasonbusiness,butIhaven’tbeentoItaly,”InouetoldtheReutersNews.“MyimpressionwasrathergoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirstorbusiness-classareasofan“airplane”.Theyareevengivenalifevestandoxygenmask.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers”thenreceivevirtualrealityeyewearthatprovidestrue-to-lifetoursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRomeandotherItaliancities.Japanhasrecordedover50,000infectionsandjustover1,000deaths.AsecondwaveofinfectionsstartinginJulyhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutthecountry.Thecountry’sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentinJune.AndtheInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)predictedlastmonththatitwouldtakeuntiltheyear2024forinternationaltraveltorecover.ButHiroakiAbe,presidentofFirstAirlinessays,“Ourbusinesshasincreasedby50percentsincethestartofthetravelrestrictions.WegetsomecustomerswhonormallytraveltoHawaiieveryyearandtheycanexperiencesomeofthathere.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了日本游客可以在模擬飛機內(nèi)“虛擬度假”。32.WhatdoweknowaboutInoue’striptoItaly?A.Itwasatriponbusiness. B.Itwasavirtualvisit.C.Itwashisfirsttripbyplane. D.Itwasagainstthetravelrestrictions.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome—withouteverleavingTokyo.(他在不離開東京的情況下，盡情享受著佛羅倫薩和羅馬的景色)”以及第三段“MyimpressionwasrathergoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.(我這次的體驗相當(dāng)好，因為有一種實實在在看到美景的感覺)”可知，井上的意大利之行是一次虛擬訪問。故選B項。33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Customers’commentsonthetrip. B.Safetyrulestofollowduringthetrip.C.Businessadvantagesofvirtualvacations. D.Thecompany’sservicestomakethetripreal.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theyareevengivenalifevestandoxygenmask.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers”thenreceivevirtualrealityeyewearthatprovidestrue-to-lifetoursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRomeandotherItaliancities.(他們甚至得到了救生衣和氧氣面罩。工作人員提供食物和飲料，大屏幕上顯示著掠過的云層和飛機外的其他景色。然后，這些“旅行者”會佩戴虛擬現(xiàn)實眼鏡，逼真地游覽巴黎、紐約、夏威夷、羅馬和其他意大利城市)”以及整段內(nèi)容可知，第四段主要講了公司的服務(wù)使旅行真實。故選D項。34.WhatdoesHiroakiAbesayaboutvirtualtrip?A.Itmaydisappearby2024. B.Itscustomersarehardtoplease.C.Itsmarketwillsurelybecomebigger. D.Itmeetscustomers’needinthespecialtime.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ourbusinesshasincreasedby50percentsincethestartofthetravelrestrictions.WegetsomecustomerswhonormallytraveltoHawaiieveryyearandtheycanexperiencesomeofthathere.(自從旅行限制開始以來，我們的業(yè)務(wù)增長了50%。我們每年都會接待一些通常會去夏威夷旅游的顧客，他們可以在這里體驗一下)”可判斷，HiroakiAbe認為虛擬旅行可以滿足客戶在特殊時期的需求。故選D項。35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ablogpost. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Abusinessadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ioftengooverseasonbusiness,butIhaven’tbeentoItaly,”InouetoldtheReutersNews.(井上告訴路透社記者：“我經(jīng)常出國出差，但我從沒去過意大利。”)”可判斷，本文是一篇新聞報道。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·山東高三二模)Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls’sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.36Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditions,andtheprimarypurposeofcompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.37Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.The“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Andjustasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.38Andthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.39Justlikegymnasts,competitivecheerleadersareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,andsharpness.Themoredifficultamount,thesharperthemotions,thebetterthescore.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,thefirstplaceisoutofreach.Somepeoplearguecheerleadersarejust“girlsinskirts”withtheironlyjobtoentertainthecrowd.40Cheerleaderstodaycompeteagainstotherteamsandworkashardasotherathletes.CheerleadingevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.A.Cheerleadersmustlearntoperforminpublic.B.Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.C.Cheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,soitisasport.D.However,competitivecheerleadingisasport.E.Cheerleadingisrecognizedasasportbymanyschools.F.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds.G.Actually,cheerleadinghasbecomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。啦啦隊是發(fā)展最快的女子運動。文章介紹了副業(yè)啦啦隊和競技啦啦隊的區(qū)分、競技啦啦隊的特點、比賽規(guī)則和發(fā)展形勢等。36.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前文“Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls'sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.(啦啦隊是發(fā)展最快的女子運動，然而超過一半的美國人不相信啦啦隊是一項運動)”和第二句“Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.(此外，他們無法區(qū)分副業(yè)啦啦隊和競技啦啦隊)”可知，此處是講副業(yè)啦啦隊和競技啦啦隊的區(qū)分，根據(jù)前“Sidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.(副業(yè)啦啦隊的主要目標是娛樂觀眾，用團隊的歡呼聲引導(dǎo)他們，這不應(yīng)該被視為一項運動)”可知，前文講了副業(yè)啦啦隊的特點，所以空格處應(yīng)講競技啦啦隊的特點，所以選項D“然而，競技啦啦隊是一項運動?！鼻泻衔囊?，however表示“然而”，顯示對比關(guān)系。故選D。37.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前文“Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditions,andtheprimarypurposeofcompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.(根據(jù)啦啦隊教練和顧問協(xié)會的說法，一項運動是一項體育活動或與對手的比賽，受規(guī)則和條件的制約，比賽的主要目的是比較參與者的相對技能)”可知，選項C中的theseguidelines是指前文中提到的這些準則，此處是解釋為什么說競技啦啦隊是一項運動。所以選項C“啦啦隊遵循這些準則，所以它是一項運動。”切合文意。故選C。38.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)前文“Andjustasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.(正如籃球和足球都有比賽的指導(dǎo)方針一樣，啦啦隊也是如此)”可知，此處是講啦啦隊比賽的規(guī)則，所以選項F“整個程序必須在3分15秒內(nèi)完成?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F。39.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文“Justlikegymnasts,competitivecheerleadersareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,andsharpness.Themoredifficultamount,thesharperthemotions,thebetterthescore.(就像體操運動員一樣，競技啦啦隊隊員也會因難度、技術(shù)和銳利度而得分。難度越大，動作越犀利，得分就越好)”可知，競技啦啦隊的目標是追求最好，所以選項B“競技啦啦隊的目標是做到最好。”切合文意。故選B。40.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)后文“CheerleadingevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.(啦啦隊甚至出現(xiàn)在奧運會上，因為啦啦隊隊員和那些被廣泛接受的運動項目中的運動員一樣具有運動能力和身體素質(zhì))”可知，此處是指啦啦隊現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被廣泛接受，所以選項G“實際上，啦啦隊已經(jīng)成為和足球和籃球一樣有名的運動了?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(改編自2021·湖北襄陽五中高三二模)Aftergettingmarriednineyearsago,Imovedtoanabsolutelynewtown.41asIwas,withvariousnewthingstoexplore,Iwasstilllonely.Iwasdesperatetoestablish42.Thiscouldexplainmyenthusiastic“Countmein!”when43toparticipateinahalfmarathon.Consideringmyusual3miles,Imusthavebeen44—13milesseemeda(n)45task.However,theinitial46graduallyworeoff.Ifoundcomfortinburyingmyselfintraining.Thoughtakingitslow,onemile,andthentwo,Igraduallymade47.Mileaftermile,Imanagedtostepbesidemynewfriends.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritemusicand48funnystoriesaboutourchildren.Ataboutmile10,theconversations49.Wesharedourpastandhopesforourfuture,ourfearsandregrets.Bythetimewewererunning12-milelegs,Iwas50thatI’dmadelifelongfriends.51thedayoftheracearrived.Atthestartline,armedwithmyfriends,Ialreadyfeltlikeachampion.Mytimetraininghad52,Imanagedtoholdasteadypaceandkeptupwithmy53.Finally,wecrossedthefinishlinetogether.Althoughitstartedasa54ofbuildingsocialties,runningnotonlyprovidedmewithfriendships,butwithaskillthatwould55metherestofmylife.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在結(jié)婚七年后來到一個新城鎮(zh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B.Excited C.Determined D.Confused【答案】B【解析】A.disappointed失望的，沮喪的；B.Excited興奮的；C.determined有決心的，堅決的；D.Confused困惑的。作者來到新環(huán)境中，從后句的描述“withvariousnewthingstoexplore(有著許許多多的新鮮事物可以探索)”中可以推斷心情是比較興奮激動的。故選B項。42.A.reputation B.principles C.connections D.business【答案】C【解析】A.reputation名譽；B.principles原則；C.connections聯(lián)系；D.business生意。作者來到了新環(huán)境中，上句提到“Iwasstilllonely(我仍然很孤獨)”可以推斷是很想認識新朋友、建立聯(lián)系的。故選C項。43.A.allowed B.promoted C.a