高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省丹東市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourbreathtakingrivervoyagesExploringtheAmazonWithfloor-to-ceilingwindowsinyourcabin,youwon’tmissathingasyoucruisedowntheAmazononaDelfinRiverCruise.ItsDelfinIIisarivercruisethat’sperfectforfamiliesthankstoitsfoursuites(套房)whichcanbeinterconnectedtoaccommodatemultigenerationaltravel.WhileyouexplorethePacayaSamiriaNationalReserve,experiencednaturalistguideswillteachyouabouttheimmensebiodiversityoftheareaviaactivities.Disney’sSeineRivercruiseThenewSeinerivercruiseholidaycombinestwodaysexploringParisonland,followedbyeightdaysofcruisingthroughpicturesqueFrenchdestinations.Itoffersuniqueexperiencesincludingregionalwinesamplingandamacaronmakingdemonstration.TherearealsoguidedtoursoftheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.TravelerscanalsoenjoymusicalperformancesatDisneylandParisResort.TheRomanceoftheDanubeRiverIt’saleisurelyrivercruisefromPassau,GermanytoBudapest,Hungary.Youcangetaglimpseintosomelesser-knownCentralEuropeancities.Cruisingataleisurelyspeedofjustunder30kilometersperhour,thelongshippassesthroughvineyardsandcastlesduringtheeight-daytour.TravellingdowntheChicagoRiverNovisittothisUSMidwesterngemiscompletewithoutanarchitecturaltourdowntheChicagoRiver.HighlytraineddocentsprovideadetailednarrativeofChicago’svariousarchitecturalstylesandthestoriesofthepeoplewhodesignedandbuiltthecity.SeeandhearthehistoryoftheWillisTowerandtheMerchandiseMart,oncethelargestbuildingintheworld.1.WhatmakesDelfinIIanidealoptionforextendedfamilies?A.Itsvariousactivities. B.Itsinterconnectedsuites.C.Itsexperiencedguides. D.Itsfloor-to-ceilingwindows.2.WhatcantravelersexperienceduringDisney’sSeineRivercruise?A.TastingHungarianwine.B.Makingmacaronbythemselves.C.VisitingsomelandmarksofParis.D.PerformingatDisneylandParisResort.3.Whichcruiseissuitableforanarchitectureaddict?A.TheDelfinRivercruise. B.TheSeineRivercruise.C.TheDanubeRivercruise. D.TheChicagoRivercruise.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四條令人驚嘆的河流航行之旅?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploringtheAmazon部分中的“ItsDelfinIIisarivercruisethat’sperfectforfamiliesthankstoitsfoursuiteswhichcanbeinterconnectedtoaccommodatemultigenerationaltravel.(它的DelfinII號是一艘河上游輪，非常適合家庭出游，因?yàn)樗兴膫€套房，可以相互連接，以容納多代人一起旅行)”可知，DelfinII號有四個可以相互連接的套房，可以容納多代人一起旅行，這使得它成為大家庭出游的理想選擇。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Disney’sSeineRivercruise部分中的“ThenewSeinerivercruiseholidaycombinestwodaysexploringParisonland,followedbyeightdaysofcruisingthroughpicturesqueFrenchdestinations.Itoffersuniqueexperiencesincludingregionalwinesamplingandamacaronmakingdemonstration.TherearealsoguidedtoursoftheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.(新的塞納河游輪度假將兩天的陸地巴黎探索與隨后的八天穿越風(fēng)景如畫的法國目的地的游輪之旅相結(jié)合。它提供獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，包括品嘗地區(qū)葡萄酒和馬卡龍制作示范。還有埃菲爾鐵塔和盧浮宮的導(dǎo)游服務(wù))”可知，在Disney’sSeineRivercruise中，游客可以參觀巴黎的一些地標(biāo)性建筑，如埃菲爾鐵塔和盧浮宮。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TravellingdowntheChicagoRiver部分中的“NovisittothisUSMidwesterngemiscompletewithoutanarchitecturaltourdowntheChicagoRiver.highlytraineddocentsprovideadetailednarrativeofChicago’svariousarchitecturalstylesandthestoriesofthepeoplewhodesignedandbuiltthecity.(不沿著芝加哥河進(jìn)行一次建筑之旅，就不算真正參觀過這座美國中西部瑰寶。訓(xùn)練有素的講解員詳細(xì)敘述了芝加哥的各種建筑風(fēng)格以及設(shè)計(jì)和建造這座城市的人的故事)”可知，TheChicagoRivercruise適合建筑愛好者，因?yàn)榭梢匝刂ゼ痈绾舆M(jìn)行一次建筑之旅，了解芝加哥的各種建筑風(fēng)格和背后的故事。故選D。BAbird-themedhairpin—completewithtwigsandflowerblossoms—wonZhangYupengagoldmedalatajewelrycrafteventatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,France,inSeptember.ZhangenrolledattheBeijingArtsandDesignTechnologyInstitutein2017.Stilljustayoungster,hedidn’thaveaclearplanforhisfuture,andsayshewasactinglikeanaughtyboy.Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingyear,whenhehadtochooseamajor,thatheturnedoveranewleafafterbeingimpressedashewatchedhisseniorsfashiondelicateandsparklyjewelrywiththeirbarehands.Hedecidedtooptforjewelrydesign.Butashe’dpreviouslybeenlazyaboutstudying,hedevelopedhisdrawingandcraftingskillsfromscratch.“Idon’tevenrememberhowmanysheetsofpaperIused,howmanypensIworeout,orhowmanyfailedpiecesImade,”hesays.Hisdiligencefinallywokehisinnatetalent,enablinghimtoquicklymasterindispensableskillsandgetthemdowntoafineart.Atthe47thWorldSkillsCompetition,Zhangwasupagainstcontestantsfrommorethanadozencountries,andstoodoutforbeingtheonlyonetopulloffallthetaskswithallfourmodules.“Therewasamodulethattestedcreativity,andIfashionedthreedifferentpetalsandinsertedthematdifferentpositionsalongthehairpintosymbolizetheearly,middleandlatestagesoflife,”hesays.Zhangoweshissuccesstoallthedifficultiesheencountered.Hestillremembershisinstructor,ZhaoKaiyuetellinghimthatresultsweresecondary,andwhatwasimportantwastoidentifyanyissues,andthinkabouthowtoimprove.Zhangwasoneofthe68Chinesecontestantswhocompetedinall59skilldisciplinecategories.Theytookhome36gold,ninesilver,andfourbronzemedals.ShawnaBourke,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsatWorldSkillsInternational,spokehighlyofChina’ssystematicapproachtodevelopingskilledtalent,andaddedthatthecountryhadusedtheWorld-Skills(職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))toskillupmillionsofyoungpeople.4.WhatmadeZhangstarttofocusonstudyingjewelrydesign?A.Hisstronginterestinfineart.B.Histalentforjewelrydesign.C.Hisdesperatedesireforbeinganewself.D.Hisadmirationforhisseniors’superbcraft.5.WhatdidZhangcredithisachievementto?A.Thebarriershemet.B.Theeffortshemade.C.TheinstructionZhaogavehim.D.Thesystematiceducationhereceived.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Diligentandfashionable. B.Modestandsociable.C.Insightfulandreliable. D.Innovativeandskillful.7.Whatisthetext?A.Acompetitionnotice. B.Afashionblog.C.Aneducationalessay. D.Anewsreport.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹張宇鵬在世界技能大賽中獲珠寶制作金牌及相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingyear,whenhehadtochooseamajor,thatheturnedoveranewleafafterbeingimpressedashewatchedhisseniorsfashiondelicateandsparklyjewelrywiththeirbarehands.Hedecidedtooptforjewelrydesign.(直到第二年，當(dāng)他必須選擇專業(yè)時，看到學(xué)長們徒手制作出精致閃亮的珠寶，給他留下了深刻印象，他才改過自新，決定選擇珠寶設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)。)”可知，是對學(xué)長精湛技藝的欽佩讓張宇鵬開始專注于學(xué)習(xí)珠寶設(shè)計(jì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Zhangoweshissuccesstoallthedifficultiesheencountered.(張宇鵬把他的成功歸功于他遇到的所有困難。)”可知，張宇鵬將自己的成就歸功于他遇到的障礙。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Therewasamodulethattestedcreativity,andIfashionedthreedifferentpetalsandinsertedthematdifferentpositionsalongthehairpintosymbolizetheearly,middleandlatestagesoflife,”hesays.(“有一個模塊測試創(chuàng)造力，我制作了三種不同的花瓣，并將它們插在發(fā)簪的不同位置，象征人生的早、中、晚三個階段，”他說。)”可知，此處體現(xiàn)了他的創(chuàng)新性，結(jié)合“Atthe47thWorldSkillsCompetition,Zhangwasupagainstcontestantsfrommorethanadozencountries,andstoodoutforbeingtheonlyonetopulloffallthetaskswithallfourmodules.(在第47屆世界技能大賽上，張宇鵬與來自十幾個國家的選手同場競技，憑借成為唯一一名完成所有四個模塊全部任務(wù)的選手而脫穎而出。)”可知，他在世界技能大賽中獲獎且是唯一完成所有四個模塊任務(wù)的選手，由此體現(xiàn)了他的技藝精湛，因此“創(chuàng)新且技藝精湛的”最能描述他。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是首段中的“Abird-themedhairpin—completewithtwigsandflowerblossoms—wonZhangYupengagoldmedalatajewelrycrafteventatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,France,inSeptember.(9月，在法國里昂舉辦的第47屆世界技能大賽珠寶制作項(xiàng)目中，一枚以鳥類為主題、飾有細(xì)枝與花朵的發(fā)簪為張宇鵬贏得了金牌。)”以及下文介紹的張宇鵬在第47屆世界技能大賽中獲得金牌的事件，包括他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、比賽情況及相關(guān)評價，符合新聞報(bào)道的體裁特點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。CEveryoneisfamiliarwiththecolorsofthefoodstheyeat.Younormallyassociatesaladswithgreen,appleswithred,andricewithpink—waitasecond,riceiswhiteWell,scientistshavesynthesized(合成)anew,pinkishriceknownas“meaty”rice.Ifcommercialized,thisoptioncouldbemuchcheaperthantraditionalmeatinseveralcountries.InSouthKorea,hybrid(雜交的)ricewouldbe$13cheaperthantheaverage$15perkiloofbeef.Recently,scientistsinSouthKoreadiscoveredthatricecouldbeagoodbaseformeatcellstogrowinastheenzymes(酶)andconditionsthatthericeprovidesmakeitanexcellentcatalystforthegrowthofmeatcells.Whenmeatcellswereallowedtogrowinricefor11days,scientistsfoundthefinalproductcontainedeightpercentmoreproteinandsevenpercentmorefat.Someresearchersevenclaimthatithasthepotentialtocarryallthevitalnutrientsweneed.Meatyricehasthepotentialtoreduceourimpactontheenvironmentandisefficientintermsofcostandemissions.Currently,beefproducesaround50kgofcarbondioxideforevery100gramsofproteinproducedcomparedtotheroughly6kgofemissionsthathybridriceproduces.Raisinglivestockalsorequiresmoreresourceslikewaterwhichisgettingscarce.SomecountrieslikeSingapore,theNetherlands,andtheUnitedStateshavealreadysanctionedlab-grownmeat.Meatyricecouldbeavaluablefoodsourceinthemilitaryandforspaceexplorationaswellastoprovidereliefduringfamines.However,manypeoplefindtheideaofeatingfoodcreatedbyascientificlabunnaturalandunappetizing.Italy,forexample,recentlybecamethefirstcountryintheworldtobanlab-grownmeat.Thecountry’sMinisterofAgriculturesharedthatthepurposeofthebanwastoprotectItaliantraditionsandfarmers.Onethingtonoteisthattheterm“l(fā)ab-grown”isusedloosely.Manypeopleassociatethetermwith“artificial”or“manufactured”.Whilesomelab-grownproductsmeetthatdescription,meatyriceismadefromnaturallygrowingmeatcells.So,whileitisindeedgrowninalab,theprocessitselfisnatural.8.Whatcanweknowaboutmeatyrice?A.Itcontainsallthenutrientsweneed.B.Itis$2cheaperthantraditionalmeat.C.Itisdifferentincolorfromtraditionalrice.D.Itprovidesenzymesformeatcellstogrow.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Approved. B.Banned. C.Avoided. D.Replaced.10.WhydidItalybanlab-grownmeat?A.Becauseithasabadtaste.B.Becauseitlacksnutritiousvalue.C.Becauseitmayharmtraditionalfarming.D.Becauseitmayberesistedbylocalpeople.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetomeatyrice?A.Proud. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Opposed.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家合成的一種新型粉色“肉味米”的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢、潛在應(yīng)用以及公眾對其的看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“riceiswhite(大米是白色的)”及第二段中“Well,scientistshavesynthesizedanew,pinkishriceknownas‘meaty’rice.(科學(xué)家合成了一種新型的、略帶粉色的“肉味米”)可知，“肉味米”在顏色上與傳統(tǒng)大米不同。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞下文“Meatyricecouldbeavaluablefoodsourceinthemilitaryandforspaceexplorationaswellastoprovidereliefduringfamines.(“肉味米”有望成為軍事和太空探索領(lǐng)域?qū)氋F的糧食來源，也可在饑荒時期提供救濟(jì))”可知，“肉味米”具有很大的價值，這些國家應(yīng)是認(rèn)可了實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉，故劃線詞與A項(xiàng)Approved“認(rèn)可”意義相近。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Italy,forexample,recentlybecamethefirstcountryintheworldtobanlab-grownmeat.Thecountry’sMinisterofAgriculturesharedthatthepurposeofthebanwastoprotectItaliantraditionsandfarmers.(例如，意大利最近成為世界上第一個禁止實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉類的國家。該國農(nóng)業(yè)部長表示，禁令的目的是保護(hù)意大利的傳統(tǒng)和農(nóng)民)”可知，意大利禁止實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉類是因?yàn)樗赡軗p害傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章既介紹了肉味米的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如成本低、環(huán)保、營養(yǎng)等，也提到了人們對其的擔(dān)憂和意大利的禁令，客觀呈現(xiàn)了相關(guān)情況，作者態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。DOneofthekeystotacklingclimatechangeisswitchingtosustainableenergy.Thatmeansmoresolarpower,windturbines,electriccars,etc.However,thereisamajorobstaclewhenitcomestotheirdesignandmanufacture(批量生產(chǎn));theyrequirerareearthmetals,likenickelandcobalt,tobuild.Traditionally,rareearthmetalsareextractedthroughalongprocessthatinvolvesusingdangerous,carcinoma(cancer-causing)chemicals.Thechemicalsusedtoextractandprocesstheions(離子)mustbeusedinmassivequantitiesduetotheirlimitedeffectiveness,andtheiruseanddisposalarebothextremelyexpensiveandenvironmentallyunfriendly.Notonlythat,butmostofthemetaliswasted.Thatiswherethebiosorptioncomesin.Itistheprocessbywhichcertainbacterianaturallychangewasteproductslikemetalionsandcompoundsintonanoparticles(納米顆粒)ofsolidmetals.Bacteriaundergothisprocessnaturally,butscientistsaresearchingforwaystogeneticallyengineerthemtoworkmoreefficientlyandtargetspecificmetalsratherthanmultipletypesatonce.Tostudythisprocess,scientistsmainlytargetedbacteriathatcanprocessmetalsinbatteries,especiallylithium.Theyfoundthatthebacteriawereabletoefficientlyturnthemetalionsintosolidlithium,andotherstrainscouldprocesscobalt,manganese,and/ornickel,demonstratingtheincrediblepotentialofbiosorptioninmanufacturing.Biosorptionwillbeapartofbuildingacirculareconomywheremetalsareefficientlymined,processed,andrecycledwithaslittlewasteaspossible.Moreworkneedstobedonetoscalethistechnology.Asanextstep,scientistsarehopingtodemonstratethattheextractedmetalscanindeedbeusedinnewbatteriesanddevices.Ascountriesaroundtheworldworktopushforwardacleaner,moresustainableeconomy,bacteriamayhavealargerroletoplayinthefutureofmanufacturing.12.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofthetraditionalextraction?A.Itisenvironmentallyharmful.B.Itproduceslow-qualitymetals.C.Itrequiresalargeamountofmanpower.D.Itcanonlyextractparticulartypesofmetals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Metals. B.Bacteria. C.Ions. D.Scientists.14.Whatisthepotentialroleofbiosorptioninbuildingacirculareconomy?A.Itcanreplacetraditionalminingmethods.B.Itcanhelprecyclemetalswithminimalwaste.C.Itcanbeappliedtotheextractionofmanymetals.D.Itcanpromotethelarge-scaleproductionofbatteries.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofCircularEconomy.B.BacteriaHelpExtractRareEarthMetals.C.TheWaystoSwitchtoSustainableEnergy.D.BiosorptionPlaysaKeyRoleinManufacturing.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹生物吸附技術(shù)借助細(xì)菌提取稀土金屬，及其在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的潛力。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thechemicalsusedtoextractandprocesstheions(離子)mustbeusedinmassivequantitiesduetotheirlimitedeffectiveness,andtheiruseanddisposalarebothextremelyexpensiveandenvironmentallyunfriendly.(由于效果有限，用于提取和處理離子的化學(xué)物質(zhì)必須大量使用，而且它們的使用和處理既極其昂貴又不環(huán)保。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)提取方法的一個缺點(diǎn)是對環(huán)境有害。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Bacteriaundergothisprocessnaturally,butscientistsaresearchingforwaystogeneticallyengineerthemtoworkmoreefficientlyandtargetspecificmetalsratherthanmultipletypesatonce.(細(xì)菌自然會經(jīng)歷這個過程，但科學(xué)家們正在尋找對它們進(jìn)行基因工程改造的方法，以提高工作效率，并針對特定的金屬，而不是同時針對多種金屬。)”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“Bacteria”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Biosorptionwillbeapartofbuildingacirculareconomywheremetalsareefficientlymined,processed,andrecycledwithaslittlewasteaspossible.(生物吸附將成為構(gòu)建循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一部分，在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，金屬被高效開采、加工和回收，同時盡可能減少浪費(fèi)。)”可知，生物吸附在構(gòu)建循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的潛在作用是有助于以最少的浪費(fèi)回收金屬。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要圍繞生物吸附技術(shù)展開，介紹了其借助細(xì)菌提取稀土金屬的過程、優(yōu)勢以及在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的潛力，核心是細(xì)菌在提取稀土金屬方面的作用。因此，“BacteriaHelpExtractRareEarthMetals(細(xì)菌有助于提取稀土金屬)”概括了文章主題，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheGuest-listDilemmaYou’vearrangedadayoutwithtwoclosestfriends.However,anotherfriendwho’susuallynotpartofthegroupisdesperatetocomealong.Youfeelyoushouldincludehimbecauseofkindness,butyouworryitmightruinthedynamicofyourusualgathering.____16____However,therearewaystofindasolution.Whydoesitweighheavily?Humansareborntoseeksecurity.____17____So,beingleftoutofsocialoccasionscanmakeyoufeelanxiousandlow,andimpactyourself-perception.Introducingtheplansdislikedbyotherfriendsmightmakeyoufeelinsecureaboutyourownplaceinthecircle.Thesedecisionsfeelbigasyoufearhurtingothers’feelingsorlosingthoseyoucareabout.Thereareprosandconstobothoptions.Invitinganextrafriendshowskindness.Itcanhelpeveryonebond,deepenfriendships,andevenboostyourself-confidenceifthedaygoeswell.____18____Theremightbeseveralreasonsforwantingtokeepnumberslow.Forexample,somepeopledon’tgetonandyoumightworrythatthepersonyoubringalongwouldn’tfitin.____19____honestcommunication:clearlyexpressthatyoudon’twanttohurtorexcludethem.Showyouarehonoringsomeone’swishtobeincludedwhileexplainingthesituation’scomplexity.Beingclearandkindhelpspreventmisunderstandings.Inordertostrikeabalance,remember,youshouldcareaboutothers’feelingsaswellasyourown.Bekindandsensitivetoothers’feelings.____20____A.Whatchangescanyoumake?B.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?C.Theconflictcanbetrickytomanage.D.Asenseofbelongingisaninstinctiveneed.E.Meanwhile,keepsightofwhatfeelsrightforyou.F.Butit’salsoOKnottoincludeeveryoneeachtime.G.Respectingotherswillhelpyoustepoutofthedilemma.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在社交中遇到的“賓客名單困境”及應(yīng)對這種困境的方法和原因分析?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Youfeelyoushouldincludehimbecauseofkindness,butyouworryitmightruinthedynamicofyourusualgathering.(出于善意，你覺得應(yīng)該包括他，但又擔(dān)心這會破壞你們平時聚會的氛圍。)”以及空后的“However,therearewaystofindasolution.(然而，有一些方法可以找到解決方案。)”可知，此處應(yīng)描述這種困境的棘手性，從而引出下文的解決方法，C選項(xiàng)“Theconflictcanbetrickytomanage.(這種沖突可能很難處理。)”符合語境，既承接了前文的矛盾情況，又為下文的轉(zhuǎn)折做了鋪墊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Whydoesitweighheavily?Humansareborntoseeksecurity.(為什么這會讓人如此困擾？人類生來就追求安全感。)”以及空后的“So,beingleftoutofsocialoccasionscanmakeyoufeelanxiousandlow,andimpactyourself-perception.(所以，被排除在社交場合之外會讓你感到焦慮和低落，并影響你的自我認(rèn)知。)”可知，此處應(yīng)解釋這種困擾的原因與歸屬感相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“Asenseofbelongingisaninstinctiveneed.(歸屬感是一種本能的需求。)”符合語境，既呼應(yīng)了前文人類追求安全感的內(nèi)容，又為下文被排斥的負(fù)面影響提供了原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Invitinganextrafriendshowskindness.Itcanhelpeveryonebond,deepenfriendships,andevenboostyourself-confidenceifthedaygoeswell.(邀請額外的朋友體現(xiàn)了善意。如果這一天進(jìn)展順利，它可以幫助每個人建立聯(lián)系，加深友誼，甚至增強(qiáng)你的自信心。)”以及空后的“Theremightbeseveralreasonsforwantingtokeepnumberslow.(想要減少人數(shù)可能有幾個原因。)”可知，此處應(yīng)體現(xiàn)另一種情況，即不邀請額外朋友也是可以的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Butit’salsoOKnottoincludeeveryoneeachtime.(但每次不包括所有人也是可以的。)”符合語境，與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文不邀請所有人的原因。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后的“Honestcommunication:clearlyexpressthatyoudon’twanttohurtorexcludethem.Showyouarehonoringsomeone’swishtobeincludedwhileexplainingthesituation’scomplexity.(坦誠溝通：清楚地表達(dá)你不想傷害或排斥他們。在解釋情況的復(fù)雜性時，表明你尊重某人被包括在內(nèi)的愿望。)”可知，此處應(yīng)提出如何處理這個問題，B選項(xiàng)“Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?(你如何處理這個問題？)”引出下文的解決方法，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Inordertostrikeabalance,remember,youshouldcareaboutothers’feelingsaswellasyourown.Bekindandsensitivetoothers’feelings.(為了取得平衡，請記住，你應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人的感受，也關(guān)心自己的感受。對他人的感受要善良和敏感。)”可知，此處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)在關(guān)心他人的同時也要關(guān)注自己的感受，E選項(xiàng)“Meanwhile,keepsightofwhatfeelsrightforyou.(同時，要清楚什么對你來說是合適的。)”符合語境，與前文形成補(bǔ)充，強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡的重要性。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。UrsulaBannister,anexperienced79-year-oldhiker,usuallyhikesthe3.2-miletrailtoHighRockLookoutinWashington.LastAugust,shewentonherown,feeling____21____inherclimbingskills.Shearrivedatthetrailataround11a.m.and____22____herwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgot____23____inahole,causinghertofallforward.____24____,sherealizedherlegwasbrokenandcriedoutforhelp.Fortunately,twoyoungmen____25____toseewhatwaswrong.Seeingherin____26____painandlyinghelplessly,theyofferedahelping____27____,proposingtocarryherdownthechallengingtrail.Oneofthemen,TonyMay,____28____Bannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.Andtheotheryoungman,Allen,carriedherforthe____29____.Ahikingcouplealsocametoher____30____.One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootand____31____atemporarysplint(夾板)forherlegoutofwoodenscraps.Theother,a(n)____32____therapist,didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelp____33____her.Bannisterwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudeforthesestrangers’kindness.Uponreachingtheparkinglot,Allendrovehertothenearesthospital.Doctorswere____34____bythesplint,sayingherinjurymighthavebeenworseiftreatmenthadbeendelayed.Duringher____35____,therescuershavecheckedinseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.21.A.confident B.hopeful C.hesitant D.comfortable22.A.felt B.forced C.pushed D.made23.A.buried B.sunk C.stuck D.hooked24.A.Originally B.Instantly C.Recently D.Occasionally25.A.walkedaround B.turneddown C.cameover D.setout26.A.gradual B.intense C.sudden D.mild27.A.hand B.head C.heart D.leg28.A.pressed B.eased C.threw D.dropped29.A.balance B.half C.rest D.task30.A.duty B.service C.guidance D.assistance31.A.wore B.changed C.built D.cut32.A.speech B.occupational C.beauty D.dietary33.A.focus B.energize C.immerse D.calm34.A.inspired B.confused C.frightened D.impressed35.A.recovery B.emergency C.setback D.registration【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了79歲高齡的徒步旅行者UrsulaBannister(烏蘇拉·班尼斯特)在徒步時不慎摔傷，得到多位陌生人熱心幫助的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年八月，她獨(dú)自一人前往，對自己的攀爬技巧充滿信心。A.confident自信的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)前文“shewentonherown”可知，她獨(dú)自徒步，說明對自己的技能有信心。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她大約上午11點(diǎn)到達(dá)小徑，然后前往了瞭望臺。A.felt感覺；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.pushed推；D.made制作，前往。makeone’sway“前往”為固定搭配。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她往回走時，她的腳卡在了一個洞里，導(dǎo)致她向前摔倒。A.buried埋葬；B.sunk下沉；C.stuck卡?。籇.hooked鉤住。根據(jù)后文“inahole,causinghertofallforward”可知，腳卡在了洞里，所以向前摔倒了。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她立刻意識到自己的腿斷了，于是大聲呼救。A.Originally原來；B.Instantly立刻；C.Recently最近；D.Occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)后文“sherealizedherlegwasbrokenandcriedoutforhelp”可知，摔倒后應(yīng)是立刻意識到腿斷了。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，兩個年輕人走過來看看發(fā)生了什么事。A.walkedaround四處走動；B.turneddown拒絕；C.cameover走過來；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“toseewhatwaswrong”可知，他們聽到呼救走過來查看情況。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她處于劇痛之中，無助地躺著，他們伸出了援手，提出要把她從這條充滿挑戰(zhàn)的小路上背下去。A.gradual逐漸的；B.intense強(qiáng)烈的；C.sudden突然的；D.mild溫和的。根據(jù)前文“sherealizedherlegwasbroken”可知，她腿斷了，所以是劇痛。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hand手；B.head頭；C.heart心；D.leg腿。根據(jù)后文“proposingtocarryherdownthechallengingtrail”可知，兩個年輕人伸出援手，offerahelpinghand“伸出援手”。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一名男子托尼·梅輕輕地把班尼斯特背在背上，開始往下走。A.pressed按壓；B.eased小心緩緩地移動；C.threw扔；D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)前文語境和后文“Bannisterontohisback”可知，班尼斯特腿斷了，劇烈疼痛，所以托尼·梅把她小心地背起來。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個年輕人艾倫則背著她走完了剩下的路。A.balance平衡；B.half一半；C.rest剩余部分；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Oneofthemen,TonyMay,______Bannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.”可知，一個年輕人背班尼斯特下山，所以另一個年輕人艾倫則背著她走完了剩下的路。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一對徒步旅行的夫婦也來幫助她。A.duty責(zé)任；B.service服務(wù)；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.assistance幫助。根據(jù)后文“One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootand______atemporarysplintforherlegoutofwoodenscraps.”可知，這對夫婦的行為是在幫助她，cometoone’sassistance“來幫助某人”。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一位是理療師，他給班尼斯特的腳包扎好，并用木屑為她的腿制作了一個臨時夾板。A.wore穿；B.changed改變；C.built建造；D.cut切割。根據(jù)后文“atemporarysplintforherlegoutofwoodenscraps”可知，理療師用木屑制作了一個臨時夾板。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一位是職業(yè)治療師，他和她一起做呼吸練習(xí)，幫助她平靜下來。A.speech演講；B.occupational職業(yè)；C.beauty美麗；D.dietary飲食。根據(jù)后文“therapist,didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelp

______

her”可知，他利用特定的技能幫助班尼斯特，所以他是職業(yè)治療師。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.focus集中；B.energize激勵；C.immerse沉浸；D.calm平靜。根據(jù)前文“didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelp”可知，做呼吸練習(xí)是為了幫助班尼斯特平靜下來。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們對夾板印象深刻，說如果治療不及時，她的傷可能會更嚴(yán)重。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“sayingherinjurymighthavebeenworseiftreatmenthadbeendelayed”可知，夾板起到了好作用，給醫(yī)生留下深刻印象。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她康復(fù)期間，救援人員多次前來探望。A.recovery康復(fù)；B.emergency緊急情況；C.setback挫折；D.registration登記。根據(jù)后文“herescuershavecheckedinseveraltimes”可知，班尼斯特受傷了，所以是在她康復(fù)期間，救援人員多次前來探望。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OxLanlocatedinStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,attractsalivelycrowd,whereatraditionalLanzhoudelicacyhasunexpectedlybecomepopular.Theideatookrootduringa2023triptoStockholm,whereZhouYan,a32-year-oldnativefromGansu,____36____(notice)something:Japaneseramen(拉面)andVietnamesepho(米粉)wereeasytofind,butauthenticChinesenoodleswere____37____(obvious)absent.ZhousawanopportunitytointroduceSwedestoLanzhoubeefnoodles.Zhouquicklybeganpreparations—studyinglocalbusinessregulations,hiringanexperiencednoodle-pullingchef,securingalocation,____38____eventuallyopeningSweden’sfirstLanzhoubeefnoodlerestaurant.Sinceopening,OxLan____39____(see)asteadystreamofcustomers—70percentofthemSwedish.“Customersarefascinatedbytheartistryofhand-pullednoodles,”Zhouexplained.“They’reusedtoramenandpho,____40____areoftenpre-made.Watchingdough(面團(tuán))transformintonoodlesinfrontofthemis____41____wholenewexperience.”Anotheruniquefeatureistheoptiontochoose____42____sevennoodlewidths,____43____(range)from0.5mmto50mm.InLanzhou,themostpopular____44____(choose)iserxi,thefourththinnest,butinSweden,peopleareopentotryingallsevenoptions.Zhouisplanningtoexpandfurther,withthreenewspotsinSpainandambitionstoopenrestaurantsinFranceandItaly.Hisgoalis____45____(bring)ChinesefastfoodtomajorEuropeancities.【答案】36.noticed37.obviously38.and39.hasseen40.which41.a42.from43.ranging44.choice45.tobring【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自甘肅的周巖在瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩開設(shè)首家蘭州牛肉面館并取得成功的故事?！?6題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這個想法源于2023年斯德哥爾摩之旅，當(dāng)時32歲的甘肅人周巖注意到一件事：日本拉面和越南米粉隨處可見，但正宗的中國面條卻明顯缺失。句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，空處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式。故填noticed?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾形容詞absent，應(yīng)用副詞obviously“明顯地”，作狀語。故填obviously?！?8題詳析】考查連詞。句意：周很快開始準(zhǔn)備——研究當(dāng)?shù)厣虡I(yè)法規(guī)、聘請有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的拉面廚師、選址，最終開設(shè)了瑞典第一家蘭州牛肉面館。studyinglocalbusinessregulations，hiringanexperiencednoodle-pullingchef，securingalocation和eventuallyopeningSweden’sfirstLanzhoubeefnoodlerestaurant為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。【39題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自開業(yè)以來，OxLan餐廳的顧客絡(luò)繹不絕，其中70%是瑞典人。根據(jù)時間狀語Sinceopening可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語OxLan為單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasseen?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：他們習(xí)慣了拉面和米粉，這些通常是預(yù)先做好的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ramenandpho，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：看著面團(tuán)在他們面前變成面條，這是一種全新的體驗(yàn)?？仗幏褐敢粋€，且whole以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：另一個獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)是可以選擇七種面條寬度，從0.5毫米到50毫米不等。choosefrom是固定搭配，意為“從……中選擇”。故填from?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞