譯林版七下Unit6Beautifullandscapes.期末派生法背記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1ocean/'???n/n.海洋Theoceancoversmostoftheearth'ssurface.海洋覆蓋了地球大部分表面。oceanic/????i'?n?k/adj.海洋的Thisareahasanoceanicclimate.這個(gè)地區(qū)是海洋性氣候。2cover/'k?v?(r)/vt.覆蓋；占面積Thesnowcoversthegroundinwinter.冬天雪覆蓋了地面。coverage/'k?v?r?d?/n.覆蓋范圍uncover/?n'k?v?(r)/vt.揭開(kāi)Themediacoverageoftheeventwasextensive.媒體對(duì)該事件的報(bào)道很廣泛。Sheuncoveredtheboxandfoundagiftinside.她打開(kāi)盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一份禮物。3desert/'dez?t/n.沙漠Therearemanycamelsinthedesert.沙漠里有很多駱駝。deserted/d?'z??t?d/adj.荒蕪的desertification/d??z??t?f?'ke??n/n.沙漠化Theyfoundadesertedvillageinthemountains.他們?cè)谏嚼锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)廢棄的村莊。Desertificationisabigprobleminsomeareas.沙漠化在一些地區(qū)是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。4forest/'f?r?st/n.森林Weshouldprotecttheforestfromfires.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)森林免受火災(zāi)。forester/'f?r?st?(r)/n.護(hù)林員forestry/'f?r?stri/n.林業(yè)Theforestertakescareofthetreesintheforest.護(hù)林員照料森林里的樹(shù)木。Forestryisanimportantindustryinthiscountry.林業(yè)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。5rock/r?k/n.巖石Theclimberisclimbinguptherock.登山者正在攀登巖石。rocky/'r?ki/adj.多巖石的Thepathisfullofrockyground.這條小路布滿了多巖石的地面。6ground/ɡra?nd/n.地面Theballfelltotheground.球落到了地上。groundless/'ɡra?ndl?s/adj.無(wú)根據(jù)的Hisfearofdogsisgroundless.他對(duì)狗的恐懼是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。7plain/ple?n/n.平原Theplainisgoodforgrowingcrops.這片平原適合種植莊稼。plainly/'ple?nli/adv.清楚地plainness/'ple?nn?s/n.樸素Sheexplainedtheproblemplainly.她清楚地解釋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Theplainnessoftheroommadeherfeelcalm.房間的樸素讓她感到平靜。8flat/fl?t/adj.平坦的Thelandhereisflatandsuitableforbuilding.這里的土地平坦，適合建造。flatten/'fl?tn/v.使變平Hetriedtoflattenthepaper.他試圖把紙弄平。9land/l?nd/n.陸地Theshipcamebacktoland.船回到了陸地。landing/'l?nd??/n.著陸；樓梯平臺(tái)landlord/'l?ndl??d/n.房東Theplanemadeasafelanding.飛機(jī)安全著陸了。Thelandlordaskedthetenanttopaytherent.房東要求房客交房租。10rise/ra?z/v.上升；n.上升Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。rising/'ra?z??/adj.上升的Therisingsunlooksbeautiful.初升的太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)很美。11fresh/fre?/adj.新鮮的；淡的Sheboughtsomefreshfruitatthemarket.她在市場(chǎng)買了些新鮮水果。freshly/'fre?li/adv.新鮮地freshness/'fre?n?s/n.新鮮Thebreadisfreshlybaked.面包是新鮮出爐的。Thefreshnessoftheairinthemorningisgoodforhealth.早晨空氣的新鮮對(duì)健康有益。12farming/'fɑ?m??/n.耕種Farmingisanimportantpartofthecountryside.耕種是農(nóng)村的重要組成部分。farm/fɑ?m/n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；v.耕種farmer/'fɑ?m?(r)/n.農(nóng)民Theyworkonafarm.他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。Thefarmergrowsvegetablesinthefield.農(nóng)民在田里種蔬菜。13powerful/'pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)大的Theelephantisapowerfulanimal.大象是一種強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物。power/'pa??(r)/n.力量；電力powerlessly/'pa??l?sli/adv.無(wú)力地Thecarneedsalotofpowertorun.汽車行駛需要很大的動(dòng)力。Hestoodtherepowerlessly,notknowingwhattodo.他無(wú)力地站在那里，不知道該做什么。14flood/fl?d/v.淹沒(méi)；n.洪水Theheavyraincausedtherivertoflood.大雨導(dǎo)致河水泛濫。flooding/'fl?d??/n.洪水泛濫Floodingcancausegreatdamage.洪水泛濫會(huì)造成巨大損失。15destroy/d?'str??/vt.破壞Thestormdestroyedmanyhouses.暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了許多房屋。destruction/d?'str?k?n/n.破壞destructive/d?'str?kt?v/adj.破壞性的Thewarcausedgreatdestruction.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成了巨大的破壞。Fireisadestructiveforce.火是一種破壞性的力量。16mostly/'m??stli/adv.主要地Thestudentsinthisclassaremostlyfromthecity.這個(gè)班的學(xué)生主要來(lái)自城市。most/m??st/adj.大多數(shù)的Moststudentslikeplayingsports.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。17sand/s?nd/n.沙Childrenliketoplaywithsandonthebeach.孩子們喜歡在沙灘上玩沙子。sandy/'s?ndi/adj.沙質(zhì)的Thereisasandybeachnearthevillage.村子附近有一片沙灘。18conditions/k?n'd??nz/n.環(huán)境；條件Thelivingconditionsinthecityaregood.城市的生活條件很好。condition/k?n'd??n/n.條件conditional/k?n'd???nl/adj.有條件的Theconditionoftheoldhouseisverybad.老房子的狀況很差。Theagreementisconditionalonyoursignature.這個(gè)協(xié)議以你的簽名為條件。19survive/s?'va?v/vi.生存Animalsneedfoodandwatertosurvive.動(dòng)物需要食物和水才能生存。survival/s?'va?vl/n.生存survivor/s?'va?v?(r)/n.幸存者Survivalskillsareimportantinthewild.生存技能在野外很重要。Thesurvivoroftheaccidentwastakentothehospital.事故的幸存者被送往醫(yī)院。20huge/hju?d?/adj.巨大的Thereisahugetreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵大樹(shù)。hugely/'hju?d?li/adv.巨大地Theprojectwashugelysuccessful.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常成功。21planet/'pl?n?t/n.行星Theearthisaplanet.地球是一顆行星。planetary/'pl?n?t?ri/adj.行星的Thebooktalksaboutplanetarysystems.這本書(shū)講的是行星系統(tǒng)。22produce/pr?'dju?s/vt.生產(chǎn)Farmersproducefoodforpeople.農(nóng)民為人們生產(chǎn)食物。production/pr?'d?k?n/n.生產(chǎn)producer/pr?'dju?s?(r)/n.生產(chǎn)者product/'pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品Theproductionofcarshasincreasedthisyear.今年汽車的產(chǎn)量增加了。Theproducermakessurethefoodissafe.生產(chǎn)者確保食品是安全的。Thispanysellsmanydifferentproducts.這家公司銷售許多不同的產(chǎn)品。23oxygen/'?ks?d??n/n.氧氣Weneedoxygentobreathe.我們需要氧氣來(lái)呼吸。oxygenate/'?ks?d??ne?t/vt.供氧Themachinecanoxygenatethewater.這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以給水供氧。24breathe/bri?e/v.呼吸Weshouldbreathefreshaireveryday.我們應(yīng)該每天呼吸新鮮空氣。breath/breθ/n.呼吸breathless/'breθl?s/adj.氣喘吁吁的Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoujump.跳之前先深吸一口氣。Shewasbreathlessafterrunningupthestairs.她跑上樓梯后氣喘吁吁。25northern/'n??e?n/adj.北方的Thenorthernpartofthecountryiscoldinwinter.這個(gè)國(guó)家的北部冬天很冷。north/n??θ/n.北方northwards/'n??θw?dz/adv.向北Northisthedirectionoppositetosouth.北是與南相反的方向。Thebirdsflynorthwardsinspring.鳥(niǎo)兒在春天向北飛。26campfire/'k?mpfa??(r)/n.篝火Wesataroundthecampfireandsangsongs.我們圍坐在篝火旁唱歌。camp/k?mp/v.露營(yíng)；n.營(yíng)地camper/'k?mp?(r)/n.露營(yíng)者Theywillcampintheforestnextweekend.下周末他們將在森林里露營(yíng)。Thecamperspreparedfoodforthetrip.露營(yíng)者為這次旅行準(zhǔn)備了食物。27camp/k?mp/vi.露營(yíng)Weplantocampnearthelake.我們計(jì)劃在湖邊露營(yíng)。camping/'k?mp??/n.露營(yíng)Theywentcampinglastsummer.他們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊ヂ稜I(yíng)了。28treat/tri?t/n.樂(lè)事；款待Goingtothemoviesisatreatforme.去看電影對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一件樂(lè)事。treatment/'tri?tm?nt/n.對(duì)待；治療Thedoctorgavehimanewtreatment.醫(yī)生給了他一種新的治療方法。29northwest/?n??θ'west/n.西北Thecityisinthenorthwestofthecountry.這座城市位于國(guó)家的西北部。northwestern/?n??θ'west?n/adj.西北的Helivesinthenorthwesternpartofthecity.他住在城市的西北部。30unusual/?n'ju??u?l/adj.不尋常的Sheworeanunusualdresstotheparty.她穿了一件不尋常的裙子去參加派對(duì)。usual/'ju??u?l/adj.通常的usually/'ju??u?li/adv.通常Hegetsupattheusualtimeeveryday.他每天在通常的時(shí)間起床。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。31sandstone/'s?ndst??n/n.砂巖Thewallismadeofsandstone.這堵墻是用砂巖建造的。sand/s?nd/n.沙；stone/st??n/n.石頭Sandisusedtomakeglass.沙子被用來(lái)制造玻璃。Thestoneistooheavytomove.這塊石頭太重了，搬不動(dòng)。32strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的Thereisastrangenoiseoutside.外面有奇怪的聲音。strangely/'stre?nd?li/adv.奇怪地strangeness/'stre?nd?n?s/n.奇怪Helookedatmestrangely.他奇怪地看著我。Thestrangenessofthesituationmadeherfeelnervous.這種情況的奇怪讓她感到緊張。33form/f??m/v.形成；n.形式Iceformswhenwaterfreezes.水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)形成冰。formation/f??'me??n/n.形成formless/'f??ml?s/adj.無(wú)形狀的Theformationofmountainstakesalongtime.山脈的形成需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Thecloudwasformlessandkeptchangingshape.這朵云沒(méi)有形狀，不斷變化著形狀。34power/'pa??(r)/n.力；電力Thepowerofthewindcangenerateelectricity.風(fēng)的力量可以發(fā)電。powerful/'pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)大的powerless/'pa??l?s/adj.無(wú)力的Atigerisapowerfulanimal.老虎是一種強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物。Hefeltpowerlesstohelphisfriend.他感到無(wú)力幫助他的朋友。35rainforest/'re?nf?r?st/n.雨林Therearemanykindsofanimalsintherainforest.雨林里有許多種類的動(dòng)物。rain/re?n/n.雨；forest/'f?r?st/n.森林It'srainingheavilyoutside.外面雨下得很大。Theforestishometomanywildanimals.森林是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園。36waterfall/'w??t?f??l/n.瀑布Wevisitedabeautifulwaterfalllastweekend.上周末我們參觀了一個(gè)美麗的瀑布。water/'w??t?(r)/n.水；fall/f??l/n.下落Weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.我們每天需要喝足夠的水。Thefalloftheleavesmeansautumnising.樹(shù)葉的落下意味著秋天來(lái)了。37cloud/kla?d/n.云Theskyisfullofwhiteclouds.天空布滿了白云。cloudy/'kla?di/adj.多云的It'scloudytoday.Maybeitwillrain.今天多云，可能會(huì)下雨。38sunrise/'s?nra?z/n.日出Wegotupearlytowatchthesunrise.我們?cè)缙鹂慈粘觥un/s?n/n.太陽(yáng)；rise/ra?z/v.上升Thesungivesuslightandheat.太陽(yáng)給我們光和熱。Theriverris