Unit4課下能力提升(十四)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．________(不像)whathesaid,hedidn'tcarryouthispromise.2．Tomethewhole________(全球)islikeafamily.3．Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendly________(氣氛)．4．Thecustomershave________(增加)theirdemandsonthiskindofproductsinthepasttwoyears.5．Weneedmanypowerful________(體系)tokeepastablesocietyrunningsmoothly(順利地)．6．Doyoubelievethatthereisthe________(exist)ofGhost?7．Asweallknow,badeatinghabitis________(harm)toone'shealth.8．A________(violently)tornadohitsanareainJiangsuProvincetheotherday.9．Thereisa________(puzzle)expressiononhisface.10．Istherealwaysaconflictbetweenscienceand________(religious)?Ⅱ.選詞填空givebirthto,beharmfulto,intime,eintoexistence,atnotime,prevent...from,inone'sturn,befundamentalto1．Itwasthestudyofhistorythat____________thesocialsciences.2．They,____________，madesomeadvicefortheplan.3．Disregardingallthedifficulties,wearrivedhere____________．4．Nobodyknowswhentheworld____________．5．Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimewill____________one'sskin.6．Wemustatallcosts________them________findingoutabouttheplan.7．____________shouldwegiveintodifficulties.8．Freshair____________goodhealth.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Bothnationalandinternationalnewsinit________________________allimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.在它里面所包含的國內(nèi)國際新聞使我們了解一周以來發(fā)生的大事成為可能。2．(2013·安徽高考書面表達(dá))Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotunmon,________________________lifeandtheenvironment.這些天，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。3．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabout________________________．關(guān)于一開始宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種觀點(diǎn)。4．Theirreasonfordoingit________________．他們?yōu)槭裁醋瞿羌氯匀蛔屛屹M(fèi)解。5．________________wasuncertainuntil12yearsagowhenhewasinJuniorSchool.他將來要做什么還不確定，直到12年前他升入初中才確定。6．Thedooris________________．那扇門太小了，姚明進(jìn)不去。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AReddwarfstars(紅矮星)canrangeinsizefromahundredtimessmallerthanthesun,toonlyacoupleoftimessmaller.Becauseoftheirsmallsizethesestarsburntheirfuelveryslowly,whichallowsthemtoliveaverylongtime.Somereddwarfstarswilllivetrillionsofyearsbeforetheyrunoutoffuel.Thenwhyarereddwarfstarsred？Becausereddwarfstarsonlyburnalittlebitoffuelatatime.Theyarenotveryhotparedtootherstars.Thinkofafire.Thecoolestpartofthefireatthetopoftheflameglowsred,thehotterpartinthemiddleglowsyellow,andthehottestpartnearthefuelglowsblue.Starsworkthesameway.Theirtemperaturesdeterminewhatcolortheywillbe.Thuswecandeterminehowhotastarisjustbylookingatitscolor.____________LiketheSun,thesemedium-sizedstarsareyellowbecausetheyhaveamediumtemperature.Theirhighertemperaturecausesthemtoburntheirfuelfaster.Thismeanstheywillnotliveaslong,onlyabout10billionyearsorso.Neartheendoftheirlives,thesemedium-sizedstarsswellupbeingverylarge.WhenthishappenstotheSunitwillgrowtoengulf(吞沒)eventheEarth.Finallytheyshrinkagain，leavingbehindmostoftheirgas.Thisgasformsabeautifulcloudaroundthestarcalledaplanetarynebula(行星狀星云)．WhenwilltheSunexpandintoagiant,andthenshrinkleavingbehindaplanetarynebula?Don'tworry.TheSunisonlyabout5billionyearsold.Itstillhasanother5billionyearsbeforeitwillexpand,andthenturnintoaplanetarynebula.TheSunissohotthatwhenitdies,itwilltakealongtimetocooloff.Thesunwilldieinabout5billionyears,butitwillstillglowformanybillionsofyearsafterthat.Asitcools,itwillbewhatiscalledawhitedwarfstar.Finally,afterbillionsmaybeeventrillionsofyears,itwillstopglowing,atthatpointitwillbewhatwecallablackdwarfstar.TherearestillnoblackdwarfstarsintheUniverse.1．Whydothereddwarfstarsburntheirfuelveryslowly?A．Becausetheyaresmall.B．Becausetheydon'tmovearound.C．Becausetheyarecool.D．Becausetheyreflectlightlikethemoon.2．WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Howreddwarfstarswork.B．Whyreddwarfstarsburnalittlefuel.C．Whyreddwarfstarsarered.D．Howtemperaturedeterminesthecolor.3．ThetitleontheunderlinebeforeParagraph3isprobably________．A．TheSunB．YellowStarsC．PlanetaryNebulaD．StarTemperature4．Whichofthefollowingwebsitemaythispassagetakenfrom?A．B．C．D．BIfyou'reholdingakids'partyorafamilyfriendlyevent,thenyouneedNickClark.Mydaughterandherfriendslovehisshows.AtbirthdaypartiesandatplaceslikeFishersFarm—whereverheperformsyou'llfindahappygroupofchildren.Hugelytalented(有天賦的)andreasonablypriced,youcouldn'twishtomeetanicerman.VickyEdwardsNickonceverykindlyofferedhisserviceforacharity(慈善事業(yè))eventforfree.Ihavetosay,hedidatrulywonderfuljob!NotonlydidNickhavethelittleoneslaughingbutgreatlyattractedthe‘grownups’.Iwasblownawaybyhowgoodhewas.LizzieFowlerDearNick，Justashortnotetosaythankyoufortheexcellentchildren'spartyyesterday.Itcanbeabitofaworryforusmumswhenwearesuddenlyinchargeof30smallchildren.Thankyouforkeepingthemhappyfor2hours.Lolaloveditalthoughshewasn'tatherbestasshehasbeenunwellsincelastThursday.Averygoodtimewashadbyall.MrsMiddletonDearNick，ThankyouforafantasticnightonFriday.Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesandthedisco(迪斯科舞曲)wasconsideredasthebestschooldiscoatLavantSchoolever.WhenIwentintoschoolthismorningitwasfilledwithexcitingtalksaboutlastFridaynightandhowfantasticitwasforbothchildrenandteachers.Thanksagainforthepartyandallyourhardwork.Katie5．Whatkindoffeelingisexpressedbytheuseof“blownaway”？A．Joy.B．Pride.C．Pity.D．Thankfulness.6．LastFriday,thechildrenatLavantSchool________．A．talkedaboutthebestschooldiscoexcitedlyB．enjoyedthemselveswithouttheirteachersC．hadafantasticdayoffD．hadagreatparty7．WhatdoesNickdo?A．He'safunnyperformer.B．He'saschoolteacher.C．He'sapartyholder.D．He'sastoryteller.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtomaketruefriendsWhetheryourfriendshiplastsforaseasonoralifetime,herearesomewaystomaketruefriends.Befriendlytopeople.Youractionsshouldshowthemthatyouareatruefriendand,inreturn,theywillprobablybeatruefriendtoyouaswell.1.________Youcan'texpectsomeonetobeatruefriendifyou'renotatruefriend.2．________Althoughlifechangesmayseparateyou,youcancalleachotheronthephone,visiteachother,writeletters,sendcards,andmunicateonlinethroughemailandsocialnetworkingsites.Findfriendswithsomesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetohaveeverythinginmon,butitwouldbehelpfulifyouhadsomethingsinmon.3.________Learnthedifferencebetweengoodfriendsandbadfriends.4.________Theyarealwayshonestwithyouandtheydon'tdothingstohurtyou.Badfriendsarethosewhodonotseemtovaluethefriendship.Theymayneverbethereforyouwhenyouneedthemordothingsthatarehurtfultoyou.5．________Onceyourecognizethedifferencesingoodfriendsandbadfriends,decidewhichfriendsyouwanttostayconnectedwithandwhichonesyou'rebetteroffwithout.Thefriendswhowillstickwithyouthroughgoodtimesandbadtimesaretruefriends.Letthemknowthatyouappreciateyourfriendshipandbesuretostayatruefriendtothem.A．Chooseyourfriendscarefully.B．Keepintouchwitheachother.C．Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyare.D．Youhavetotreatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreated.E．Showyourrespecttoyourfriendsnomatterwhathappens.F．Goodfriendsarethosewhoarethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.G．Havingthingsinmongivesyousomeonetoshareandenjoydoingsomethingtogether.Ⅵ.課時(shí)微寫作(根據(jù)提示完成小作文)____________(有)manyfactoriesalongtheriver,someofwhich_____________(對(duì)……造成損害)theenvironment.Lastyear,oneofthemexploded____________(劇烈的);asaresult,thelocalpeoplegotintoagreatpanic.Hearingthatsomemeasureshadbeentaken____________(及時(shí))to____________thepollution____________(阻止)gettingbadtoworse,theywereallmorethanglad.答案：Ⅰ.1.Unlike2.globe3.atmosphere4．multiplied5.systems6.existence7．harmful8.violent9.puzzled10.religionⅡ.1.gavebirthto2.intheirturn3.intime4.cameintoexistence5.beharmfulto6．prevent;from7.Atnotime8.isfundamentaltoⅢ.1.makesitpossibleforustolearn2.doinggreatharmto3.howtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence4.isstillapuzzletome5．Whatheistodo6.sosmallthatYaoMingcan'twalkintoⅣ.語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了紅矮星和黃色星。1．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“...auseoftheirsmallsizethesestarsburntheirfuelveryslowly...”可知選A項(xiàng)。2．解析：選C段落大意題。綜合第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段開頭由一個(gè)問句(為本段的主題句)引出作者要說明的中心：紅矮星為什么是紅色的？然后通過類比來進(jìn)行解釋，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。3．解析：選B段落大意題。縱觀最后四段話可以看出：作者通過讀者所熟悉的、與黃色星相類似的太陽相比較來對(duì)黃色星進(jìn)行說明，最后三段話看似與黃色星無關(guān)，但實(shí)際上是對(duì)黃色星發(fā)展走向的一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)，故B項(xiàng)最佳。4．解析：選D文章出處題。本文主要介紹了紅矮星和黃色星，與天文學(xué)有關(guān)，由此推斷本文是從與天文學(xué)有