小學(xué)英語五年級下冊期中質(zhì)量模擬試題（帶答案）一、單項選擇1．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．a(chǎn)rehave C．ishaving2．Therearesix______andfour______inthefridge.(

)A．tomatoes;potatoes B．tomatos;potatoes C．tomatoes;potatos3．—Excuseme,howdoIgettoHappyCinema_________ShanghaiStreet?(

)—Walkalongthisstreet.Youcanfindit_________ametrostation.A．a(chǎn)t;near B．on;nextto C．in;on4．Look!Thetrainiscoming.Let’s_______thetrain.(

)A．puton B．geton C．takeoff D．getoff5．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．can D．can’t6．—There'sanewfilminthecinema.It'sfunny.(

)—Really?_________Let'sgo.A．Idon'tlikeit. B．I'mbusy. C．Ican'twait.7．My

home

is

________

from

here,

so

I

walk

to

school.

(

)A．far B．not

far C．near8．Cinderellais________oldstory.ButIreallylikeit.(

)A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．—WhatdopeopleeatattheDoubleNinthFestival?(

)—Theyeat________.A．ricedumplings B．jiaozi C．ricecakes10．_______pictures________interesting.(

)A．Draw;is B．Drawing;is C．Draw;are D．Drawing;are11．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep12．______LiuTao’sparents______dinnerinthekitchennow?(

)A．Are;cooking B．Do;cooking C．Is;cook13．Peopleusually______attheDoubleNinthFestival.(

)A．eatcakes B．climbmountains C．lookatthemoon14．Heishappy______hisfriends.(

)A．tohelp B．helping C．helps15．—________youoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?(

)—Yes,ofcourse.A．Are B．Do C．Does二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．There_____(be)anelephantandsometigersinthezoo.17．Ilikeeatingfish.I’dlike________(buy)afish.18．Look!Dad________(cook)meatinthekitchen.He’sagreat________(cook).19．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.20．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.21．Mymotherisa_______(drive),shelikes________(drive).Mymotherusually_______(go)shoppingonSaturday.22．Iwant______(cook)somesoup.Wouldyoulike_______(any)soup?23．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.24．Thetwinsisteroften______(listen)tothemusicatnight.25．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.26．The______(five)numberisseven.27．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.28．Howmany________(tomato)doyouhave?29．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．I’dlikesome__________(西紅柿)forlunch.32．Theyareplayingsome__________(游戲)inthelivingroom.33．Wes_______notplayfootballinthestreet.34．Therearefourseasonsinay______.35．Therearemanyd______andn______intheh________.Theyareh_______sickpeople.36．TodayisSunday.Mymotherisdoingsomeh________athome.37．_____isthefirstdayoftheweek.38．TheSpringFestivalof2022isonthefirstofF__________39．M______comesbeforeApril.40．Myfriendis_______(尋找一些面包)inthefridge.四、閱讀判斷Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(沖向)thetrees.Hesprays(噴)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.41、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big42、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.43、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.44、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.45、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(標(biāo)題)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed五、閱讀判斷Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeycries,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater(掉進(jìn)了水里).””“Getitout”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromothersbytheirlegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,buttheystillcannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourd(葫蘆)toscoopupthemoon.Aha！Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattime,allthemonkeyscomeforthemoon.Butsuddenlythegourddropsandthemoonisbroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Butwhentheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.46、Somemonkeys______inatreenearalake.(

)A．a(chǎn)recrying B．a(chǎn)reclimbing C．a(chǎn)replaying47、Themonkeysare______.(

)A．havingdinner B．havingagoodtime C．havingsupper48、Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreeby______.(

)A．hishand B．histail C．hisarm49、Eachmonkeyhangsfromothersby______.(

)A．theirlegs B．theirarms C．theirhands50、Theyfindmoon______stillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.(

)A．is B．isn't C．can’t六、閱讀理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.She’smakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She’sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld.51、Thereare________peopleinMr.Brown’sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two D．three52、Mrs.Brownis________.(

)A．tastingtheapplepies B．watchingTVC．cooking D．eatingacake53、Mr.Brownlooksafter________verywell.(

)A．Mrs.Brown B．hisdaughterC．hisfamily D．hiscar54、Whoareplayingoutside?(

)A．Mrs.BrownandSue. B．Someboys.C．SueandAnn. D．Somegirls.55、SueandAnnare________.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroomB．playingfootballintheopenairC．watchingTVinSue’sroomD．playinginAnn’sroom七、閱讀理解Onemorningafoxsawacockinatree.Hethought,“Thisismybreakfast.”Hecameuptothecockandsaid,“Mydearcock!Ihearyoucansingverywell.Canyoucomedownandsingforme?”Thecockwasveryhappy.Hecamedownandclosedhiseyesandthenbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthquicklyandcarriedhimaway.ThepeopleinthefieldsawthefoxTheycried“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingacockaway.”Thecocksaidtothefox“MrFox,doyouunderstand?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyoursnottheirs.”Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid.“Thecockismine,notyours.”Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintoatree.56、Wherewasthecock?(

)A．Inthetree. B．Onthetree. C．Intheroom. D．Onthefloor.57、Thefoxliked________thecock.(

)A．totalkto B．toknow C．tohearthecocksinging D．toeat58、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Thefoxknewthecock. B．Thecockclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.C．Thefoxcaughtthecockinhismouth. D．Thefoxcarriedthecockaway.59、Thefoxtoldthepeopleinthefieldthecockwas________.(

)A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours60、Wecanthink________issmart.(

)A．thefox B．thecock C．thepeople D．thefarmer【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：八點了。學(xué)生們正在教室里上英語課。根據(jù)句意可知該題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，由be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having，所以A選項符合題意，故選A。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：冰箱里有六個西紅柿和四個土豆。six和four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes，故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—勞駕，請問去上海街快樂電影院怎么走？—沿著這條街走。你可以在地鐵站附近找到它。在某條街道上用地點方位介詞on，排除選項AC，nextto在……旁邊，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看！火車快到了。讓我們____火車吧。A穿上，B上(車)，C脫下，D下(車)，根據(jù)句意可知B選項符合，故選B?！军c睛】5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—丹尼，你為什么_____來參加聚會？—因為我有鋼琴課。come是實意動詞，故AB選項不符合，根據(jù)句意可知can't符合，故選D。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—電影院上映一場新電影。很有趣?！娴膯?？___讓我們走吧。Idon'tlikeit.我不喜歡。I'mbusy.我很忙。Ican'twait.我迫不及待了。由句子中l(wèi)et'sgo可知想去看電影，故選C?！军c睛】7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我家離這里________，所以我步行去學(xué)校。A遠(yuǎn)的，B不遠(yuǎn)，C進(jìn)的。farfrom意為遠(yuǎn)離，為固定用法，結(jié)合句意和選項可知，此處應(yīng)用否定形式notfar。意為不遠(yuǎn)。故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：灰姑娘是個古老的故事。但是我真的很喜歡它。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；句中的old以元音音素開頭，且表泛指，用an修飾，故選B?！军c睛】9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—重陽節(jié)人們吃什么？—他們吃_____。A粽子，B餃子，C重陽糕。根據(jù)常識，可知重陽節(jié)吃重陽糕，C選項符合語境，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：畫畫是有趣的。draw畫畫，動詞原形，動詞原形不能作主語，必須用動名詞，所以draw變?yōu)閐rawing，排除AC，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你為什么這么累？—因為我不能____。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡覺；D.gosleep語法錯誤；由句子可知是太累的原因的沒有睡好，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉濤的父母現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯嗎？根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語LiuTao'sparents是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們通常在重陽節(jié)______。A吃蛋糕，B爬山，C賞月，根據(jù)常識可知人們通常在重陽節(jié)爬山，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他很高興幫助朋友們。A不定式，B動名詞，C第三人稱單數(shù)，behappytodosth.很高興做某事，后跟不定式。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常幫助你父母做家務(wù)嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。help是動詞原形，主語是you，用助動詞do引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．is【詳解】句意：動物園里有一頭大象和一些老虎。該句是therebe句型，therebe句型遵循就近原則，be動詞由最靠近它的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定。anelephant是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，故答案為is。17．tobuy【詳解】句意：我喜歡吃魚。我想買一條魚。buy買，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案為tobuy。18．

iscooking

cook【詳解】句意：看，爸爸正在廚房煮肉，他是一位優(yōu)秀的廚師。Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其他，主語dad是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking；great是形容詞，后接名詞，cook作為名詞意為廚師，故答案為iscooking；cook。19．riding##toride【詳解】句意：他喜歡在公園里騎自行車。ride騎，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事。故答案為riding/toride。20．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒有工作，她感冒很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Mrs.Black是第三人稱，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，work，實義動詞，變否定形式用助動詞提前，she是第三人稱，have變第三人稱單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。21．

driver

drving

goes【詳解】句意：我媽媽是一個司機，她喜歡開車。我媽媽通常在星期六去購物。司機driver，一個司機用名詞單數(shù)driver，喜歡做某事用like+動名詞，drive是以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，變動名詞要去e加ing。根據(jù)第二句句意可知第二句話是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是mymother第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞go用第三人稱單數(shù)goes，故答案為driver；driving；goes。22．

tocook

some【詳解】句意：我想要做一些湯。你想要一些湯嗎？第一個空所給單詞是動詞cook，想要做某事用want+to+動詞原形，故填tocook。第二個空所給單詞any一般用于否定句和疑問句，some一般用于肯定句，但是這里是提出建議和請求并想要得到對方肯定回答的疑問句，所以用some，故第故答案為tocook；some。23．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【詳解】句意：鮑比喜歡在公園里騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏。現(xiàn)在他想騎自行車。rideabike騎自行車，flyakite放風(fēng)箏，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案為riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。24．listens【詳解】句意：雙胞胎姐姐經(jīng)常在晚上聽音樂。由句子中often可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為listens。25．go【詳解】句意：讓我們現(xiàn)在去派對吧。letus后跟動詞原形，故答案為go。26．fifth【詳解】句意：第五個數(shù)字是7。five五，基數(shù)詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意橫線處填five的序數(shù)詞fifth，故答案為fifth。27．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。28．tomatoes【詳解】句意：你(們)有多少個西紅柿？howmany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，故答案為tomatoes。29．Is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有面包嗎？句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為Is。30．tries【詳解】句意：女孩試穿這件紅色裙子，很合身。tryon試穿，動詞短語，根據(jù)itfits可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞try要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式tries，故答案為tries?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．tomatoes【詳解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西紅柿。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是陳述句，西紅柿tomato，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故tomato變?yōu)閠omatoes。故答案為tomatoes。32．games【詳解】句意：他們正在客廳里玩游戲呢。游戲game，前面有some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為games。33．should##hould【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞should應(yīng)該，should是情態(tài)動詞，故答案為should。34．year##ear【詳解】句意：這里有四個季節(jié)在_____。根據(jù)常識可知，一年有四個季節(jié)，又根據(jù)首字母提示單詞為年year，故答案為year。35．B解析：

doctors##octors

nurses##urses

hospital##ospital

helping##elping【詳解】根據(jù)語境和首字母可組成句意：醫(yī)院里有許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。他們正在幫助病人。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示考查單詞醫(yī)生doctor，護(hù)士nurse，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以doctor變復(fù)數(shù)doctors，nurse變復(fù)數(shù)nurses，在醫(yī)院inthehospital，最后一空是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為Be+doing，幫助help，help現(xiàn)在分詞是helping，故答案為doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。36．housework##ousework【詳解】句意：今天是星期天。我媽媽正在家做一些家務(wù)活。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞housework家務(wù)活，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為housework。37．Sunday【詳解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。結(jié)合常識可知，一周的第一天是周日，英語是Sunday，故答案為Sunday。38．F解析：February##ebruary【詳解】句意：2022年的春節(jié)是在___一日。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，F(xiàn)ebruary二月，符合題意，故答案為February。39．March【詳解】句意：____在四月之前。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞March，意為三月，故答案為March。40．lookingforsomebread【詳解】尋找，動詞短語，翻譯為lookfor；一些面包，翻譯為somebread。根據(jù)句中系動詞is，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，look要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking。故答案為lookingforsomebread。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、C

42、B

43、B

44、A

45、C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小象因為太大沒有朋友，森林里發(fā)生火災(zāi)動物們都跑了只有小象撲滅了火，動物們都想和他交朋友，因為患難見真情。41、句意：小象沒有朋友因為他太_____。A年輕的，B小的，C大的，根據(jù)Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.可知小象沒有朋友因為他太大，故選C。42、句意：當(dāng)森林發(fā)生大火時許多動物做什么？A他們跑向河邊。B他們跑了。C他們把水噴到樹上。根據(jù)Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.可知許多動物跑了，故選B。43、句意：誰把火撲滅了？A所有動物。B小象。C鳥。根據(jù)Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.可知小象撲滅了火，故選B。44、句意：小象最后有朋友了嗎？A是的，他有。B不，他沒有。C我們不知道。根據(jù)Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.可知小象最后有朋友了，故選A。45、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是哪一個？A森林里的鳥。B一場大火。C患難見真情。根據(jù)Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是患難見真情，故選C。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、B

49、A

50、A【分析】該篇主要講述了猴子撈月的故事。46、句意：一些猴子在湖邊的樹上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根據(jù)Somemonkeysareplayinginatreen