全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)2025年詞匯語法專項(xiàng)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedorforwhichthereisnosuitablewordorphraseinthecontextofthesentence.Writeyouranswerontheanswersheet.1.Thecommitteeareconsideringseveraloptionsforthenewproject,includingexpandingthecurrentfacilitiesandbuildingacompletelynewone.2.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,theteammanagedtodelivertheprojectontimeandwithinthebudget.3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyimproveone'smentalhealthandwell-being.4.Herlatestnovel,whichwaspublishedlastyear,hasreceivedoverwhelminglypositivereviewsfrombothcriticsandreadersalike.5.Thecompanyisfacinganumberofdifficultiesatthemoment,primarilyduetotheeconomicdownturnaffectingtheglobalmarket.6.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedalargermealforyouall.7.Themeeting,whichisscheduledtobeginat9:00AM,willbeledbyProfessorJohnsonandattendedbyseveraldepartmentheads.8.Shehasbeenworkingonthisresearchprojectforovertwoyearsandisfinallystartingtoseesomepromisingresults.9.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?IthinkI'mrunningoutofit.10.Theathlete'sperformanceinthefinalracewasexceptional,winningthegoldmedalbyasignificantmargin.第二部分語法directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedpartthatmaybeincorrectorcouldbeimproved.Identifytheunderlinedpartandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.Ifthesentenceiscorrectasitis,write"CORRECT".11.Themainreasonforthecompany'ssuccessliesinitsinnovativeapproachtomarketinganditshighlymotivatedemployees.12.Havingfinishedtheassignment,shedecidedtogoforashortwalkbeforestartingdinner.13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesintheexamscheduleuntilthelastminute.14.Itisimportantforeveryonetounderstandthebasicprinciplesofsustainablelivinginordertoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.15.Thecommitteediscussedvariousoptions,buttheyhaven'treachedafinaldecisionyet.16.Sheistheonlyoneofthethreestudentswhohaspassedthedifficultexamwithoutanyhelp.17.Bythetimethepolicearrivedonthescene,thethiefhadalreadyescaped.18.Heisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutdigitalphotographyandhassignedupforacoursestartingnextmonth.19.Ifwehadleftearlier,wewouldhavecaughttheearliertrainandavoidedthetraffic.20.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisextremelyinterestingandprovidesalotofinsightsintohistoricalevents.directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Writeyouranswerontheanswersheet.Eachwordorphrasemaybeusedonlyonce.Ifthereisnoanswer,write"NOANSWER".21.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere__________thanexpected,leadingtofurtherinvestigation.22.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,she__________managedtocompleteherdegree.23.Thisisthehouse__________weusedtoliveinbeforewemovedtothecity.24.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoeveryone__________helpedmeduringthisdifficulttime.25.Thecompanyiscurrentlylookingforsomeone__________hasexperienceininternationalmarketing.26.Theconcertlastnightwas__________memorableexperiencethatIwillneverforget.27.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.28.ShespeaksEnglish__________well,butshemakessomemistakesoccasionally.29.Themanageraskedifwe__________finishtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.30.Thisnovel,__________waswrittenbyalocalauthor,hasbecomeabestseller.directions:Rearrangethefollowingsentencestoformacoherentparagraph.Writethelettersofthesentencesinthecorrectorderontheanswersheet.31.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.32.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelptostrengthenmusclesandimprovecardiovascularfunction.33.Itcanalsohelptoreducestresslevelsandimprovementalwell-being.34.Furthermore,itisimportantforweightmanagementandcanhelptopreventcertaintypesofdiseases.35.Engaginginactivitieslikewalking,running,swimming,oryogacanhavenumerousbenefits.---試卷答案第一部分詞匯1.are*解析思路：Thecommittee是單數(shù)名詞，作句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式"is"。2.CORRECT*解析思路：Despite是介詞，后面跟名詞或名詞性短語，"allthechallenges"是正確的名詞性短語。3.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"activity"是名詞，"one's"是正確的所有格形式。4.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾"Herlatestnovel"。5.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"duetotheeconomicdownturn"是介詞短語作原因狀語。6.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用"hadknown"，主句用"wouldhaveprepared"。7.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾"Themeeting"。8.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"results"是名詞，"startingtosee"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。9.salt*解析思路："I'mrunningoutof"后面跟名詞原形，而不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.margin*解析思路："byasignificantmargin"是固定搭配，意為“以顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)”。第二部分語法11.lies*解析思路：Themainreason是單數(shù)名詞，作句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式"lies"。12.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"Havingfinished..."是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。13.was*解析思路："Neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致，"theteacher"是單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用"was"。14.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"Itisimportantforeveryonetounderstand..."是主語從句，"everyone"是主語從句的主語，"toprotect..."是不定式作表語。15.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"yet"是副詞，表示“仍然”，放在句末。16.who*解析思路："Theonlyoneof+名詞+who/that"引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是"is/are"，可以將"one"去掉，但關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用"who"。17.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，使用過去完成時(shí)"hadescaped"。18.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"interestedinlearningmoreabout..."是介詞短語作定語修飾"He"，"hassignedupfor"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)報(bào)名。19.CORRECT*解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用"hadleft"，主句用"wouldhavecaught"。20.that*解析思路："ThebookthatIborrowed..."是一個(gè)完整的定語從句修飾"Thebook"，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作"borrowed"的賓語，應(yīng)用"that"或省略。第三部分完形填空21.better*解析思路：thanexpected表示比較，需要使用形容詞的比較級(jí)"better"。22.somehow*解析思路：despitefacingobstacles表示讓步，空格處需要副詞"somehow"（設(shè)法）來修飾managedtocomplete。23.which/that*解析思路：Thisisthehouse...是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句修飾"Thisisthehouse"，關(guān)系代詞在